八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷01（含听力、答题卡）（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 1、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．Why does Mandy like paragliding? A．Because it makes her relaxed. B．Because it makes her excited. C．Because it makes her surprised. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mandy, do you like going paragliding. W: Of course, it makes me excited. 2．How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do, Bert? B: Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. 3．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My name is Lacy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends M: Well. I think you can join a club to find some friends. 4．Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? A．He hurt his leg. B．His friend hurt himself. C．His father worked there. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? M: Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him. 5．What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? A．A special underwater ship. B．A simple snorkel. C．A freshwater pool. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Ethan, what did the researchers use to dive into the deep ocean? W: Mya, they used a special underwater ship to conduct their research. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．How many old coins does the boy have? A．Almost 300. B．More than 300. C．More than 400. 7．What are they talking about? A．Study. B．Hobbies. C．Sports. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Do you still enjoy collecting ping-pong bats? M: No, I used to collect ping-pong bats but now I like collecting old coins. W: Old coins? That sounds interesting. M: Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? W: I used to like listening to music but now I prefer reading. M: That’s relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．When did the accident happen? A．At 6 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. 9．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A．His left foot. B．His right foot. C．His left knee. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: You don’t look very well, Nick. What happened? M: Well, I had an accident at 6:30 a.m. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. W: Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? M: Yes. I hurt my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. W: That’s good. You should rest for a few days. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．Who is unhappy this week? A．Larry. B．Mike. C．Molly. 11．What happened in the game? A．Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B．Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C．Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 12．What does Larry think is the most important at last? A．A friend. B．A game. C．A talk. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】A: Hey, Larry. You seem unhappy this week. What happened? B: I haven’t spoken to Mike for several days. A: Your best friend Mike, why? B: It’s about the soccer game last Wednesday. He didn’t pass the ball to me in the game. A: I see, but I know Mike. Maybe he just didn’t see you. Why don’t you talk to him directly? B: Maybe I will. A: Go ahead, Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. B: You’re right. Thank you, Molly. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River. 14．How long is the river? A．About 6，300 kilometres. B．About 6，440 kilometres. C．About 6，671 kilometres. 15．What will the students learn in the next geography class? A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee, can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: Where is the river? M: It is in South America. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6，440 kilometres and it runs through a large rainforest. W: What will we learn in the next geography class? M: More big rivers in the world. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He is ill. B．He argued with Kim. C．His clothes are out of style. 17．When did they argue? A．Last week. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．The day before yesterday. 18．What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A．To call Kim. B．To call Kim’s parents. C．To call Teen Talk. 19．Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister. 20．How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A．By writing to him. B．By telephoning him. C．By sending him an e-mail. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】    I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Kim and he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call Teen Talk, a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。她总是想让我陪着她。 stay待，停留，动词原形；staying待，停留，动名词 / 现在分词；stayed待，停留，过去式 / 过去分词；to stay待，停留，动词不定式。“be afraid of”，固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，“of”是介词，后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词。因此，这里应该使用staying。 22．I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我练习书法是为了改善我的书写。 根据“practice calligraphy...my handwriting.”可知，练习书法的目的是改善书写，空处用不定式作目的状语，应填to improve。 23．We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该多做运动，以保持身体健康。 in order to为了；in order that为了；so that以便；such that是这样……以致。“keep our bodies healthy”为动词短语，应用不定式表目的，in order to符合语境。 24．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了放松自己并享受汉字之美。 问句由Why引导，询问原因或目的，此处应用动词不定式表示练习书法的目的。应填To relax。 25．We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A．control B．hurt C．shut D．pass 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该学会控制我们的情绪。 control控制；hurt伤害；shut关闭；pass通过。根据“when we are angry”可知，生气时应该学会“控制”情绪，control符合逻辑。 26．I got up early ________ I could get to school on time. A．if B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我早起以便能按时到校。 if如果；until直到；so that以便；though虽然。根据“I could get to school on time.”可知，按时到校是早起的目的，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。 27．I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A．simply B．really C．especially D．mostly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不需要昂贵的礼物。我仅仅想要你的一张手写卡片。 simply简单地，仅仅；really真正地；especially特别；mostly主要地。根据前句“I don’t need an expensive gift”可知，说话者不追求贵重，只是想要一张卡片，表示“仅仅”，应填simply。 28．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。 curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about 搭配。 29．The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A．usual B．unusual C．noisy D．changeable 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深的部分，并且有许多不寻常的动物生活在深海。 usual平常的；unusual不寻常的；noisy吵闹的；changeable易变的。根据“in the deep sea”可知，深海环境特殊复杂，因此生活在那里的动物是不寻常的。 30．My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在所有科目上努力学习。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to study。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you enjoy the natural world around you? Maybe you noticed colorful 31 on your way to school. Writing a diary is a way of record the nature you 32 across. It provides us with a chance to 33 our writing. You might also find it helps you living 34 the moment. In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Write once a week 35 any time you feel like it. You can decide to recording 36 is in a certain place and where you go. For 37 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 38 for rain. What can you write in your diaries? First, describe your surroundings and then 39 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 40 like when it blows through the leaves? You can 41 write about how things make you feel, or any questions you want to 42 . You can even write a(n) 43 story to make your diary fun. You can 44 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 45 online. You’ll learn more about nature. 31．A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．lives 32．A．imagine B．come C．protect D．touch 33．A．improve B．hate C．remember D．finish 34．A．with B．of C．on D．in 35．A．or B．and C．so D．but 36．A．where B．what C．when D．how 37．A．Some B．either C．each D．both 38．A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera 39．A．buy B．put C．choose D．get 40．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 41．A．still B．often C．also D．ever 42．A．find out B．clean out C．get out D．sell out 43．A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange 44．A．give B．change C．take D．use 45．A．time B．advice C．practice D．information 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过写日记来记录大自然。文章首先提出写日记是一种记录大自然的方式，接着说明了写日记的频率、内容以及如何通过描述周围环境、感兴趣的事物、风的感觉等来丰富日记内容，还提到可以写有趣的故事让日记更有趣，最后指出写日记能帮助我们更好地了解大自然。 31．句意：也许你在上学的路上注意到了五颜六色的花。 根据“Do you enjoy the natural world around you?”和“colourful”可知，此处应是自然界的五彩缤纷的东西，flowers“花”符合语境。 32．句意：写日记是一种记录你偶遇的自然的方式。 come across是固定短语，意为“邂逅”，符合句意。imagine想象、protect保护、touch触摸，均不符合语境。 33．句意：它为我们提供了一个提高写作的机会。 根据“Writing a diary”和“writing”可知，写日记可以提高写作水平，improve“提升”符合语境。hate讨厌、remember记住、finish完成，均不符合。 34．句意：你可能还会发现它能帮助你活在当下。 live in the moment是固定短语，意为“把握当下”，符合句意。with“和；用”、of“……的”、on“在……上”均不符合。 35．句意：一周一次或者任何你想写的时候。 根据“Once a week”和“any time you feel like it”可知，两者是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。and表并列，so表因果，but表转折，均不符合。 36．句意：你可以决定记录某个地方有什么以及你去了哪里。 根据“is in a certain place”可知，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的词，在从句中作主语，what“什么”符合要求。where“在哪里”在从句中作地点状语，when“什么时候”作时间状语，how“如何”作方式状语，均不符合。 37．句意：对于每一篇日记，写下日期和地点。 根据“of the diaries”和“write the date and place”可知，是对每一篇日记的要求，each“每一个”符合语境。some一些、either两者之一、both两者都，均不符合。 38．句意：你可以为此画一些符号，比如雨伞代表雨。 根据“for rain”和“draw symbols”可知，雨伞是和雨相关的符号，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境。hat帽子、glass玻璃、camera照相机，均不符合。 39．句意：首先，描述你的环境，然后选择一些你感兴趣的东西。 根据“some things that interest you”可知，是从中选择，choose“选择”符合语境。buy买、put放、get得到，均不符合。 40．句意：例如，风吹过树叶时听起来像什么？ 根据“when it blows through the leaves”可知，是听风的声音，sound“听起来”符合语境。smell闻起来、taste尝起来、look看起来，均不符合。 41．句意：你也可以写这些东西让你感觉如何，或者你想弄清楚的任何问题。 根据前文“First, describe your surroundings and then choose some things that interest you.”和“write about how the things make you feel”可知，此处是补充说明还可以写的内容，also“也；还”符合语境。still仍然、often经常、ever曾经，均不符合。 42．句意：你也可以写这些东西让你感觉如何，或者你想弄清楚的任何问题。 根据“any questions you want to”可知，是弄清楚问题，find out“弄清楚；查明”符合语境。clean out清理、get out出去、sell out卖完，均不符合。 43．句意：你甚至可以写一个有趣的故事，让你的日记变得有趣。 根据“to make your diary fun”可知，写有趣的故事可以让日记有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。successful成功的、common普通的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。 44．句意：你可以拍一张花、一片叶子或两者的照片。 take a picture是固定短语，意为“拍照”，符合句意。give给、change改变、use使用，均不符合。 45．句意：你可以在网上查找更多信息。 根据“You can look it up”和“online”可知，是查找更多信息，information“信息”符合语境。time时间、advice建议、practice练习，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the internet in a week. 46．People aged ________spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A．over 55 B．31-55 C．7-16 D．17-30 47．Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular among people? A．News. B．Cartoons. C．Sports shows. D．Chat shows. 48．The underlined word“attendance” means “________”. A．the days people spend B．the weeks people spend C．the number of books D．the number of people 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B．The fewest people enjoy watching talent shows. C．More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. D．People over 55 spend the least time surfing the internet. 50．Where can we find this text? A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science book. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于社区人们空闲时间如何度过的调查报告，通过三个图表分别展示了人们去图书馆的不同日期、人们喜欢的不同电视节目以及不同年龄段的人每周上网的时长情况。 46．根据图表3相关信息可知，31-55岁年龄段的人每周上网时长最长，所以31-55岁的人每周花在上网上的时间最多。 47．根据图表2相关信息可知，喜欢新闻节目的人占比最高，所以新闻节目在人们中最受欢迎。 48．第一段提到“Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library. (library attendance)”，图表1展示的是人们去图书馆的不同日期，结合常识推测“attendance”在这里指的是去图书馆的人数。 49．根据图表2可知，喜欢音乐和聊天节目的人占比没有超过一半，C选项“More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows.”说法错误。 50．这是一篇关于社区调查的报告，通常会在报纸上出现，A选项“在课本里”、C选项“在科学书籍里”、D选项“在旅行指南里”均不太符合，答案选B。 B When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 51．What is the most important thing when we are sick? A．Eating healthy food B．Getting enough rest C．Taking medicine D．Drinking warm water 52．What can we eat when we don’t feel well? A．Junk food B．Cold food C．Porridge and soup D．Spicy food 53．What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义） A．to break down food in the stomach B．to cook food well C．to eat a lot of food D．to throw away food 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．We can go to work when we are sick. B．We can take any medicine when we have a fever. C．A happy mood helps us recover faster. D．Junk food is good for our health when we are sick. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well C．The Importance of Rest D．How to Take Medicine 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在生病时更好的照顾自己的正确方法。 51．第二段第一句告诉我们“rest is the most important thing.”，直接说明了足够多的休息是最重要的。 52．第三段列举了生病时可以吃的食物“When you don’t feel well, … You can eat some porridge, rice or soup.”。 53．第三段“You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy.”，这里的“they”指代的是前面说的粥、米饭、汤类食物，它们容易消化。A选项“在胃里分解食物”符合digest“消化”的释义。 54．最后一段“A good mood can help your body recover faster.”直接对应C选项“高兴的情绪帮助我们更快恢复”。 55．文章开头一段“the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules”直接点明了文章主旨，并展开介绍了具体做法，B选项“身体不舒服时该做什么”很好地概括了文章主旨。 C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 56．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert.B．Talking to a friend.C．Dancing to music. D．Riding a bike. 57．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To make more friends. D．To fight against bad feelings. 58．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A．But dancing is not only good for our body. B．Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D．But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 59．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Do Sports B．The Best Hobby for Workers C．How to Dance Correctly D．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文介绍跳舞作为缓解不良情绪的有效方式，从生理、社交、心理等方面分析其益处，并引用研究和专家观点佐证。 56．第三段指出研究发现：“German scientists tested some patients...The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad.”随音乐跳舞缓解悲伤的效果最显著。 57．第一段说明原因：“In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。 58．第四段说明跳舞能拉近人际距离，第五段说明跳舞能让人专注当下、摆脱对过去的悲伤和对未来的担忧，“Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.” 承接上文社交益处，引出下文心理层面摆脱负面情绪的内容，对应选项C。 59．文章结构为：P1总起，提出跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好方式；P2-P5分别从生理、研究对比、社交、心理四个维度分述跳舞的益处；P6引用专家观点总结。即总（P1）—分（P2-P5）—总（P6）的结构，对应选项A。 60．全文围绕“跳舞为何能改善情绪”展开，从生理、社交、心理多方面分析原因，最佳标题为“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”。 第二节 语篇还原 On 4th March, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 61 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 62 Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t in control of any country. 63 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only about 1% of these areas are under protection. 64 It also needs scientists to do some research first to see what influence human activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, governments had the talks time and time again. 65 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Some countries even pour dirty water into the ocean for their own benefit without thinking about others. Now the agreement has a long way to go. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries can fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F．Oceans are wonderful and mysterious all the time. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于《公海条约》的说明文，介绍了该条约的达成背景、海洋面临的问题、公海的现状，以及新条约的保护目标和谈判中的分歧。 61．根据“... nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty. It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处是对这一公约达成的意义进行评价。选项B“这是保护世界海洋的一项伟大成就。”符合承接上文、肯定公约价值的语境。故选B。 62．根据“Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.”以及后文“Overfishing has had terrible influence ... Pollution has caused serious damage ... ”可知，此处是转折引出海洋面临的困境。选项A“但是海洋正处于困境之中。”符合承上启下、从海洋的重要性过渡到其面临问题的语境。故选A。 63．根据“In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the ‘high seas’ —the parts of the oceans that aren’t in control of any country.”可知，此处是解释公海不受任何国家控制的结果。选项D“所以所有国家都可以在那里捕鱼和派船。”符合说明公海开放属性的语境。故选D。 64．根据“But now only about 1% of these areas are under protection.”以及“It also needs scientists to do some research first ... ”可知，此处是介绍新公约对公海保护的目标。选项C“新公约试图将30%的公海变成保护区。”符合衔接现状与后续研究需求、说明保护计划的语境。故选C。 65．根据“During the past 10 years, governments had the talks time and time again.”以及后文“For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.”可知，此处是解释谈判反复的原因。选项E“那是因为不同的国家有各自不同的想法。”符合说明谈判分歧原因的语境。故选E。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It’s located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat (栖息地) for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed (宽边的) hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The temperature there is changeable. It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They’re very elegant (优美的) and make a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise (天堂) of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients (营养物), which helps the fish to grow healthily. 66．What can you see and smell in the Poyang Lake Wetland? 67．Who comes here every year? 68．What’s the changeable temperature here like? 69．Why can swans stay here all year round? 70．Why are there many fish in the lake? 【答案】66．Green reeds wave (under the blue sky) and the fresh smell of the water plants. 67．Many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities. 68．It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. 69．Because they have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 70．Because the wetland’s water is rich in nutrients. 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西鄱阳湖湿地的自然环境、生态及游客情况。 66．根据“you can see green reeds wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants”可知，在鄱阳湖湿地能看到蓝天下摇曳的绿芦苇，闻到水生植物的清新气味。故填Green reeds wave (under the blue sky) and the fresh smell of the water plants. 67．根据“many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here”可知，每年有来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。故填Many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities. 68．根据“It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter”可知，这里的温度春秋温暖、夏热冬冷。故填It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. 69．根据“Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather”可知，天鹅有厚实的羽毛能在寒冷天气保暖，所以可以全年停留。故填Because they have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 70．根据“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which helps the fish to grow healthily”可知，湿地的水富含营养，所以湖里有很多鱼。故填Because the wetland’s water is rich in nutrients. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 month   make   change   nothing   good   sudden  hard   encourage   fun   but Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to 71 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products? Yes. She adds some 72 to them. She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a 73 time. At that time, she had a serious illness and 74 made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends, 75 I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said. One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 76 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life 77 a lot. She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few 78 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 79 ,” Kitty Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now 80 others to find joy in small things, just as she does. 【答案】 71．make 72．fun 73．hard 74．nothing 75．but 76．suddenly 77．changed 78．months 79．better 80．encourages 【导语】本文讲述了Kitty是如何通过做自己感兴趣的事来摆脱悲伤情绪。 71．句意：她每天早上五点起床做面包。根据“She gets up at five every morning to…bread.”可知，五点起床为了做面包，make“做”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，为动词原形。 72．句意：对她给他们增添了一些乐趣。根据“She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy.”可知，此处指增加了乐趣，用fun“乐趣”。 73．句意：泰特度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知，是艰难的时光，hard“艰难的”符合语境。 74．句意：当时，她得了一场重病，没有什么能让她高兴。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知，没有什么能让患有重病的她开心，nothing“没有什么”。 75．句意：我会笑，因为我的家人和朋友，但无论我做什么，我都不会感到快乐，根据“I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends...I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,”可知，空格上下文为转折关系，用but“但是”。 76．句意：她突然发现做面包之类的小事也很有趣。根据“found that small things like…”可知，此处指突然发现，suddenly“突然地”，副词。 77．句意：然后她的生活改变了很多。根据“She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour.”可知，她的生活因为做面包改变了，用一般过去时，change“改变”，其过去式为changed。 78．句意：几个月后，她创办了橙色面包店。根据“A few…later”可知，空格处为时间，month“月”，a few后跟可数名词复数。 79．句意：如果吃起来很有趣，那味道会更好。根据“will make it taste much”可知，much后跟形容词比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。 80．句意：她现在鼓励其他人从小事中寻找快乐，就像她一样。根据“She now…others to find joy in small things”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 81．假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，甚至不想学习了。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他走出低谷。 内容要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. I understand how you feel because I have been through similar situations before. First, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and one exam doesn’t decide your future. You should learn from your mistakes and try to improve. Second, why not talk to your teacher or parents about your problems? They can give you useful advice and help you find better ways to study. Remember to look on the bright side. If you stay positive and work hard, you will do better next time. I believe in you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解和安慰、提出具体建议、鼓励 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：用词符合书信格式，要 “共情 + 方法 + 激励” 三合一 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解和安慰 主体段：提出具体建议 结尾段：鼓励他保持积极心态 第三步：要点展开 要点一：表达理解和安慰 understand how you feel /everyone fails sometimes /you’re not alone 等 要点二：提出具体建议 learn from your mistakes /talk to your teacher or parents /practise more /work harder 等 要点三：鼓励 stay positive /keep going 等 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mandy, do you like going paragliding? Of course. IT makes me excited. Mandy, do you like going paragliding? Of course. IT makes me excited. Listen to the next question. I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do? Bird. quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do? bert? Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. Listen to the next question. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join the club to find some friends. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make . more friends. Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. Listen to the next question. Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? Oh, my friend heard his leg and I went to visit him. Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? Oh, my friend heard his leg and I went to visit him. Listen to the next . question then. What did the researchers use to dive into the . deep ocean? They used the special underwater ship to conduct their research. Listen to the next question. Do you still enjoy collecting pingpong bats? No, I used to collect pingpong bats, but now I like collecting . old coins. Old coins? That sounds interesting. Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? I used to like listening to music, but now I prefer . reading that's relaxing. Do you still enjoy collecting pinging bats? No, I used to collect pingpong bats, but now I like collecting old coins. Old coins? That sounds interesting. Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? I used to like listening to music, but now I prefer . reading that's relaxing. Listen to the next . question. You don't look very well. nick. What happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. Oh no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. That's good. You should rest for a few days. You don't look very well. Nick, what happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. That's good. You should rest for a few days. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Larry, you seem unhappy this week. What happened? I haven't spoken to mike for several days. Your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the boat . to me in the game. I see, but I know mike. Maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will . go ahead. Larry, a friend is much more important than a game. You're right. Thank you, Molly. Hey, Larry, you seem unhappy this week. What happened? I haven't spoken to mike for several days. Your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the boat . to me in the game. I see, but I know mike. Maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will . go ahead, Larry. A friend is much more important than game. You're right. Thank you, Molly. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand. four hundred and forty kilometers, and IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next . geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next . geography class? More big rivers in the world. Listen to the next question. I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teen talk a ready advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teen talk already advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．Why does Mandy like paragliding? A．Because it makes her relaxed. B．Because it makes her excited. C．Because it makes her surprised. 2．How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 4．Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? A．He hurt his leg. B．His friend hurt himself. C．His father worked there. 5．What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? A．A special underwater ship. B．A simple snorkel. C．A freshwater pool. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．How many old coins does the boy have? A．Almost 300. B．More than 300. C．More than 400. 7．What are they talking about? A．Study. B．Hobbies. C．Sports. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．When did the accident happen? A．At 6 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. 9．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A．His left foot. B．His right foot. C．His left knee. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．Who is unhappy this week? A．Larry. B．Mike. C．Molly. 11．What happened in the game? A．Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B．Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C．Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 12．What does Larry think is the most important at last? A．A friend. B．A game. C．A talk. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River. 14．How long is the river? A．About 6，300 kilometres. B．About 6，440 kilometres. C．About 6，671 kilometres. 15．What will the students learn in the next geography class? A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He is ill. B．He argued with Kim. C．His clothes are out of style. 17．When did they argue? A．Last week. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．The day before yesterday. 18．What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A．To call Kim. B．To call Kim’s parents. C．To call Teen Talk. 19．Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister. 20．How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A．By writing to him. B．By telephoning him. C．By sending him an e-mail. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 22．I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 23．We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 24．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed 25．We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A．control B．hurt C．shut D．pass 27．I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A．simply B．really C．especially D．mostly 28．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest 29．The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A．usual B．unusual C．noisy D．changeable 30．My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you enjoy the natural world around you? Maybe you noticed colorful 31 on your way to school. Writing a diary is a way of record the nature you 32 across. It provides us with a chance to 33 our writing. You might also find it helps you living 34 the moment. In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Write once a week 35 any time you feel like it. You can decide to recording 36 is in a certain place and where you go. For 37 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 38 for rain. What can you write in your diaries? First, describe your surroundings and then 39 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 40 like when it blows through the leaves? You can 41 write about how things make you feel, or any questions you want to 42 . You can even write a(n) 43 story to make your diary fun. You can 44 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 45 online. You’ll learn more about nature. 31．A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．lives 32．A．imagine B．come C．protect D．touch 33．A．improve B．hate C．remember D．finish 34．A．with B．of C．on D．in 35．A．or B．and C．so D．but 36．A．where B．what C．when D．how 37．A．Some B．either C．each D．both 38．A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera 39．A．buy B．put C．choose D．get 40．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 41．A．still B．often C．also D．ever 42．A．find out B．clean out C．get out D．sell out 43．A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange 44．A．give B．change C．take D．use 45．A．time B．advice C．practice D．information 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the internet in a week. 46．People aged ________spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A．over 55 B．31-55 C．7-16 D．17-30 47．Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular among people? A．News. B．Cartoons. C．Sports shows. D．Chat shows. 48．The underlined word“attendance” means “________”. A．the days people spend B．the weeks people spend C．the number of books D．the number of people 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B．The fewest people enjoy watching talent shows. C．More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. D．People over 55 spend the least time surfing the internet. 50．Where can we find this text? A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science book. D．In a travel guide. B When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 51．What is the most important thing when we are sick? A．Eating healthy food B．Getting enough rest C．Taking medicine D．Drinking warm water 52．What can we eat when we don’t feel well? A．Junk food B．Cold food C．Porridge and soup D．Spicy food 53．What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义） A．to break down food in the stomach B．to cook food well C．to eat a lot of food D．to throw away food 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．We can go to work when we are sick. B．We can take any medicine when we have a fever. C．A happy mood helps us recover faster. D．Junk food is good for our health when we are sick. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well C．The Importance of Rest D．How to Take Medicine C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 56．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert.B．Talking to a friend.C．Dancing to music. D．Riding a bike. 57．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To make more friends. D．To fight against bad feelings. 58．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A．But dancing is not only good for our body. B．Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D．But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 59．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Do Sports B．The Best Hobby for Workers C．How to Dance Correctly D．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 第二节 语篇还原 On 4th March, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 61 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 62 Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t in control of any country. 63 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only about 1% of these areas are under protection. 64 It also needs scientists to do some research first to see what influence human activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, governments had the talks time and time again. 65 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Some countries even pour dirty water into the ocean for their own benefit without thinking about others. Now the agreement has a long way to go. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries can fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F．Oceans are wonderful and mysterious all the time. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It’s located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat (栖息地) for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed (宽边的) hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The temperature there is changeable. It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They’re very elegant (优美的) and make a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise (天堂) of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients (营养物), which helps the fish to grow healthily. 66．What can you see and smell in the Poyang Lake Wetland? 67．Who comes here every year? 68．What’s the changeable temperature here like? 69．Why can swans stay here all year round? 70．Why are there many fish in the lake? 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 month   make   change   nothing   good   sudden  hard   encourage   fun   but Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to 71 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products? Yes. She adds some 72 to them. She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a 73 time. At that time, she had a serious illness and 74 made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends, 75 I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said. One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 76 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life 77 a lot. She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few 78 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 79 ,” Kitty Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now 80 others to find joy in small things, just as she does. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 81．假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，甚至不想学习了。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他走出低谷。 内容要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11(A][B][C] 16.A1[B1IC 2.[A][B]IC] 7.A1IB1[C1 12.[A][B][C] 17.A1IB1[C] 3.[A][BI[C] 8.[A]IB][CI 13.A][B][C] 18[A]IB][C] 4[A]IB][C] 9[AJIBJIC] 14JA][B]IC] 19AJIB]IC] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A]IB]ICIID] 27AJIB]ICIID] 32[AJIB]IC][D] 37AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B]IC]ID] 33[AJ[B]IC][D] 38[A]IB][CIID] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[AJ[B][C][D] 56.[AJIB][C][D] 42.[AJ[BIIC][D] 47AJ[B][CI[D] 52[A][B][C][D] 57A]IBJIC]ID] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 44A][B][C][D] 4A]IB]ICIID] 541AJ[B][C]ID] 59[A]IB][C]ID] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.A][B][C][D] 55A]IB]ICIID] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[AJ[B][CI[D][EJIF] 62[AJ[BIICJ[DI[EJIF] 63.[AJ[B][C][D][EJIF] 64AJ[B]IC][D][EJIF] 65.[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66 67. 68 0 70 六、 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 12 73 74 75 76. 77 78 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意章项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.A][BJ[C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C1 2[A][B][C] 7.A][BJ[C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.A1[B][CJ 3.[A]B1[C] 8.[A][B1[C] 13.A][BJ[C1 18.[A][BJ[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A1[B1[C] 14[AJ[B][C1 19.[A1[B1[C] 5.AJ[B1[C1 10.A1[B1[C] 15.A1[B1[C1 20.[A1[B][C1 21.AJ[B][C][D] 26.[AJIB][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B1[C][D1 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[AJ[BJ[C][D1 32.[A][B][C1[DJ 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 33.A[B][CJ[D] 38.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][CJ[D] 25.[A1[B]IC][D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A][BI[C1[D] 40.[A]IB1[C1[D] 41.A][B][C][D] 46.[AJ[B][C[D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.A1[B1[C1[D1 47.[A1[B1[C][Dj 52.[A]IB1[C1[D1 57.A1[B1[CI[D1 43.A1[B1[C1[Dj 48.[A][B1[C][D1 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CJ[D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.AJ【B][C][D] 55[A][B][CI[D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.A][B][C][DJ[E][F1 62[A][B][C][D][E][F] 63.A][B]IC][D1[E][F] 64.A1[B][C1ID][EJ[F1 65.A1[BJ[C][D1[E1[F1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语·参考答案 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 1、 听力测试（共20分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．E 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．Green reeds wave (under the blue sky) and the fresh smell of the water plants. 67．Many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities. 68．It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. 69．Because they have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 70．Because the wetland’s water is rich in nutrients. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71．make 72．fun 73．hard 74．nothing 75．but 76．suddenly 77．changed 78．months 79．better 80．Encourages 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 【范文】 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. I understand how you feel because I have been through similar situations before. First, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and one exam doesn’t decide your future. You should learn from your mistakes and try to improve. Second, why not talk to your teacher or parents about your problems? They can give you useful advice and help you find better ways to study. Remember to look on the bright side. If you stay positive and work hard, you will do better next time. I believe in you! Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．Why does Mandy like paragliding? A．Because it makes her relaxed. B．Because it makes her excited. C．Because it makes her surprised. 2．How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 4．Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? A．He hurt his leg. B．His friend hurt himself. C．His father worked there. 5．What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? A．A special underwater ship. B．A simple snorkel. C．A freshwater pool. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．How many old coins does the boy have? A．Almost 300. B．More than 300. C．More than 400. 7．What are they talking about? A．Study. B．Hobbies. C．Sports. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．When did the accident happen? A．At 6 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. 9．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A．His left foot. B．His right foot. C．His left knee. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．Who is unhappy this week? A．Larry. B．Mike. C．Molly. 11．What happened in the game? A．Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B．Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C．Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 12．What does Larry think is the most important at last? A．A friend. B．A game. C．A talk. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River. 14．How long is the river? A．About 6，300 kilometres. B．About 6，440 kilometres. C．About 6，671 kilometres. 15．What will the students learn in the next geography class? A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He is ill. B．He argued with Kim. C．His clothes are out of style. 17．When did they argue? A．Last week. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．The day before yesterday. 18．What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A．To call Kim. B．To call Kim’s parents. C．To call Teen Talk. 19．Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister. 20．How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A．By writing to him. B．By telephoning him. C．By sending him an e-mail. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 22．I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 23．We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 24．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed 25．We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A．control B．hurt C．shut D．pass 27．I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A．simply B．really C．especially D．mostly 28．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest 29．The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A．usual B．unusual C．noisy D．changeable 30．My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you enjoy the natural world around you? Maybe you noticed colorful 31 on your way to school. Writing a diary is a way of record the nature you 32 across. It provides us with a chance to 33 our writing. You might also find it helps you living 34 the moment. In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Write once a week 35 any time you feel like it. You can decide to recording 36 is in a certain place and where you go. For 37 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 38 for rain. What can you write in your diaries? First, describe your surroundings and then 39 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 40 like when it blows through the leaves? You can 41 write about how things make you feel, or any questions you want to 42 . You can even write a(n) 43 story to make your diary fun. You can 44 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 45 online. You’ll learn more about nature. 31．A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．lives 32．A．imagine B．come C．protect D．touch 33．A．improve B．hate C．remember D．finish 34．A．with B．of C．on D．in 35．A．or B．and C．so D．but 36．A．where B．what C．when D．how 37．A．Some B．either C．each D．both 38．A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera 39．A．buy B．put C．choose D．get 40．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 41．A．still B．often C．also D．ever 42．A．find out B．clean out C．get out D．sell out 43．A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange 44．A．give B．change C．take D．use 45．A．time B．advice C．practice D．information 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the internet in a week. 46．People aged ________spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A．over 55 B．31-55 C．7-16 D．17-30 47．Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular among people? A．News. B．Cartoons. C．Sports shows. D．Chat shows. 48．The underlined word“attendance” means “________”. A．the days people spend B．the weeks people spend C．the number of books D．the number of people 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B．The fewest people enjoy watching talent shows. C．More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. D．People over 55 spend the least time surfing the internet. 50．Where can we find this text? A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science book. D．In a travel guide. B When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 51．What is the most important thing when we are sick? A．Eating healthy food B．Getting enough rest C．Taking medicine D．Drinking warm water 52．What can we eat when we don’t feel well? A．Junk food B．Cold food C．Porridge and soup D．Spicy food 53．What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义） A．to break down food in the stomach B．to cook food well C．to eat a lot of food D．to throw away food 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．We can go to work when we are sick. B．We can take any medicine when we have a fever. C．A happy mood helps us recover faster. D．Junk food is good for our health when we are sick. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well C．The Importance of Rest D．How to Take Medicine C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 56．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert.B．Talking to a friend.C．Dancing to music. D．Riding a bike. 57．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To make more friends. D．To fight against bad feelings. 58．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A．But dancing is not only good for our body. B．Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D．But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 59．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Do Sports B．The Best Hobby for Workers C．How to Dance Correctly D．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 第二节 语篇还原 On 4th March, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 61 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 62 Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t in control of any country. 63 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only about 1% of these areas are under protection. 64 It also needs scientists to do some research first to see what influence human activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, governments had the talks time and time again. 65 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Some countries even pour dirty water into the ocean for their own benefit without thinking about others. Now the agreement has a long way to go. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries can fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F．Oceans are wonderful and mysterious all the time. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It’s located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat (栖息地) for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed (宽边的) hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The temperature there is changeable. It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They’re very elegant (优美的) and make a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise (天堂) of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients (营养物), which helps the fish to grow healthily. 66．What can you see and smell in the Poyang Lake Wetland? 67．Who comes here every year? 68．What’s the changeable temperature here like? 69．Why can swans stay here all year round? 70．Why are there many fish in the lake? 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 month   make   change   nothing   good   sudden  hard   encourage   fun   but Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to 71 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products? Yes. She adds some 72 to them. She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a 73 time. At that time, she had a serious illness and 74 made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends, 75 I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said. One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 76 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life 77 a lot. She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few 78 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 79 ,” Kitty Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now 80 others to find joy in small things, just as she does. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 81．假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，甚至不想学习了。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他走出低谷。 内容要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $