Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 语法分层练习（英语新教材人教版八年级下册）

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures语法分层练习 【基础夯实】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The coffee was ______ hot that I couldn't drink it. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 2. You will miss the early bus ______ you get up now. A. unless B. if C. as soon as ( ) 3. I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as ( ) 4. There were ______ many cars on the road that we were late. A. so B. such C. such a ( ) 5. She speaks ______ fast that I can't follow her. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 6. We won't go to the beach ______ it stops raining. A. unless B. if C. as soon as ( ) 7. He ran ______ quickly that he won the race. A. So B. such C. very ( ) 8. This is ______ an interesting book that I want to read it again. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 9. Please close the window ______ you leave the room. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 10. She bought ______ much food that we couldn't eat it all. A. so B. such C. such a 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1. A。考查so...that结构。hot是形容词，用so修饰。 2. A。考查unless引导条件状语从句。句意：除非你现在起床，否则你会错过早班车。 3. C。考查as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：我一到机场就给你打电话。 4. A。考查so修饰many。many cars前用so。 5. A。考查so...that结构。fast是副词，用so修饰。 6. A。考查unless引导条件状语从句。句意：除非雨停，否则我们不去海滩。 7. A。考查so...that结构。quickly是副词，用so修饰。 8. B。考查such...that结构。such an interesting book，such修饰名词短语。 9. B。考查as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：你离开房间时请关窗。 10. A。考查so修饰much。much food前用so。 二、用所给适当形式填空。 so, such, unless, as soon as, as long as 1. The music was ______ loud that I couldn't sleep. 2. It was ______ a beautiful day that we went for a walk. 3. You can borrow my bike ______ you return it on time. 4. I'll send you a message ______ I get there. 5. He is ______ a kind person that everyone likes him. 【答案】1. so ; 2. such ; 3. as long as ; 4. as soon as ; 5. such 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The bag is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 2. You will lose the game unless you try your best. (改为同义句) You will lose the game ______ you ______ try your best. 3.The boy is so short that he can’t touch the shelf. (改为同义句) The boy is ______ short ______ touch the shelf. 4.We will go camping if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (改为同义句) We will go camping ______ it ______ this weekend. 5. She spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand her. (改为同义句) She spoke ______ fast ______ me ______ understand. 6.Don’t open the door unless you know who it is. (改为同义句) Don’t open the door ______ you ______ know who it is. 7. The movie was so boring that I left early. (改为同义句) The movie was ______ boring ______ I left early. 【答案】1. too; for; to ;2 . if; don't ;3. too; to ;4. unless; rains ;5. too, for, to ;6.if, don’t ;7.so, that 四、句型转换 1. 这部电影如此感人，以至于我哭了。 The movie was ______ touching ______ I cried. 2. 除非你道歉，否则她不会原谅你。 She won't forgive you ______ you apologize. 3. 我一听到这个消息就告诉了你。 I told you ______ ______ ______ I heard the news. 4. 只要你不放弃，你就能成功。 You can succeed ______ ______ ______ you don't give up. 5. 这个包裹太重了，我拿不动。 The parcel is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 【答案】1. so; that ; 2. unless ; 3. as soon as ; 4. as long as ; 5. too; for; to 五、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. The cake was such delicious that I ate two pieces.____________________ 2. You will get wet unless you don't take an umbrella.____________________ 3. I will email you as soon as I will arrive in London.____________________ 4. There were such few chairs that we had to stand.____________________ 5. She is enough tall to reach the top shelf.____________________ 【答案】1. such → so ; 2. 去掉don't / unless → if ; 3. will arrive → arrive ; 4. such → so ;5. enough tall → tall enough 【解析】 1. such → so。delicious是形容词，用so...that。 2. 去掉don't 或 unless → if。unless本身表示否定，不能再加not。 3. will arrive → arrive。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。 4. such → so。few表示数量少，用so修饰。 5. enough tall → tall enough。enough修饰形容词要后置。 【能力提升】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The soup was ______ salty that nobody wanted to drink it. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 2. ______ you promise to be careful, you can use my phone. A. Unless B. As long as C. As soon as ( ) 3. We'll start the game ______ everyone is ready. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 4. He has ______ little money that he can't buy a ticket. A. so B. such C. such a ( ) 5. The children were ______ excited that they couldn't sleep. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 6. You won't pass the driving test ______ you practice enough. A. if B. unless C. as soon as ( ) 7. ______ she saw the gift, she smiled happily. A. Unless B. As long as C. As soon as ( ) 8. It was ______ a dark night that we couldn't see anything. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 9. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the office. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 10. The problem is ______ difficult for the students to solve. A. so B. such C. too 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 1. A。考查so...that结构。salty是形容词，用so修饰。 2. B。考查as long as引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你保证小心，你可以用我的手机。 3. B。考查as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：大家一准备好我们就开始游戏。 4. A。考查so修饰little。little money表示钱少，用so。 5. A。考查so...that结构。excited是形容词，用so修饰。 6. B。考查unless引导条件状语从句。句意：除非你练习足够，否则你不会通过驾照考试。 7. C。考查as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：她一看到礼物就开心地笑了。 8. B。考查such...that结构。such a dark night，such修饰名词短语。 9. B。考查as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：你离开办公室时请关灯。 10. C。考查too...to结构。too difficult to solve，意为“太难解不出来”。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 so...that, such...that, unless, as soon as, as long as 1. The wind was ______ strong ______ it blew my hat away. 2. You can watch TV ______ you finish your homework. 3. ______ you touch the machine, an alarm will sound. 4. She is ______ a kind teacher ______ everyone loves her. 5. ______ he apologizes, she won't speak to him. 【答案】1. so; that ; 2. as long as; 3. As soon as ; 4. such; that ; 5. Unless 三、句型转换 1. The book was so interesting that I read it all night. (改为同义句) The book was ______ interesting ______ me ______ read all night. 2. You won't succeed unless you work hard. (改为同义句) You won't succeed ______ you ______ work hard. 3. He is so tall that he can reach the top. (改为同义句) He is ______ ______ to reach the top. 4. We will have a party if the weather is nice. (改为同义句) We will have a party ______ the weather ______ nice. 5. She left as soon as she heard the news. (改为同义句) She left ______ ______ she heard the news. 【答案】1. too; for; to ; 2. if; don't; 3..tall enough ; 4. unless; isn't ; 5. the moment 四、完成句子 1. 任务如此艰巨，以至于我们花了三天才完成。 The task was ______ difficult ______ it took us three days to finish. 2. 除非你立刻出发，否则你会错过航班。 You will miss the flight ______ you set off immediately. 3. 我一到北京就会去看望我的祖父母。 I will visit my grandparents ______ ______ ______ I arrive in Beijing. 4. 只要你遵守规则，你就能在这里工作。 You can work here ______ ______ ______ you follow the rules. 5. 这箱子太重了，我搬不动。 The suitcase is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 【答案】1. so; that ; 2. unless ; 3. as soon as ; 4. as long as ;5. too; for; to 五、短文改错 下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. The coffee was such strong that I couldn't drink it.___________________ 2. Unless you don't hurry, you'll be late for school.___________________ 3. I will call you as soon as I will get home.___________________ 4. There were such much noise that I couldn't concentrate.___________________ 5. The room is enough big to hold 100 people.___________________ 【答案】 1. such → so ; 2. 去掉don't / unless → if ; 3. will get → get ; 4. such → so; 5. enough big → big enough 【解析】 1. such → so。strong是形容词，用so...that。 2. 去掉don't 或 unless → if。unless本身表示否定。 3. will get → get。as soon as从句用一般现在时表将来。 4. such → so。much前用so。 5. enough big → big enough。enough修饰形容词要后置。 【拓展挑战】 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. The mountain was ______ high that few people could climb it. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 2. ______ you finish your work, you can go out to play. A. Unless B. As soon as C. As long as ( ) 3. They won't believe you ______ you show them proof. A. unless B. if C. as soon as ( ) 4. There were ______ few apples left that we bought none. A. so B. such C. such a ( ) 5. He drove ______ carefully that he never had an accident. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 6. ______ you promise to return it, you can borrow my camera. A. Unless B. As long as C. As soon as ( ) 7. ______ the teacher entered, everyone stood up. A. Unless B. As long as C. As soon as ( ) 8. It was ______ a noisy party that the neighbors complained. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 9. Please lock the door ______ you go to bed. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 10. The coffee is ______ hot for the baby to drink. A. so B. such C. too 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 1. A。考查so...that结构。high是形容词，用so修饰。 2. B。考查as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：你一完成工作就可以出去玩了。 3. A。考查unless引导条件状语从句。句意：除非你给他们看证据，否则他们不会相信你。 4. A。考查so修饰few。few apples前用so。 5. A。考查so...that结构。carefully是副词，用so修饰。 6. B。考查as long as引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你保证归还，你可以借我的相机。 7. C。考查as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：老师一进来，大家都站起来了。 8. B。考查such...that结构。such a noisy party，such修饰名词短语。 9. B。考查as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：你睡觉时请锁门。 10. C。考查too...to结构。too hot to drink，意为“太烫不能喝”。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mother. We saw (1) ______ many people in the mall that we could hardly walk. My mother bought (2) ______ much food that we couldn't carry it all. (3) ______ we were leaving, it started to rain heavily. (4) ______ the rain stopped, we ran to the bus stop. The bus was (5) ______ crowded that we had to stand all the way home. ( ) 1. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 2. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 3. A. Unless B. As C. As soon as ( ) 4. A. Unless B. As soon as C. As long as ( ) 5. A. so B. such C. too 【答案】1. A ; 2. A ; 3. B ; 4. B ; 5. A 【解析】 1. A。so修饰many。so many people。 2. A。so修饰much。so much food。 3. B。As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 4. B。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 5. A。so...that结构，crowded是形容词。 三、阅读理解 Different cultures have different customs. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. In Turkey, people don't kiss each other unless they are good friends. In France, people kiss on the cheeks when they greet, but only if they know each other well. Last year, I went to study in the UK. At first, I was so nervous that I didn't know what to do. People there are very polite. They say "sorry" as soon as they bump into someone. I made some friends as long as I tried to be open. One day, I was so tired that I fell asleep in the library. My friend woke me up as soon as she saw me. ( ) 1. In Japan, people bow ______ they meet someone. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( )2. In Turkey, people kiss each other ______ they are good friends. A. if B. unless C. as soon as ( ) 3. How did the writer feel when he first went to the UK? A. So excited that he couldn't sleep. B. So nervous that he didn't know what to do. C. So happy that he made friends quickly. ( )4. In the UK, people say "sorry" ______ they bump into someone. A. as soon as B. unless C. as long as ( )5. What happened to the writer in the library? A. He was so tired that he fell asleep. B. He was so bored that he left early. C. He was so happy that he sang loudly. 【答案】1. B ; 2. A ; 3. B ; 4. A; 5. A 四、完成句子 1. 这个问题如此简单，连孩子都能回答。 The question was ______ simple ______ even a child could answer it. 2. 除非你尝试，否则你不会知道结果。 You won't know the result ______ you try. 3. 我一收到你的消息就回复你。 I will reply to you ______ ______ ______ I receive your message. 4. 只要你每天练习，你的英语就会提高。 Your English will improve ______ ______ ______ you practice every day. 5. 这条河太脏了，不能游泳。 The river is ______ dirty ______ swim in. 【答案】1. so; that ; 2. unless ; 3. as soon as ; 4. as long as; 5. too; to 五、短文改错 下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. The tea was such hot that I couldn't drink it.___________________________ 2. Unless you don't tell him the truth, he will be angry..___________________________ 3. I will send you the photos as soon as I will download them._______________________ 4. There were such little time that we couldn't finish the test._______________________ 5. The box is enough light for a child to carry._______________________ 【答案】 1. such → so； 2. 去掉don't / unless → if ；3. will download → download；4. such → so ；5.enough light → light enough ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures语法分层练习 【基础夯实】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The coffee was ______ hot that I couldn't drink it. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 2. You will miss the early bus ______ you get up now. A. unless B. if C. as soon as ( ) 3. I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as ( ) 4. There were ______ many cars on the road that we were late. A. so B. such C. such a ( ) 5. She speaks ______ fast that I can't follow her. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 6. We won't go to the beach ______ it stops raining. A. unless B. if C. as soon as ( ) 7. He ran ______ quickly that he won the race. A. So B. such C. very ( ) 8. This is ______ an interesting book that I want to read it again. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 9. Please close the window ______ you leave the room. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 10. She bought ______ much food that we couldn't eat it all. A. so B. such C. such a 二、用所给适当形式填空。 so, such, unless, as soon as, as long as 1. The music was ______ loud that I couldn't sleep. 2. It was ______ a beautiful day that we went for a walk. 3. You can borrow my bike ______ you return it on time. 4. I'll send you a message ______ I get there. 5. He is ______ a kind person that everyone likes him. 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The bag is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 2. You will lose the game unless you try your best. (改为同义句) You will lose the game ______ you ______ try your best. 3.The boy is so short that he can’t touch the shelf. (改为同义句) The boy is ______ short ______ touch the shelf. 4.We will go camping if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (改为同义句) We will go camping ______ it ______ this weekend. 5. She spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand her. (改为同义句) She spoke ______ fast ______ me ______ understand. 6.Don’t open the door unless you know who it is. (改为同义句) Don’t open the door ______ you ______ know who it is. 7. The movie was so boring that I left early. (改为同义句) The movie was ______ boring ______ I left early. 四、句型转换 1. 这部电影如此感人，以至于我哭了。 The movie was ______ touching ______ I cried. 2. 除非你道歉，否则她不会原谅你。 She won't forgive you ______ you apologize. 3. 我一听到这个消息就告诉了你。 I told you ______ ______ ______ I heard the news. 4. 只要你不放弃，你就能成功。 You can succeed ______ ______ ______ you don't give up. 5. 这个包裹太重了，我拿不动。 The parcel is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 五、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. The cake was such delicious that I ate two pieces.____________________ 2. You will get wet unless you don't take an umbrella.____________________ 3. I will email you as soon as I will arrive in London.____________________ 4. There were such few chairs that we had to stand.____________________ 5. She is enough tall to reach the top shelf.____________________ 【能力提升】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The soup was ______ salty that nobody wanted to drink it. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 2. ______ you promise to be careful, you can use my phone. A. Unless B. As long as C. As soon as ( ) 3. We'll start the game ______ everyone is ready. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 4. He has ______ little money that he can't buy a ticket. A. so B. such C. such a ( ) 5. The children were ______ excited that they couldn't sleep. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 6. You won't pass the driving test ______ you practice enough. A. if B. unless C. as soon as ( ) 7. ______ she saw the gift, she smiled happily. A. Unless B. As long as C. As soon as ( ) 8. It was ______ a dark night that we couldn't see anything. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 9. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the office. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 10. The problem is ______ difficult for the students to solve. A. so B. such C. too 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 so...that, such...that, unless, as soon as, as long as 1. The wind was ______ strong ______ it blew my hat away. 2. You can watch TV ______ you finish your homework. 3. ______ you touch the machine, an alarm will sound. 4. She is ______ a kind teacher ______ everyone loves her. 5. ______ he apologizes, she won't speak to him. 三、句型转换 1. The book was so interesting that I read it all night. (改为同义句) The book was ______ interesting ______ me ______ read all night. 2. You won't succeed unless you work hard. (改为同义句) You won't succeed ______ you ______ work hard. 3. He is so tall that he can reach the top. (改为同义句) He is ______ ______ to reach the top. 4. We will have a party if the weather is nice. (改为同义句) We will have a party ______ the weather ______ nice. 5. She left as soon as she heard the news. (改为同义句) She left ______ ______ she heard the news. 四、完成句子 1. 任务如此艰巨，以至于我们花了三天才完成。 The task was ______ difficult ______ it took us three days to finish. 2. 除非你立刻出发，否则你会错过航班。 You will miss the flight ______ you set off immediately. 3. 我一到北京就会去看望我的祖父母。 I will visit my grandparents ______ ______ ______ I arrive in Beijing. 4. 只要你遵守规则，你就能在这里工作。 You can work here ______ ______ ______ you follow the rules. 5. 这箱子太重了，我搬不动。 The suitcase is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 五、短文改错 下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. The coffee was such strong that I couldn't drink it.___________________ 2. Unless you don't hurry, you'll be late for school.___________________ 3. I will call you as soon as I will get home.___________________ 4. There were such much noise that I couldn't concentrate.___________________ 5. The room is enough big to hold 100 people.___________________ 【拓展挑战】 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. The mountain was ______ high that few people could climb it. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 2. ______ you finish your work, you can go out to play. A. Unless B. As soon as C. As long as ( ) 3. They won't believe you ______ you show them proof. A. unless B. if C. as soon as ( ) 4. There were ______ few apples left that we bought none. A. so B. such C. such a ( ) 5. He drove ______ carefully that he never had an accident. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 6. ______ you promise to return it, you can borrow my camera. A. Unless B. As long as C. As soon as ( ) 7. ______ the teacher entered, everyone stood up. A. Unless B. As long as C. As soon as ( ) 8. It was ______ a noisy party that the neighbors complained. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 9. Please lock the door ______ you go to bed. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 10. The coffee is ______ hot for the baby to drink. A. so B. such C. too 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mother. We saw (1) ______ many people in the mall that we could hardly walk. My mother bought (2) ______ much food that we couldn't carry it all. (3) ______ we were leaving, it started to rain heavily. (4) ______ the rain stopped, we ran to the bus stop. The bus was (5) ______ crowded that we had to stand all the way home. ( ) 1. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 2. A. so B. such C. too ( ) 3. A. Unless B. As C. As soon as ( ) 4. A. Unless B. As soon as C. As long as ( ) 5. A. so B. such C. too 三、阅读理解 Different cultures have different customs. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. In Turkey, people don't kiss each other unless they are good friends. In France, people kiss on the cheeks when they greet, but only if they know each other well. Last year, I went to study in the UK. At first, I was so nervous that I didn't know what to do. People there are very polite. They say "sorry" as soon as they bump into someone. I made some friends as long as I tried to be open. One day, I was so tired that I fell asleep in the library. My friend woke me up as soon as she saw me. ( ) 1. In Japan, people bow ______ they meet someone. A. unless B. as soon as C. as long as ( )2. In Turkey, people kiss each other ______ they are good friends. A. if B. unless C. as soon as ( ) 3. How did the writer feel when he first went to the UK? A. So excited that he couldn't sleep. B. So nervous that he didn't know what to do. C. So happy that he made friends quickly. ( )4. In the UK, people say "sorry" ______ they bump into someone. A. as soon as B. unless C. as long as ( )5. What happened to the writer in the library? A. He was so tired that he fell asleep. B. He was so bored that he left early. C. He was so happy that he sang loudly. 四、完成句子 1. 这个问题如此简单，连孩子都能回答。 The question was ______ simple ______ even a child could answer it. 2. 除非你尝试，否则你不会知道结果。 You won't know the result ______ you try. 3. 我一收到你的消息就回复你。 I will reply to you ______ ______ ______ I receive your message. 4. 只要你每天练习，你的英语就会提高。 Your English will improve ______ ______ ______ you practice every day. 5. 这条河太脏了，不能游泳。 The river is ______ dirty ______ swim in. 五、短文改错 下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. The tea was such hot that I couldn't drink it.___________________________ 2. Unless you don't tell him the truth, he will be angry..___________________________ 3. I will send you the photos as soon as I will download them._______________________ 4. There were such little time that we couldn't finish the test._______________________ 5. The box is enough light for a child to carry._______________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $