精品解析：上海市闵行区马桥复旦万科实验中学2025-2026学年上学期12月九年级英语月考试卷

2025-2026学年上海市闵行区复旦万科实验中学九年级12月月考试卷 学生版 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分) 1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A. My father is of medium height. B. Tom could never keep a secret. C. She is a senior lecturer at the university. D. These steps go down to the garden. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列画线部分哪一个在发音上与其它的不同？ medium /'miːdɪəm/；secret /'siːkrɪt/；senior /'siːnjə/；steps /steps/。选项D画线部分发音为/e/，其他选项画线部分发音为/iː/。 2. Tom is a naughty boy who likes playing tricks ________ others. A. to B. on C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个淘气的男孩，喜欢捉弄别人。 to向；on在……上面；with和；at在。固定搭配play tricks on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，所以此处应用介词on。 3. ________ plants or animals can live on the land. It is too cold for them. A. A little B. Little C. A few D. Few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎没有动植物能生存在这片陆地上。对它们来说太冷了。 A little和Little修饰不可数名词；A few和Few修饰可数名词复数。plants和animals是可数名词复数，且“too cold”表明几乎没有生物能生存，Few符合语境。 4. __________ important news he has told me! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉了我们多么重要的消息啊！What和How都可以引导感叹句，其句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或How+形容词或副词。句中news是不可数名词，应填What。 5. He hopes to _________ in winning the first prize in the competition. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望成功赢得这次比赛的一等奖。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。句中使用的是hope to do sth.希望去做某事，所以这里应填动词，succeed in doing sth.是成功做到某事。故选B。 6. Something must be done________ this type of disaster will never happen again. A. although B. as C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：必须采取措施，以便这种类型的灾难再也不会发生。 although虽然；as当……时/因为；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据从句“this type of disaster will never happen again”可知，后半句是采取前句措施目的。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，符合语境逻辑。 7. ____________ the notice on the board, we are going to have an outing next week. A. As soon as B. According to C. In order to D. So as to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据公告板上的通知，我们下周要去郊游。 考查短语辨析。As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；According to根据，依据；In order to为了，表示目的，后面都跟动词原形；So as to为了，表示目的，后面都跟动词原形。根据“the notice on the board, we are going to have an outing next week.”可知，此处需要一个表示“根据”的短语，而“According to”正符合此意，表示“根据……”。其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。 8. —________ do you go to the supermarket to do your shopping? —Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次超市购物？——不是很经常。也许每两周一次。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长/多久；How far多远。根据答语“Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 9. I could hardly refuse __________ with him for another day because he said he was very lonely. A. staying B. stays C. stayed D. to stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不能拒绝和他一起再呆一天，因为他说他很孤独。 refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”，动词短语，结合选项可知，此处应填to stay。 10. From the report we know the pilots in this area are not as __________as they should be. A. accurate B. accurately C. more accurate D. more accurately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从报告中我们知道这个地区的飞行员并不像他们应该的那样精确。 accurate精确的，形容词；accurately精确地，副词；more accurate更加精确，是形容词的比较级；more accurately更精确，是副词的比较级。句中as…as表示同级比较，和……一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D。空前are是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应选A。 11. Never lie to others, ___________ no one will be your friends. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要对别人说谎，否则没有人会成为你的朋友。 but但是；or或者，否则；and和，而且；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里是否则，即如果不那样会如何，是“祈使句+or+简单句”的句型。 12. I don’t think it a good idea to leave here right now. You had better ___________ your mind. A. changing B. change C. to change D. changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得现在立刻这里不是个好主意，你最好改变你的主意。 句中had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，后面跟动词原形。应填change。 13. These dishes are clean. The soldiers ________ them. A. wash B. have washed C. to wash D. will wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些盘子很干净。士兵们已经洗过它们了。 wash洗；have washed已经洗过；to wash去洗；will wash将洗。根据前句“These dishes are clean”可知，盘子现在是干净的状态，说明“洗”的动作发生在过去且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。主语The soldiers是复数，助动词用have，应填have washed。 14. Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less ________. A. lonely B. safely C. gently D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和狗一起玩耍并与之交谈可以帮助老年人减少孤独感。 lonely孤独的；safely安全地；gently温柔地；badly严重地、非常。根据“Playing with and talking to a dog”（和狗一起玩耍并与之交谈）可知，这样做通常是能缓解老年人的孤独情绪，让他们感觉不那么“孤独”，应填lonely。 15. Why not consider ________ a picnic instead of watching TV at home on such a fine day? A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里，为什么不考虑去野餐，而不是在家里看电视呢？ 根据空前的动词“consider”可知，此处是固定搭配“consider doing sth.”，意为“考虑做某事”，需用动名词形式作其宾语。应填having。 16. Mary doesn’t know ___________. A. what she is going to do next B. what was she going to do next C. what is she going to do next D. what she was going to do next 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary不知道接下来她要做什么 what she is going to do next她接下来做什么，陈述句语序；what was she going to do next是疑问语序；what is she going to do next是疑问语序；what she was going to do她要做什么，陈述句语序。主句用的是一般现在时，从句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时态，A选项符合语境。 17. The rain forests are disappearing, so most newspapers ________ on recycled paper. A. are printing B. were printed C. printed D. are printed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨林正在消失，所以大多数报纸被印刷在再生纸上。 主语newspapers与动词 print 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除主动语态选项A、C；根据前句are disappearing可知描述的是当前的状况，应用一般现在时，排除过去时选项B；D是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语境。 18. It's mid-night now, but Kitty hasn't returned. Her mother ____________ be worried. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在已经半夜了，但凯蒂还没回来。她妈妈一定很担心。 A. can表示推测，意为“可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”；B. may表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中； C. must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句；D. need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。根据上句It's mid-night now, but Kitty hasn't returned.可知，此空是表示有把握的推测，“一定”的意思，故选C。 19. —I want to complain about the CD player. Which of the following responses is wrong? —________ A. What’s the problem? B. What’s the trouble? C. Don’t say that. D. What’s wrong with it? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想投诉这台 CD 播放机。下面哪个回应是错误的？——“别那样说”是错误的。 What’s the problem?出什么问题了？；What’s the trouble?遇到什么麻烦了？；Don’t say that.别那么说。；What’s wrong with it?它怎么了？。当顾客提出投诉时，服务人员应询问具体问题以便解决。选项 A、B、D 均在询问出了什么问题，是得体的回应；选项C态度粗鲁，不符合服务场景。 20. —Do you need any help on your new project? —________ Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work? A. No, thanks. B. That would be great. C. You’re right. D. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新项目需要帮忙吗？——那太好了。你擅长写作还是更愿意做电脑工作？ No, thanks.不了，谢谢（拒绝帮助）；That would be great.那太好了（接受帮助）；You’re right.你说得对；All right.好的。根据后句“Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work”可知，应答者接受了对方的帮助，并询问对方擅长什么，应填That would be great. III. A. traditional B.at least C. probably D. daytime E. common Watching TV is a very popular pastime (消遣) in the UK. But what kind of programs do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programs are usually on _____21_____ four times every week. They are programs based in one neighborhood that try to describe _____22_____ life in the UK --- we call these dreams ‘soap operas’ or ‘soaps’. Back in the early days of TV, husbands went out to work and wives stayed at home, looking after the house and the children. Most of these _____23_____ programs were aimed at amusing the housewives who were at home, ____24____ doing the washing. Companies selling washing powder (洗衣粉) would advertise their products between the programs, and sometimes those companies would even sponsor (赞助) the “soap operas”. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国非常流行的消遣方式 —— 看电视，重点讲解了英国受欢迎的 “肥皂剧” 的由来、内容定位，以及其早期主要面向家庭主妇、由洗衣粉公司赞助的历史背景。 【21题详解】 句意：嗯，最受欢迎的电视节目通常每周在白天播出四次。此处需要一个名词或名词性成分，与介词“on”搭配构成时间状语，说明节目播出的时间段。后文提到“husbands went out to work and wives stayed at home, looking after the house and the children”，说明节目是在丈夫上班、妻子在家的时间段播出，即“白天”，此处“on daytime”是常见搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：这些节目以一个社区为背景，试图描述英国的普通生活。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“life”，说明所描述的生活类型。前文说节目是“based in one neighborhood”，后文提到这类节目叫“soap operas”，其特点就是展现普通人的日常生活。选项中“common”意为“普通的、常见的”，符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：这些传统节目大多旨在逗乐在家的家庭主妇们。解析：此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词programs，表示节目的属性。根据前文 “Back in the early days of TV”（回到电视早期），体现历史由来，traditional（传统的）符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这些传统节目大多旨在逗乐在家的家庭主妇们，大概是在洗衣服的时候。解析：此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示推测、可能性。根据语境描述家庭主妇在家的日常活动，进行不确定的推测，probably符合语义。 A. attract B. price C. busiest D. easiest E. even Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the _____25_____ shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to ____26____ shoppers with big discounts(折扣). Some items like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may _____27_____lose money on them. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough cheap items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low _____28_____ on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. E 28. B 【解析】 【分析】感恩节之后的星期五被称为“黑色星期五”，这是一个购物季的开始，很多商店都在这个时候进行优惠的活动，吸引顾客的到来。 【25题详解】 句意：这是假期购物季的开始，自从2005年以来这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物节。busiest是busy的最高级形式，最繁忙的，根据句意可知，这里表示与一年中的其他时候相比这时候是最忙的，空前有the，故填最高级，选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们尽力地用大的折扣来吸引购物者。attract吸引，是一个动词。根据句意with big discounts可知，商店打大的折扣，目的是吸引购物者，故应选A。 【27题详解】 句意：商店甚至在这些商品上亏钱。even甚至，表示程度的加深。根据句意lose money on them可知，这里表示递进，故应选E。 【28题详解】 句意：他们希望在电视或电脑上获得低价，但是不是每个人都能买到。price价格，是一个名词。这里low price表示价格低。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词) 29. The ________ are excited about the message broadcast on TV that the government would prevent drunk driving by passing new laws. (city) 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：市民们对电视上播出的有关政府将通过新法律来防止酒驾的消息感到兴奋。空处作主语，结合are可知，应用复数名词。结合“excited ”可知，感到兴奋的是市民，应用复数名词citizens。 30. The student complained about the ________ of the examination paper. (long) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个学生抱怨试卷的长度。根据“the”及“of the examination paper”提示，此处应填名词作宾语。“long”为形容词，其名词形式length“长度”为不可数名词。 31. I like dogs best because they can guard our homes ________. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢狗，因为它们能忠实地守卫我们的家。修饰动词“guard”，需用副词形式作状语。“faith”的形容词形式为“faithful”，其副词形式为“faithfully”，意为“忠实地”。 32. Listening to light music ________ us to feel relaxed. (able) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能让我们感到放松。句子缺少谓语动词，“able”的动词形式为enable，本句是在描述事实，用一般现在时态即可。主语“Listening to light music”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填enables。 33. My grandfather’s ________ birthday will come soon. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父的九十岁生日快到了。根据“My grandfather’s”及“birthday”提示，此处应填序数词表示第几个生日。“ninety”为基数词，其序数词形式是ninetieth。 34. David’s mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach ________ French. (him) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的母亲很高兴地发现她的儿子能够自学法语。根据“teach”及句意，主语her son与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词作宾语。him的反身代词是himself，teach oneself“自学”。 35. I was ________ at the news about his failure in the final exam. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到他期末考试不及格的消息，我感到很惊讶。主语“I”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“surprised”，意为“感到惊讶的”，在句中作表语。 36. Our teacher has a high degree of ________. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师有高度的责任感。responsible“有责任的”，句中“a high degree of”表示“高度的”，后面通常接名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任；责任感”。 37. My mother cooks as well as yours. (改为否定句) My mother ________ as well as yours. 【答案】doesn’t cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈做饭的水平和你妈妈一样好。原句时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形cook。 38. The piece of furniture is too big to fit in the room. (保持句意不变) The piece of furniture is ________ big ________ it can’t fit in the room. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件家具太大了，放不进房间。原句中“too…to…”结构意为“太……而不能……”，可改为“so…that…”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变。 39. These years the level of the sea has risen a little because of the greenhouse effect. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the level of the sea risen a little these years? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，由于温室效应的影响，海平面略有上升。划线部分是原因状语，对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why。原句时态为现在完成时(has risen)，变疑问句时需将助动词has提到主语the level of the sea前面，句首单词首字母大写。 40. Peter’s sister can speak little French. (改为反意疑问句) Peter’s sister can speak little French, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. can ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的妹妹几乎不会说法语。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则。原句中little 表示“几乎没有”，属于否定含义的词，因此附加疑问句要用肯定形式；主语 Peter’s sister用代词she指代，情态动词为can。故填can；she。 41. “Will you come home early tomorrow?” The mother asked her son. (保持句意基本不变) The mother asked her son ________ he ________ come home early the next day. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你明天会早回家吗？”母亲问她的儿子。改为间接引语时，一般疑问句用if或whether引导，改为陈述语序，主句asked为过去时，从句用过去将来时，will的过去式是would。 42. People held street parties to celebrate Independence Day. (改为被动语态) Street parties ________ ________ to celebrate Independence Day. 【答案】 ①. were ②. held 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们举行街头派对庆祝独立日。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，主语Street parties是动作的承受者，且为复数，助动词用were，谓语动词held改为过去分词held。 43. you, come up with, first, when, an animated film, need to, a plot, creating (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】When creating an animated film, you need to come up with a plot first. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词，本句是肯定句。When creating an animated film是现在分词短语作时间状语，you作主语，need to是谓语动词，come up with a plot是动词短语作宾语，first是副词作状语。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Detective Drake was napping with his feet up on his desk when the phone rang. He yawned (打哈欠) and picked it up. “Hello?” he said. “I’ll take the case. I’ll leave at once.” Drake took his umbrella, as it was raining outside, and walked out into the noisy city. ► The Case Drake hurried to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail.” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’. Every day, the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.” Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He looked at one letter’s clue carefully: □ Guessss Who? ► Gathering Clues “The word ‘guess’ isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the letters, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. He filled in the missing numbers in a notebook: 1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 “Is it a code?” he thought. “Maybe it’s an alphabet code!” Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: K N S ►Case Solved! “This doesn’t make sense,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around, trying to make sense of them. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE ________ Drake called the Chief. “Jake is your man.” “I knew I was right to call you. I can always count on you!” said the Chief. 44. Which of the following statements is not true according to the article? A. The ringing phone woke Drake up. B. Drake set out immediately after he answered the phone. C. The Chief made the phone call. D. Drake took the umbrella in case it rained. 45. What was the problem the Chief was facing? A. No one at the police station was good at maths. B. Letters were blocking the mail room. C. They couldn’t send out letters. D. All the police officers did nothing but try to solve maths problems. 46. Which of the following was an important clue in the case? A. The alphabet. B. The word “Guess” on the letter. C. The missing numbers. D. A notebook. 47. Drake solved the case ________. A. with the help of other police officers B. with no one else’s help C. together with the Chief D. together with Jake 48. Which of the following best fits the blank? A. SNAKE. B. SNEEL. C. SNAKES. D. SNEAKS. 49. What will the Chief probably do? A. He will write a report to close the case. B. He will look for more clues. C. He will question Jake. D. He will put Jake in prison. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了侦探Drake通过分析信件中的拼写错误和数字密码，独自破解了案件，并指出Jake是嫌疑人。 【44题详解】 第一段指出：“Drake took his umbrella, as it was raining outside.”，说明当时正在下雨，并非以防下雨。 【45题详解】 The Case板块：“They are blocking the mail room.”，点明局长遇到的难题是信件堵塞了邮件室。 【46题详解】 Gathering Clues 板块：“He filled in the missing numbers in a notebook...Maybe it’s an alphabet code!”，缺失数字是破解字母密码的核心关键线索。 【47题详解】 文中没有提到Drake是在其他警察、Chief或Jake的帮助下破案的，从他独自分析线索等行为可推断出他是独自破案的。 【48题详解】 文中提到Drake将数字与字母对应后得到“K N S”，经过调整后得出“JAKE THE ______”。结合前文线索“Guessss Who?”及案件最终指向“Jake is your man.”，可以推断空白处应为“SNAKE”，构成“Jake the Snake”，与拼写错误的“Guessss”形成呼应（暗示蛇的“嘶嘶”声）。 【49题详解】 文章最后Drake告诉Chief：“Jake is your man.”，表明Jake是案件相关人。作为破案后的合理步骤，Chief最可能对Jake进行询问。 B). Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Gardening leave What would you do if you were suddenly given two months’ paid leave? Well, most people in England would do some gardening. Just imagine the situation. Carol has just resigned (辞职) from her job at a computer software company. At first, the company is surprised as she is one of their top program developers. But then they start to ____50____. What if she copies some data and takes them away with her? Carol still has 30 days to serve at the company. But now they don’t want her in the office because they need to keep the company data ____51____. So, they told her to take “gardening leave”—she still receives a pay check, but is not ____52____ to come into the office. The term “gardening leave” describes the period of time when an employee is still on the payroll (薪水册), but can’t come into the office. “Gardening leave” is often given to employees who have important ____53____ within the company, especially if they are leaving to join a competitor. But why “gardening”? Actually, in the UK, gardening is one of the top activities during the ____54____ time. So, the idea is that while you’re sitting at home waiting for your contract (合同) to come to an end, you do a bit of gardening. “Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are ____55____ put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information. 50. A. worry B. relax C. think D. celebrate 51. A. clean B. alone C. safe D. unknown 52. A. advised B. asked C. arranged D. allowed 53. A. products B. salaries C. images D. positions 54. A. busy B. hard C. spare D. tea 55. A. finally B. immediately C. completely D. especially 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“园艺假”这一职场术语，指员工离职前仍领薪水但无需到岗的时期，目的是防止员工带走公司重要信息。 【50题详解】 句意：但随后他们开始担心。 上文卡罗尔是顶级程序员，公司担心她带走数据，可知公司开始“担心”，worry“担心”符合。relax“放松”、think“想”、celebrate“庆祝”与担忧情绪不符。 【51题详解】 句意：但是现在他们不想她待在办公室，因为他们需要保持公司数据安全。 公司不让卡罗尔进办公室是为了确保数据“安全”，safe“安全的”符合。clean“干净的”、alone“单独的”、unknown“未知的”与数据保护的目的不符。 【52题详解】 句意：因此，他们让她休“园艺假”——仍然领薪水，但不被允许来办公室。 根据上下文公司不让她进办公室，可知她“不被允许”来上班，allowed“允许”符合，且为否定形式not allowed“不被允许”。advised“建议”、asked“要求”、arranged“安排”与被迫离开的语境不符。 【53题详解】 句意：“园艺假”通常会给予那些在公司内担任重要职位的员工，尤其是当他们即将离职加入竞争对手公司时。 根据下文尤其当他们要去竞争对手公司时，可知这些员工在公司有“重要职位”，positions“职位”符合。products“产品”、salaries“薪水”、images“形象”与离职保密需求不符。 【54题详解】 句意：实际上，在英国，园艺是空闲时间的主要活动之一。 根据上文在家等待合同到期时做园艺，可知是利用“空闲”时间，spare“空闲的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、hard“辛苦的”、tea“茶”与园艺活动的时间不符。 【55题详解】 句意：如果他们说他们要离开，他们会立即被安排休“园艺假”。 根据下文防止他们带走信息，可知一旦提出离职就“立即”安排休假，immediately“立即”符合。finally“最终”、completely“完全地”、especially“特别地”与快速反应不符。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Once upon a time, in a small city, there was an empty book. The book looked great with a beautiful c____56____, but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的). People picked up the book with expectation, but they threw it away after finding no stories inside. Not far from the book, there was a lovely ink bottle full of ink. His owner had f____57____ about it. So it had been left behind in the comer for years. One day, the book was finally next to the ink bottle. For days and days, they exchanged stories about their sad lives. This situation could have gone on for years, if a feather (羽毛) hadn’t landed nearby. The feather felt lonely because it was a____58____ from other feathers. So it was happy to meet the book and ink. The three s____59____ their stories and cried to let out all their sadness. With its partners, the feather soon stopped crying. It made up its mind to change their situation. It advised its two friends to write a story. Then the book opened up its best pages, the ink bottle didn’t waste even a drop, and the feather offered great beautiful w____60____. Together they managed to write a story about three friends who helped each other to start their new life. One day, a young teacher passed by, lowering his head and looking upset. He w____61____ how he could let his students know the importance of helping each other. Then he found the book, the ink bottle and the feather and read the completely new one. He took the three artists with him. He told the story to his students after class, and all of them were moved. They said it was the f____62____ that led to the three artists’ success. So they all promised to help each other and work harder. From then on, the book, the ink bottle and the feather continued to write stories together. 【答案】56. cover##over 57. forgotten##orgotten 58. apart##part##away##way 59. shared##hared 60. words##ords##writing##riting 61. wondered##ondered 62. friendship##riendship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一本空白的书、一个被遗忘的墨水瓶和一片离群的羽毛相遇后，共同创作故事，最终被一位老师发现并用来教育学生的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：这本书外观精美，有一个漂亮的封面，但里面所有的页面都是空白的。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，根据“but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的)”可知，与书的内部相对应的是书的“封面”。 【57题详解】 句意：它的主人已经把它忘了。助动词“had”后需填过去分词构成过去完成时，固定短语“forget about”意为“忘记”。forget的过去分词是forgotten。 【58题详解】 句意：羽毛感到孤独，因为它与其他羽毛分离。固定结构“be apart/away from”意为“与……分离”，首字母a对应副词apart或away。 【59题详解】 句意：这三个伙伴分享了各自的故事，放声哭泣以宣泄所有的悲伤。主语“The three”为复数，谓语动词需用过去式，指分享故事。首字母s对应动词shared“分享”。 【60题详解】 句意：接着，这本书翻开了它最精彩的书页，墨水一滴也没有浪费，羽毛笔也书写/写出了无比优美的文字。形容词“beautiful”后需填名词，指书写出来的文字或作品。首字母w对应名词words“文字”或writing“作品”。 【61题详解】 句意：他想知道如何才能让学生们明白互相帮助的重要性。主语“He”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，指心里想知道。首字母w对应动词wondered“想知道”。 【62题详解】 句意：他们说是友谊促成了三位艺术家的成功。定冠词“the”后需填名词作主语，根据文章主旨，指三者的友谊。首字母f对应名词friendship“友谊”。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): Creative thinking isn’t just for art classes. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal for your team. In engineering, that might mean using different materials to protect an egg. At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend’s house or making up a game to entertain yourself. You are creative every day! Are some people naturally more creative than others? Maybe, but anyone can become more creative with practice. Here are some skills that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways. ► Explore and imagine Shigeru Miyamoto works for Super Mario Bros, one of the world’s most popular video games. He spent hours exercising his creativity by exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games. ► Mix it up Dr. Oxman and her team mix things that don’t usually go together: For example, they mixed ideas from common robots and insects when they invented small robots. Dr. Oxman said she often doubted her ideas. If you come up with ideas you’re not sure about, don’t worry. ► Keep creating Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote the songs for Disney’s movie Moana. In an interview, he was asked the key to creating new songs. His answer: “Keep writing new songs!” ► Don’t fear failure Researchers have found that the most creative people don’t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly (不断地) come up with new ideas, and then keep the best of them. That means they often have many “bad” ideas that cannot be used. However, like most inventors and scientists, creative people ________________________. 63. Where can you use creative thinking, in art classes or at home? ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is Shigeru Miyamoto’s job? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why are Dr. Oxman’s small robots special? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What is Miranda’s secret to being creative? ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why does the author use the examples of Shigeru Miyamoto, Oxman and Miranda? ________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What can be put into the blank to complete the last sentence? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Both in art classes and at home. 64. He is a video game designer (who works for Super Mario Bros). 65. Because they were invented by mixing ideas from ordinary robots and insects. 66. Keep writing new songs. 67. To show some skills that work for professional people who are creative in different ways. 68. don’t fear failure/are not afraid of failure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了创造力不仅存在于艺术课堂，也体现在日常生活的方方面面，并通过四位创意人士的实例，介绍了培养创造力的四种方法：探索想象、跨界融合、持续创作、不畏失败。 【63题详解】 第一段首句指出“Creative thinking isn’t just for art classes”，接着列举了在体育、工程以及家中运用创意的例子，说明创造力在艺术课和家中都可以使用。因此答案是“Both in art classes and at home”。 【64题详解】 第四段介绍了宫本茂的工作：“Shigeru Miyamoto works for Super Mario Bros, one of the world’s most popular video games.” 由此可知他是为超级马里奥兄弟工作的电子游戏设计师。 【65题详解】 文中提到“Dr. Oxman and her team mix things that don’t usually go together: For example, they mixed ideas from common robots and insects when they invented small robots.”，说明Oxman博士的小机器人特殊之处在于它们是由普通机器人和昆虫的想法混合而成的。因此答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 【66题详解】 文中提到“In an interview, he was asked the key to creating new songs. His answer: ‘Keep writing new songs!’”，说明Miranda保持创造力的秘诀是不断写新歌。因此答案是原文直接引述。 【67题详解】 文中通过列举宫本茂、Oxman博士和Miranda等不同领域的专业人士的例子，来说明一些对在不同方面有创造力的专业人士有效的技能。因此答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 【68题详解】 最后一段指出最有创造力的人不会等待完美的想法，而是不断产生新想法并从中筛选最好的，这意味着他们经常会有很多“坏”想法。结合本段小标题“Don’t fear failure”，此处应填写与“不畏惧失败”相关的表达。 VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) 69. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，收到一封来自笔友Paul的邮件，请阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 From: paulyoung@nymail.com To: lihua666@shmail.com Subject: $500！！！ Hi Li Hua Great news! I got the first prize in a school competition and won a $500 prize. I’m wondering how to spend it. Shall I buy something I can use like a computer, or pay for an experience like a trip, an online course or something like that? Please give me your advice. Waiting for your reply. Paul From: lihua666@shmail.com To: paulyoung@nymail.com Subject: Re：$500！！！ Hi, Paul _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 注意： 1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄试卷中内容不得分 【答案】例文 Hi, Paul I’m glad to hear from you. I warmly congratulate you on winning the first prize in the school competition. You won a $500 prize. You’re wondering how to spend it. I think it’s important to put money to good use. If you like travelling, you can go on a trip as a reward. Travel can help you relax yourself and have the energy to take on the new tasks waiting for you. When you want to buy something, don’t buy it right now. Ask yourself if you really need it. You can also write down how much or how important it is in your life. Don’t buy anything only because everybody in your class has it. I hope those ideas are helpful to you. Whatever you do, use the money wisely. Li Hua 【解析】 详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时按照电子邮件格式，内容需包含所给情境内容。文章确保语句通顺，条理清晰，无单词语法错误。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表达祝贺； 第二步，围绕如何花500美元给出自己的观点。 第三步，总述观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ① hear from 收到信、电话等 ② put sth. to good use 有效使用 ③take on 承担，接受 ［高分句型］ ① I warmly congratulate you on winning the first prize in the school competition. （ congratulate sb. on doing sth. 句型） ② I think it’s important to put money to good use. （省略that的宾语从句） ③Whatever you do, use the money wisely.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上海市闵行区复旦万科实验中学九年级12月月考试卷 学生版 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分) 1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A. My father is of medium height. B. Tom could never keep a secret. C. She is a senior lecturer at the university. D. These steps go down to the garden. 2. Tom is a naughty boy who likes playing tricks ________ others. A. to B. on C. with D. at 3. ________ plants or animals can live on the land. It is too cold for them. A. A little B. Little C. A few D. Few 4. __________ important news he has told me! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 5. He hopes to _________ in winning the first prize in the competition. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 6. Something must be done________ this type of disaster will never happen again. A. although B. as C. as soon as D. so that 7. ____________ the notice on the board, we are going to have an outing next week. A. As soon as B. According to C. In order to D. So as to 8. —________ do you go to the supermarket to do your shopping? —Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 9. I could hardly refuse __________ with him for another day because he said he was very lonely. A. staying B. stays C. stayed D. to stay 10. From the report we know the pilots in this area are not as __________as they should be. A. accurate B. accurately C. more accurate D. more accurately 11. Never lie to others ___________ no one will be your friends. A. but B. or C. and D. so 12. I don’t think it a good idea to leave here right now. You had better ___________ your mind. A. changing B. change C. to change D. changed 13. These dishes are clean. The soldiers ________ them. A. wash B. have washed C. to wash D. will wash 14. Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less ________. A. lonely B. safely C. gently D. badly 15. Why not consider ________ a picnic instead of watching TV at home on such a fine day? A. have B. having C. to have D. had 16. Mary doesn’t know ___________. A. what she is going to do next B. what was she going to do next C. what is she going to do next D. what she was going to do next 17. The rain forests are disappearing, so most newspapers ________ on recycled paper. A. are printing B. were printed C. printed D. are printed 18. It's mid-night now, but Kitty hasn't returned. Her mother ____________ be worried. A. can B. may C. must D. need 19. —I want to complain about the CD player. Which of the following responses is wrong? —________ A. What’s the problem? B. What’s the trouble? C. Don’t say that. D. What’s wrong with it? 20. —Do you need any help on your new project? —________ Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work? A. No, thanks. B. That would be great. C. You’re right. D. All right. III. A. traditional B.at least C. probably D. daytime E. common Watching TV is a very popular pastime (消遣) in the UK. But what kind of programs do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programs are usually on _____21_____ four times every week. They are programs based in one neighborhood that try to describe _____22_____ life in the UK --- we call these dreams ‘soap operas’ or ‘soaps’. Back in the early days of TV, husbands went out to work and wives stayed at home, looking after the house and the children. Most of these _____23_____ programs were aimed at amusing the housewives who were at home, ____24____ doing the washing. Companies selling washing powder (洗衣粉) would advertise their products between the programs, and sometimes those companies would even sponsor (赞助) the “soap operas”. A. attract B. price C. busiest D. easiest E. even Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the _____25_____ shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to ____26____ shoppers with big discounts(折扣). Some items like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may _____27_____lose money on them. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough cheap items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low _____28_____ on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词) 29. The ________ are excited about the message broadcast on TV that the government would prevent drunk driving by passing new laws. (city) 30. The student complained about the ________ of the examination paper. (long) 31. I like dogs best because they can guard our homes ________. (faith) 32. Listening to light music ________ us to feel relaxed. (able) 33. My grandfather’s ________ birthday will come soon. (ninety) 34. David’s mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach ________ French. (him) 35. I was ________ at the news about his failure in the final exam. (surprise) 36. Our teacher has a high degree of ________. (responsible) 37. My mother cooks as well as yours. (改为否定句) My mother ________ as well as yours. 38. The piece of furniture is too big to fit in the room. (保持句意不变) The piece of furniture is ________ big ________ it can’t fit in the room. 39. These years the level of the sea has risen a little because of the greenhouse effect. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the level of the sea risen a little these years? 40. Peter’s sister can speak little French. (改为反意疑问句) Peter’s sister can speak little French, ________ ________? 41. “Will you come home early tomorrow?” The mother asked her son. (保持句意基本不变) The mother asked her son ________ he ________ come home early the next day. 42. People held street parties to celebrate Independence Day. (改为被动语态) Street parties ________ ________ to celebrate Independence Day. 43. you, come up with, first, when, an animated film, need to, a plot, creating (连词成句) ________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Detective Drake was napping with his feet up on his desk when the phone rang. He yawned (打哈欠) and picked it up. “Hello?” he said. “I’ll take the case. I’ll leave at once.” Drake took his umbrella, as it was raining outside, and walked out into the noisy city. ► The Case Drake hurried to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail.” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’. Every day, the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.” Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He looked at one letter’s clue carefully: □ Guessss Who? ► Gathering Clues “The word ‘guess’ isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the letters, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. He filled in the missing numbers in a notebook: 1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 “Is it a code?” he thought. “Maybe it’s an alphabet code!” Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: K N S ►Case Solved! “This doesn’t make sense,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around, trying to make sense of them. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE ________ Drake called the Chief. “Jake is your man.” “I knew I was right to call you. I can always count on you!” said the Chief. 44. Which of the following statements is not true according to the article? A. The ringing phone woke Drake up. B. Drake set out immediately after he answered the phone. C. The Chief made the phone call. D. Drake took the umbrella in case it rained. 45. What was the problem the Chief was facing? A. No one at the police station was good at maths. B. Letters were blocking the mail room. C. They couldn’t send out letters. D. All the police officers did nothing but try to solve maths problems. 46. Which of the following was an important clue in the case? A. The alphabet. B. The word “Guess” on the letter. C. The missing numbers. D. A notebook. 47 Drake solved the case ________. A. with the help of other police officers B. with no one else’s help C. together with the Chief D. together with Jake 48. Which of the following best fits the blank? A. SNAKE. B. SNEEL. C. SNAKES. D. SNEAKS. 49. What will the Chief probably do? A. He will write a report to close the case. B. He will look for more clues. C. He will question Jake. D. He will put Jake in prison. B). Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Gardening leave What would you do if you were suddenly given two months’ paid leave? Well, most people in England would do some gardening. Just imagine the situation. Carol has just resigned (辞职) from her job at a computer software company. At first, the company is surprised as she is one of their top program developers. But then they start to ____50____. What if she copies some data and takes them away with her? Carol still has 30 days to serve at the company. But now they don’t want her in the office because they need to keep the company data ____51____. So, they told her to take “gardening leave”—she still receives a pay check, but is not ____52____ to come into the office. The term “gardening leave” describes the period of time when an employee is still on the payroll (薪水册), but can’t come into the office. “Gardening leave” is often given to employees who have important ____53____ within the company, especially if they are leaving to join a competitor. But why “gardening”? Actually, in the UK, gardening is one of the top activities during the ____54____ time. So, the idea is that while you’re sitting at home waiting for your contract (合同) to come to an end, you do a bit of gardening. “Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are ____55____ put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information. 50. A. worry B. relax C. think D. celebrate 51. A. clean B. alone C. safe D. unknown 52. A. advised B. asked C. arranged D. allowed 53 A. products B. salaries C. images D. positions 54 A. busy B. hard C. spare D. tea 55. A. finally B. immediately C. completely D. especially C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Once upon a time, in a small city, there was an empty book. The book looked great with a beautiful c____56____, but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的). People picked up the book with expectation, but they threw it away after finding no stories inside. Not far from the book, there was a lovely ink bottle full of ink. His owner had f____57____ about it. So it had been left behind in the comer for years. One day, the book was finally next to the ink bottle. For days and days, they exchanged stories about their sad lives. This situation could have gone on for years, if a feather (羽毛) hadn’t landed nearby. The feather felt lonely because it was a____58____ from other feathers. So it was happy to meet the book and ink. The three s____59____ their stories and cried to let out all their sadness. With its partners, the feather soon stopped crying. It made up its mind to change their situation. It advised its two friends to write a story. Then the book opened up its best pages, the ink bottle didn’t waste even a drop, and the feather offered great beautiful w____60____. Together they managed to write a story about three friends who helped each other to start their new life. One day, a young teacher passed by, lowering his head and looking upset. He w____61____ how he could let his students know the importance of helping each other. Then he found the book, the ink bottle and the feather and read the completely new one. He took the three artists with him. He told the story to his students after class, and all of them were moved. They said it was the f____62____ that led to the three artists’ success. So they all promised to help each other and work harder. From then on, the book, the ink bottle and the feather continued to write stories together. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): Creative thinking isn’t just for art classes. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal for your team. In engineering, that might mean using different materials to protect an egg. At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend’s house or making up a game to entertain yourself. You are creative every day! Are some people naturally more creative than others? Maybe, but anyone can become more creative with practice. Here are some skills that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways. ► Explore and imagine Shigeru Miyamoto works for Super Mario Bros, one of the world’s most popular video games. He spent hours exercising his creativity by exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games. ► Mix it up Dr. Oxman and her team mix things that don’t usually go together: For example, they mixed ideas from common robots and insects when they invented small robots. Dr. Oxman said she often doubted her ideas. If you come up with ideas you’re not sure about, don’t worry. ► Keep creating Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote the songs for Disney’s movie Moana. In an interview, he was asked the key to creating new songs. His answer: “Keep writing new songs!” ► Don’t fear failure Researchers have found that the most creative people don’t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly (不断地) come up with new ideas, and then keep the best of them. That means they often have many “bad” ideas that cannot be used. However, like most inventors and scientists, creative people ________________________. 63. Where can you use creative thinking, in art classes or at home? ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is Shigeru Miyamoto’s job? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why are Dr. Oxman’s small robots special? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What is Miranda’s secret to being creative? ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why does the author use the examples of Shigeru Miyamoto, Oxman and Miranda? ________________________________________________________________________________ 68 What can be put into the blank to complete the last sentence? ________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) 69. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，收到一封来自笔友Paul的邮件，请阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 From: paulyoung@nymail.com To: lihua666@shmail.com Subject: $500！！！ Hi, Li Hua Great news! I got the first prize in a school competition and won a $500 prize. I’m wondering how to spend it. Shall I buy something I can use like a computer, or pay for an experience like a trip, an online course or something like that? Please give me your advice. Waiting for your reply. Paul From: lihua666@shmail.com To: paulyoung@nymail.com Subject: Re：$500！！！ Hi, Paul _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 注意： 1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄试卷中内容不得分。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $