高一英语下学期期中真题重组卷（北师大版）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷 英 语 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 5-6（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025-2026北大附中高一第一学期12月月考） The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she ___1___ became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join in the local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, however, was a rough start. She coughed and choked (呛水) and could hardly ___2___the first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to ___3___ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she would go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ___4___ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ___5___ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a ___6___ — ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to ___7___ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ___8___, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her ___9___ and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest ___10___ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 1. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 2. A. spend B. survive C. save D. waste 3. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 4. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed 5. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 6. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner 7. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 8. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering 9. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 10. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （2025-2026北京海淀区高一上学期期末） A Saulebek Kabylbekov is a 66-year-old Kazakhstani ophthalmologist (眼科医生) who can communicate fluently with patients in a northeastern Chinese dialect. In the 1990s, Saulebek visited China multiple times ____11____ work and academic exchanges. In 1998, when Daqing Ophthalmology Hospital was established, he came to provide technical assistance, introducing advanced ophthalmic technologies of the time. Since then, Saulebek____12____(train) dozens of outstanding young doctors and treated more than 200,000 patients. In 2024, he ____13____(award) the Chinese Government Friendship Award in Beijing. B Dunhuang Caves are filled with invaluable paintings and sculptures. The good news for art lovers who can not travel, and for the caves ____14____(they) is that scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves. The projection has interactive features ____15____(make) the artwork come alive. There is also a function that ____16____(let) viewers zoom in and see the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us ____17____(explore) the practices of long ago and makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future. C Technology has enabled us to get ____18____ we want quickly, but it has also made us more impatient in the process. We come to expect everything in life to be quick and easy, ____19____ can make it hard for us to appreciate the effort and time that goes into certain activities or experiences. Another negative impact of technology on our patience levels is distraction. With the constant notifications of emails and messages, it becomes harder for us to stay ____20____ (focus) on one task at a time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（2023-2024北京师范大学附属实验中学高一下学期期中） Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Wander at the mighty Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving ancient wonder; watch the sun set over the magic of Petra; and explore tree-lined avenue and delicate mosques (清真寺) in Esfahan, Iran. All with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Middle East and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East: ● Colour maps and images throughout ● Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots ● Essential info at your fingertips — hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips. prices ● Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss ● Cultural insights provide a richer, more rewarding travel experience — covering history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics Coverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Book Details ISBN: 9781786570710 Writers: Anthony Ham, Paul Clammer, Orlando Crowcroft, Mark Elliott, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simon Richmond, Daniel Robinson, Anthony Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symington, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters 608 pages, 256pp color, 90 maps | Dimensions: 128mm×197mm Next edition due: Dec 2024 21. What information can readers get from Lonely Planet’s Middle East? A. Black-and-white maps. B. Recommendation of popular guidebooks. C. Famous writers’ cultural insights. D. Reviews for all budgets. 22. What places does Lonely Planet’s Middle East cover? A. Jordan and Syria. B. Lebanon and France. C. Turkey and Japan. D. Israel and Norway. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some famous attractions in Middle East. B. To appeal to us to travel to Middle East. C. To recommend a book named Middle East. D. To stress the importance of traveling in Middle East. B（2024-2025北京市第九中学高一下学期期中） A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire. On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had an available room. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood. How are we going to rebuild after this? I thought, rounding a corner in the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. Is it even possible? I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels, shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get. A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right. I could hardly believe it—there on nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is more than luck, I thought and put the nickel in my pocket. I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving, no less, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted. Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” It’s all I needed! One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it?” A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway, … 24. After the wild fire，the couple ________. A. lived in their car for one night B took some photos of the destruction C. could hardly afford their Thanksgiving dinner D. saved precious items from the burned down house 25. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Remained. B. Changed. C. Strengthened. D. Sank. 26. What did the found nickels mean to the author? A. Luck for the foreseeable future. B. Hope during challenging times. C. Signs of a huge fortune to come. D. Reminders of what had happened. 27. Which would be the best ending for the passage? A. I spotted a flash of silver in the sun, two nickels, both heads up. B. I found an old nickel, which seemed to tell a story from the past. C. I saw a mysterious locked box, and thought perhaps it was full of nickels. D. I looked up and imagined something on a cloud, a giant nickel, just for me. C（2024-2025北京师范大学第二附属中学高一下学期期中） I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense. With the large number of educational technological products that lack research and good design, the million-dollar question is: What makes a digital story good for children’s learning? Over the past 20 years, researchers have identified specific design features and reading situations that make some digital books more educational than others. First, it’s crucial that digital books offer high-quality personalized reading experiences. With books that have AI-based text generators and a more open-ended design, children become multimedia creators, co-writers and co-illustrators of their own story universe. Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book. But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data. Like some social media, subscription libraries turn kids’ attention into a commodity (商品) through automatic book recommendations. These books are often tied to advertising clicks and exhibit low literary quality in their stories. Furthermore, there’s often no content oversight, allowing anyone to become a publisher, which can lead to the creation of biased or data-gathering materials targeting children. Generative AI has expanded content creation possibilities but also raised concerns about quality. In this regard, digital books, like all ed tech, need strict quality checks and improved collaboration between researchers and developers. Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read. AI can be a good partner in supporting adults’ choice of texts, prompts and reading activities for children, provided it is trained with diverse data and valid reading models. As researchers’ calls for evidence-based children’s ed tech are being heard by governments and funders, I hope the past two decades of e-book research can deliver the advantages of digital books to all children. Like it or not, I hope you’ll see that, at least for reading, screens can be an amazing tool to teach your child to read. 28. What is the author’s attitude towards counting digital reading as screen time? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving. 29. According to the passage, digital books contribute to ______. A. more open-ended questions B. quality parent-child interaction C. personalized design features D. changes in kids’ reading habits 30. What are the major threats to digital reading? A. Profit-driven design and data misuse. B. The strict checks on the content. C. The great number of advertisements. D. Low literary quality but high prices. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A To highlight the risks of screen time. B. To introduce some advances in ed tech. C. To offer another view on digital reading. D. To present the benefits of reading online. D（2024-2025北京市大兴区高一下学期期中） Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands used by 47,000 people over seven months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that because of increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65years old and three times higher for those in less wealthy nations, where people have less access to cooling equipment. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism (体内机制) by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 32. How do increasing temperatures affect people? A. They limit people’s income. B. They improve people’s health. C. They reduce people’s sleep time. D. They lead to poor relationship between people. 33. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in Paragraph 5? A. Heat’s impacts may be worse than expected. B. Policymakers have doubts about the study. C. The study adopted a new research method. D. Some cities have taken further action to fight the heat. 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______. A. the study is widely applied in the world B. the study is significant in sleeping research C. the study has its limitation in some aspects D. the study can represent the low-income people 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025北京市第五中学高一下学期期中) Why does rain seem to make you sleepy? This spring on the east coast of the US, it feels like we’ve lost touch with the sun. In Washington, DC, 14 of the first 17 days of May were rainy. ___35___. It means that for me, May has been one of the months I've felt the sleepiest. The dull weather can hit almost all of our senses in a way that gives a sign to us it is time for a sleep. First, there's what we see-or rather, what we don't. ___36___ When it's raining and skies are cloudy, we miss out our body's internal alarm clock. As Naomi, a scientist from Central on Queensland University said, when you don't see the sunlight first thing in the morning, your body never gets the signal that it needs to shift into daytime mode. ___37___ Plants produce oils during dry periods, possibly to stop seeds from developing. When it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky” smell. ___38___. Additionally, after a thunderstorm there's a chance you may smell ozone(臭氧), which is generated when lightning interacts with the air. Some compare its smell to that of clean bed sheets. Rain sounds are also comforting. The rhythmic pattern of rain hitting a roof, umbrella, or the ground below is called "pink noise." Pink noise is a category of background noise that has all of the frequencies that human can hear and has lower volumes at higher frequencies. According to some research, it may improve our quality of sleep by decreasing our brain activity. ___39___ The difficulty in waking up, the fresh, earthy scents, and the peace of the rain tapping on windows are enough to make anyone want to go back to bed for the day. Sadly, none of this evidence is enough to justify doing so; but it can at least explain why you may feel a little sleepy on these cloudy days. A. Noises can make us feel sleepier during the daytime. B. The others have been cloudy and dull for at least part of the day. C. That earthy smell of rain can make you feel calm and comfortable. D. It makes it easier for us to wake up from our sleep the night before. E. Sunlight causes our bodies to stop producing what makes us sleepy at night F. And you'll also smell that when you are in your garden turning over your soil G. You can listen to an hour of rain on a window here, if you intend to test it out 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （2024-2025北京市第八十中学高一下学期期中）Doctors in Bristol can send patients on a free course from this month, which uses stand-up comedy to help patients overcome their trauma (创伤). The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. Comedy is a natural human trait (特质). Every night we come back home from work and tell our family what our day was like, but on the way home we’ll make up details, and try to make our stories funnier to entertain family members. Professional comedy education is to give a tool to take this to a more polished and informed level. The content of the six-week course is described as a “combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling.” Actually, past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life, but from our everyday struggles. People, who’ve been through big life experiences, such as the loss of a close friend or ill health, often can’t wait to share their stories, mostly because there’s always something funny about the situation. We can accept and honor the comedy of a situation, as much as the sadness of it. While the comedy course can’t take the place of traditional clinical approaches, talking about our trauma in a funny way is quite lovely, and more importantly, it has a chain reaction on our audience, and we help other people to deal with their sadness. When we bring our stories alive for others, it makes other people feel less alone. Having our experiences mirrored back to us is hugely comforting. Comedy builds community. 40. Who was the course pioneered by? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the content of the course? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please underline the false part in the following statement and explain why. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you meet a trauma, would you like to take the comedy course? Why? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） （2024-2025北京市一六一中学高一下学期期中） 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim参加了他们学校的中文课程。他准备写一篇文章，介绍一位对当代中国的发展做出杰出贡献的人物。他发邮件向你询问建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的人物和他她的杰出贡献; 2. 你推荐该人物的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷 英 语·参考答案 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. for 12. has trained 13. was awarded 14. themselves 15. making 16. lets 17. to explore 18. what 19. which 20. focused 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. B 36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. 41. A combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling. 42. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. Because comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life. 43. If I encounter trauma, I am willing to take comedy classes. Because when we vividly present our own story to others, they will feel less lonely. It is very gratifying to reflect our experiences onto us. 第二节（20分） Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you’re writing an article about a remarkable figure in contemporary China. I strongly recommend Yuan Longping, often hailed as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Yuan dedicated his life to developing hybrid rice varieties, greatly boosting rice yields. His groundbreaking work not only ensured China’s food security but also provided a solution to global food shortages, benefiting countless people worldwide. What I admire most is his unwavering commitment to alleviating hunger. Despite his numerous achievements, he remained humble and continued working in the fields until his last days. His spirit of perseverance and selfless dedication embodies the essence of China’s progress. I believe sharing his story will offer a profound insight into China’s development. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷 英 语·全解全析 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 5-6（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025-2026北大附中高一第一学期12月月考） The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she ___1___ became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join in the local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, however, was a rough start. She coughed and choked (呛水) and could hardly ___2___the first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to ___3___ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she would go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ___4___ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ___5___ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a ___6___ — ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to ___7___ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ___8___, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her ___9___ and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest ___10___ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 1. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 2. A. spend B. survive C. save D. waste 3. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 4. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed 5. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 6. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner 7. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 8. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering 9. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 10. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女儿Cathy幼时患病康复后，坚持游泳训练并获得最高荣誉的励志故事。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的常规治疗，她最终恢复了健康。A. usually通常；B. finally最终；C. firstly首先；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment”可知，本句强调治疗后的最终结果，她最终恢复健康。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽、呛水，最初几周几乎熬不下去。A. spend花费；B. survive挺过、幸存；C. save拯救；D. waste浪费。根据前文“She coughed and choked”可知，训练初期状况很差，她几乎难以熬过去。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上听到她剧烈咳嗽，我决定让她彻底退出训练。A. pull拉；B. tell告诉；C. hide隐藏；D. fire解雇。根据前文“Hearing her coughing bitterly one night”可知，作者心疼女儿，想让她退出训练，“pull sb. from sth.”意为“使某人脱离某事”。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的女儿就在我眼前成长、蜕变，变成了一个有热情、有使命感的坚定的人。A. trusted可信的；B. determined坚定的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be”可知，女儿意志坚定。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，也有沮丧的时候：她常常是比赛中最后一名。A. frustration沮丧；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，比赛失利时她会感到沮丧。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy很难接受自己从来都不是赢家这个事实。A. beginner初学者；B. learner学习者；C. partner搭档；D. winner赢家。根据前文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，她在比赛中总是最后一名，从来没当过赢家。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cathy没期待能拿到任何奖项，但她仍然到场为朋友们加油，称赞她们的成就。A. cheer on为……加油；B. compete with与……竞争；C. respond to回应；D. run after追赶。根据前文她虽比赛失利但不放弃的态度，以及后文“praise their accomplishments”可知，她是去为队友加油。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当颁奖典礼接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高荣誉授予Cathy！”A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. announcing宣布；D. whispering低语。根据前文“the final awards ceremony”以及教练公布获奖名单的场景可知，此处是教练在宣布获奖结果。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy用自己的意志和热情激励着我们所有人。A. humor幽默；B. will意志；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.”可知，Cathy坚持训练、从不放弃，她凭借强大的意志坚持了下来。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我女儿一生中最棒的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. choice选择；C. influence影响；D. moment时刻。根据后文“With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph”可知，获奖的时刻是她人生中最辉煌的时刻。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （2025-2026北京海淀区高一上学期期末） A Saulebek Kabylbekov is a 66-year-old Kazakhstani ophthalmologist (眼科医生) who can communicate fluently with patients in a northeastern Chinese dialect. In the 1990s, Saulebek visited China multiple times ____11____ work and academic exchanges. In 1998, when Daqing Ophthalmology Hospital was established, he came to provide technical assistance, introducing advanced ophthalmic technologies of the time. Since then, Saulebek____12____(train) dozens of outstanding young doctors and treated more than 200,000 patients. In 2024, he ____13____(award) the Chinese Government Friendship Award in Beijing. 【答案】11. for 12. has trained 13. was awarded 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈萨克斯坦眼科医生萨乌列别克·卡比尔别科夫，他精通中国东北方言，长期来华提供眼科技术支持、培养人才并救治患者，还荣获了中国政府友谊奖。 【11题详解】 考查介词。句意：20世纪90年代，萨乌列别克多次访问中国，开展工作与学术交流。根据句意可知，此处表示访问中国的目的是工作和学术交流，介词for可表“为了、用于”，后接名词短语work and academic exchanges，符合语境与语法要求。故填for。 【12题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，萨乌列别克培养了数十名优秀的年轻医生，并救治了20多万名患者。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then（从那以后）可知，该动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语Saulebek为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词train（培养）是主动关系，所以用has trained。故填has trained。 【13题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024年，他在北京被授予中国政府友谊奖。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2024可知，应用一般过去时；主语he（指代Saulebek）与谓语动词award（授予）是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was awarded。 B Dunhuang Caves are filled with invaluable paintings and sculptures. The good news for art lovers who can not travel, and for the caves ____14____(they) is that scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves. The projection has interactive features ____15____(make) the artwork come alive. There is also a function that ____16____(let) viewers zoom in and see the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us ____17____(explore) the practices of long ago and makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future. 【答案】14. themselves 15. making 16. lets 17. to explore 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了敦煌石窟的数字化成果：科学家为无法前往实地的艺术爱好者以及石窟本身，打造了360度3D数字投影，该投影兼具互动功能，既方便全球观众欣赏石窟艺术细节，又能保护原始文物。 【14题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：对于无法前往旅行的艺术爱好者以及石窟本身来说，一个好消息是科学家们制作出了石窟的360度3D数字投影。此处指代“the caves”自身，需用反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。故填themselves。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个投影带有互动功能，能让艺术品变得生动起来。句子已有谓语动词has，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰features；make与features是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。 【16题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：投影还有一项功能，能让观众放大画面，更细致地观赏画作和雕塑。先行词a function是单数，定语从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lets。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代艺术品数字化不仅能让我们探寻远古的工艺，还能让全世界的人接触到这些艺术，同时为未来保护好原始艺术品。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 C Technology has enabled us to get ____18____ we want quickly, but it has also made us more impatient in the process. We come to expect everything in life to be quick and easy, ____19____ can make it hard for us to appreciate the effort and time that goes into certain activities or experiences. Another negative impact of technology on our patience levels is distraction. With the constant notifications of emails and messages, it becomes harder for us to stay ____20____ (focus) on one task at a time. 【答案】18. what 19. which 20. focused 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出科技在让我们快速获取所需事物的同时，也造成了人们耐心下降、容易分心的负面影响，比如会让人期待生活中的一切都便捷易得，难以体会事物背后的付出，同时电子设备的持续通知也会干扰人们专注做事。 【18题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：科技让我们能够快速得到我们想要的东西，但在此过程中也让我们变得更加没有耐心。动词get后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且表示“……的事物”，需用what引导。故填what。 【19题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们开始期待生活中的一切都便捷易得，这会让我们难以体会某些活动或经历所投入的精力与时间。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导。故填which。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于邮件和消息的持续通知，我们越来越难一次专注于一项任务。固定搭配stay focused意为“保持专注”，focused是形容词，意为“注意力集中的”，作表语。故填focused。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（2023-2024北京师范大学附属实验中学高一下学期期中） Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Wander at the mighty Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving ancient wonder; watch the sun set over the magic of Petra; and explore tree-lined avenue and delicate mosques (清真寺) in Esfahan, Iran. All with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Middle East and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East: ● Colour maps and images throughout ● Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots ● Essential info at your fingertips — hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips. prices ● Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss ● Cultural insights provide a richer, more rewarding travel experience — covering history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics Coverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Book Details ISBN: 9781786570710 Writers: Anthony Ham, Paul Clammer, Orlando Crowcroft, Mark Elliott, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simon Richmond, Daniel Robinson, Anthony Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symington, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters 608 pages, 256pp color, 90 maps | Dimensions: 128mm×197mm Next edition due: Dec 2024 21. What information can readers get from Lonely Planet’s Middle East? A. Black-and-white maps. B. Recommendation of popular guidebooks. C. Famous writers’ cultural insights. D. Reviews for all budgets. 22. What places does Lonely Planet’s Middle East cover? A. Jordan and Syria. B. Lebanon and France. C. Turkey and Japan. D. Israel and Norway. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some famous attractions in Middle East. B. To appeal to us to travel to Middle East. C. To recommend a book named Middle East. D. To stress the importance of traveling in Middle East. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Middle East这本书的一些具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East这一部分中第四点“Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss (对所有预算的诚实评论——吃饭、睡觉、观光、外出、购物、大多数指南书都遗漏的隐藏的精品)”可知，Middle East这本书可以给读者提供前往中东的预算信息。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六段“Coverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (覆盖范围包括：埃及，伊拉克，以色列，巴勒斯坦领土，约旦，黎巴嫩，叙利亚，土耳其)”可知，这本书包括约旦和叙利亚。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you(Lonely Planet’s Middle East是您获取最相关、最新建议的通行证，为你提供最相关、最新的建议，告诉你该看什么、不看什么，以及有什么隐藏的发现等着你)”可推知，本文是在介绍Middle East这本书。故选C。 B（2024-2025北京市第九中学高一下学期期中） A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire. On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had an available room. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood. How are we going to rebuild after this? I thought, rounding a corner in the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. Is it even possible? I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels, shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get. A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right. I could hardly believe it—there on nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is more than luck, I thought and put the nickel in my pocket. I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving, no less, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted. Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” It’s all I needed! One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it?” A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway, … 24. After the wild fire，the couple ________. A. lived in their car for one night B took some photos of the destruction C. could hardly afford their Thanksgiving dinner D. saved precious items from the burned down house 25. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Remained. B. Changed. C. Strengthened. D. Sank. 26. What did the found nickels mean to the author? A. Luck for the foreseeable future. B. Hope during challenging times. C. Signs of a huge fortune to come. D. Reminders of what had happened. 27. Which would be the best ending for the passage? A. I spotted a flash of silver in the sun, two nickels, both heads up. B. I found an old nickel, which seemed to tell a story from the past. C. I saw a mysterious locked box, and thought perhaps it was full of nickels. D. I looked up and imagined something on a cloud, a giant nickel, just for me. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者住了28年的房子被大火摧毁，住在外面的酒店。偶然捡到2枚镍币，后来作者发现每当她精神一落千丈时就会出现镍币的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford.(那天晚上，我们不得不离开家，睡在福特的后座上。)”可知，野火过后，他们是在车上过了一夜。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中“Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel.(每当我达到临界点时，我就会发现另一个镍。)和“Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving, no less, when I was missing our house more than ever”（感恩节那天，我在一家餐馆的盘子旁边发现了一个，我比以往任何时候都更想念我们的房子。）”推断可知，每次有低落情绪（通过想家情节推出）时，就会出现镍币。划线单词plummeted大意为心情低落，心凉。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get.(如果这些是幸运币，我可以用我能得到的所有运气。)”以及下文作者收到房产中介电话要带她去看房子，可以看出作者捡到硬币对作者来说是困难时期的希望。