Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元检测卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·周考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

英语|ZCR八年级下册 Q10 A 撕 Unit 5 单元检测卷 测试时间：90分钟 测试分数：100分 得分：」 拍照批改 来 练 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? 车站 )2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. )3.How long has it rained? A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For two weeks. ( )4.What are they talking about? A.A tsunami. B.An earthquake. C.Flood. )5.How many people got hurt in the fire? A.Two. B.Five. C.Eight. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Where does Tony come from? A.England. B.Canada. C.America. )7.When did the snowstorm happen? A.On January 4th. B.On January 5th. C.On January 6th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.When did the typhoon attack the boy's city? A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday. )9.How many days off do the students have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How long did the snowstorm last? A.For 8 hours.B.For 10 hours. C.For 12 hours )11.Why did the young people meet at the town center? A.To send medicine. B.To clean up the roads. C.To raise some money. )12.What advice does the news give? A.Wearing warm clothes.B.Preparing more food C.Drinking more water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.How old is David now? A.Ten years old. B.Thirteen years old. C.Fifteen years old. )14.Who died in the earthquake? A.David's sister. B.David's cousin. C.David's father. )15.What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened? A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C.Doing his homework. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中 所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 What to Do in an Earthquake First Keep 16. Find a 17. place to stay. Inside a building:stay under a desk and 18. Second our heads with our arms. In the open air:keep away from power 19. tall trees and tall buildings. Finally Never use the 20. when an earthquake happens. 笔试部分(80分) 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.At 10:30 a.m.,when we stopped for a rest,a cold wind came.That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon,we knew a big storm was moving our way.Dark clouds rolled up out of the southwest.There was no way to stay out of the storm.We would have to wait it out,but where? Then The temperature fell suddenly.I looked up and saw the sky had now turned dark green.I looked around and saw no animals. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.The driver shouted, “Get in！”She looked afraid,and so did we.We did as she said. That was when the hail()started.Ice,the size of golf balls,hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north.Maria and I looked back at the black sky.Maria cried,“Tornado！”It was so close..We would nev-. er run faster than the tornado!The driver said,"There's an over- pass(立交桥)ahead.We'll stay under it for protection.” When we parked,we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass.Before I could count to 20,there came a loud noise.It sounded like a train passing overhead.Then,suddenly,it was over.We had made it. We were shaken but excited.What a story! )21.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A.Resting at home. B.Playing outside. C.Riding a bike. D.Driving a car. ( )22.【信息还原】Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.the storm stopped B.things went worse C.we found a safe place D.things began to get better ( )23.What happened first when the tornado began? A.Dark clouds rolled up.B.The hail came suddenly. C.The temperature fell.D.Animals hid themselves )24.【细节排序】What is the right order of the story? DThe woman drove to the overpass. 2Maria and I had a bike ride. 3A storm was moving our way. 4Ice hit the windows of the car 5We got into a woman's car. A.②③①④⑤ B.②③⑤④① C.③①②⑤④ D.③②①④⑤ )25.How did they feel when it was all over? A.Tired and nervous. B.Sad and painful. C.Worried but lucky. D.Afraid but excited. B Nature can be beautiful,but it can also be dangerous.Taking wildfires as an example,more and more wildfires are burning re- cently.In the past few years,they have burned millions of hectares (of land.Since 2023,Canada has experienced over 6,100 wildfires,with a total area of 164,000 square meters burned by wildfires. Why do wildfires happen?Natural factors()such as light- ning and high heat can cause wildfires,but four fifths of wildfires are caused by humans.Once a wildfire starts,it will burn anything along the path,such as trees and buildings.Dry weather and strong winds contribute to the spread()of wildfires,and their spread speed is very fast,reaching up to 23 kilometers per hour. So,what should you do to prevent wildfires from happening? Firstly,be careful when you are outdoors.Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas,especially when you are camping.If you are starting a fire outdoors,make sure to completely put it out lat- er.Even though you are very careful,you should be prepared for wildfires. Wildfires may be scary,but do you know they can actually help forests?The fire can kill sick plants and harmful insects.Some animals perform better in areas damaged by wildfires.When trees are burnt down by wildfires,the sunlight will reach the forest floor and help young seedlings()grow into new plants. Wildfires are very dangerous and can cause damage.But they are also a part of the natural world and are good for forests.There- fore,we cannot simply regard them as disasters,and we should consider them properly. ( )26.【写作手法】How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an old saying.D.By giving an example. 27 )27.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Lightning. B.High heat. C.The wildfire. D.Dry weather. ()28.【段落大意】What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about? A.Places that wildfires happen. B.The reasons causing wildfires C.Ways to prevent wildfires D.The bad results that wildfires bring. )29.【细节多选】What should you do to prevent wildfires from happening? DHelp plant more trees.2Follow fire safety rules. 3Put out fires completely.4Be prepared for wildfires. A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④ )30.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the text? A.How dangerous wildfires are B.Consider wildfires in a proper way C.What wildfires bring to people D.Wildfires in Canada C 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Natural disasters can hit anywhere,anytime,and being pre- pared is the key to staying safe.Earthquakes,typhoons,and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage and bring serious threats to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground,often without warn- ing.To stay safe during an earthquake,people had better "Drop, Cover,and Hold On"until the shaking stops.You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons,known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world,can lead to strong winds and too much rain.Before a ty- phoon arrives,storing necessary things like food,water,and batter- ies is important. Floods can happen when rivers overflow because of too much rain.To prepare well,avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances( up off the ground in your home.Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action,people can reduce the risk of harm and recover()more quickly after dis- asters happen. 31.How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? 32.Why are people advised to "Drop,Cover,and Hold On"until the shaking stops? 33.What can typhoons cause according to the text? 34.Please give another two natural disasters. 35.Why is an emergency plan important for dealing with natural disasters? 28 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no 36 outside,it felt like midnight.Then the rain started to 37 heavi- ly against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room. 38,the light went on and off for a few times and then went out.Everything went black.We found some candles,then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up,my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power didn't 39.After I looked out of the window,I felt even 40 it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 41 we lit()a few candles,it was still difficult to do any- thing in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had 42 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to 43 an open store.I only 44 the most necessary things-bread,some fruit and more drinking water.On my way home,the power came back and it 45 people up. )36.A.wind B.light C.storm D.color )37.A.beat B.push C.throw D.pick )38.A.Hardly B.Heavily C.Luckily D.Suddenly )39.A.give back B.come back C.call back D.go back )40.A.sadder B.quieter C.better D.cleverer )41.A.However B.Although C.Because D.Unless )42.A.waste B.stress C.trouble D.joke )43.A.look at B.look through C.look after D.look for )44.A.bought B.borrowed C.threw D.accepted )45.A.showed B.took C.cheered D.made 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hoeoerepepepesesesecesececeterererecereratecepeo situation compare as high inside many reach call slow us el D ADlDLDpDLDpspn0101010050000 Nature shows its temper in many ways.One of the 46 ter- rible forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon,cyclone or hur- ricane.The names of the storms are different in different areas. When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean,they are 47 typhoons.In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans,they are called cyclones.In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans,they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch()over 900 kilometers across.The winds 48 it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour.The storm may also reach a 49 of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm 50 the land,it can probably bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often cause floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that,51 with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now is dying down.52 a result,they A brought more and more rain to the land.According to scientists, 撕 the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth's cli- mate 53 changed.If we don't do something for nature,we will 米 have to face a more terrible 54.Only by saving the environ- ment can we save 55 Only by changing the way we treat the 练 environment can we get along with it. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing.He is talking with his classmate Linda. A:Hey,Linda.You look worried. 56. 、2 B:I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine. A:Really?57 B:It happened at 6:05 a.m.on January the 7th. A:58. B:Yes.Many people lost their lives. A:I'm sorry to hear that.What were people doing when the earth- quake happened? B:59. Also,it was cold outside,so most of them were staying in the buildings. A:I see.What about the buildings?Were they all right? B:I don't think so.Some of them fell down.As a result,many peo- ple died. A:That's really bad.Is there anything we can do to help? B:That's for sure.We are going to give away our pocket money to people there. A:60. 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文 章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友Daid分享。请你给他写一封电子 邮件。 内容：(1)你最害怕的一种自然灾害； (2)简单介绍并说明原因； (3)期待回复。 注意：（1)词数80一100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see.Recently I have read an article about natural dis- asters. Yours, Li HuiA was gone..”及语境可知，此处应指直到水退了作者他 撕 们才离开，“not..until”意为“直到…才”。故选C。 10.B 来 第十周测试卷Section B 便 -1.terribly 2.heroes 3.unlucky 4.worst 练 5.thinking 二、l.refuse2.Knowledge3.volunteer 4.reviewing 5.thunder 三、l.All of a sudden2.except3.As soon as 4.By the time 5.out of breath 四、1.What's wrong 2.How did you know it 3.I was watching TV 4.I'm sorry to hear that 5.Why not give away some food and clothes for them (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、1.B2.A 3.D【解析】根据后文“pushing over houses and killing people'”可知，雪崩造成巨大的破坏。故选D。 4.C 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自然灾害雪 崩，破坏力很强，非常危险。故选C。 六、1.B2.G3.D4.C5.F Unit5单元检测卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? M:Bad luck!I was waiting for the bus at that time.I was wet all over！ 2.W:Let's have a safety test.Tom,can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? M:Yes,Miss Lee.We should stay away from win- dows and we can hide under a table 3.W:What terrible weather! M:Yeah.It has rained for two weeks.I'm afraid it may cause a flood in some places. W:You're right.I hope it will stop soon. 4.W:Did you hear the news? M:No,what happened? W:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over 10 people died. 5.W:Nick,the city news reported a fire happened in a factory on North Street last night. M:Really?Did anyone get hurt? W:Yes,five men got hurt.It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Tony,did you hear a heavy snowstorm struck your country? M:Really?In America?When did that happen? W:On January 4th.It has lasted for two days. M:That's terrible.Did some people hurt or die? W:I don't know.Maybe people all stayed at home to keep safe. M:Yeah.In bad weather,we should learn to protect ourselves. W:You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hello,Mike.This is Aunt Cathy.Is everything going on well with your family? M:We are fine.Thank you,Aunt Cathy.But a typhoon attacked our city on Friday.It's raining heavily and blowing strongly now. W:That's terrible.Has anyone been hurt? M:Yes.Ten people were hit by things falling from high buildings W:What bad news! M:And the heavy rain has caused floods in the city. W:Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? M:No.Students have two days off and workers have one day off. W:That's fine.Take care 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Last Friday night,a snowstorm hit our town at 2:00 a.m.and finally stopped at 2:00 p.m.It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Thirty-six students were late in our class because it took a long time to walk to school.Many young people volunteered to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible.In some neighbor- hoods of our town,the water was cut off because of the low temperature.The news suggested that we should stay at home,wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road.Luckily,no one has got hurt in our town so far. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Earthquakes always happen suddenly. M:Yes,that's right.I experienced a terrible earthquake 5 years ago when I lived in the countryside. W:Really?How old were you at that time,David? M:10 years old. W:Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? M:Yes,13 people died.My cousin was one of them. W:I am so sorry to hear that.What were you doing when the earthquake happened? M:Oh,when it happened,we were doing different things.My cousin was doing his homework,my 39.B【解析】根据后文“when the power would come brother was reading a book,my sister was playing back”可知，此处指电力没有“恢复”。故选B。 games,and I was watching TV. 40.A41.B42.C 第三节 43.D【解析】根据后文“an open store”和“I only. As a student,we should learn how to protect our- things”可知，作者是去“寻找”开门的商店。故选D。 selves in an earthquake.First,we should keep calm. 44.A45.C Don't shout or cry.Instead,try to calm your mind. 四、46.most47.called48.inside49.height Second,find a safe place to stay.The buildings may fall 50.reaches 51.compared 52.As 53.slowly down at any minute during an earthquake.If we are in- 54.situation 55.ourselves side a building,we can stay under a desk and cover our 五、56.What's the matter heads with our arms.If we are in the open air,we 57.When did it happen should keep away from power lines,tall trees and tall 58.Did many people die from the earthquake buildings.Finally,remember never to use the lift when 59.Some of them were still sleeping then an earthquake happens. 60.That's a good idea 听力答案 (答案不唯一，合理即可) -、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C 六、范文： 9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A Dear David, 16.calm 17.safe 18.cover 19.lines 20.lift Long time no see.Recently I have read an article about 笔试答案 natural disasters.And I want to share my thoughts with 二、A.21.C you. 22.B【解析】根据“The temperature fell sudden- The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen y.”可知，温度突然下降，说明情况变得更糟了。 suddenly without warning,and buildings may fall down 故选B。 within seconds.Last year,I watched a video about the 23.A24.B25.D 2008 Sichuan earthquake,and it shocked me deeply. B.26.D【解析】根据“Taking wildfires as an example People lost their homes,families,and even lives in just ..with a total area of 164,000 square meters a few minutes.Unlike floods or storms,earthquakes burned by wildfires.”可知，文章开头通过举例来 give almost no time to escape,which makes them espe- 引出话题，故选D。 cially terrifying. 27.C28.C29.D What about you?Which natural disaster scares you the 30.B【解析】根据“Therefore,we cannot simply re- most?Looking forward to your reply! gard them as disasters,and we should consider Yours, them properly..”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述 Li Hui 了野火的产生原因，其对环境的影响以及如何预 防野火的问题，选项B最适合作为标题，故选B。 Unit 6 【解题技巧】标题用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。 第十一周测试卷Section A 要确定文章标题，首先，要考虑标题是否与主题密切相关； -1.hugged 2.proper 3.unless 4.manners 其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括某些事实 5.chopsticks 或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大；最后，标题应简 二、l.surprised2.embarrassing3.confused 练并能吸引读者。 4.interested 5.exciting C.31.Three/3. 三、l.shake hands2.is used to3.keep;off 32.To stay safe during an earthquake. 4.sit up 5.table manners 33.Strong winds and too much rain. 四、1.so;that2.As soon as3.so;that 34.Drought,sandstorm.（言之有理即可) 4.as soon as 5.unless 35.Because it helps people reduce the risk of harm 五、l.Where were you then and recover more quickly after a disaster. 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of the 三、36.B【解析】根据“Black clouds were making the sky party very dark.”及“felt like midnight'”可知，乌云密布导 3.What happened/What's up 致“没有光线”。故选B。 4.But how can we learn about culture in different 37.A countries 38.D【解析】根据“the light went on and off for a few 5.Good idea/Sounds great times and then went out'”可知，灯熄灭是突发情况。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 故选D。 六、1.B2.D 55