山东潍坊市诸城繁华中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语周末检测（二）

Book2Unit3 The Internet单元检测 (满分：85分) 一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） A Nowadays,robots are being used more and more in schools,changing the way students leamn.To begin with,in many classrooms,robots work as teaching helpers by adjusting their teaching speed to match each student's level.A 2024 study from Beijing Normal University with 1,200 students found that using robot helpers improved test scores by 15%on average,because they could give quick answers and special exercises for each student.Moreover,robots used in teaching science and math can help students learn better than traditional ways,such as Scratch,a platform teaching programming in a fun way. However,robots also bring problems.For example,they could make students confused when making mistakes.A report in The Times in May 2025 showed that 60% of UK students believed the robot even when it gave wrong answers.As a result, although robots can help with learning,they sometimes make mistakes and need teachers to correct them.As education expert Professor Wang Li says,"Robots can help students learn,but they can never take the place of real teachers.Teachers don't just teach facts-they understand students'feelings and can encourage them in ways robots never can.” Even so,robots are clearly making education better in many ways.They can do easy teaching jobs,giving teachers more time to help students with difficult ideas.The best way is to use robots and teachers together,as robots can deal with easy tasks while teachers focus on the important parts. In the future,we will probably see more robots in classrooms,but they should be used as tools to help teachers,not to replace them.After all,good education needs both modern technology and the human touch that only real teachers can provide. 1.What can robots do in classrooms according to paragraph 1? A.Teach students how to build robots. B.Grade all student exams automatically C.Replace teachers in parent-teacher meetings. D.Provide quick answers and personal exercises. 2.What does Professor Wang Li think of robots in education? A.They will soon replace human teachers. B.They are better at encouraging students C.They can't understand students'feelings. D.They should only teach science and math. 第1页共6页 3.What does the author suggest about using robots? A.Robots should focus on difficult tasks. B.Schools must buy more advanced robots. C.Robots and teachers should work together. D.Teachers should stop using robots completely. 4.Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A.A travel blog. B.An education report. C.A science fiction novel. D.A robot instruction book. Driverless cars,also known as autonomous vehicles,have been making significant strides in recent years,especially in big cities such as Beijing,Shanghai,etc These vehicles use things like sensors(传感器)，cameras,and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them. One of the benefits of driverless cars is strengthened safety.With their precise sensors and rapid data processing abilities,they can potentially avoid many of the human mistakes that lead to accidents,such as distracted driving and speeding.For example,the sensors can detect obstacles(检测障碍物)in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash. However,the development and widespread adoption of driverless cars also pose several challenges.There are concerns about the reliability of the technology, especially in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain,snowstorms,or thick fog, which might disturb the sensors'ability to function properly.Additionally,ethical problems have come up.For instance,if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian ()or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers,determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue. Another aspect is the laws.Existing traffic laws were designed with human drivers in mind,and now there is a need to adapt and create new laws to govern the operation of driverless cars.This includes questions about responsibility in case of accidents.Is it the car producer,the software developer,or the owner who should be held responsible? Despite these challenges,many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology,believing that it will change the future of transportation. 5.The word "strides"in the first paragraph most probably means A.careful steps B.rapid progress C.dangerous risks D.public debates 6.What advantage of driverless cars is mentioned in the text? A.Its quick response to obstacles.B.Its freedom from laws. C.Its low cost. D.Its ability to deal with bad weather. 第2页共6页 7.Which situation is described as an ethical problem for driverless cars? A.Deciding speed limits in cities B.Reducing air pollution during operation C.Choosing between highways and local roads D.Avoiding pedestrians vs.protecting passengers 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 It's no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters. 8 Instead,stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety. _9 When it comes to online safety,it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information.Keep in mind that identity theft isn't the only risk associated with a lack of Internet security.Therefore,some details are riskier to share than you'd expect.Double-check all links before you click.When checking your email or looking through social media,make sure you know and trust any links before you click them.10 This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser's(浏览器)status bar.Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. Use secure public Wi-Fi networks.You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to.If you use one,avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial information.Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in.11 Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection.A VPN,or virtual private network,securely connects your device to an Internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your Internet connection.It's a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you use public Wi-Fi.The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides?12 This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data A.Turn your Bluetooth off. B.It could slow your Internet connection C.Don't share your personal information. D.One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E.However,staying safe online doesn't require you to turn your Internet off. F.We recommend being particular about who you talk to and contact online G.Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi,the hacker can see basically everything they do online. 第3页共6页 第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say that a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.In this case, the cat named Photo took two.A cat 13 t traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts The cat 14 from its Texas home during a cold January two years ago. Its owners tried to 15 down the animal,but they never did.Much to their surprise,the animal 16 in Massachusetts,who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away.The journey had not been 17 to Photo.It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal 18 The microchip scanner(芯片扫描仪)_19 the cat and showed its home in Texas.The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts. "Thankfully,we made 20,"the shelter manager said. The owners were so 21 about their cat that they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours fiom Texas to pick up their 22."No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts,"the shelter manager said."That adventure will forever remain its 23" The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips.It 24 pet owners to get their pets chipped.25,a reunion like this would not be possible."Keeping your microchip contact information up to date is 26 in case your pet goes missing,"the shelter manager notes on its website.It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together in case they 27 13.A.politely B.unbelievably C.actually D.certainly 14.A.disappeared B.floated C.fainted D.retired 15.A.1et B.set C.calm D.track 16.A.set aside B.cut out C.1 turned up D.made up 17.A.kind B.sad C.precious D.moral 18.A.house B.shelter C.farm D.garden 19.A.demanded B.rejected C.related D.identified 20.A.progress B.sense C. contact D.money 21.A.cautious B.concerned C. curious D.scared 22.A.actor B.hiker C. traveler D.driver 23.A.secret B.symbol C.photo D.history 24.A.signaled B.forced C.hired D.encouraged 25.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 26.A.special B.important C.possible D.different 27.A.escape B.hesitate C.sail D.Indicate 第4页共6页 第四节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题10分，满分10分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 28.With the development of technology,more and more people prefer to the Internet in their spare time to get the latest news. 29.Before you post comments on the website,you need to prove your i with a valid ID card. 30.Many teenagers enjoy sharing their daily life and become popular b (博主)on social media platforms. 31.You'd better c your email address again to make sure you can receive the message. 32.The new online platform offers a lot of convenient f (功能)to help us communicate more easily. 33.If you pay for the course within three days,you will get a special d (折扣)of30 percent.. 34.It is important for us to u our software regularly to protect our privacy. 35.It is rude to make bad comments on others,so we should always be polite when we are o (上网) 36.To use this app,you must first create an a()with your phone number. 37.Nowadays,paying by mobile phone is so convenient that few people take when going out. 第五节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Parts of the Middle East are some of the 38 (hot)inhabited places on Earth.Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50C.As a result,air conditioning is a 39(necessary)there,and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven't always had air conditioning. 40 (luck),the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed(格子状的)screens often41(see)in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light.They are designed 42(offer)a spot of relief from the heat within a building. 43 idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 44 ☑and)on the outside of the building That's 45 inspired the design of Al Bahar towers,a 25-story building 第5页共6页 wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal(六边形的)shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun's movements.When the sun hits the shades,they'll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (the heat.46 these measures,the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90C. So far the technique 47 (help)reduce the building's need for air conditioning by 50%.Cool,huh? 第六部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely'"为主 题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.网络的重要性； 2.如何合理使用网络。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, 第6页共6页英语单元检测答题纸 O®⊙回⑧⑧⑧ ⊙®⊙⊙ O包⊙回 ⊙▣⊙⊙⑧⑧⑧Q▣⊙⊙ ⊙包⊙回 ⊙包⊙⊙⑧⑧⑧ 5⊙▣⊙⊙ m⊙o⊙回 ⊙▣⊙▣⑧⑧⑧ 16⊙▣⊙⊙ ⊙ ⊙▣⊙▣⑧⑧⑧ ⊙®⊙⊙ 狼 ⊙▣⊙⊙⑧⑧⑧ @回⊙⊙ @▣⊙▣☒☒⑧ ⊙®⊙⊙ o ⊙包⊙回▣⊙回 ⊙▣⊙⊙ @▣⊙回⊙回 a⊙®⊙⊙ ⊙回⊙回⊙⊙⊙ a@®⊙回 μ⊙®⊙回O⊙⊙ ⊙▣⊙回 .Q▣⊙⊙0⊙⊙ 24⊙▣⊙⊙ 第四节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题10分，满分10 分) 9 28 29. 30 款 31 32. 33. 34 35 36. 37 第五节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 38 39 40 41 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 路 带 第六部分写作（满分15分) 2Unit3 The Internet答案解析 【答案】1.D 2.C3.C 4.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在学校的应用、带来的问 题及未来使用建议。 l.细节理解题。根据第一段中“A2024 study from Beijing Normal University with 1,200 students found that using robot helpers improved test scores by 15%on average,because they could give quick answers and special exercises for each s1dent.(北京师范大学2024年对1200名学生进行的一项研究发现，使用机器人 助手可使平均考试成绩提高15%，因为它们可以为每个学生提供快速答案和特 殊练习)”可知，机器人可以为每个学生提供快速答案和特殊练习。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中As education expert Professor Wang Li says, "Robots can help students learn,but they can never take the place of real teachers. Teachers don't just teach facts-they understand students'feelings and can encourage them in ways robots never can.'(正如教育专家王丽教授所说：“机器人 可以帮助学生学习，但它们永远无法取代真正的老师。老师不仅仅是传授知识 他们理解学生的感受，并能以机器人永远无法做到的方式鼓励他们)可知， 王丽教授认为机器人无法理解学生的感受。故选C 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中The best way is to use robots and teachers together, as robots can deal with easy tasks while teachers focus on the important parts. 的方法是机器人和教师一起使用，因为机器人可以处理简单的任务，而教师可 以专注于重要的部分)可知，作者建议机器人和教师一起使用。故选C。 4.推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Nowadays,.robots are being used more and more in schools,changing the way students learn.(如今，学校越来越多地使用 机器人，改变了学生的学习方式。)等内容可知，文章围绕机器人在教育领域 的应用展开，讨论其作用、问题及未来方向，因此文章最有可能来自一份教育 报告。故选B。 【答案】5.B6.A7.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和挑战。 5.词句猜测题。根据第一段中These vehicles use things like sensors(传感器)， cameras,and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them.(这些车辆使用传感器、摄像头和智能系统等设备，在无人控制的情况下 自动驾驶)可知，在大城市无人驾驶汽车在无人控制的情况下自动驾驶，由此 第1页共7页 推知划线词所在句意为无人驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，近年来取得了 重大进步，特别是在北京、上海等大城市”，strides意为迅速进步”，故选B。 6.细节理解题。根据第二段中For example,.he sensors can detect obstacles(检 测障碍物）in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent cash.(例如，传感器可以比人类驾驶员更快地检测到道路上的障碍物，并及时 做出反应以防止碰撞)可知，文章提到了无人驾驶汽车对障碍物的快速反应这 一优点，故选A。 7.细节理解题。根据第三段中Additionally,.ethical(道德的)problems have come up.For instance,if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers,determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral iss.(此外，伦理问题也出现了。例如，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车面临一种不可 避免的情况，它必须在撞到行人或急转弯并可能伤害乘客之间做出选择，那么 确定正确的行动路线是一个困难的道德问题)”可知，避开行人和保护乘客之间 做选择对无人驾驶汽车来说是一个伦理问题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】8.E9.C10.D11.G 12.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网上存在一些非法分子，但保持网络 安全并不需要关闭网络，而是可以采取一些安全措施，如不分享个人信息、仔 细检查链接、使用安全的公共Wi-Fi网络以及使用VPN等。 8.根据上文It's no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters(互联 网上有一些非法分子，这已经不是什么秘密了)”以及下文instead,.stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety(相反，要保持警惕，看看这些网络 安全提示)”可知，上文提到互联网上有非法分子，下文则说不要因此而关闭网 络，而是要采取安全措施，因此空格处应是一个过渡句，表达不需要关闭网络 的意思，与E项However,.staying safe online doesn't require you to turn your Internet off(然而，保持网络安全并不需要你关闭网络)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 9.根据下文When it comes to online safety,it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information(谈到网络安全，不用说，你永 远不应该分享你的密码或银行信息)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要分享个人信息， 与C项Don't share your personal information.(不要分享你的个人信息)表达的 含义一致，且作为本段的主题句，符合语境，故选C项。 第2页共7页 10.EDouble-check all links before you click.When checking your email or looking through social media,make sure you know and trust any links before you click them( 击之前仔细检查所有链接。在检查电子邮件或浏览社交媒体时，在点击任何链接之前， 请确保你认识并信任它们)'以及下文This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser's(浏览器)status bar..(这将在你的网络浏览器的状态栏中显示完整链接的 预览)”可知，上文在点击链接前要仔细检查，下文则提到这会在浏览器状态栏显示完 整链接的预览，因此空格处应是一个检查链接安全性的方法，与D项“One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it(判断链接是否安全的一种方法是将鼠标悬停在链接上)” 表达的含义一致，故选D项。 ll.根据上文Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in..(众所周知，黑客会设置假Wi-i热点来吸引毫无防 备的网民)”可知，上文提到黑客会设置假W-i热点，因此空格处应说明这种 假Wi-Fi热点的危害，与G项Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi,the hacker can see basically everything they do online.(一旦有人使用这种Wi-Fi,黑客基本上 可以看到他们在网上做的一切)表达的含义一致，故选G项。 l2.根据上文The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides'?(VPN 提供的更高安全性的唯一缺点是什么？)”以及下文This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your datad(这是因为VPN 会将你的信息通过另一台服务器进行路由传输，以此保障数据安全)”可知，上 文提到VPN有缺点，下文则解释了这个缺点的原因，因此空格处应说明这个缺 点是什么，与B项It could slow your Internet connection.(它可能会减慢你的网络 连接速度)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 13.B 14.A15.D16.C17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B22.C 23.A24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Photo的猫从德克萨斯州跋 涉两千多英里到达马萨诸塞州，最终凭借体内的微芯片与主人团聚的故事，同 时强调了给宠物植入微芯片的重要性。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只猫不可思议地从德克萨斯州旅行到马萨诸 塞州，行程超过两千英里。A.politely礼貌地；B.nbelievably难以置信地；C. actually实际上；D.certainly当然。根据下文traveled more than2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts?可知，一只猫能走这么远的距离是令人难以置信的”。 第3页共7页 故选B。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前一个寒冷的一月，这只猫从德克萨斯州 的家中失踪了。A.disappeared消失，失踪；B.floated漂浮；C.fainted昏厥；D retired退休。根据下文Its owners tried to3 down the animal,.but they never did”可知，猫的主人试图找到它，但一直没找到，所以此处指的是猫从家中失 踪，消失不见”了。故选A。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主人试图追踪到这只动物，但从未找到。 A.let让；B.set设置；C.calm使平静；D.tack追踪。根据下文but they never did' 可知，猫主人试图找到这只猫，但一直没找到，track down为固定短语，意为追 踪到”，符合主人寻找失踪的猫的语境。故选D。 16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只动物出现在马萨诸塞州， 它己经旅行了两千多英里。A.set aside留出；B.cut out切断；C.turned up出现； D.made up组成。根据上文Its owners tried to__3 down the animal,but they never did.以及下文who had traveled more than2,000 miles away可知，这只猫 失踪后，又“出现在两千多英里外的马萨诸塞州。故选C。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次行程对Photo来说并不友好。A.kind友 好的；B.sad悲伤的；C.precious珍贵的；D.moral道德的。根据下文It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal6_”可知，当有人把它 带到动物收容所时，它已经虚弱不堪，筋疲力尽了，所以此处指的是两千多英 里的旅程对它来说并不“友好”，符合语境。故选A。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意当有人把它带到动物收容所时，它已经虚弱不堪， 筋疲力尽了。A.house房子；B.shelter收容所；C.fam农场；D.garden花园。 根据下文The shelter manager said可知，此处指的是动物收容所”。故选B。 19,考查动词词义辨析。句意：微芯片扫描仪识别出了这只猫，并显示了它在 德克萨斯州的家。A.demanded要求；B.rejected拒绝：C.related联系；D.identified 识别。根据下文showed its home in Texas?和常识可知，扫描仪的作用是识别芯 片信息，所以此处应是芯片扫描仪“识别出了这只猫的芯片，并显示了它的家 在德克萨斯州。故选D。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我们取得了联系。收容所经理说。 A.progress进步；B.sense感觉；C.contact联系；D.money钱。根据上文The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts.可知，猫的主人 接到来自马萨诸塞州的电话感到震惊，所以此处指的是收容所和猫的主人取得 第4页共7页 了c联系”，make contact意为取得联系”。故选C。 21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫的主人们非常担心他们的猫，他们很快制 定了计划，从德克萨斯州开车26小时来接他们的旅行者。A.cautious谨慎的： B.concerned担心的，关切的；C.curious好奇的；D.scared害怕的.根据下文they quickly made plans to drive26 hours from Texas to pick up their10”可知， 主人愿意长途跋涉去接猫，说明他们对猫是担心的，关心的”。故选B。 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.actor演员；B.hiker徒步旅行者：C.traveler 旅行者；D.driver司机。根据上文who had t杠raveled more than2,000 miles away” 可知，这只猫跋涉了两千多英里，就像一个“旅行者”。故选C。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那场冒险将永远成为它的秘密。A.secret秘密； B.symbol象征；C.photo照片；D.history历史。根据上文No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts?可知，除了Photo,没有人知道它是怎 么到马萨诸塞州的，所以那次冒险将永远成为它的秘密”。故选A。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这鼓励宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。A, signaled发信号；B.forced强迫；C.hired雇佣；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文 The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips..以及下文 "in case your pet goes missing"It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together”可知，收容所经理通过Photo的案例，特意提到了 宠物芯片的作用，它可以预防宠物丢失，能让动物和主人团聚，由此可知，此 处指这个案例鼓励”了宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。故选D。 25.考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，这样的团聚是不可能的。A.Besides此 外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Nevertheless然而。根据上文It l2_pet owners to get their pets chipped.