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中作者总是在她心情低落时捡到镍币可以推测，接下来作者可能在车道上，户外阳光下看到了2枚镍币，这和第四段“I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels, shining like precious jewels.(我注意到前方有东西——一对镍币，像珍贵的珠宝一样闪闪发光。)”第一次发现镍币的情节前后呼应。故选A。 C（2024-2025北京师范大学第二附属中学高一下学期期中） I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense. With the large number of educational technological products that lack research and good design, the million-dollar question is: What makes a digital story good for children’s learning? Over the past 20 years, researchers have identified specific design features and reading situations that make some digital books more educational than others. First, it’s crucial that digital books offer high-quality personalized reading experiences. With books that have AI-based text generators and a more open-ended design, children become multimedia creators, co-writers and co-illustrators of their own story universe. Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book. But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data. Like some social media, subscription libraries turn kids’ attention into a commodity (商品) through automatic book recommendations. These books are often tied to advertising clicks and exhibit low literary quality in their stories. Furthermore, there’s often no content oversight, allowing anyone to become a publisher, which can lead to the creation of biased or data-gathering materials targeting children. Generative AI has expanded content creation possibilities but also raised concerns about quality. In this regard, digital books, like all ed tech, need strict quality checks and improved collaboration between researchers and developers. Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read. AI can be a good partner in supporting adults’ choice of texts, prompts and reading activities for children, provided it is trained with diverse data and valid reading models. As researchers’ calls for evidence-based children’s ed tech are being heard by governments and funders, I hope the past two decades of e-book research can deliver the advantages of digital books to all children. Like it or not, I hope you’ll see that, at least for reading, screens can be an amazing tool to teach your child to read. 28. What is the author’s attitude towards counting digital reading as screen time? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving. 29. According to the passage, digital books contribute to ______. A. more open-ended questions B. quality parent-child interaction C. personalized design features D. changes in kids’ reading habits 30. What are the major threats to digital reading? A. Profit-driven design and data misuse. B. The strict checks on the content. C. The great number of advertisements. D. Low literary quality but high prices. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A To highlight the risks of screen time. B. To introduce some advances in ed tech. C. To offer another view on digital reading. D. To present the benefits of reading online. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字阅读对于儿童学习的影响，指出数字书籍可以提供个性化的阅读体验并增强亲子阅读质量，但同时也担忧教育技术发展中的商业化倾向。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense.”（数字图书通过识字应用程序为孩子们提供了独特的学习和提高技能的机会。为此，我是该领域许多研究人员之一，我们认为数字阅读不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。）可知，作者不赞成把数字阅读算作屏幕时间。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book.”（第二，数字图书可以显著提升亲子阅读体验。电子书中嵌入的问题应该模拟和扩展父母可能会问的问题，并通过这种建模，提高父母围绕着书谈话的质量。）可知，数字图书有助于提升亲子互动的质量。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data.”（尽管我非常支持数字阅读，但教育技术发展中的商业转向让我感到担忧，特别是与利润驱动的设计和滥用儿童数据有关。）可知，利润驱动的设计和数据滥用是数字阅读面临的主要威胁。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense.”（我理解家长们对屏幕时间的担忧。但作为一名研究屏幕体验影响的研究者，屏幕可以成为阅读的一个很好的工具。数字图书通过识字应用程序为孩子们提供了独特的学习和提高技能的机会。为此，我是该领域许多研究人员之一，我们认为数字阅读不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。）和最后一段中“Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read.”（无论如何，数字阅读格式已经打开了一个令人兴奋的新研究前沿。这包括使用实时数据，教师和其他专业人员可以使用这些数据来个性化儿童学习阅读的方式。）可知，本文的目的是介绍作者对数字阅读的不同看法，他认为数字阅读有其优势，不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。故选C项。 D（2024-2025北京市大兴区高一下学期期中） Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands used by 47,000 people over seven months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that because of increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65years old and three times higher for those in less wealthy nations, where people have less access to cooling equipment. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism (体内机制) by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 32. How do increasing temperatures affect people? A. They limit people’s income. B. They improve people’s health. C. They reduce people’s sleep time. D. They lead to poor relationship between people. 33. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in Paragraph 5? A. Heat’s impacts may be worse than expected. B. Policymakers have doubts about the study. C. The study adopted a new research method. D. Some cities have taken further action to fight the heat. 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______. A. the study is widely applied in the world B. the study is significant in sleeping research C. the study has its limitation in some aspects D. the study can represent the low-income people 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候危机导致的气温上升会缩短世界各地人们的睡眠时间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The analysis revealed that because of increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year.(分析显示，由于夜间气温升高，全球公民平均每年损失44小时的睡眠时间)”可知，气温升高，缩短了人们睡眠的时间，故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts.( Kelton Minor说道：“在这项研究中，我们提供了第一个世界范围的证据，表明高于平均水平高的气温会缩短人类的睡眠。这种影响很可能更严重。” Minor补充道，这项研究对于政策制定者有着重要的影响，他们需要确保城市、城镇和建筑物能够很好地适应高温，以减少对健康的影响)”可知，从Kelton Minor的话中，我们可以知道高温的影响可能比估计中更加严重，故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world.( Minor说道：“低收入人群在数据中的代表性不足，我们很清楚这一点。”他说，还需要做更多的研究，尤其在世界上已经是最热的地区。)”可知，最后一段主要说明这项研究的局限性，数据的代表性不足，且需要在已经是最热的地区做进一步的研究，故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025北京市第五中学高一下学期期中) Why does rain seem to make you sleepy? This spring on the east coast of the US, it feels like we’ve lost touch with the sun. In Washington, DC, 14 of the first 17 days of May were rainy. ___35___. It means that for me, May has been one of the months I've felt the sleepiest. The dull weather can hit almost all of our senses in a way that gives a sign to us it is time for a sleep. First, there's what we see-or rather, what we don't. ___36___ When it's raining and skies are cloudy, we miss out our body's internal alarm clock. As Naomi, a scientist from Central on Queensland University said, when you don't see the sunlight first thing in the morning, your body never gets the signal that it needs to shift into daytime mode. ___37___ Plants produce oils during dry periods, possibly to stop seeds from developing. When it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky” smell. ___38___. Additionally, after a thunderstorm there's a chance you may smell ozone(臭氧), which is generated when lightning interacts with the air. Some compare its smell to that of clean bed sheets. Rain sounds are also comforting. The rhythmic pattern of rain hitting a roof, umbrella, or the ground below is called "pink noise." Pink noise is a category of background noise that has all of the frequencies that human can hear and has lower volumes at higher frequencies. According to some research, it may improve our quality of sleep by decreasing our brain activity. ___39___ The difficulty in waking up, the fresh, earthy scents, and the peace of the rain tapping on windows are enough to make anyone want to go back to bed for the day. Sadly, none of this evidence is enough to justify doing so; but it can at least explain why you may feel a little sleepy on these cloudy days. A. Noises can make us feel sleepier during the daytime. B. The others have been cloudy and dull for at least part of the day. C. That earthy smell of rain can make you feel calm and comfortable. D. It makes it easier for us to wake up from our sleep the night before. E. Sunlight causes our bodies to stop producing what makes us sleepy at night F. And you'll also smell that when you are in your garden turning over your soil G. You can listen to an hour of rain on a window here, if you intend to test it out 【答案】35. B 36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么雨天会让人犯困。 【35题详解】 空前说在华盛顿特区，5月的前17天中有14天下雨，此处承接上文，讲的是另外几天的天气情况，故B项（其他几天一天中至少有一段时间多云）符合语境。 【36题详解】 空后说下雨和多云时，我们会错过体内的闹钟，因此此处会提到晴天（阳光）对我们身体的影响，故E项（阳光会让我们的身体停止产生让我们晚上犯困的东西）符合语境。 【37题详解】 空后说下雨时，雨水会把植物在晴天时产生的油带出来，油和一种化学物质混合，产生一种“麝香味”，因此此处说的是雨天会产生一种什么味道，故C项（雨水中的土腥味能让你感到平静和舒适）符合语境。 【38题详解】 空前说下雨时，雨水会把油带出来，油和一种化学物质混合，产生一种“麝香味”，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于“麝香味”这一话题，F项中的that指代的就是前面提到的“a "musky” smell”，故F项（当你在花园里翻土的时候，你也会闻到这种味道）符合语境。 【39题详解】 空前说根据一些研究，雨点的滴答声可以通过减少大脑活动来改善我们的睡眠质量，此处承接上文，讲的是你可以通过听雨来检验这一点，故G项（如果你想测试一下，你可以在窗前听一小时的雨声）符合语境。 【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与空处上下文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据空前的“When it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky””可知，下雨时，雨水会把油带出来，油和一种化学物质混合，产生一种“麝香味”，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于“麝香味”这一话题，F项中的that指代的就是前面提到的“a "musky” smell”，故F项（当你在花园里翻土的时候，你也会闻到这种味道）符合语境。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （2024-2025北京市第八十中学高一下学期期中）Doctors in Bristol can send patients on a free course from this month, which uses stand-up comedy to help patients overcome their trauma (创伤). The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. Comedy is a natural human trait (特质). Every night we come back home from work and tell our family what our day was like, but on the way home we’ll make up details, and try to make our stories funnier to entertain family members. Professional comedy education is to give a tool to take this to a more polished and informed level. The content of the six-week course is described as a “combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling.” Actually, past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life, but from our everyday struggles. People, who’ve been through big life experiences, such as the loss of a close friend or ill health, often can’t wait to share their stories, mostly because there’s always something funny about the situation. We can accept and honor the comedy of a situation, as much as the sadness of it. While the comedy course can’t take the place of traditional clinical approaches, talking about our trauma in a funny way is quite lovely, and more importantly, it has a chain reaction on our audience, and we help other people to deal with their sadness. When we bring our stories alive for others, it makes other people feel less alone. Having our experiences mirrored back to us is hugely comforting. Comedy builds community. 40. Who was the course pioneered by? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the content of the course? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please underline the false part in the following statement and explain why. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you meet a trauma, would you like to take the comedy course? Why? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. 41. A combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling. 42. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. Because comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life. 43. If I encounter trauma, I am willing to take comedy classes. Because when we vividly present our own story to others, they will feel less lonely. It is very gratifying to reflect our experiences onto us. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了病人参加一个免费课程，该课程使用单口喜剧来帮助病人克服创伤。文章详述了这样做的原因。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. (这门课程是由布里斯托尔大学的喜剧演员安吉·贝尔彻开创的。)”可知，这门课程是由安吉·贝尔彻开创的，他是布里斯托尔大学的喜剧演员。故答案为：The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“The content of the six-week course is described as a “combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling.” (六周的课程内容被描述为“心理学、喜剧和讲故事的结合”。)”可知，这门课程是内容“心理学、喜剧和讲故事的结合”。故答案为：A combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“Comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life, but from our everyday struggles. (喜剧不是来自我们生活中的快乐时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎。)”可知，喜剧不是来自我们生活中的快乐时刻。故答案为：Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. Because comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life. 【43题详解】 考查语言表达。如果我遇到创伤，我愿意参加喜剧课程。因为当我们把自己故事生动地呈现给别人时，别人会觉得不那么孤单。把我们的经历反射到我们身上是非常令人欣慰的。故答案为：If I encounter trauma, I am willing to take comedy classes. Because when we vividly present our own story to others, they will feel less lonely. It is very gratifying to reflect our experiences onto us. 第二节（20分） （2024-2025北京市一六一中学高一下学期期中） 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim参加了他们学校的中文课程。他准备写一篇文章，介绍一位对当代中国的发展做出杰出贡献的人物。他发邮件向你询问建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的人物和他她的杰出贡献; 2. 你推荐该人物的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you’re writing an article about a remarkable figure in contemporary China. I strongly recommend Yuan Longping, often hailed as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Yuan dedicated his life to developing hybrid rice varieties, greatly boosting rice yields. His groundbreaking work not only ensured China’s food security but also provided a solution to global food shortages, benefiting countless people worldwide. What I admire most is his unwavering commitment to alleviating hunger. Despite his numerous achievements, he remained humble and continued working in the fields until his last days. His spirit of perseverance and selfless dedication embodies the essence of China’s progress. I believe sharing his story will offer a profound insight into China’s development. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jim回一封邮件介绍一位对当代中国的发展做出杰出贡献的人物。其内容包括：推荐的人物杰出的贡献以及你推荐该人物的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →glad 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 促进：boost→promote 尽管：despite→in spite of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I strongly recommend Yuan Longping, often hailed as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” 拓展句： I strongly recommend Yuan Longping, who is often hailed as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m delighted to hear that you’re writing an article about a remarkable figure in contemporary China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Yuan dedicated his life to developing hybrid rice varieties, greatly boosting rice yields. （运用了现在分词作状语） （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷 英 语 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 5-6（北师大版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025-2026北大附中高一第一学期12月月考） The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she ___1___ became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join in the local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, however, was a rough start. She coughed and choked (呛水) and could hardly ___2___the first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to ___3___ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she would go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ___4___ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ___5___ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a ___6___ — ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to ___7___ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ___8___, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her ___9___ and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest ___10___ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 1. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 2. A. spend B. survive C. save D. waste 3. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 4. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed 5. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 6. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner 7. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 8. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering 9. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 10. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （2025-2026北京海淀区高一上学期期末） A Saulebek Kabylbekov is a 66-year-old Kazakhstani ophthalmologist (眼科医生) who can communicate fluently with patients in a northeastern Chinese dialect. In the 1990s, Saulebek visited China multiple times ____11____ work and academic exchanges. In 1998, when Daqing Ophthalmology Hospital was established, he came to provide technical assistance, introducing advanced ophthalmic technologies of the time. Since then, Saulebek____12____(train) dozens of outstanding young doctors and treated more than 200,000 patients. In 2024, he ____13____(award) the Chinese Government Friendship Award in Beijing. B Dunhuang Caves are filled with invaluable paintings and sculptures. The good news for art lovers who can not travel, and for the caves ____14____(they) is that scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves. The projection has interactive features ____15____(make) the artwork come alive. There is also a function that ____16____(let) viewers zoom in and see the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us ____17____(explore) the practices of long ago and makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future. C Technology has enabled us to get ____18____ we want quickly, but it has also made us more impatient in the process. We come to expect everything in life to be quick and easy, ____19____ can make it hard for us to appreciate the effort and time that goes into certain activities or experiences. Another negative impact of technology on our patience levels is distraction. With the constant notifications of emails and messages, it becomes harder for us to stay ____20____ (focus) on one task at a time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（2023-2024北京师范大学附属实验中学高一下学期期中） Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Wander at the mighty Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving ancient wonder; watch the sun set over the magic of Petra; and explore tree-lined avenue and delicate mosques (清真寺) in Esfahan, Iran. All with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Middle East and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East: ● Colour maps and images throughout ● Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots ● Essential info at your fingertips — hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips. prices ● Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss ● Cultural insights provide a richer, more rewarding travel experience — covering history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics Coverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Book Details ISBN: 9781786570710 Writers: Anthony Ham, Paul Clammer, Orlando Crowcroft, Mark Elliott, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simon Richmond, Daniel Robinson, Anthony Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symington, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters 608 pages, 256pp color, 90 maps | Dimensions: 128mm×197mm Next edition due: Dec 2024 21. What information can readers get from Lonely Planet’s Middle East? A. Black-and-white maps. B. Recommendation of popular guidebooks. C. Famous writers’ cultural insights. D. Reviews for all budgets. 22. What places does Lonely Planet’s Middle East cover? A. Jordan and Syria. B. Lebanon and France. C. Turkey and Japan. D. Israel and Norway. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some famous attractions in Middle East. B. To appeal to us to travel to Middle East. C. To recommend a book named Middle East. D. To stress the importance of traveling in Middle East. B（2024-2025北京市第九中学高一下学期期中） A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire. On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had an available room. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood. How are we going to rebuild after this? I thought, rounding a corner in the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. Is it even possible? I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels, shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get. A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right. I could hardly believe it—there on nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is more than luck, I thought and put the nickel in my pocket. I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving, no less, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted. Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” It’s all I needed! One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it?” A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway, … 24. After the wild fire，the couple ________. A. lived in their car for one night B took some photos of the destruction C. could hardly afford their Thanksgiving dinner D. saved precious items from the burned down house 25. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Remained. B. Changed. C. Strengthened. D. Sank. 26. What did the found nickels mean to the author? A. Luck for the foreseeable future. B. Hope during challenging times. C. Signs of a huge fortune to come. D. Reminders of what had happened. 27. Which would be the best ending for the passage? A. I spotted a flash of silver in the sun, two nickels, both heads up. B. I found an old nickel, which seemed to tell a story from the past. C. I saw a mysterious locked box, and thought perhaps it was full of nickels. D. I looked up and imagined something on a cloud, a giant nickel, just for me. C（2024-2025北京师范大学第二附属中学高一下学期期中） I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense. With the large number of educational technological products that lack research and good design, the million-dollar question is: What makes a digital story good for children’s learning? Over the past 20 years, researchers have identified specific design features and reading situations that make some digital books more educational than others. First, it’s crucial that digital books offer high-quality personalized reading experiences. With books that have AI-based text generators and a more open-ended design, children become multimedia creators, co-writers and co-illustrators of their own story universe. Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book. But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data. Like some social media, subscription libraries turn kids’ attention into a commodity (商品) through automatic book recommendations. These books are often tied to advertising clicks and exhibit low literary quality in their stories. Furthermore, there’s often no content oversight, allowing anyone to become a publisher, which can lead to the creation of biased or data-gathering materials targeting children. Generative AI has expanded content creation possibilities but also raised concerns about quality. In this regard, digital books, like all ed tech, need strict quality checks and improved collaboration between researchers and developers. Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read. AI can be a good partner in supporting adults’ choice of texts, prompts and reading activities for children, provided it is trained with diverse data and valid reading models. As researchers’ calls for evidence-based children’s ed tech are being heard by governments and funders, I hope the past two decades of e-book research can deliver the advantages of digital books to all children. Like it or not, I hope you’ll see that, at least for reading, screens can be an amazing tool to teach your child to read. 28. What is the author’s attitude towards counting digital reading as screen time? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving. 29. According to the passage, digital books contribute to ______. A. more open-ended questions B. quality parent-child interaction C. personalized design features D. changes in kids’ reading habits 30. What are the major threats to digital reading? A. Profit-driven design and data misuse. B. The strict checks on the content. C. The great number of advertisements. D. Low literary quality but high prices. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A To highlight the risks of screen time. B. To introduce some advances in ed tech. C. To offer another view on digital reading. D. To present the benefits of reading online. D（2024-2025北京市大兴区高一下学期期中） Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands used by 47,000 people over seven months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that because of increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65years old and three times higher for those in less wealthy nations, where people have less access to cooling equipment. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism (体内机制) by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 32. How do increasing temperatures affect people? A. They limit people’s income. B. They improve people’s health. C. They reduce people’s sleep time. D. They lead to poor relationship between people. 33. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in Paragraph 5? A. Heat’s impacts may be worse than expected. B. Policymakers have doubts about the study. C. The study adopted a new research method. D. Some cities have taken further action to fight the heat. 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______. A. the study is widely applied in the world B. the study is significant in sleeping research C. the study has its limitation in some aspects D. the study can represent the low-income people 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025北京市第五中学高一下学期期中) Why does rain seem to make you sleepy? This spring on the east coast of the US, it feels like we’ve lost touch with the sun. In Washington, DC, 14 of the first 17 days of May were rainy. ___35___. It means that for me, May has been one of the months I've felt the sleepiest. The dull weather can hit almost all of our senses in a way that gives a sign to us it is time for a sleep. First, there's what we see-or rather, what we don't. ___36___ When it's raining and skies are cloudy, we miss out our body's internal alarm clock. As Naomi, a scientist from Central on Queensland University said, when you don't see the sunlight first thing in the morning, your body never gets the signal that it needs to shift into daytime mode. ___37___ Plants produce oils during dry periods, possibly to stop seeds from developing. When it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky” smell. ___38___. Additionally, after a thunderstorm there's a chance you may smell ozone(臭氧), which is generated when lightning interacts with the air. Some compare its smell to that of clean bed sheets. Rain sounds are also comforting. The rhythmic pattern of rain hitting a roof, umbrella, or the ground below is called "pink noise." Pink noise is a category of background noise that has all of the frequencies that human can hear and has lower volumes at higher frequencies. According to some research, it may improve our quality of sleep by decreasing our brain activity. ___39___ The difficulty in waking up, the fresh, earthy scents, and the peace of the rain tapping on windows are enough to make anyone want to go back to bed for the day. Sadly, none of this evidence is enough to justify doing so; but it can at least explain why you may feel a little sleepy on these cloudy days. A. Noises can make us feel sleepier during the daytime. B. The others have been cloudy and dull for at least part of the day. C. That earthy smell of rain can make you feel calm and comfortable. D. It makes it easier for us to wake up from our sleep the night before. E. Sunlight causes our bodies to stop producing what makes us sleepy at night F. And you'll also smell that when you are in your garden turning over your soil G. You can listen to an hour of rain on a window here, if you intend to test it out 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （2024-2025北京市第八十中学高一下学期期中）Doctors in Bristol can send patients on a free course from this month, which uses stand-up comedy to help patients overcome their trauma (创伤). The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. Comedy is a natural human trait (特质). Every night we come back home from work and tell our family what our day was like, but on the way home we’ll make up details, and try to make our stories funnier to entertain family members. Professional comedy education is to give a tool to take this to a more polished and informed level. The content of the six-week course is described as a “combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling.” Actually, past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life, but from our everyday struggles. People, who’ve been through big life experiences, such as the loss of a close friend or ill health, often can’t wait to share their stories, mostly because there’s always something funny about the situation. We can accept and honor the comedy of a situation, as much as the sadness of it. While the comedy course can’t take the place of traditional clinical approaches, talking about our trauma in a funny way is quite lovely, and more importantly, it has a chain reaction on our audience, and we help other people to deal with their sadness. When we bring our stories alive for others, it makes other people feel less alone. Having our experiences mirrored back to us is hugely comforting. Comedy builds community. 40. Who was the course pioneered by? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the content of the course? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please underline the false part in the following statement and explain why. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you meet a trauma, would you like to take the comedy course? Why? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） （2024-2025北京市一六一中学高一下学期期中） 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim参加了他们学校的中文课程。他准备写一篇文章，介绍一位对当代中国的发展做出杰出贡献的人物。他发邮件向你询问建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的人物和他她的杰出贡献; 2. 你推荐该人物的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $