学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（苏州专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材译林版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1．What did John do last night? A．He did his homework. B．He did some reading. C．He chatted on the Internet. 2．What does the man think of online shopping? A．Fast and cheap. B．Good for the environment. C．Bad for the traffic. 3．Where did the woman visit last weekend? A．The Big Ben. B．The Great Wall. C．The Sydney Opera House. 4．Who is probably the man? A．The girl’s father. B．The girl’s friend. C．A policeman. 5．What are they talking about? A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things. 6．What does the woman want to do? A．To start an online tour. B．To repair the computer. C．To go swimming. 7． What did the athletes think was the most important according to Liu Ming? A．Winning a medal. B．Taking part. C．Breaking records. 8．What may the girl do? A．Write a report about a therapy centre. B．Send an email to Mr Li. C．Search for information online. 9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 10．What does the woman mean? A．She will wait. B．She’s not sure. C．She won’t wait at all. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计5分，每小题1分） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．Where did the woman go last month? A．To France. B．To England. C．To Singapore. 12．What did the woman do in the vineyard? A．She drank wine. B．She saw farmers plant grape trees. C．She learnt how to make wine. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 City Past Present Suzhou famous for ________ gardens still famous, but more ________ have been built Shenyang heavy ________ centre more modern industries and cleaner environment 13．A．classical B．modern C．royal 14．A．factories B．shopping malls C．high-tech parks 15．A．industry B．agriculture C．tourism 听短文，回答小题。 16．Where did the story happen? A．At a cinema. B．In a library. C．At a shop. 17．Why was the woman angry? A．Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B．Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C．Because the man was looking for something and annoyed (干扰) her. 18．What was the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A．They were husband and wife. B．They were friends. C．They didn’t know each other. 19．Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A．Because the man wanted to eat more. B．Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C．Because she wanted to let him go. 20．What did the man really want to find? A．His glasses. B．His teeth. C．His movie ticket. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know 21 book to start with.    Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so 22 that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about 23 , history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me.      During the challenge, I also learned 24 to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me 25 the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were 26 by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations.      At the end of the term, I successfully 27 reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can 28 our minds and improve our 29 .      Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many 30 to my life. 21．A．which B．how C．whose D．who 22．A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．easy 23．A．music B．cooking C．art D．science 24．A．how B．when C．where D．why 25．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 26．A．angry B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 27．A．failed B．managed C．finished D．refused 28．A．open B．close C．break D．fix 29．A．habits B．hobbies C．skills D．jobs 30．A．problems B．benefits C．worries D．troubles 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now many traditional artists are starting to perform (表演) online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s month-long online Peking Opera season got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. A crosstalk (相声) performer added something new to his performances such as the guitar. Last year, he had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater. There was a fashion show online to show traditional clothes. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from Tang and Ming dynasties. 31．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”. A．the performer’s first online show B．fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C．the performer moved his shows online D．more than 1.2 million people watched the show 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long. B．People could not ask questions while watching Peking Opera online. C．Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. D．New ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular. 33．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story B．a science book C．a culture magazine D．a travel guide B Today I will take you to have an online tour. Come on with me to the Maldives (马尔代夫). It’s a group of very small islands in the Indian Ocean, near Sri Lanka. There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them. About 530,000 people live in the Maldives and over 230,000 of them are on the capital island, Male. Lots of the islands in the Maldives have different kinds of hotels on them, so tourists can go and enjoy their trips. In the Maldives, you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight (国内航班), by seaplane or by dhoni. The dhoni is the old Maldivian boat. Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient. You can easily find these old boats there. The water is very clear, so when you are underwater, you can see as far as more than 50 meters! There are many excellent diving (潜水) schools. They speak many languages, so you can find someone to help you. Of course, that’s not all you can do on these beautiful islands. You can watch whale and dolphin shows, go fishing, or visit the towns. 34．Which is TRUE about the Maldives? A．There are about 1,200 islands in it. B．There are people on all of its islands. C．There are about 230,000 people in it. D．Male is the capital and the biggest island in the world. 35．What does the underlined word “convenient” in Para. 3 mean in Chinese? A．罕见的 B．方便的 C．拥堵的 D．浪漫的 36．In how many ways can you move around in the Maldives? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful islands in the Maldives. B．Why you should tour around the Maldives. C．An online tour to the Maldives. D．When you should travel to the Maldives. C When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away. During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne.“And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” “I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home. Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September.” “Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight (两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots.” “I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs Lynde. “Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 38．Who does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Anne’s parents. B．People at the station. C．People in the children’s home. D．Masters of Green Gables. 39．How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne’s past life? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 40．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Anne lived with Thomas.     ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life.   ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④②①③ D．②④③① 41．Which of the following about Anne is WRONG? A．Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking. B．Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died. C．Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years. D．Anne’s father died when she was four years old. D Should we hand over every job to machines? Should we develop non-human minds that might become more intelligent than humans and finally replace (代替) us? Should we risk losing control of our own future? These questions were asked by many scientists in a science meeting. In most people’s minds, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicines and design new materials to help with climate change. When ChatGPT was first open to the public, it gained a million users in just one week; with that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speeches. However, some have started to worry. Will AI go against humans one day? Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs? Will bad people use AI to harm others? These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about better ways to use this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used safely. Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished (惩罚). Making laws is the government’s duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI. 42．Why do the UK and the USA open their arms for AI? A．Because they think AI brings good business. B．Because they have a large market. C．Because they have the best AI technology. D．Because they think AI is safe enough. 43．What can we know from Paragraph 6? A．The UK and the USA don’t have rules for AI. B．Different countries deal with AI in different ways. C．Germany does not allow any use of AI. D．All countries are still thinking about AI rules. 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many governments agreed to stop developing AI. B．ChatGPT was used by up to 100 million people within two months. C．The UK and Germany handle AI in the same way. D．AI can solve major climate change problems. 45．What may the writer talk about next? A．How will AI develop in the future? B．Why do we need laws for AI use? C．How can people work together with AI? D．How does AI help solve problems? 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 46 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 47 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 48 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 49 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 50 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．It also connects the old times with today. B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语或上下文，写出空缺处各单词正确、完整的形式，每空限填一词。 51．Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, was once the seat of power of thirteen ________ (朝代). 52．The rides in theme parks are so _________ (令人兴奋的) that many young people love visiting them. 53．The patterns and ________ （雕刻）on the doors of Suzhou gardens are simple but unusual. 54．Xi’an, which ________ (位于) in central Shaanxi Province, is a famous ancient capital with a long history. 55．Our Sports Day is coming soon! All students and teachers can s________ up before July 20. 56．Before we read the article, the teacher gave us a short i________ to the writer. 57．It’s convenient to shop here. You can pay in c________ or use a mobile payment app. 58．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 第二节 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 choice    common    stay up late    energy    no matter Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the internet, which describes the 59 tired state of modern people. 60 how happy or relaxed one may feel outside the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 61 to prepare for tests. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can 62 these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan so that we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel 63 . Third, communicate with our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 64 (do) some research. They have found this may be due to something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the research, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 65 (heavy) influences our favourite books, films, and especially music. This is 66 musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. As a result, the music we listen to 67 these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的)”, Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said. “If you look at 68 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave at any time. Music is over time.” That means music is 69 (connect) with episodes in your life. Music from our younger years 70 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experiences and you listen to them again, memories of those experiences 71 (come) back. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 72 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 73 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；68题2分、69题2分、70题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 Encouragement (鼓励) is necessary for people to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise (表扬). This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note just said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the small note that he got. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to go on doing a good job. 74. What is the story about? _______________________________________________________ 75. How did the small note help Robert during his training? _______________________________________________________ 76. Do you think praise is important in daily life? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （共1题；满分25分） 77．你的朋友希望通过网络探索世界各地景点，向你咨询在线旅行经历。请你以“The Online Exploration I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文分享你的网络探索体验及使用的平台。要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3.重点使用一般现在时描述线上功能特征。 参考信息： 1. 网络探索平台的基本信息（名称、覆盖景点范围、信息获取渠道）； 2. 核心特色（信息整合功能、跨文化对比工具、用户互动设计）； 3. 探索体验（信息搜索方法、跨文化发现、知识获取效率）。 The Online Exploration I Recommend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi john, why are you so tired today? I went to . bed too late last night. I read a novel and forgot the time. Hi john, why are you so tired today? I went to . bed too late last night. I read a novel and forgot the time. Listen to the next question. Shopping online creates a lot of waste. that's true, but online shopping is fast and cheap. Shopping online creates a lot of waste. that's true, but online shopping is fast and cheap. Listen to the next question. Where did you go? Last weekend. I flew to australia with my parents . and . we visited the sydney Opera house. Where did you go? Last weekend, I flew to australia with my parents and we visited the sydney Opera house. Listen to the next question. Stop, don't cross the line. Can you see the sign kit? Sorry that I didn't know IT was against the law. Stop, don't cross the line. Can you see the sign kit? Sorry, sir. I didn't know IT was against the law. Listen to the next question. Do you often pay for things with your smart phone? Yes, I do. Do you often . pay for things with your smart phone? Yes, I do. Listen to the next question. tom, would you mind suing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. Just click on the door, I can unit to start. Tom, would you mind suing me how to start this online tour? Of course, not just click on the tour, I can unit to start. Listen to the next question. what did love ming learn from the athletes? He said the most important thing for them was not winning, but taking part. What a blue ming learned from the athletes. he said the most important thing for them was not winning, but taking part. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me how to write a report about colors and moods? Misty. you can search for information on the internet. Can you tell me how to write a report about colors and moods? Misty. you can search for information on the internet. Listen to the next question. What's your trouble? I have a headache and don't want to eat anything. What's your trouble? I have a headache and don't want to eat anything. Listen to the next question. Would you mind waiting . a few minutes? Not at all. Would you mind waiting a . few minutes? Not at all. Listen to the next . question. I heard you weren't traveling with your father in france last month. How do you feel about that? We had a great time there. We went to paris. We visited many places of interest there. Did you go . to the iphone tower? Yeah, it's very high, and I took many photos there. France is very famous for wine. Did your father drink some wine there? Yes, he took me to a vineyard. He drink wine, and I can learn how to . make wine there. Wow, that sounds interesting. Maybe you can show me how to make wine when you are free. I heard you went traveling with your father in france last month. How do you feel about that? We had a time there. We went to paris. We visited many places of interests there. Did you go to the iphone tower? Yeah, it's very high, and I took many photos there. France is very famous for wine. Did your father drink some wine there? Yes, he took me to a vineet. He drink wine, and I can learn how to make wine there. Wow, that sounds interesting. Maybe you can show me how to make wine when you are free. Listen to the next question. Chinese cities have changed in different ways. Suzi has always been famous for its classical gardens. Today, these gardens are still popular, but many high tech parks have been built, attracting Young workers. Shuang in the north was once a heavy industry center with many factories. Now the city has developed modern industries and the environment is cleaner. Both cities show how china is balancing tradition and modernization. Chinese cities have changed in different ways. Suzi has always been famous for its classical gardens. Today, these gardens are still popular, but many high tech parks have been built, attracting Young workers. Shuang in the north was once a heavy industry center with many factories. Now the city has developed modern industries and the environment is cleaner. Both cities show how china is balancing tradition and modernization. Listen to the next question. A woman was at the cinema, and he was enjoying the movie very much. But there was a man in the next sea. He was looking for something. The woman was angry and said in a low voice, what are you doing, sir? What are you looking for? Could you please keep quiet? A piece of chocolate, the man said, I dropped them on the floor. A piece of chocolate. The woman said angrily, it's dirty. Now take this and be quiet. SHE gave the man a big piece of chocolate, but the men said, my teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor. A woman was at the cinema, and he was enjoying the movie very much. But there was a man in the next sea. He was looking for something. The woman was angry and SAT in a low voice. What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for? Could you please keep quiet? A piece of chocolate, the man said, I dropped them on the floor. A piece of chocolate. The woman said angrily, it's dirty. Now take this and be quiet. SHE gave the man a big piece of chocolate, but the men said, my teeth are in thEpace of chocolate on the floor. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 --- 答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46．G 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．A 第II卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 51．dynasties 52．exciting 53．lies 54．carvings 55．sign 56．introduction 57．cash 58．worth 第二节 选词填空 59．common 60．No matter 61．stay up late 62．choose 63．energetic 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 64．have done 65．heavily 66．because 67．during 68．an 69．connected 70．creates 71．will come 72．sadness 73．younger 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分、75题2分、76题3分，满分7分） 74. It’s about a small note of praise that helped Robert Brooks realize the importance of giving praise and encouraged him during his training to be a psychologist. 75. The small note made Robert feel very confident and helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. 76. Yes, I think praise is important. Because praise can make people feel confident and motivated. Just like Robert, a simple note of praise gave him the courage to keep going. It can also strengthen good relationships and create a positive atmosphere. 八、书面表达 （共1题；满分25分） 77．例文 The Online Exploration I Recommend I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. It provides virtual tours of over 500 landmarks in 50 countries. You can look up information, compare different architectural styles and read historical articles. I used its “Cultural Comparison Tool” to study similarities between Chinese and European palaces. Its easy-to-use design and rich content help broaden your horizons without leaving home. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文（推荐类短文） ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需介绍平台基本信息、核心特色和个人探索体验，重点描述功能特征。 