以及下文a reunion like this would not be possible..”可知，宠物主人应为他们的宠物植入芯片，“否则这样的团聚 是不可能的，所以此处表示一种假设转折关系，即假设没有芯片的情况，团聚 就无法实现。故选C。 26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持你的微芯片联系信息更新是很重要的， 以防你的宠物丢失。A.special特别的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的； D.different不同的。根据下文n case your pet goes missing'可知，更新联系信 息对于失踪宠物的找回是很重要的”。故选B。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还提倡在宠物和主人走散的情况下，这项技 术如何使它们团聚。A.escape逃跑，走散，分离；B.hesitate犹豫；C.sail航行； 第5页共7页 D.indicate表明。根据上文how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together'” 可知，这项技术使宠物和主人团聚，所以此处指的是在宠物和主人“走散，分离 的情况下。故选A。 第四节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题10分，满分10分） 28.surf 29.identity 30.bloggers 31.confirm 32.functions 33.discount 34.update 35.online 36.account 37.cash 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 38.hottest 39.necessity 40.Luckily 41.seen 42.to offer 43.The 44.landing 45.what 46.Without 47.has helped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中东部分地区炎热，过去没有空调时 生活不便，如今古老阿拉伯建筑降温技术Mashrabiya回归，其原理及启发设计 的Al Bahar塔楼，该技术使得建筑空调需求下降50%。 38.考查形容词最高级。句意：中东部分地区是地球上有人居住的最热的地方 之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示‘最...的..之一”，此处应 用hot的最高级形式hottest。.故填hottest。. 39.考查名词。句意：因此，空调在那里是必需品，人们往往花很多时间待在 室内。空处作表语，应用名词necessity必需品”，且由空前的a可知，此处用 其单数形式。故填necessity。 40.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一种古老的阿拉伯建筑冷却技术的回归使这 个问题成为了过去。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词1 uckily作状语，句首单词首 字母应大写。故填Luckily。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意：Mashrabiya指的是在伊斯兰建筑中经常看到的格 子状的屏风，这种屏风可以在不完全阻挡光线的情况下使建筑物保持凉爽。主 句中已有谓语refers,空处是非谓语动词，see和逻辑主语screens之间为被动关 系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填seen。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的设计目的是为建筑物内部提供一个缓解炎 热的地方。be designed to do sth.为固定用法，意为被设计用来做某事”，所以 空处应用动词不定式。故填to offer。 43.考查冠词。句意：这个想法本质上是为了阻止阳光直接照射到建筑物的外 部。此处特指上文提到的Mashrabiya这种设计想法，应用定冠词the修饰，句 首单词首字母应大写。故填The。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法本质上是为了阻止阳光直接照射到建筑 物的外部。stop sb.sth.(iom)doing sth.为固定用法，意为阻止某人/某物做某 第6页共7页 事”，所以空处应用动名词landing作宾语。故填1 landing。 45.考查表语从句。句意：这就是启发A1 Bahar塔楼设计的灵感来源，这是 座25层的建筑，外层包裹着1000多个六边形的遮阳板，内置传感器，可以根 据太阳的运动做出反应。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“启发的 灵感来源”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 46.考查介词。句意：如果没有这些措施，阿布扎比这样一座建筑物的外部温 度可能会高达90C。结合语意可知，此处表示如果没有”，应用介词without, 句首单词首字母应大写。故填Without。 47.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到日前为止，这项技术已经帮助将该建筑对 空调的需求减少了50%。根据时间状语Sofr可知，句子应用现在完成时，主 语the technique是单数，助动词用has。故填has helped。 【答案】Dear fellow students, Good morning.I'm Li Hua,a 10th-grade student.I'm greatly honored to deliver a speech themed"How to Use the Internet Wisely". The Internet contains a huge amount ofinformation,which is extensive and relatively easy to access.It provides us with an excellent resource to gain knowledge While the Intemnet is beneficial,it is essential to use it wisely.To begin with,you're supposed to use it for research and skill development,not just entertainment.Next,it is recommended to limit your screen time,taking breaks once in a while.Last but not least,you should ensure the safety of the websites you visit. Have fun with the Internet.Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，写一篇 以如何明智地使用互联网为主题的演讲稿参赛，需涵盖网络的重要性及如何 合理使用网络。 【详解】1.词汇积累 巨大的：huge→enormous明智地：wisely→sensibly 建议：recommend→suggest确保：ensure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm greatly honored to deliver a speech themed“How to Use the Internet Wisely". 拓展句：I'm greatly honored to deliver a speech,whose theme is“How to Use the Internet Wisely. 【点睛】【高分句型l】The Internet contains a huge amount of information,which is extensive and relatively easy to access.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】While the Internet is beneficial,it is essential to use it wisely.(运用 了Wile引导的让步状语从句) 第7页共7页