专题01 现在分词(期中复习讲义)高一英语下学期外研版

2026-03-30
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 现在分词
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 198 KB
发布时间 2026-03-30
更新时间 2026-03-31
作者 春天的泥泞
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-03-30
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题01现在分词(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 现在分词作状语 知识点02 现在分词作定语 知识点03 现在分词作宾语补足语 典例引领·即时检测 精析典型例题,强化解题能力 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 现在分词作状语 掌握现在分词作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语的用法,并能正确区分一般式与完成式。 高频考点,常出现在语法填空和书面表达中。易错点在于与过去分词的混淆,以及分词的逻辑主语与句子主语的一致性。 现在分词作定语 掌握单个分词作前置定语、分词短语作后置定语的用法,并理解其与定语从句的转换关系。 高频考点,常与“being done”表示被动进行、“to be done”表示将来等非谓语形式结合考查。易错点在于忽视其“主动、进行”的含义。 现在分词作宾补 掌握在感官动词(see, hear等)、使役动词(have, leave等)以及with复合结构中,现在分词作宾语补足语的用法。 高频考点,尤其常见于听力理解和阅读理解的长难句中,同时也是写作中提升句式的高级表达。易错点在于与过去分词作宾补的辨析(主动/被动 vs 进行/完成)。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且与主语之间构成主动关系。它可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果等多种含义。 要点精讲: 1.时间状语:相当于一个时间状语从句。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. (当她看到那些照片时) 2.原因状语:相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (因为他生病了) 3.伴随状语:表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作,是最常见的用法之一。 He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (他坐在沙发上看电视) 4.结果状语:表示自然而然的结果。 Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (结果留下了她和弟弟) 5.条件状语:相当于一个条件状语从句。 Working hard, you will succeed. (如果你努力工作) 6.时态区分: 一般式 (doing):表示动作与谓语动词的动作(几乎)同时发生 完成式 (having done):表示分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。 Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. (先回信,后读小说) 知识点02现在分词作定语 现在分词作定语,相当于一个形容词或定语从句,表示被修饰词的属性或动作。 要点精讲: 1.前置定语:单个的现在分词放在被修饰的名词前。 The sleeping child is only five years old. (正在睡觉的孩子) 2.后置定语:现在分词短语放在被修饰的名词后,相当于一个主动语态的定语从句。 Do you know the man standing at the gate? (站在门口的那个人) 3.关键点:现在分词作定语表示主动、进行的动作。having done 结构不能作定语。 4. 特殊情况:某些感官动词(如 weigh, measure)表示物体“有……重量/尺寸”时,常用现在分词形式。 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and weighing less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 知识点03现在分词作宾语补足语 现在分词在复合宾语中补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 要点精讲: 1.观感使役动词后:用于 see, hear, watch, feel, notice, have, leave, keep 等动词后,表示“看见/听见/让……某人/某物正在做某事”。 I heard an English song being sung by the little girl. (听到一首歌正在被唱) I won't have you speaking to your dad like that. (我不会允许你那样和你爸爸说话) Don't leave the machine running. (别让机器一直开着) 2.with复合结构:“with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词”,表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。 I stood before her with my heart beating fast. 3.独立主格结构:省略 with 后,“名词/代词 + 现在分词”构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。 Time permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 4.与过去分词作宾补的辨析:现在分词强调动作正在进行且与宾语是主动关系;过去分词强调动作已完成或与宾语是被动关系。 I saw him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路) I saw him crossed the street. (我看见他过了马路) 。。。。。。。。。。。。 典例引领·即时检测 典例01 现在分词作状语 (2026·高一上学期·辽宁省辽宁协作体期末)_________ (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, he felt a strong need to continue the fight. 即时检测 1. (2026·高一上学期·河北省沧州市多校联考)According to UNESCO, traditional tea processing techniques are closely connected with environment, _________(lead) to a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. 2. (2026·高一上学期·四川省遂宁市射洪期末)He left the United States in September 1955, _________ (arrive) in mainland China via Hong Kong. 3. (2026·高一上学期·沈阳市普通高中期末)“I sat there with my binoculars (双筒望远镜), _________(look) around, and then I saw a slight blow in the far distance.” 典例02现在分词作定语 (2026·高一上学期·黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学期末)MaBon is Black, so when she asked for _________ (style) tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming”. 即时检测 1.To name but a few, the unique Manchurian architectures the lively folk dances, and the festive winter celebrations all contribute to its _________ (amaze) culture. 2. The _________ (compete) teams consist mainly of fishermen, workers, and college students. 3. The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers _________ (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 典例03现在分词作宾语补足语 (2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中)With the impact of human activities _________ (continue) to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becoming longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 即时检测 1.(2026·高一上学期·湖南长沙市师范大学附属中学)It’s a way to ask for help quickly and you can do this without _________ (draw) any attention, unlike making a phone call. 2.【对比辨析】(2026·高一上学期·山东省德州市五校联考)Taking a look around you, you’ll see yourself _________ (surround) with happiness. 3.(2026·高一上学期·河北省唐山市高一月考)To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of _________ (drink) chrysanthemum wine. 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1. (2026·高一上学期·陕西省部分学校期末)A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by _________ (know) who his friends are.” 2. (2026·高一上学期·贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学期末)One night after _________ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and extremely burnt toast in front of my dad. 3. (2026·高一上学期·吉林省长春市第八中学期末)You can spend a relaxing afternoon _________ (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. 4. (2026·高一上学期·黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学期末)It is crucial that we realize the importance of _________ (pass) down these traditions to future generations. 5. (2025·湖南·名校期中)By _________ (combine) old and new, Chinese weddings continue to be an exciting celebration of love and tradition. 6. (2025·江苏东台·高一下期中)I know there’s no use _________ (抗议) the decision made by the boss, but I still want to do that to change his mind. 7. (2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中)If humanity fails to act, we risk _________ (lose) one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems — along with the countless species and indigenous communities that call it home. 8. (2025·湖北荆州·高一·期中)With its wide success, the song is included in the _________ (teach) materials for music classes in Chinese primary and middle schools. 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1. (2025·福建省泉州·高一上·期中)Despite this, he never gave up, _________ (find) ways to deal with the difficulties. 2. (2025·湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育·高一·期中)The inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site stressed the historical and cultural significance of Beijing and bridges the past and present, _________(offer) locals and visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. 3. (2025·吉林·高一下期中)The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, ________ (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 4. (2025·江苏东台·高一下期中) “Can you dance for us?” one senior asks, _________ (cause) smiles from those around. 5. (2025·吉林·高一下期中)The team spent months researching the market, ________ (confirm) the high demand for their new product. 6. (2025·湖北武汉·高一·期中)_________ (face) Vekic, a horrible player in her own right, Zheng rose to the occasion, maintaining her calm and delivering shot after shot with pinpoint accuracy. 7. (2025·河北邯郸·高一·期中)For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, _________(make) stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. 8. (2026·高一上学期·湖南长郡中学)I can remember Dad _________ (come) home and telling Mom, “I have a dollar in my pocket,” and she would smile at him and say, “I know how to spend it.” 9. (2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中)In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, _________(feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. 10. (2025·河北沧州·高一下·期中)The Dafo Temple, or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is well known for _________ (house) Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue, built in 1098. 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1. (2025·福建省泉州·高一上·期中)In spring, _________ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. 2. (2025·湖北荆州·高一·期中)___________ (对......上瘾) online games will do harm to your health and life. 3. 【对比辨析】(2025·河北省沧州·高一下·期中)_________ (recognize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple, the site, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, features a group of buildings along an east-west central axis, including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibition Hall, and the earthen tower. 4. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)It is divided into three parts, each _________ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. 5. (2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中)The Pipa exhibits a wide range of _________(play) techniques, including plucking, picking, rolling, and sweeping,_________(give) the Pipa enormous musical expressiveness. 6. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) _________(safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren Gobi Desert. 7. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves _________ (settle) in the water.” Gradually, she learned to appreciate the process — from warming the cups to serving the tea with both hands, a sign of respect. 8. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value, with its goal _________(transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a _________ (drive) force for cultural exchange in the world. 9. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)Over multicourse meals _________ (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned _________ (much) about the terraces and village life. 10. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, _________ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. 6 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01现在分词(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 现在分词作状语 知识点02 现在分词作定语 知识点03 现在分词作宾语补足语 典例引领·即时检测 精析典型例题,强化解题能力 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 现在分词作状语 掌握现在分词作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语的用法,并能正确区分一般式与完成式。 高频考点,常出现在语法填空和书面表达中。易错点在于与过去分词的混淆,以及分词的逻辑主语与句子主语的一致性。 现在分词作定语 掌握单个分词作前置定语、分词短语作后置定语的用法,并理解其与定语从句的转换关系。 高频考点,常与“being done”表示被动进行、“to be done”表示将来等非谓语形式结合考查。易错点在于忽视其“主动、进行”的含义。 现在分词作宾补 掌握在感官动词(see, hear等)、使役动词(have, leave等)以及with复合结构中,现在分词作宾语补足语的用法。 高频考点,尤其常见于听力理解和阅读理解的长难句中,同时也是写作中提升句式的高级表达。易错点在于与过去分词作宾补的辨析(主动/被动 vs 进行/完成)。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且与主语之间构成主动关系。它可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果等多种含义。 要点精讲: 1.时间状语:相当于一个时间状语从句。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. (当她看到那些照片时) 2.原因状语:相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (因为他生病了) 3.伴随状语:表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作,是最常见的用法之一。 He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (他坐在沙发上看电视) 4.结果状语:表示自然而然的结果。 Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (结果留下了她和弟弟) 5.条件状语:相当于一个条件状语从句。 Working hard, you will succeed. (如果你努力工作) 6.时态区分: 一般式 (doing):表示动作与谓语动词的动作(几乎)同时发生 完成式 (having done):表示分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。 Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. (先回信,后读小说) 知识点02现在分词作定语 现在分词作定语,相当于一个形容词或定语从句,表示被修饰词的属性或动作。 要点精讲: 1.前置定语:单个的现在分词放在被修饰的名词前。 The sleeping child is only five years old. (正在睡觉的孩子) 2.后置定语:现在分词短语放在被修饰的名词后,相当于一个主动语态的定语从句。 Do you know the man standing at the gate? (站在门口的那个人) 3.关键点:现在分词作定语表示主动、进行的动作。having done 结构不能作定语。 4. 特殊情况:某些感官动词(如 weigh, measure)表示物体“有……重量/尺寸”时,常用现在分词形式。 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and weighing less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 知识点03现在分词作宾语补足语 现在分词在复合宾语中补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 要点精讲: 1.观感使役动词后:用于 see, hear, watch, feel, notice, have, leave, keep 等动词后,表示“看见/听见/让……某人/某物正在做某事”。 I heard an English song being sung by the little girl. (听到一首歌正在被唱) I won't have you speaking to your dad like that. (我不会允许你那样和你爸爸说话) Don't leave the machine running. (别让机器一直开着) 2.with复合结构:“with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词”,表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。 I stood before her with my heart beating fast. 3.独立主格结构:省略 with 后,“名词/代词 + 现在分词”构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。 Time permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 4.与过去分词作宾补的辨析:现在分词强调动作正在进行且与宾语是主动关系;过去分词强调动作已完成或与宾语是被动关系。 I saw him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路) I saw him crossed the street. (我看见他过了马路) 。。。。。。。。。。。。 典例引领·即时检测 典例01 现在分词作状语 (2026·高一上学期·辽宁省辽宁协作体期末)_________ (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, he felt a strong need to continue the fight. 【答案】 dating 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:受到民勤自明清时期延续数百年的治沙抗争精神的鼓舞,他深感自己有责任将这份事业传承下去。此空考查非谓语,date back to“追溯到”无被动语态,应用现在分词作状语,修饰整个主句 he felt a strong need to continue the fight,说明主句动作发生的时间背景或原因。故填dating。 易|错|点|拨 无被动语态动词 核心规律:某些动词(如 date back to, belong to, consist of, occur 等)没有被动语态,只能用主动形式(现在分词)表达,不能因逻辑关系看似被动而误用过去分词。 动词 正确形式 错误形式 date back to dating back to dated back to ❌ belong to belonging to belonged to ❌ consist of consisting of consisted of ❌ 记忆口诀:“追溯属于由组成,这些动词无被动,看见它们用ing。” 即时检测 1. (2026·高一上学期·河北省沧州市多校联考)According to UNESCO, traditional tea processing techniques are closely connected with environment, _________(lead) to a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. 【答案】 leading 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国教科文组织的说法,传统茶艺与环境密切相关,导致其在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间分布。句子已有谓语are connected且无连词;“(lead) to a distribution range...”作结果状语,lead(导致,造成)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语“茶艺与环境密切相关”这一事实之间为主动关系,用现在分词表主动和情理之中的结果。故填leading。 2. (2026·高一上学期·四川省遂宁市射洪期末)He left the United States in September 1955, _________ (arrive) in mainland China via Hong Kong. 【答案】 arriving 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:1955年9月,他离开美国,经香港抵达中国大陆。句中谓语是left,空格处用非谓语动词,He和arrive之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,作状语。故填arriving。 3. (2026·高一上学期·沈阳市普通高中期末)“I sat there with my binoculars (双筒望远镜), _________(look) around, and then I saw a slight blow in the far distance.” 【答案】 looking 【解析】 考查现在分词。句意:我坐在那里,用双筒望远镜四处张望,然后看到远处有一阵轻微的鲸鱼喷水。根据句中谓语动词sat可知,动词look应用非谓语动词形式,与I为主动关系,作伴随状语,故应用现在分词。故填looking。 典例02现在分词作定语 (2026·高一上学期·黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学期末)MaBon is Black, so when she asked for _________ (style) tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming”. 【答案】 styling 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:马邦是黑人,所以当她寻求造型建议时,她做好了遭受“种族歧视辱骂和身材嘲讽”的心理准备。现在分词styling作定语修饰tips,表明所修饰词的功能或者作用。故填styling。 易|错|点|拨 现在分词作定语的两种形式 类型 位置 示例 前置定语 单个分词放在名词前 styling tips(造型建议) 后置定语 分词短语放在名词后 a language connecting economies(连接经济的语言) 判断技巧:现在分词作定语表示主动、进行的动作。单个分词作前置定语,分词短语作后置定语。 即时检测 1.To name but a few, the unique Manchurian architectures the lively folk dances, and the festive winter celebrations all contribute to its _________ (amaze) culture. 【答案】 amazing 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:仅举几例,独特的满洲建筑、热闹的民间舞蹈和节日的冬季庆祝活动都为其令人惊叹的文化做出了贡献。修饰物的-ing形容词amazing作定语修饰名词culture。故填amazing。 解|题|技|巧 前置定语 单个现在分词放在名词前作前置定语,表示“令人……的”。amazing 修饰 culture,意为“令人惊叹的文化”。 2. The _________ (compete) teams consist mainly of fishermen, workers, and college students. 【答案】 competing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:参赛队伍主要由渔民、工人和大学生组成。空处修饰teams,作定语,team与compete构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词。故填competing。 3. The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers _________ (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 【答案】 expressing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:他视频的评论区里满是观众,他们对中国的现代化程度以及中国人民的友善表示惊叹。此处express与viewers构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填expressing。 典例03现在分词作宾语补足语 (2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中)With the impact of human activities _________ (continue) to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becoming longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 【答案】 continuing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:随着人类活动的影响不断增加,面临灭绝危险的物种越来越多,我们面临一个问题:我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”吗?此处是with复合结构,the impact和continue之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作宾语补足语。故填continuing。 易|错|点|拨 with复合结构中的宾补形式 结构公式:with + 名词/代词 + 宾语补足语 宾补形式 逻辑关系 时间状态 示例 with + 宾语 + doing 主动 正在进行 with the impact continuing to grow(影响不断增加) with + 宾语 + done 被动 已完成 with the work finished(工作被完成) with + 宾语 + to do 主动/被动 将来 with much work to do(有许多工作要做) 核心区别: doing:宾语与动词是主动关系,表示动作正在进行或持续状态 done:宾语与动词是被动关系,表示动作已完成 to do:表示尚未发生的动作或未来要做的某事 判断技巧:先判断宾语与动词之间的逻辑关系(主动还是被动),再判断动作发生的时间(正在进行、已完成、还是将来)。 解|题|技|巧 步骤 本题应用 第一步:找宾语 with复合结构中的宾语是 the impact(影响) 第二步:判主被动 the impact 与 continue → 主动关系(影响不断增加) 第三步:定时间 “不断增加”是正在进行的持续状态 → 用 doing 得出结论 → continuing 即时检测 1.(2026·高一上学期·湖南长沙市师范大学附属中学)It’s a way to ask for help quickly and you can do this without _________ (draw) any attention, unlike making a phone call. 【答案】 drawing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一种快速寻求帮助的方式,而且不像打电话那样,你可以做到不引起任何注意。介词without后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填drawing。 技|巧|点|拨 看到介词(by, of, without, after, before 等),后面直接填 doing。 2.【对比辨析】(2026·高一上学期·山东省德州市五校联考)Taking a look around you, you’ll see yourself _________ (surround) with happiness. 【答案】 surrounded 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看看你的周围,你会发现自己被幸福包围着。此处为see+宾语+宾补结构,且yourself与surround构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填surrounded。(本题为过去分词作宾补,与现在分词作宾补形成对比) 【对比辨析】本题为过去分词作宾补,与典例03的现在分词作宾补形成对比:现在分词(doing)表示宾语与动词是主动关系;过去分词(done)表示宾语与动词是被动关系。 3.(2026·高一上学期·河北省唐山市高一月考)To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of _________ (drink) chrysanthemum wine. 【答案】 drinking 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止秋燥,中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。 空前是介词of,其后接动名词作宾语。故填drinking。 技|巧|点|拨 介词后动词速判:the custom of ____ → 介词 of → 直接填 drinking。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1. (2026·高一上学期·陕西省部分学校期末)A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by _________ (know) who his friends are.” 【答案】 knowing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:一句熟悉的观点是:“通过了解一个人的朋友是谁,你可以了解他很多。”介词by后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填knowing。 2. (2026·高一上学期·贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学期末)One night after _________ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and extremely burnt toast in front of my dad. 【答案】 spending 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:一天晚上,妈妈辛苦工作了一整天后,把一盘面包果酱和烤得非常焦的烤面包放在爸爸面前。本空作after的宾语,用spend“度过,花费”的动名词形式。故填spending。 3. (2026·高一上学期·吉林省长春市第八中学期末)You can spend a relaxing afternoon _________ (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. 【答案】 exploring 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以在那里度过一个轻松的下午,探索一些中国最好的茶。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以空处需用动名词exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 4. (2026·高一上学期·黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学期末)It is crucial that we realize the importance of _________ (pass) down these traditions to future generations. 【答案】 passing 【解析】 考查动名词。句意:我们认识到把这些传统传给后代的重要性是至关重要的。介词of后接动名词passing作宾语。故填passing。 5. (2025·湖南·名校期中)By _________ (combine) old and new, Chinese weddings continue to be an exciting celebration of love and tradition. 【答案】 combining 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过新旧结合,中国婚礼继续成为爱情和传统的令人兴奋的庆典。“by”是介词,介词后要接动名词作宾语。故填combining。 6. (2025·江苏东台·高一下期中)I know there’s no use _________ (抗议) the decision made by the boss, but I still want to do that to change his mind. 【答案】 protesting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:我知道抗议老板的决定没有用,但我还是想这么做来改变他的想法。固定句型there is no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”,此处为动名词作主语。故填protesting。 7. (2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中)If humanity fails to act, we risk _________ (lose) one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems — along with the countless species and indigenous communities that call it home. 【答案】 losing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果人类不采取行动,我们可能会失去地球上最重要的生态系统之一,以及无数的物种和以其为家的土著社区。短语risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”。故填losing。 8. (2025·湖北荆州·高一·期中)With its wide success, the song is included in the _________ (teach) materials for music classes in Chinese primary and middle schools. 【答案】 teaching 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这首歌的巨大成功,使它被纳入了中国中小学的音乐教学材料。句中已有谓语is included,空处作非谓语动词,应用现在分词形式teaching作定语,修饰名词materials,teaching materials表示“教学材料”。故填teaching。 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1. (2025·福建省泉州·高一上·期中)Despite this, he never gave up, _________ (find) ways to deal with the difficulties. 【答案】 finding 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管如此,他从未放弃,寻找解决困难的方法。句中谓语是never gave,空格处用非谓语动词,he和find之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语。故填finding。 2. (2025·湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育·高一·期中)The inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site stressed the historical and cultural significance of Beijing and bridges the past and present, _________(offer) locals and visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. 【答案】 offering 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,强调了北京的历史和文化重要性,连接了过去和现在,让当地人和游客得以一窥这座城市丰富的文化遗产。The inclusion 与 offer 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词 offering 作伴随状语。故填offering。 3. (2025·吉林·高一下期中)The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, ________ (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 【答案】 enabling 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:火焰的温暖也帮助人们在寒冷的天气里保持温暖,使我们能够生活在寒冷的地区。句中谓语是helped,空格处用非谓语动词,The warmth of the flames和enable之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,作状语。故填enabling。 4. (2025·江苏东台·高一下期中) “Can you dance for us?” one senior asks, _________ (cause) smiles from those around. 【答案】 causing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:“你能为我们跳舞吗?”一位老人问道,引起周围人的微笑。此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填causing。 5. (2025·吉林·高一下期中)The team spent months researching the market, ________ (confirm) the high demand for their new product. 【答案】 confirming 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个团队花了几个月的时间研究市场,确认他们的新产品有很高的需求。句中已有谓语动词spent,所以用非谓语动词形式。confirm的逻辑主语是 The team,两者是主动关系,所以要用现在分词形式。故填confirming。 6. (2025·湖北武汉·高一·期中)_________ (face) Vekic, a horrible player in her own right, Zheng rose to the occasion, maintaining her calm and delivering shot after shot with pinpoint accuracy. 【答案】 Facing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:面对同样可怕的对手维基奇,郑钦文挺身而出,保持冷静,并以精准的击球一球接一球地回击。“(face) Vekic”作伴随状语,face(面对)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Zheng之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填Facing。 7. (2025·河北邯郸·高一·期中)For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, _________(make) stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. 【答案】 making 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这一次,Robert和他的家人沿着乡村的道路骑行,不时在路上停下来,欣赏开阔的乡村美景。make和逻辑主语Robert之间是主谓关系,使用现在分词作伴随状语,故填making。 8. (2026·高一上学期·湖南长郡中学)I can remember Dad _________ (come) home and telling Mom, “I have a dollar in my pocket,” and she would smile at him and say, “I know how to spend it.” 【答案】 coming 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得爸爸回到家,告诉妈妈:“我口袋里有一美元。”她会微笑着对他说:“我知道该怎么花。”remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,用动名词形式作宾语。故填coming。 9. (2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中)In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, _________(feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. 【答案】 featuring 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:在21世纪初,以《街头霸王III》、《星际争霸》和《反恐精英》为特色的电视游戏节目开始流行。“(feature) programs...”作后置定语,feature(以……为特色)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the games之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填featuring。 10. (2025·河北沧州·高一下·期中)The Dafo Temple, or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is well known for _________ (house) Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue, built in 1098. 【答案】 housing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国西北部甘肃省张掖市的大佛寺,以拥有亚洲最大的卧佛雕像而闻名,该雕像建于1098年。be known for doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“以做某事而闻名”,所以空处需用动名词housing作宾语。故填housing。 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1. (2025·福建省泉州·高一上·期中)In spring, _________ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. 【答案】 picking 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国南方,春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配,作句子的主语,是非谓语动词,且此处指普通的、一般的行为,因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 2. (2025·湖北荆州·高一·期中)___________ (对......上瘾) online games will do harm to your health and life. 【答案】 Being addicted to / Getting addicted to / Becoming addicted to 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:对网络游戏上瘾会对你的健康和生活造成伤害。根据汉语提示“对……上瘾”以及分析句子结构可知,这里需要一个非谓语动词短语作主语,表示“对……上瘾”常用“be/get/become addicted to”结构,作主语时,be动词需要变为动名词形式being,get和become变为动名词形式为getting和becoming。故填Being/Getting/Becoming addicted to。 3. 【对比辨析】(2025·河北省沧州·高一下·期中)_________ (recognize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple, the site, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, features a group of buildings along an east-west central axis, including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibition Hall, and the earthen tower. 【答案】 Recognized 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址占地6万平方米,被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙,沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑,包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。句中已有谓语动词features,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,recognize和the site为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Recognized。 4. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)It is divided into three parts, each _________ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. 【答案】 featuring 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:它分为三部分,每部分都以一个旅游热点为特色——大同、太原和运城。本句已有谓语动词is divided,所以feature“以……为特色”用非谓语形式,feature和逻辑主语each之间是主动关系,用现在分词,与each构成独立主格结构。故填featuring。【考点】独立主格结构。 5. (2025·湖南长沙·高一下期中)The Pipa exhibits a wide range of _________(play) techniques, including plucking, picking, rolling, and sweeping,_________(give) the Pipa enormous musical expressiveness. 【答案】 playing; giving 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。第一空,使用动名词playing作定语修饰名词techniques,表示目的或用途,playing techniques“演奏技巧”,故填playing。第二空,give的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,使用现在分词作状语,故填giving。 6. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) _________(safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren Gobi Desert. 【答案】 safeguarding 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当火车如闪电般呼啸着穿过铁轨时,很少有人会停下来想一想那些默默守护着新疆维吾尔自治区9525.68公里铁路的守卫者,其中大部分铁路穿越了贫瘠的戈壁沙漠。“(safeguard)...”作后置定语,safeguard(保护)用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语“silent sentinels”之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填safeguarding。 7. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves _________ (settle) in the water.” Gradually, she learned to appreciate the process — from warming the cups to serving the tea with both hands, a sign of respect. 【答案】 settling 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:要冷静,就像茶叶在水中沉淀一样。此处修饰名词短语tea leaves,且tea leaves和动词settle之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填settling。 8. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value, with its goal _________(transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a _________ (drive) force for cultural exchange in the world. 【答案】 to transform; driving 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物,探索其文化价值,目标是把这座有着600年历史的紫禁城遗产转化为推动世界文化交流的动力。第一空,“(transform)...”作后置定语修饰名词goal,表示要去实现的目的,用不定式作后置定语。故填to transform。第二空,drive(驱动)作定语修饰名词force,用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语force之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填driving。 9. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)Over multicourse meals _________ (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned _________ (much) about the terraces and village life. 【答案】 featuring; more 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:在以糯米等当地特色美食为特色的多道菜中,我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。第一空,逻辑主语meals与feature“以……为特色”之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式featuring,作定语,修饰meals。故填featuring。第二空,表示“更多”,用比较级more。故填more。 10. (2025·山西省·高一上·期末)The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, _________ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. 【答案】 marking 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:塔克拉玛干沙漠,因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉,如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕,标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。mark与前面的句子是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。 6 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 现在分词(期中复习讲义)高一英语下学期外研版
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专题01 现在分词(期中复习讲义)高一英语下学期外研版
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