【写作步骤】 第一步：推荐具体平台并说明其覆盖范围和信息渠道； 第二步：用1-2句介绍核心特色； 第三步：简述个人体验。 【亮点词汇】 ①recommend推荐 ②architectural建筑学的 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界 【高分句型】 I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 试卷第6页，共11页 试卷第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025-2026学年度初中英语期中考试卷》参考答案 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加了“阅读挑战”活动，从最初讨厌读书到最后爱上阅读并养成终身习惯的转变过程，分享了阅读带来的快乐与成长。 【详解】 21．句意：一开始我很担心，因为我不知道从哪本书开始。 which哪一个；how如何；whose谁的；who谁。根据“…book to start with.”可知，此处指从众多的书籍中挑选出具体的哪一本来阅读。which意为“哪一个”，常用于有范围的选择。故选A。 22．句意：这个故事太精彩了，我三天就读完了。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I couldn’t put it down.”可知，这本书的内容非常吸引人，让作者感到兴奋。故选B。 23．句意：我读了关于科学、历史，甚至诗歌的书。 music音乐；cooking烹饪；art艺术；science科学。根据“I was curious about how nature and the universe work.”可知，作者对大自然和宇宙的运作规律感兴趣，这些内容属于科学研究的范畴。结合后文列举的“history, and even poetry”，此处填入science最为契合。故选D。 24．句意：在挑战期间，我还学会了如何在阅读时做笔记。 how如何；when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“…to take notes while reading.”可知，此处表示做笔记的方式或方法。故选A。 25．句意：这帮助我更好地记住书里的内容，并在课堂上更清晰地分享我的想法。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose丢失；miss错过。根据“I wrote down important information and my own opinions.”可知，通过记下重要信息和观点，可以加强记忆，防止遗忘。故选B。 26．句意：我的同学们对我的变化感到惊讶，他们中的一些人甚至向我请教书籍推荐。 angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading.”以及“…some of them even asked me for book recommendations.”可知，作者从以前极度讨厌阅读，转变为现在能向他人推荐书籍，这种显著的反差让同学们感到出乎意料。故选B。 27．句意：在学期末，我成功读完了 12 本书——超过了要求的数量。 failed失败；managed管理；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“…reading 12 books—more than the required number.”可知，作者达成了挑战目标，完成了阅读任务。故选C。 28．句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 open打开；close关闭；break打破；fix修理。根据“…a lifelong habit that can…our minds and improve our”可知，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。open one’s mind为固定短语，意为“开拓某人的思想”。故选A。 29．句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；skills技能；jobs工作。根据“I also learned…to take notes while reading”以及“This helped me…the books better and share my ideas more clearly”可知，阅读提高了作者相关的学习和表达能力。故选C。 30．句意：它改变了我对阅读的态度，并给我的生活带来了很多益处。 problems问题；benefits好处；worries担忧；troubles麻烦。根据“reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person”可知，阅读给作者带来的全是积极影响。故选B。 【答案】 31．D 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了传统艺术家通过线上表演的新方式，让年轻人对传统文化产生了更浓厚的兴趣。 【详解】 31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Last year, he had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是“超过120万人观看这场演出”这件事，这在剧院里是不可能实现的。故选D。   32．推理判断题。文章通过京剧、相声、传统服饰秀等例子，说明线上展示和欣赏传统文化的新方式正变得越来越受欢迎，这是可以从文中推断出的结论，故D正确。C选项：“Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days”是文章第四段的原句，属于文中直接呈现的事实，无需任何推导，不符合“推断”的题型要求，因此排除。故选D。 33．推理判断题。本文围绕传统文化的线上传播展开，属于文化范畴，因此最有可能出自文化杂志。故选C。 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇线上旅游导览，带领读者“云游”马尔代夫，介绍了其地理位置、岛屿分布、交通方式及水上活动等信息。 【详解】 34．第一段提到：“There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them”，说明马尔代夫约有1200个岛屿。 35．第三段提到：“Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient”，结合上下文，此处意为乘坐多尼船更便宜且更方便，因此“convenient”意为“方便的”。 36．第三段提到：“you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight, by seaplane or by dhoni”，说明有三种交通方式。 37．开头第一句“Today I will take you to have an online tour”点明了全文是一次线上游览导览。 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了孤女安妮来到绿山墙后，向玛丽拉讲述了自己坎坷的童年身世，最终打动玛丽拉获准留在绿山墙，之后琳德夫人到访点评安妮外貌引发冲突的故事。 【详解】 38．词句猜测题。根据“This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy!”可推知，安妮当时身处绿山墙，不愿意收留安妮的是绿山墙的主人，因此划线词they指代绿山墙的主人。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne.”可知，听完安妮的过往经历后，玛丽拉感到很难过。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old”可知，最早安妮八岁前和托马斯一家一起生活（①）；根据“During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, ‘It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.’”可知，之后安妮在回车站的路上给玛丽拉讲述自己的人生经历（③）；根据“Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight (两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like.”可知，玛丽拉决定留下安妮，安妮在绿山墙待了两周后，琳德夫人前来拜访看安妮（②）；根据“‘I hate you,’ cried Anne. ‘I hate you! I hate you!’ ‘What a temper!’ cried Mrs Lynde...Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.”可知，安妮和琳德夫人发生冲突后，玛丽拉让安妮先回房间，之后上楼找安妮谈话（④），因此正确顺序为①③②④。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.”可知，安妮的父亲在安妮刚出生时就去世了，并非安妮四岁时，D项表述错误。故选D。 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能（AI）的快速发展、对人类社会的帮助与潜在风险，并介绍了不同国家对待AI的差异态度。 【详解】 42．根据第六段“the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI... because it regards it as a huge market”可知，英美将AI视为一个巨大的市场，也就是认为AI能带来不错的商机。 43．第六段首句“Many governments are already taking action, though differently.”，点明不同国家对AI已经采取了不同的应对措施，后文举例英美和德国的不同做法，所以B项描述是正确的。 44．根据第三段“ChatGPT... that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months”可知，ChatGPT在两个月内用户达到1亿。 45．根据最后一句“For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI.”可知，作者接下来可能探讨如何与AI高效协作。 【答案】 46．G 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。 【详解】 46．根据“It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，此处应对应前文提到的紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，选项G“由于其规模庞大且建筑众多，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据“...The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons…are carved on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，此处应总结前文提到的建筑设计和象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，选项E“这些设计和符号使其成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出典范。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it…It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”可知，“游客参观、有珍宝”的前提是紫禁城变成了故宫博物院，选项B“如今，紫禁城已成为故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保证紫禁城的安全并不容易，以及后文描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，选项F“许多团体正在努力使这些古建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past…Now, people are proud to see...”可知，前文聚焦紫禁城的“历史维度”，后文提到如今的中国人如何看待紫禁城，选项A中“also”承接前文的”讲述过去”，同时通过”connects the old times with today”自然过渡到”连接当下”，选项A“它也将过去与今天联系起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【答案】51．dynasties 【详解】句意：坐落于黄河之滨的洛阳，曾是十三个朝代的都城。 空格前有基数词thirteen修饰，需填入可数名词复数形式。“朝代”对应的英文单词是dynasty，其复数形式为dynasties，故填dynasties。 【答案】52．exciting 【详解】句意：主题公园里的游乐设施如此令人兴奋，以至于许多年轻人喜欢去那里玩。根据汉语提示可知，“令人兴奋的”可译为exciting，形容词作表语，描述主语rides的特性。 【答案】53．giving up 【详解】句意：延安是一座充满历史的城市，也是中国人民永不放弃精神的象征。根据汉语提示可知，“放弃”为give up。of为介词，后接动名词giving up作宾语。 【答案】54．lies 【详解】句意：西安，位于陕西省中部，是一座有着悠久历史的著名古都。“lie”意为“位于”；句中“which...in central Shaanxi Province”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xi’an（单数），描述客观事实，应用一般现在时,所以应该使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 【答案】55．sign/ign 【详解】句意：我们的运动会很快就要到了！所有学生和老师都可以在7月20日前报名。根据“Our Sports Day is coming soon!”以及首字母“s”提示，此处应使用动词sign，构成固定搭配sign up，意为“报名参加，登记”，情态动词“can”后应跟动词原形，故填sign。 【答案】56．museum/useum 【详解】句意：北京故宫博物院是一座历史悠久、闻名遐迩的博物馆。根据首字母提示“m”以及“with a long history”可知，此处表示“博物馆”。名词museum“博物馆”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 【答案】57．carvings/arvings 【详解】句意：苏州园林门上的图案和雕刻简约却别具一格。根据首字母提示“c”及句意可知，此处指“雕刻”，与前面的复数名词patterns并列，所以应填复数名词，故填carvings。 【答案】58．introduction/ntroduction 【详解】句意：在我们读文章之前，老师给我们做了一个简短的作者介绍。根据首字母提示“i”以及语境可知，此处需要表达“介绍”的含义，固定搭配“a short introduction to…”意为“对……的简短介绍”，符合“老师在课前介绍作者”的语境。故填introduction。 【答案】59．ash/cash 【详解】句意：在这里购物很方便。你可以用现金支付，也可以用手机支付应用支付。这句话提到了两种支付方式，后文已经给出手机支付，结合首字母提示，cash“现金”，in cash表示“用现金”，符合句意。 【答案】60．worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本书很值得阅读。它能教会我们很多东西。根据首字母提示和“teach us a lot of things”可知，此处表示书值得一看。形容词worth“值得的”符合语境，在句子作表语。故填worth。 【答案】61．common 62．No matter 63．stay up late 64．choose 65．energetic 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络热词“班味”的含义，指出它描述了现代人（包括学生）因工作或学习而产生的疲惫状态，并提供了摆脱“班味”、重获活力的几种方法。 【详解】 61．句意：它是一个网络流行语，描述了现代人普遍的疲惫状态。此处作定语修饰名词短语“tired state”，需用形容词。根据选项，common意为“普遍的”，符合语境。 62．句意：无论一个人在办公室外感觉多么快乐或放松，一旦踏入工作环境，就会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力和无力感。分析句子结构，“____ how happy or relaxed one may feel”为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，no matter与how搭配可引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。 63．句意：例如，我们的眼睛看起来很疲惫，因为我们熬夜准备考试。根据生活常识，准备考试需要熬夜，且此处描述学生的日常行为。stay up late为动词短语，意为“熬夜”，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形stay up late。 64．句意：但如果我们想告别这种“班味”，我们可以选择这些方法。空格前有情态动词can，其后需接动词原形。根据语境，从给出的方法中进行“选择”，choose意为“选择”，符合句意。 65．句意：它有助于减轻压力，让人感到精力充沛。feel为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。根据“doing some physical activities”可知，体育锻炼会让人感到有活力，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 【答案】66．have done 67．heavily 68．because 69．during 70．an 71．connected 72．creates 73．will come 74．sadness 75．younger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了为什么人们总是认为年轻时的音乐是最好的。 66．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经做了一些研究。根据“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，助动词用have，do的过去分词是done。故填have done。 67．句意：这段时期极大地影响着我们最喜欢的书籍、电影，尤其是音乐。此处需要用副词修饰动词influences，heavy的副词形式是heavily“极大地；严重地”。故填heavily。 68．句意：这是因为音乐记忆储存在大脑的“安全”区域，该区域更能抵御与年龄相关的状况。前文说明现象，后文解释原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 69．句意：因此，我们在这些年里听的音乐往往比我们人生其他时期的音乐更让人满怀深情地记住。根据“from ages 10 to 30”以及“these years”可知，此处指代在10到30岁这些年期间，用during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 70．句意：如果你看一件艺术品之类的东西，你可以随时看它、放下它。根据“artwork”可知，此处指一件艺术品，表示泛指，且artwork发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 71．句意：这意味着音乐与你生活中的片段相关联。be connected with是固定短语，意为“与……相关联”，此处用connect的过去分词形式connected构成被动结构。故填connected。 72．句意：我们年轻时的音乐会产生强烈的情感，当我们聆听时，欢乐与悲伤交织。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，create的第三人称单数是creates“产生”。故填creates。 73．句意：当这些歌曲与你的经历相关，你再次聆听时，那些经历的记忆就会回来。根据“When”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will come。 74．句意：有时，随着经历的变化，你以前听一首歌时感受到的悲伤后来可能会变成快乐。定冠词“the”后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 75．句意：这可以解释为什么听你年轻时艰难时期的音乐现在能带来一种慰藉感。in one’s younger life是固定表达，意为“在某人年轻时”，young的比较级younger“更年轻的，年轻时的”。故填younger。 【答案】76．例文 The Online Exploration I Recommend I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. It provides virtual tours of over 500 landmarks in 50 countries. You can look up information, compare different architectural styles and read historical articles. I used its “Cultural Comparison Tool” to study similarities between Chinese and European palaces. Its easy-to-use design and rich content help broaden your horizons without leaving home. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文（推荐类短文） ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需介绍平台基本信息、核心特色和个人探索体验，重点描述功能特征。 【写作步骤】 第一步：推荐具体平台并说明其覆盖范围和信息渠道； 第二步：用1-2句介绍核心特色； 第三步：简述个人体验。 【亮点词汇】 ①recommend推荐 ②architectural建筑学的 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界 【高分句型】 I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材译林版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1．What did John do last night? A．He did his homework. B．He did some reading. C．He chatted on the Internet. 【答案】1．B 【原文】A: Hi, John. Why are you so tired today? B: I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel and forgot the time. 2．What does the man think of online shopping? A．Fast and cheap. B．Good for the environment. C．Bad for the traffic. 【答案】2．A 【原文】A: Shopping online creates a lot of waste. B: That’s true, but online shopping is fast and cheap. 3．Where did the woman visit last weekend? A．The Big Ben. B．The Great Wall. C．The Sydney Opera House. 【答案】3．C 【原文】M: Where did you go last weekend? W: I flew to Australia with my parents. And we visited the Sydney Opera House. 4．Who is probably the man? A．The girl’s father. B．The girl’s friend. C．A policeman. 【答案】4．C 【原文】A: Stop. Don’t cross the line. Can’t you see the sign, Kate? B: Sorry, sir. I didn’t know it was against the law. 5．What are they talking about? A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things. 【答案】5．C 【原文】A: Do you often pay for things with your smartphone? B: Yes, I do. 6．What does the woman want to do? A．To start an online tour. B．To repair the computer. C．To go swimming. 【答案】6．A 【原文】A: Tom, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? B: Of course not. Just click on the tour I can and it’ll start. 7． What did the athletes think was the most important according to Liu Ming? A．Winning a medal. B．Taking part. C．Breaking records. 【答案】7．B 【原文】M: What did Liu Ming learn from the athletes? W: He said the most important thing for them was not winning, but taking part. 8．What may the girl do? A．Write a report about a therapy centre. B．Send an email to Mr Li. C．Search for information online. 【答案】8．C 【原文】A: Can you tell me how to write a report about colors and moods, Mr. Lee? B: You can search for information on the Internet. 9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】9．B 【原文】A: What’s your trouble? B: I have a headache and don’t want to eat anything. 10．What does the woman mean? A．She will wait. B．She’s not sure. C．She won’t wait at all. 【答案】10．A 【原文】A: Would you mind waiting a few minutes? B: Not at all. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计5分，每小题1分） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．Where did the woman go last month? A．To France. B．To England. C．To Singapore. 12．What did the woman do in the vineyard? A．She drank wine. B．She saw farmers plant grape trees. C．She learnt how to make wine. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】M: I heard you went travelling with your father in France last month. How do you feel about that? W: We had a great time there. We went to Paris. We visited many places of interest there. M: Did you go to the Eiffel Tower? W: Yeah. It’s very high and I took many photos there. M: France is very famous for wine. Did your father drink some wine there? W: Yes, he took me to a vineyard. He drank wine and I can learn how to make wine there. M: Wow. That sounds interesting. Maybe you can show me how to make wine when you are free. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 City Past Present Suzhou famous for ________ gardens still famous, but more ________ have been built Shenyang heavy ________ centre more modern industries and cleaner environment 13．A．classical B．modern C．royal 14．A．factories B．shopping malls C．high-tech parks 15．A．industry B．agriculture C．tourism 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Chinese cities have changed in different ways. Suzhou has always been famous for its classical gardens. Today, these gardens are still popular, but many high-tech parks have been built, attracting young workers. Shenyang, in the north, was once a heavy industry centre with many factories. Now, the city has developed modern industries and the environment is cleaner. Both cities show how China is balancing tradition and modernization. 听短文，回答小题。 16．Where did the story happen? A．At a cinema. B．In a library. C．At a shop. 17．Why was the woman angry? A．Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B．Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C．Because the man was looking for something and annoyed (干扰) her. 18．What was the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A．They were husband and wife. B．They were friends. C．They didn’t know each other. 19．Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A．Because the man wanted to eat more. B．Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C．Because she wanted to let him go. 20．What did the man really want to find? A．His glasses. B．His teeth. C．His movie ticket. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】    A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the movie very much, but there was a man in the next seat. He was looking for something. The woman was angry and said in a low voice, “What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for? Could you please keep quiet?”     “A piece of chocolate,” the man said, “I dropped it on the floor.”     “A piece of chocolate?” the woman said angrily, “It’s dirty now! Take this and be quiet.” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate.     “But,” the man said, “My teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor.” 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know 21 book to start with.    Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so 22 that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about 23 , history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me.      During the challenge, I also learned 24 to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me 25 the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were 26 by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations.      At the end of the term, I successfully 27 reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can 28 our minds and improve our 29 .      Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many 30 to my life. 21．A．which B．how C．whose D．who 22．A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．easy 23．A．music B．cooking C．art D．science 24．A．how B．when C．where D．why 25．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 26．A．angry B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 27．A．failed B．managed C．finished D．refused 28．A．open B．close C．break D．fix 29．A．habits B．hobbies C．skills D．jobs 30．A．problems B．benefits C．worries D．troubles 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加了“阅读挑战”活动，从最初讨厌读书到最后爱上阅读并养成终身习惯的转变过程，分享了阅读带来的快乐与成长。 【详解】 21．句意：一开始我很担心，因为我不知道从哪本书开始。 which哪一个；how如何；whose谁的；who谁。根据“…book to start with.”可知，此处指从众多的书籍中挑选出具体的哪一本来阅读。which意为“哪一个”，常用于有范围的选择。故选A。 22．句意：这个故事太精彩了，我三天就读完了。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I couldn’t put it down.”可知，这本书的内容非常吸引人，让作者感到兴奋。故选B。 23．句意：我读了关于科学、历史，甚至诗歌的书。 music音乐；cooking烹饪；art艺术；science科学。根据“I was curious about how nature and the universe work.”可知，作者对大自然和宇宙的运作规律感兴趣，这些内容属于科学研究的范畴。结合后文列举的“history, and even poetry”，此处填入science最为契合。故选D。 24．句意：在挑战期间，我还学会了如何在阅读时做笔记。 how如何；when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“…to take notes while reading.”可知，此处表示做笔记的方式或方法。故选A。 25．句意：这帮助我更好地记住书里的内容，并在课堂上更清晰地分享我的想法。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose丢失；miss错过。根据“I wrote down important information and my own opinions.”可知，通过记下重要信息和观点，可以加强记忆，防止遗忘。故选B。 26．句意：我的同学们对我的变化感到惊讶，他们中的一些人甚至向我请教书籍推荐。 angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading.”以及“…some of them even asked me for book recommendations.”可知，作者从以前极度讨厌阅读，转变为现在能向他人推荐书籍，这种显著的反差让同学们感到出乎意料。故选B。 27．句意：在学期末，我成功读完了 12 本书——超过了要求的数量。 failed失败；managed管理；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“…reading 12 books—more than the required number.”可知，作者达成了挑战目标，完成了阅读任务。故选C。 28．句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 open打开；close关闭；break打破；fix修理。根据“…a lifelong habit that can…our minds and improve our”可知，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。open one’s mind为固定短语，意为“开拓某人的思想”。故选A。 29．句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；skills技能；jobs工作。根据“I also learned…to take notes while reading”以及“This helped me…the books better and share my ideas more clearly”可知，阅读提高了作者相关的学习和表达能力。故选C。 30．句意：它改变了我对阅读的态度，并给我的生活带来了很多益处。 problems问题；benefits好处；worries担忧；troubles麻烦。根据“reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person”可知，阅读给作者带来的全是积极影响。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now many traditional artists are starting to perform (表演) online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s month-long online Peking Opera season got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. A crosstalk (相声) performer added something new to his performances such as the guitar. Last year, he had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater. There was a fashion show online to show traditional clothes. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from Tang and Ming dynasties. 31．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”. A．the performer’s first online show B．fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C．the performer moved his shows online D．more than 1.2 million people watched the show 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long. B．People could not ask questions while watching Peking Opera online. C．Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. D．New ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular. 33．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story B．a science book C．a culture magazine D．a travel guide 【答案】 31．D 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了传统艺术家通过线上表演的新方式，让年轻人对传统文化产生了更浓厚的兴趣。 【详解】 31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Last year, he had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是“超过120万人观看这场演出”这件事，这在剧院里是不可能实现的。故选D。   32．推理判断题。文章通过京剧、相声、传统服饰秀等例子，说明线上展示和欣赏传统文化的新方式正变得越来越受欢迎，这是可以从文中推断出的结论，故D正确。C选项：“Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days”是文章第四段的原句，属于文中直接呈现的事实，无需任何推导，不符合“推断”的题型要求，因此排除。故选D。 33．推理判断题。本文围绕传统文化的线上传播展开，属于文化范畴，因此最有可能出自文化杂志。故选C。 B Today I will take you to have an online tour. Come on with me to the Maldives (马尔代夫). It’s a group of very small islands in the Indian Ocean, near Sri Lanka. There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them. About 530,000 people live in the Maldives and over 230,000 of them are on the capital island, Male. Lots of the islands in the Maldives have different kinds of hotels on them, so tourists can go and enjoy their trips. In the Maldives, you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight (国内航班), by seaplane or by dhoni. The dhoni is the old Maldivian boat. Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient. You can easily find these old boats there. The water is very clear, so when you are underwater, you can see as far as more than 50 meters! There are many excellent diving (潜水) schools. They speak many languages, so you can find someone to help you. Of course, that’s not all you can do on these beautiful islands. You can watch whale and dolphin shows, go fishing, or visit the towns. 34．Which is TRUE about the Maldives? A．There are about 1,200 islands in it. B．There are people on all of its islands. C．There are about 230,000 people in it. D．Male is the capital and the biggest island in the world. 35．What does the underlined word “convenient” in Para. 3 mean in Chinese? A．罕见的 B．方便的 C．拥堵的 D．浪漫的 36．In how many ways can you move around in the Maldives? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful islands in the Maldives. B．Why you should tour around the Maldives. C．An online tour to the Maldives. D．When you should travel to the Maldives. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇线上旅游导览，带领读者“云游”马尔代夫，介绍了其地理位置、岛屿分布、交通方式及水上活动等信息。 【详解】 34．第一段提到：“There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them”，说明马尔代夫约有1200个岛屿。 35．第三段提到：“Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient”，结合上下文，此处意为乘坐多尼船更便宜且更方便，因此“convenient”意为“方便的”。 36．第三段提到：“you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight, by seaplane or by dhoni”，说明有三种交通方式。 37．开头第一句“Today I will take you to have an online tour”点明了全文是一次线上游览导览。 C When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away. During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne.“And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” “I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home. Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September.” “Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight (两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots.” “I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs Lynde. “Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 38．Who does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Anne’s parents. B．People at the station. C．People in the children’s home. D．Masters of Green Gables. 39．How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne’s past life? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 40．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Anne lived with Thomas.     ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life.   ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④②①③ D．②④③① 41．Which of the following about Anne is WRONG? A．Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking. B．Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died. C．Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years. D．Anne’s father died when she was four years old. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了孤女安妮来到绿山墙后，向玛丽拉讲述了自己坎坷的童年身世，最终打动玛丽拉获准留在绿山墙，之后琳德夫人到访点评安妮外貌引发冲突的故事。 【详解】 38．词句猜测题。根据“This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy!”可推知，安妮当时身处绿山墙，不愿意收留安妮的是绿山墙的主人，因此划线词they指代绿山墙的主人。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne.”可知，听完安妮的过往经历后，玛丽拉感到很难过。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old”可知，最早安妮八岁前和托马斯一家一起生活（①）；根据“During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, ‘It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.’”可知，之后安妮在回车站的路上给玛丽拉讲述自己的人生经历（③）；根据“Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight (两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like.”可知，玛丽拉决定留下安妮，安妮在绿山墙待了两周后，琳德夫人前来拜访看安妮（②）；根据“‘I hate you,’ cried Anne. ‘I hate you! I hate you!’ ‘What a temper!’ cried Mrs Lynde...Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.”可知，安妮和琳德夫人发生冲突后，玛丽拉让安妮先回房间，之后上楼找安妮谈话（④），因此正确顺序为①③②④。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.”可知，安妮的父亲在安妮刚出生时就去世了，并非安妮四岁时，D项表述错误。故选D。 D Should we hand over every job to machines? Should we develop non-human minds that might become more intelligent than humans and finally replace (代替) us? Should we risk losing control of our own future? These questions were asked by many scientists in a science meeting. In most people’s minds, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicines and design new materials to help with climate change. When ChatGPT was first open to the public, it gained a million users in just one week; with that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speeches. However, some have started to worry. Will AI go against humans one day? Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs? Will bad people use AI to harm others? These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about better ways to use this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used safely. Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished (惩罚). Making laws is the government’s duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI. 42．Why do the UK and the USA open their arms for AI? A．Because they think AI brings good business. B．Because they have a large market. C．Because they have the best AI technology. D．Because they think AI is safe enough. 43．What can we know from Paragraph 6? A．The UK and the USA don’t have rules for AI. B．Different countries deal with AI in different ways. C．Germany does not allow any use of AI. D．All countries are still thinking about AI rules. 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many governments agreed to stop developing AI. B．ChatGPT was used by up to 100 million people within two months. C．The UK and Germany handle AI in the same way. D．AI can solve major climate change problems. 45．What may the writer talk about next? A．How will AI develop in the future? B．Why do we need laws for AI use? C．How can people work together with AI? D．How does AI help solve problems? 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能（AI）的快速发展、对人类社会的帮助与潜在风险，并介绍了不同国家对待AI的差异态度。 【详解】 42．根据第六段“the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI... because it regards it as a huge market”可知，英美将AI视为一个巨大的市场，也就是认为AI能带来不错的商机。 43．第六段首句“Many governments are already taking action, though differently.”，点明不同国家对AI已经采取了不同的应对措施，后文举例英美和德国的不同做法，所以B项描述是正确的。 44．根据第三段“ChatGPT... that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months”可知，ChatGPT在两个月内用户达到1亿。 45．根据最后一句“For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI.”可知，作者接下来可能探讨如何与AI高效协作。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 46 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 47 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 48 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 49 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 50 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．It also connects the old times with today. B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. 【答案】46．G 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。 【详解】 46．根据“It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，此处应对应前文提到的紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，选项G“由于其规模庞大且建筑众多，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据“...The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons…are carved on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，此处应总结前文提到的建筑设计和象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，选项E“这些设计和符号使其成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出典范。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it…It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”可知，“游客参观、有珍宝”的前提是紫禁城变成了故宫博物院，选项B“如今，紫禁城已成为故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保证紫禁城的安全并不容易，以及后文描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，选项F“许多团体正在努力使这些古建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past…Now, people are proud to see...”可知，前文聚焦紫禁城的“历史维度”，后文提到如今的中国人如何看待紫禁城，选项A中“also”承接前文的”讲述过去”，同时通过”connects the old times with today”自然过渡到”连接当下”，选项A“它也将过去与今天联系起来。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语或上下文，写出空缺处各单词正确、完整的形式，每空限填一词。 51．Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, was once the seat of power of thirteen ________ (朝代). 【答案】51．dynasties 【详解】句意：坐落于黄河之滨的洛阳，曾是十三个朝代的都城。 空格前有基数词thirteen修饰，需填入可数名词复数形式。“朝代”对应的英文单词是dynasty，其复数形式为dynasties，故填dynasties。 52．The rides in theme parks are so _________ (令人兴奋的) that many young people love visiting them. 【答案】52．exciting 【详解】句意：主题公园里的游乐设施如此令人兴奋，以至于许多年轻人喜欢去那里玩。根据汉语提示可知，“令人兴奋的”可译为exciting，形容词作表语，描述主语rides的特性。 53．Xi’an, which ________ (位于) in central Shaanxi Province, is a famous ancient capital with a long history. 【答案】53．lies 【详解】句意：西安，位于陕西省中部，是一座有着悠久历史的著名古都。“lie”意为“位于”；句中“which...in central Shaanxi Province”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xi’an（单数），描述客观事实，应用一般现在时,所以应该使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 54．The patterns and ________ （雕刻）on the doors of Suzhou gardens are simple but unusual. 【答案】54．carvings 【详解】句意：苏州园林门上的图案和雕刻简约却别具一格。根据“雕刻”提示可知，与前面的复数名词patterns并列，所以应填复数名词，故填carvings。 55. Our Sports Day is coming soon! All students and teachers can s________ up before July 20. 【答案】55．sign 【详解】句意：我们的运动会很快就要到了！所有学生和老师都可以在7月20日前报名。根据“Our Sports Day is coming soon!”以及首字母“s”提示，此处应使用动词sign，构成固定搭配sign up，意为“报名参加，登记”，情态动词“can”后应跟动词原形，故填sign。 56．Before we read the article, the teacher gave us a short i________ to the writer. 【答案】56．introduction 【详解】句意：在我们读文章之前，老师给我们做了一个简短的作者介绍。根据首字母提示“i”以及语境可知，此处需要表达“介绍”的含义，固定搭配“a short introduction to…”意为“对……的简短介绍”，符合“老师在课前介绍作者”的语境。故填introduction。 57．It’s convenient to shop here. You can pay in c________ or use a mobile payment app. 【答案】57．cash 【详解】句意：在这里购物很方便。你可以用现金支付，也可以用手机支付应用支付。这句话提到了两种支付方式，后文已经给出手机支付，结合首字母提示，cash“现金”，in cash表示“用现金”，符合句意。 58．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 【答案】58．worth 【详解】句意：这本书很值得阅读。它能教会我们很多东西。根据首字母提示和“teach us a lot of things”可知，此处表示书值得一看。形容词worth“值得的”符合语境，在句子作表语。故填worth。 第二节 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 choice    common    stay up late    energy    no matter Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the internet, which describes the 59 tired state of modern people. 60 how happy or relaxed one may feel outside the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 61 to prepare for tests. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can 62 these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan so that we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel 63 . Third, communicate with our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 【答案】59．common 60．No matter 61．stay up late 62．choose 63．energetic 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络热词“班味”的含义，指出它描述了现代人（包括学生）因工作或学习而产生的疲惫状态，并提供了摆脱“班味”、重获活力的几种方法。 【详解】 59．句意：它是一个网络流行语，描述了现代人普遍的疲惫状态。此处作定语修饰名词短语“tired state”，需用形容词。根据选项，common意为“普遍的”，符合语境。 60．句意：无论一个人在办公室外感觉多么快乐或放松，一旦踏入工作环境，就会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力和无力感。分析句子结构，“____ how happy or relaxed one may feel”为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，no matter与how搭配可引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。 61．句意：例如，我们的眼睛看起来很疲惫，因为我们熬夜准备考试。根据生活常识，准备考试需要熬夜，且此处描述学生的日常行为。stay up late为动词短语，意为“熬夜”，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形stay up late。 62．句意：但如果我们想告别这种“班味”，我们可以选择这些方法。空格前有情态动词can，其后需接动词原形。根据语境，从给出的方法中进行“选择”，choose意为“选择”，符合句意。 63．句意：它有助于减轻压力，让人感到精力充沛。feel为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。根据“doing some physical activities”可知，体育锻炼会让人感到有活力，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 64 (do) some research. They have found this may be due to something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the research, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 65 (heavy) influences our favourite books, films, and especially music. This is 66 musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. As a result, the music we listen to 67 these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的)”, Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said. “If you look at 68 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave at any time. Music is over time.” That means music is 69 (connect) with episodes in your life. Music from our younger years 70 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experiences and you listen to them again, memories of those experiences 71 (come) back. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 72 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 73 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 【答案】64．have done 65．heavily 66．because 67．during 68．an 69．connected 70．creates 71．will come 72．sadness 73．younger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了为什么人们总是认为年轻时的音乐是最好的。 64．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经做了一些研究。根据“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，助动词用have，do的过去分词是done。故填have done。 65．句意：这段时期极大地影响着我们最喜欢的书籍、电影，尤其是音乐。此处需要用副词修饰动词influences，heavy的副词形式是heavily“极大地；严重地”。故填heavily。 66．句意：这是因为音乐记忆储存在大脑的“安全”区域，该区域更能抵御与年龄相关的状况。前文说明现象，后文解释原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 67．句意：因此，我们在这些年里听的音乐往往比我们人生其他时期的音乐更让人满怀深情地记住。根据“from ages 10 to 30”以及“these years”可知，此处指代在10到30岁这些年期间，用during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 68．句意：如果你看一件艺术品之类的东西，你可以随时看它、放下它。根据“artwork”可知，此处指一件艺术品，表示泛指，且artwork发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 69．句意：这意味着音乐与你生活中的片段相关联。be connected with是固定短语，意为“与……相关联”，此处用connect的过去分词形式connected构成被动结构。故填connected。 70．句意：我们年轻时的音乐会产生强烈的情感，当我们聆听时，欢乐与悲伤交织。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，create的第三人称单数是creates“产生”。故填creates。 71．句意：当这些歌曲与你的经历相关，你再次聆听时，那些经历的记忆就会回来。根据“When”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will come。 72．句意：有时，随着经历的变化，你以前听一首歌时感受到的悲伤后来可能会变成快乐。定冠词“the”后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 73．句意：这可以解释为什么听你年轻时艰难时期的音乐现在能带来一种慰藉感。in one’s younger life是固定表达，意为“在某人年轻时”，young的比较级younger“更年轻的，年轻时的”。故填younger。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分、75题2分、76题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 Encouragement (鼓励) is necessary for people to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise (表扬). This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note just said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the small note that he got. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to go on doing a good job. 74. What is the story about? _______________________________________________________ 75. How did the small note help Robert during his training? _______________________________________________________ 76. Do you think praise is important in daily life? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【74~76题答案】 【答案】74. It’s about a small note of praise that helped Robert Brooks realize the importance of giving praise and encouraged him during his training to be a psychologist. 75. The small note made Robert feel very confident and helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. 76. Yes, I think praise is important. Because praise can make people feel confident and motivated. Just like Robert, a simple note of praise gave him the courage to keep going. It can also strengthen good relationships and create a positive atmosphere. 八、书面表达 （共1题；满分15分） 77．你的朋友希望通过网络探索世界各地景点，向你咨询在线旅行经历。请你以“The Online Exploration I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文分享你的网络探索体验及使用的平台。要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3.重点使用一般现在时描述线上功能特征。 参考信息： 1. 网络探索平台的基本信息（名称、覆盖景点范围、信息获取渠道）； 2. 核心特色（信息整合功能、跨文化对比工具、用户互动设计）； 3. 探索体验（信息搜索方法、跨文化发现、知识获取效率）。 The Online Exploration I Recommend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77．例文 The Online Exploration I Recommend I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. It provides virtual tours of over 500 landmarks in 50 countries. You can look up information, compare different architectural styles and read historical articles. I used its “Cultural Comparison Tool” to study similarities between Chinese and European palaces. Its easy-to-use design and rich content help broaden your horizons without leaving home. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文（推荐类短文） ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需介绍平台基本信息、核心特色和个人探索体验，重点描述功能特征。 【写作步骤】 第一步：推荐具体平台并说明其覆盖范围和信息渠道； 第二步：用1-2句介绍核心特色； 第三步：简述个人体验。 【亮点词汇】 ①recommend推荐 ②architectural建筑学的 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界 【高分句型】 I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 试卷第6页，共11页 试卷第20页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025-2026学年度初中英语期中考试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C C A B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C C A C C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D A B B C A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D C A B B C D C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B B C G E B F A 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加了“阅读挑战”活动，从最初讨厌读书到最后爱上阅读并养成终身习惯的转变过程，分享了阅读带来的快乐与成长。 【详解】 21．句意：一开始我很担心，因为我不知道从哪本书开始。 which哪一个；how如何；whose谁的；who谁。根据“…book to start with.”可知，此处指从众多的书籍中挑选出具体的哪一本来阅读。which意为“哪一个”，常用于有范围的选择。故选A。 22．句意：这个故事太精彩了，我三天就读完了。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I couldn’t put it down.”可知，这本书的内容非常吸引人，让作者感到兴奋。故选B。 23．句意：我读了关于科学、历史，甚至诗歌的书。 music音乐；cooking烹饪；art艺术；science科学。根据“I was curious about how nature and the universe work.”可知，作者对大自然和宇宙的运作规律感兴趣，这些内容属于科学研究的范畴。结合后文列举的“history, and even poetry”，此处填入science最为契合。故选D。 24．句意：在挑战期间，我还学会了如何在阅读时做笔记。 how如何；when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“…to take notes while reading.”可知，此处表示做笔记的方式或方法。故选A。 25．句意：这帮助我更好地记住书里的内容，并在课堂上更清晰地分享我的想法。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose丢失；miss错过。根据“I wrote down important information and my own opinions.”可知，通过记下重要信息和观点，可以加强记忆，防止遗忘。故选B。 26．句意：我的同学们对我的变化感到惊讶，他们中的一些人甚至向我请教书籍推荐。 angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading.”以及“…some of them even asked me for book recommendations.”可知，作者从以前极度讨厌阅读，转变为现在能向他人推荐书籍，这种显著的反差让同学们感到出乎意料。故选B。 27．句意：在学期末，我成功读完了 12 本书——超过了要求的数量。 failed失败；managed管理；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“…reading 12 books—more than the required number.”可知，作者达成了挑战目标，完成了阅读任务。故选C。 28．句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 open打开；close关闭；break打破；fix修理。根据“…a lifelong habit that can…our minds and improve our”可知，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。open one’s mind为固定短语，意为“开拓某人的思想”。故选A。 29．句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；skills技能；jobs工作。根据“I also learned…to take notes while reading”以及“This helped me…the books better and share my ideas more clearly”可知，阅读提高了作者相关的学习和表达能力。故选C。 30．句意：它改变了我对阅读的态度，并给我的生活带来了很多益处。 problems问题；benefits好处；worries担忧；troubles麻烦。根据“reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person”可知，阅读给作者带来的全是积极影响。故选B。 【答案】 31．D 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了传统艺术家通过线上表演的新方式，让年轻人对传统文化产生了更浓厚的兴趣。 【详解】 31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Last year, he had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是“超过120万人观看这场演出”这件事，这在剧院里是不可能实现的。故选D。   32．推理判断题。文章通过京剧、相声、传统服饰秀等例子，说明线上展示和欣赏传统文化的新方式正变得越来越受欢迎，这是可以从文中推断出的结论，故D正确。C选项：“Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days”是文章第四段的原句，属于文中直接呈现的事实，无需任何推导，不符合“推断”的题型要求，因此排除。故选D。 33．推理判断题。本文围绕传统文化的线上传播展开，属于文化范畴，因此最有可能出自文化杂志。故选C。 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇线上旅游导览，带领读者“云游”马尔代夫，介绍了其地理位置、岛屿分布、交通方式及水上活动等信息。 【详解】 34．第一段提到：“There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them”，说明马尔代夫约有1200个岛屿。 35．第三段提到：“Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient”，结合上下文，此处意为乘坐多尼船更便宜且更方便，因此“convenient”意为“方便的”。 36．第三段提到：“you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight, by seaplane or by dhoni”，说明有三种交通方式。 37．开头第一句“Today I will take you to have an online tour”点明了全文是一次线上游览导览。 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了孤女安妮来到绿山墙后，向玛丽拉讲述了自己坎坷的童年身世，最终打动玛丽拉获准留在绿山墙，之后琳德夫人到访点评安妮外貌引发冲突的故事。 【详解】 38．词句猜测题。根据“This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy!”可推知，安妮当时身处绿山墙，不愿意收留安妮的是绿山墙的主人，因此划线词they指代绿山墙的主人。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne.”可知，听完安妮的过往经历后，玛丽拉感到很难过。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old”可知，最早安妮八岁前和托马斯一家一起生活（①）；根据“During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, ‘It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.’”可知，之后安妮在回车站的路上给玛丽拉讲述自己的人生经历（③）；根据“Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight (两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like.”可知，玛丽拉决定留下安妮，安妮在绿山墙待了两周后，琳德夫人前来拜访看安妮（②）；根据“‘I hate you,’ cried Anne. ‘I hate you! I hate you!’ ‘What a temper!’ cried Mrs Lynde...Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.”可知，安妮和琳德夫人发生冲突后，玛丽拉让安妮先回房间，之后上楼找安妮谈话（④），因此正确顺序为①③②④。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.”可知，安妮的父亲在安妮刚出生时就去世了，并非安妮四岁时，D项表述错误。故选D。 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能（AI）的快速发展、对人类社会的帮助与潜在风险，并介绍了不同国家对待AI的差异态度。 【详解】 42．根据第六段“the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI... because it regards it as a huge market”可知，英美将AI视为一个巨大的市场，也就是认为AI能带来不错的商机。 43．第六段首句“Many governments are already taking action, though differently.”，点明不同国家对AI已经采取了不同的应对措施，后文举例英美和德国的不同做法，所以B项描述是正确的。 44．根据第三段“ChatGPT... that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months”可知，ChatGPT在两个月内用户达到1亿。 45．根据最后一句“For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI.”可知，作者接下来可能探讨如何与AI高效协作。 【答案】 46．G 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。 【详解】 46．根据“It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，此处应对应前文提到的紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，选项G“由于其规模庞大且建筑众多，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据“...The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons…are carved on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，此处应总结前文提到的建筑设计和象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，选项E“这些设计和符号使其成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出典范。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it…It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”可知，“游客参观、有珍宝”的前提是紫禁城变成了故宫博物院，选项B“如今，紫禁城已成为故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保证紫禁城的安全并不容易，以及后文描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，选项F“许多团体正在努力使这些古建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past…Now, people are proud to see...”可知，前文聚焦紫禁城的“历史维度”，后文提到如今的中国人如何看待紫禁城，选项A中“also”承接前文的”讲述过去”，同时通过”connects the old times with today”自然过渡到”连接当下”，选项A“它也将过去与今天联系起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【答案】51．dynasties 【详解】句意：坐落于黄河之滨的洛阳，曾是十三个朝代的都城。 空格前有基数词thirteen修饰，需填入可数名词复数形式。“朝代”对应的英文单词是dynasty，其复数形式为dynasties，故填dynasties。 【答案】52．exciting 【详解】句意：主题公园里的游乐设施如此令人兴奋，以至于许多年轻人喜欢去那里玩。根据汉语提示可知，“令人兴奋的”可译为exciting，形容词作表语，描述主语rides的特性。 【答案】53．giving up 【详解】句意：延安是一座充满历史的城市，也是中国人民永不放弃精神的象征。根据汉语提示可知，“放弃”为give up。of为介词，后接动名词giving up作宾语。 【答案】54．lies 【详解】句意：西安，位于陕西省中部，是一座有着悠久历史的著名古都。“lie”意为“位于”；句中“which...in central Shaanxi Province”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xi’an（单数），描述客观事实，应用一般现在时,所以应该使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 【答案】55．sign/ign 【详解】句意：我们的运动会很快就要到了！所有学生和老师都可以在7月20日前报名。根据“Our Sports Day is coming soon!”以及首字母“s”提示，此处应使用动词sign，构成固定搭配sign up，意为“报名参加，登记”，情态动词“can”后应跟动词原形，故填sign。 【答案】56．museum/useum 【详解】句意：北京故宫博物院是一座历史悠久、闻名遐迩的博物馆。根据首字母提示“m”以及“with a long history”可知，此处表示“博物馆”。名词museum“博物馆”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 【答案】57．carvings/arvings 【详解】句意：苏州园林门上的图案和雕刻简约却别具一格。根据首字母提示“c”及句意可知，此处指“雕刻”，与前面的复数名词patterns并列，所以应填复数名词，故填carvings。 【答案】58．introduction/ntroduction 【详解】句意：在我们读文章之前，老师给我们做了一个简短的作者介绍。根据首字母提示“i”以及语境可知，此处需要表达“介绍”的含义，固定搭配“a short introduction to…”意为“对……的简短介绍”，符合“老师在课前介绍作者”的语境。故填introduction。 【答案】59．ash/cash 【详解】句意：在这里购物很方便。你可以用现金支付，也可以用手机支付应用支付。这句话提到了两种支付方式，后文已经给出手机支付，结合首字母提示，cash“现金”，in cash表示“用现金”，符合句意。 【答案】60．worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本书很值得阅读。它能教会我们很多东西。根据首字母提示和“teach us a lot of things”可知，此处表示书值得一看。形容词worth“值得的”符合语境，在句子作表语。故填worth。 【答案】61．common 62．No matter 63．stay up late 64．choose 65．energetic 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络热词“班味”的含义，指出它描述了现代人（包括学生）因工作或学习而产生的疲惫状态，并提供了摆脱“班味”、重获活力的几种方法。 【详解】 61．句意：它是一个网络流行语，描述了现代人普遍的疲惫状态。此处作定语修饰名词短语“tired state”，需用形容词。根据选项，common意为“普遍的”，符合语境。 62．句意：无论一个人在办公室外感觉多么快乐或放松，一旦踏入工作环境，就会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力和无力感。分析句子结构，“____ how happy or relaxed one may feel”为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，no matter与how搭配可引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。 63．句意：例如，我们的眼睛看起来很疲惫，因为我们熬夜准备考试。根据生活常识，准备考试需要熬夜，且此处描述学生的日常行为。stay up late为动词短语，意为“熬夜”，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形stay up late。 64．句意：但如果我们想告别这种“班味”，我们可以选择这些方法。空格前有情态动词can，其后需接动词原形。根据语境，从给出的方法中进行“选择”，choose意为“选择”，符合句意。 65．句意：它有助于减轻压力，让人感到精力充沛。feel为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。根据“doing some physical activities”可知，体育锻炼会让人感到有活力，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 【答案】66．have done 67．heavily 68．because 69．during 70．an 71．connected 72．creates 73．will come 74．sadness 75．younger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了为什么人们总是认为年轻时的音乐是最好的。 66．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经做了一些研究。根据“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，助动词用have，do的过去分词是done。故填have done。 67．句意：这段时期极大地影响着我们最喜欢的书籍、电影，尤其是音乐。此处需要用副词修饰动词influences，heavy的副词形式是heavily“极大地；严重地”。故填heavily。 68．句意：这是因为音乐记忆储存在大脑的“安全”区域，该区域更能抵御与年龄相关的状况。前文说明现象，后文解释原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 69．句意：因此，我们在这些年里听的音乐往往比我们人生其他时期的音乐更让人满怀深情地记住。根据“from ages 10 to 30”以及“these years”可知，此处指代在10到30岁这些年期间，用during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 70．句意：如果你看一件艺术品之类的东西，你可以随时看它、放下它。根据“artwork”可知，此处指一件艺术品，表示泛指，且artwork发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 71．句意：这意味着音乐与你生活中的片段相关联。be connected with是固定短语，意为“与……相关联”，此处用connect的过去分词形式connected构成被动结构。故填connected。 72．句意：我们年轻时的音乐会产生强烈的情感，当我们聆听时，欢乐与悲伤交织。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，create的第三人称单数是creates“产生”。故填creates。 73．句意：当这些歌曲与你的经历相关，你再次聆听时，那些经历的记忆就会回来。根据“When”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will come。 74．句意：有时，随着经历的变化，你以前听一首歌时感受到的悲伤后来可能会变成快乐。定冠词“the”后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 75．句意：这可以解释为什么听你年轻时艰难时期的音乐现在能带来一种慰藉感。in one’s younger life是固定表达，意为“在某人年轻时”，young的比较级younger“更年轻的，年轻时的”。故填younger。 【答案】76．例文 The Online Exploration I Recommend I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. It provides virtual tours of over 500 landmarks in 50 countries. You can look up information, compare different architectural styles and read historical articles. I used its “Cultural Comparison Tool” to study similarities between Chinese and European palaces. Its easy-to-use design and rich content help broaden your horizons without leaving home. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文（推荐类短文） ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需介绍平台基本信息、核心特色和个人探索体验，重点描述功能特征。 【写作步骤】 第一步：推荐具体平台并说明其覆盖范围和信息渠道； 第二步：用1-2句介绍核心特色； 第三步：简述个人体验。 【亮点词汇】 ①recommend推荐 ②architectural建筑学的 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界 【高分句型】 I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 答案第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材译林版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1．What did John do last night? A．He did his homework. B．He did some reading. C．He chatted on the Internet. 2．What does the man think of online shopping? A．Fast and cheap. B．Good for the environment. C．Bad for the traffic. 3．Where did the woman visit last weekend? A．The Big Ben. B．The Great Wall. C．The Sydney Opera House. 4．Who is probably the man? A．The girl’s father. B．The girl’s friend. C．A policeman. 5．What are they talking about? A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things. 6．What does the woman want to do? A．To start an online tour. B．To repair the computer. C．To go swimming. 7． What did the athletes think was the most important according to Liu Ming? A．Winning a medal. B．Taking part. C．Breaking records. 8．What may the girl do? A．Write a report about a therapy centre. B．Send an email to Mr Li. C．Search for information online. 9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 10．What does the woman mean? A．She will wait. B．She’s not sure. C．She won’t wait at all. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计5分，每小题1分） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．Where did the woman go last month? A．To France. B．To England. C．To Singapore. 12．What did the woman do in the vineyard? A．She drank wine. B．She saw farmers plant grape trees. C．She learnt how to make wine. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 City Past Present Suzhou famous for ________ gardens still famous, but more ________ have been built Shenyang heavy ________ centre more modern industries and cleaner environment 13．A．classical B．modern C．royal 14．A．factories B．shopping malls C．high-tech parks 15．A．industry B．agriculture C．tourism 听短文，回答小题。 16．Where did the story happen? A．At a cinema. B．In a library. C．At a shop. 17．Why was the woman angry? A．Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B．Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C．Because the man was looking for something and annoyed (干扰) her. 18．What was the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A．They were husband and wife. B．They were friends. C．They didn’t know each other. 19．Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A．Because the man wanted to eat more. B．Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C．Because she wanted to let him go. 20．What did the man really want to find? A．His glasses. B．His teeth. C．His movie ticket. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know 21 book to start with.    Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so 22 that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about 23 , history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me.      During the challenge, I also learned 24 to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me 25 the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were 26 by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations.      At the end of the term, I successfully 27 reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can 28 our minds and improve our 29 .      Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many 30 to my life. 21．A．which B．how C．whose D．who 22．A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．easy 23．A．music B．cooking C．art D．science 24．A．how B．when C．where D．why 25．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 26．A．angry B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 27．A．failed B．managed C．finished D．refused 28．A．open B．close C．break D．fix 29．A．habits B．hobbies C．skills D．jobs 30．A．problems B．benefits C．worries D．troubles 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now many traditional artists are starting to perform (表演) online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s month-long online Peking Opera season got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. A crosstalk (相声) performer added something new to his performances such as the guitar. Last year, he had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater. There was a fashion show online to show traditional clothes. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from Tang and Ming dynasties. 31．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”. A．the performer’s first online show B．fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C．the performer moved his shows online D．more than 1.2 million people watched the show 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long. B．People could not ask questions while watching Peking Opera online. C．Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. D．New ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular. 33．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story B．a science book C．a culture magazine D．a travel guide B Today I will take you to have an online tour. Come on with me to the Maldives (马尔代夫). It’s a group of very small islands in the Indian Ocean, near Sri Lanka. There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them. About 530,000 people live in the Maldives and over 230,000 of them are on the capital island, Male. Lots of the islands in the Maldives have different kinds of hotels on them, so tourists can go and enjoy their trips. In the Maldives, you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight (国内航班), by seaplane or by dhoni. The dhoni is the old Maldivian boat. Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient. You can easily find these old boats there. The water is very clear, so when you are underwater, you can see as far as more than 50 meters! There are many excellent diving (潜水) schools. They speak many languages, so you can find someone to help you. Of course, that’s not all you can do on these beautiful islands. You can watch whale and dolphin shows, go fishing, or visit the towns. 34．Which is TRUE about the Maldives? A．There are about 1,200 islands in it. B．There are people on all of its islands. C．There are about 230,000 people in it. D．Male is the capital and the biggest island in the world. 35．What does the underlined word “convenient” in Para. 3 mean in Chinese? A．罕见的 B．方便的 C．拥堵的 D．浪漫的 36．In how many ways can you move around in the Maldives? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful islands in the Maldives. B．Why you should tour around the Maldives. C．An online tour to the Maldives. D．When you should travel to the Maldives. C When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away. During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne.“And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” “I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home. Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September.” “Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight (两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots.” “I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs Lynde. “Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 38．Who does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Anne’s parents. B．People at the station. C．People in the children’s home. D．Masters of Green Gables. 39．How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne’s past life? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 40．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Anne lived with Thomas.     ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life.   ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④②①③ D．②④③① 41．Which of the following about Anne is WRONG? A．Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking. B．Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died. C．Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years. D．Anne’s father died when she was four years old. D Should we hand over every job to machines? Should we develop non-human minds that might become more intelligent than humans and finally replace (代替) us? Should we risk losing control of our own future? These questions were asked by many scientists in a science meeting. In most people’s minds, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicines and design new materials to help with climate change. When ChatGPT was first open to the public, it gained a million users in just one week; with that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speeches. However, some have started to worry. Will AI go against humans one day? Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs? Will bad people use AI to harm others? These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about better ways to use this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used safely. Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished (惩罚). Making laws is the government’s duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI. 42．Why do the UK and the USA open their arms for AI? A．Because they think AI brings good business. B．Because they have a large market. C．Because they have the best AI technology. D．Because they think AI is safe enough. 43．What can we know from Paragraph 6? A．The UK and the USA don’t have rules for AI. B．Different countries deal with AI in different ways. C．Germany does not allow any use of AI. D．All countries are still thinking about AI rules. 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many governments agreed to stop developing AI. B．ChatGPT was used by up to 100 million people within two months. C．The UK and Germany handle AI in the same way. D．AI can solve major climate change problems. 45．What may the writer talk about next? A．How will AI develop in the future? B．Why do we need laws for AI use? C．How can people work together with AI? D．How does AI help solve problems? 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 46 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 47 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 48 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 49 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 50 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．It also connects the old times with today. B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语或上下文，写出空缺处各单词正确、完整的形式，每空限填一词。 51．Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, was once the seat of power of thirteen ________ (朝代). 52．The rides in theme parks are so _________ (令人兴奋的) that many young people love visiting them. 53．The patterns and ________ （雕刻）on the doors of Suzhou gardens are simple but unusual. 54．Xi’an, which ________ (位于) in central Shaanxi Province, is a famous ancient capital with a long history. 55．Our Sports Day is coming soon! All students and teachers can s________ up before July 20. 56．Before we read the article, the teacher gave us a short i________ to the writer. 57．It’s convenient to shop here. You can pay in c________ or use a mobile payment app. 58．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 第二节 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 choice    common    stay up late    energy    no matter Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the internet, which describes the 59 tired state of modern people. 60 how happy or relaxed one may feel outside the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 61 to prepare for tests. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can 62 these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan so that we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel 63 . Third, communicate with our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 64 (do) some research. They have found this may be due to something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the research, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 65 (heavy) influences our favourite books, films, and especially music. This is 66 musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. As a result, the music we listen to 67 these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的)”, Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said. “If you look at 68 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave at any time. Music is over time.” That means music is 69 (connect) with episodes in your life. Music from our younger years 70 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experiences and you listen to them again, memories of those experiences 71 (come) back. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 72 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 73 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；68题2分、69题2分、70题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 Encouragement (鼓励) is necessary for people to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise (表扬). This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note just said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the small note that he got. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to go on doing a good job. 74. What is the story about? _______________________________________________________ 75. How did the small note help Robert during his training? _______________________________________________________ 76. Do you think praise is important in daily life? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （共1题；满分25分） 77．你的朋友希望通过网络探索世界各地景点，向你咨询在线旅行经历。请你以“The Online Exploration I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文分享你的网络探索体验及使用的平台。要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3.重点使用一般现在时描述线上功能特征。 参考信息： 1. 网络探索平台的基本信息（名称、覆盖景点范围、信息获取渠道）； 2. 核心特色（信息整合功能、跨文化对比工具、用户互动设计）； 3. 探索体验（信息搜索方法、跨文化发现、知识获取效率）。 The Online Exploration I Recommend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $