题型03 完形填空（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型3 完形填空（复习讲义）（辽宁专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 题型与分值： 完形填空的文章多以记叙文为主，偶尔也会出现说明文或议论文。每小题1分，共10分 常考的话题： ① 成长感悟与生活哲理：这是最主流的话题。文章常讲述一个小故事，比如克服困难、获得领悟，最后升华出一个道理。 ② 爱与互助：内容常涉及亲情、友情或陌生人之间的善意。 考查重点： ① 词汇辨析：考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等在具体语境中的准确含义和用法，尤其是近义词的区分。 ② 上下文逻辑：考查对文章逻辑关系的把握，以及上下文的指代关系。 ③ 语境中的语法：虽然不孤立地考查语法，但会通过上下文来考查时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等知识点。 来源 话题与体裁 辽宁省统考卷 . 2025 记叙文——讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情 辽宁省统考卷 . 2024 记叙文——介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 沈阳三模 . 2025 记叙文——述了Clara和妈妈无意中伤到了草地里的小乌龟，并一起努力照顾它康复，最后依依不舍地将它放归自然的感人故事。 大连二模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述主人公渴望一双流行的鞋，通过遛狗赚钱后，最终领悟到不必盲目从众，选择自己真正喜欢的东西。 鞍山一模 . 2025 说明文——主要讲述丝绸的发现、制作步骤、产地分布和产品特点。 本溪一模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述了一个名叫Bree的女孩对学校组织的冬令营活动感到焦虑和抗拒，但在父母鼓励下最终尝试参与，并发现自己的担忧是多余的成长故事。 丹东一模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述作者起初认为太极拳是老年人的运动，在朋友的建议下参加太极拳俱乐部后，作者发现自己错了，太极拳使作者的身体和思想发生了巨大的变化。 锦州二模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述了汤姆在使用AI做作业方面与父亲交流后，认识到过度依赖AI的弊端，通过努力改变学习方式并取得进步的故事。 命题预测 记叙文将继续占据主导地位，通常采用“夹叙夹议”的形式——讲述一个故事，最后升华出道理。说明文的比例可能略有上升，主要集中在环保实践，科技生活等话题。文章的情感基调多为积极向上：从“困惑/困难”到“领悟/成长”的转变，结尾通常传递正能量。 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）It was a hot summer’s day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawnmower (割草机). Suddenly, the lawnmower 1 working. Clara’s mom looked upset and 2 something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went 3 . Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand! “I think I broke its leg,” she said to Clara. “I’m really 4 . Will you help me take care of the turtle until it gets well?” Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move 5 , so the turtle probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would 6 it. Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took a(n) 7 of Phillip’s leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage for its broken leg. The vet told Clara that Phillip 8 plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and 9 it well. She brought it fruit and leaves to eat and kept its water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better. Eight weeks later, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that its leg was healed. Because of the good news, Clara had to let Phillip go, though she wasn’t able to bear to be apart with it. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye to it, and let it go. Clara would always 10 Phillip. 1．A．kept B．stopped C．required D．suggested 2．A．tidied B．picked C．heated D．gave 3．A．straight B．direct C．closer D．farther 4．A．sorry B．silly C．mad D．terrible 5．A．quietly B．immediately C．suddenly D．slowly 6．A．set off B．try  out C．make up for D．turn  off 7．A．exam B．X-ray C．photo D．chance 8．A．stole B．planned C．chose D．needed 9．A．looked after B．agreed with C．laughed at D．worried about 10．A．praise B．respect C．pardon D．remember Passage 4 （2025·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much? I couldn’t help looking at the 1 through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I got up the 2 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really 3 those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly 4 to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was 5 all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly 6 and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all 7 in their own ways. This made me 8 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One sunny day, I walked to the 9 . I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t 10 anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 1．A．trousers B．bike C．watch D．shoes 2．A．interest B．pride C．courage D．patience 3．A．bought B．wanted C．tried D．found 4．A．continued B．failed C．offered D．refused 5．A．active B．calm C．slow D．lazy 6．A．slept B．changed C．followed D．fell 7．A．smart B．strange C．perfect D．special 8．A．see B．expect C．forget D．imagine 9．A．shop B．zoo C．theatre D．hospital 10．A．clear B．strong C．common D．bad Passage 5 （2025·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It’s hard to believe—but a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of tiny worms (虫子) called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk, the process was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all day and all night. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometer long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world’s silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 —silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive! 1．A．examined B．discussed C．mentioned D．discovered 2．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 3．A．bought B．fed C．taken D．made 4．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 5．A．late B．right C．ready D．over 6．A．for B．about C．with D．from 7．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Recently 8．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 9．A．wasted B．checked C．produced D．separated 10．A．soft B．bright C．expensive D．comfortable Passage 6 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 1 , except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look silly at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said my mom. “The only way to find out is to 3 .” “It’s what growing up is all about,” my dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one 4 . “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one? I 5 to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me. To my 6 , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing situation I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m 7 than I expected! I could hardly keep my balance!” she said. 8 , I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 9 , it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. Maybe the kind of 10 my mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my look. We all worry about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Don’t think too much. Just go for it! 1．A．excited B．proud C．angry D．nervous 2．A．depend on B．look after C．shout to D．laugh at 3．A．ask B．try C．consider D．research 4．A．wish B．joy C．fear D．joke 5．A．failed B．managed C．began D．continued 6．A．satisfaction B．shame C．regret D．surprise 7．A．abler B．cooler C．worse D．crazier 8．A．Actually B．Honestly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 9．A．arguing B．falling C．losing D．suffering 10．A．growing up B．finding out C．cheering up D．helping out Passage 7 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was   1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 2 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a 3 one, but I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to 4 myself. Maybe I was really 5 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made progress. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 6 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 7 : left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out … Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 8 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am more 9 during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and 10 the advantages it has brought me. 1．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 2．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 3．A．funny B．tiring C．rapid D．hard 4．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 5．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 6．A．care for B．check out C．take in D．look into 7．A．opposites B．chances C．abilities D．habits 8．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 9．A．tired B．active C．beautiful D．famous 10．A．understand B．teach C．enjoy D．encourage Passage 8 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom looked at his homework, feeling upset. The 1 with his dad about using AI still echoed (回荡) in his mind. He realized that his dad was right. Although AI was useful, he would become 2 in thinking if he used it all the time when doing his homework. He knew he needed to do something. That evening, Tom nervously entered the living room. “Dad, can we have a talk?” he asked politely. His dad nodded. Tom admitted (承认), “It was wrong for me to 3 AI for everything. I plan to use it properly in future.” His dad was 4 and gave him some suggestions. The next morning, he tried to follow his father’s 5 . Instead of trusting his usual AI tool, he opened his notebook and began his own writing. It was slower, 6 he managed to think by himself. At lunchtime, he completed a short article—his first honest one in weeks. Over the week, Tom worked really hard. He used AI only for checking materials, not for ideas. His dad noticed his progress. He 7 him to believe in his own ability and finish it patiently. On Friday, Tom handed in his history report—written 8 by himself. To his surprise, he got an A and his teacher 9 his creative analysis (分析). When Tom told his dad the good news, they shared a proud smile with each other. Now, Tom understands: True 10 isn’t about shortcuts (捷径). It’s about facing challenges with courage and honesty. 1．A．achievement B．argument C．development D．agreement 2．A．interested B．healthy C．confident D．lazy 3．A．hold on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on 4．A．surprised B．angry C．glad D．sad 5．A．advice B．speech C．talk D．discussion 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．encouraged B．invited C．interviewed D．expressed 8．A．lonely B．completely C．quickly D．comfortably 9．A．punished B．warned C．praised D．refused 10．A．progress B．advantage C．project D．pressure 解题“三步法” 第一步：通读全文，把握主旨 跳过空格，快速浏览全文，重点关注：文章讲什么故事？主人公是谁？情感基调是什么？ 首句不设空，一定要仔细读，它通常是文章的主旨句或故事背景 结尾句往往揭示道理或情感升华，也要重点关注 💡 技巧：通读时可以用笔轻轻划出表示情感变化的词（如 happy, sad, surprised, grateful），这有助于把握文章脉络。 第二步：逐空推敲，先易后难 先做容易的：固定搭配、明显逻辑关系、简单语境判断 标记难题：遇到纠结的选项，先在试卷上做个标记，等全部做完后再回头推敲 善用线索：答案往往在前文或后文有提示，切忌只看空格所在的那一句话 第三步：复读检查，确保连贯 将所选答案代入原文，通读一遍 检查：意思是否通顺？逻辑是否合理？情感是否一致？ 尤其要注意代词指代是否明确（it/this/these指什么？） 📌 技巧一：逻辑关系法 · 转折 → but, however, although, yet → 前后意思相反或相对 · 因果 → so, because, therefore, as a result → 前后是因果关系 · 并列/递进 → and, also, besides, what's more → 前后意思相近或递进 · 对比 → while, on the other hand, instead → 前后形成对比 · 举例 → for example, such as, like → 后文是对前文的举例 📌 技巧二：词汇复现法 同一个话题的词汇会在文中反复出现。答案往往就是前文出现过的词或其同义词、近义词。 原词复现：空格处要填的词在前文出现过 同义词复现：空格处要填的词与前文的某个词意思相近 反义词复现：通过对比关系提示答案 💡 技巧：做完形时，如果某个选项在文中其他地方出现过，这个选项很可能是正确答案。 📌 技巧三：代词指代法 代词（it, this, that, these, those, they等）在完形填空中频繁出现，一定要弄清楚它们指代的是什么。 常见考法： 空格处填代词：根据前文的名词判断用哪个代词 空格处填名词：根据后文的代词判断这个名词是什么 📌 技巧四：情感色彩法 辽宁中考完形填空的记叙文，主人公的情感变化往往是解题的关键线索。 常见情感走向：消极 → 积极：困惑→明白，害怕→勇敢，悲伤→快乐 情感在文中是连贯的，不会突然“变脸” 📌 技巧五：固定搭配法 考查常见的动词短语、介词搭配、句型结构。 高频搭配： 动词短语：take part in, look forward to, pay attention to, come up with 介词搭配：be interested in, be proud of, be good at 句型结构：so...that..., too...to..., not...until... ⚠️ 注意：固定搭配不是死记硬背，要在语境中理解运用。有些搭配在不同语境下意思不同，如 put on（穿上/上演）。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our school announced a time capsule project (时光胶囊项目) in 1999, everyone brought typical items: mixtapes, small toys, newspaper clips about Y2K. I was fifteen and chose something different—my father’s old, broken watch. It hadn’t worked in years, and its hands forever 1 at 2:17. My father had passed away when I was eight, and the watch was the only thing of his I dared to carry daily. Burying it felt like a quiet act of courage, a decision to stop 2 a broken past. The capsule was sealed (密封) under a newly planted oak in the schoolyard. We were told it would be opened in twenty years. At the time, that felt like a distant, almost fictional future. Life moved on. I 3 , moved cities, built a career. The watch, and the boy who buried it, got into a half-remembered chapter slowly. Last year, an email arrived from the alumni association (校友会): the time capsule would be dug up and opened. A 4 nervousness settled (安顿) in me. The gathering was small. We stood where the oak once grew. When the rusted container was opened, there was 5 at the outdated treasures—the tapes, the unclear photos. Then, a volunteer pulled out a small cloth bag. My breath caught. Inside, the watch was 6 as I remembered: worn leather, cloudy glass, hands still at 2:17. But as I held it, something unexpected happened. I didn’t feel the old, sharp 7 . Instead, I felt a deep connection—not to the frozen moment of 2:17, but to the fifteen-year-old me who had made the careful 8 to let it go. In that act of burial, he wasn’t abandoning (离弃) memory; he was giving it to time. I put the watch into my pocket. That night, I didn’t put it in a drawer. I placed it on my bookshelf, next to a 9 of my own son. It no longer symbolized an ending frozen in time. It had become proof (证明) of a different truth: we do not move on from the past by 10 it, but by making it a part of who we become. We’ll keep it in mind forever. 1．A．walked B．froze C．grew D．kept 2．A．sticking to B．hearing about C．looking for D．talking about 3．A．wrote B．graduated C．cried D．studied 4．A．humorous B．relaxing C．strange D．happy 5．A．laughter B．shout C．cheers D．noise 6．A．gradually B．exactly C．especially D．mostly 7．A．sadness B．anger C．joy D．surprise 8．A．plan B．list C．decision D．difference 9．A．baseball B．coat C．photo D．toy 10．A．remembering B．changing C．sharing D．forgetting Passage 2 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and beloved traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new magic to these old customs. It makes the festival more 1 and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities. Today, digital tools help people celebrate the meaning of the festival while 2 modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to 3 special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and 4 warm wishes to passers-by. To meet 5 and public safety needs, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they 6 wonderful drone light shows (无人机灯光秀). These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, offering a safe but 7 celebration. Besides, people send digital red envelopes and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, or stream it on mobile phones with a vertical (垂直的) screen. This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a more flexible (灵活的) way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery services also 8 much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people 9 that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. 10 just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 1．A．important B．convenient C．different D．comfortable 2．A．considering B．praising C．expecting D．enjoying 3．A．create B．compare C．control D．connect 4．A．spread B．mention C．express D．remind 5．A．natural B．traditional C．personal D．environmental 6．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．A．educational B．boring C．wonderful D．moving 8．A．waste B．save C．remain D．change 9．A．hesitate (犹豫) B．disbelieve C．suppose D．worry 10．A．Communication B．Environment C．Education D．Technology Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 2 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 3 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 4 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to 7 one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 8 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 3．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 4．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 5．A．languages B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．care about B．look for C．believe in D．depend on 8．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．play B．sleep C．work D．train Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He 1 a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, ‘Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat (小麦)?” The farmer 2 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it 3 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even 4 , it will rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 5 cotton?” The farmer 6 for a while, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 7 harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 8 .” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no 9 of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 10 . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken. 1．A．heard B．felt C．noticed D．wondered 2．A．excitedly B．suddenly C．slowly D．sadly 3．A．rains B．shines C．blows D．snows 4．A．better B．worse C．least D．less 5．A．seen B．grown C．checked D．bought 6．A．thought B．discussed C．laughed D．cried 7．A．cause B．turn C．hide D．carry 8．A．risk B．task C．rule D．choice 9．A．dream B．result C．chance D．plan 10．A．danger B．energy C．success D．failure Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Travel blind boxes have become a hot topic among young people in recent years. Last summer, my friend Lily bought a travel blind box. She had been looking forward to a trip for ages. So she was really 1 when the box arrived. In the box she found a plane ticket 2 Qingdao, a beautiful city on the east coast of China. Lily 3 to pack her traveling bag right away. She 4 light clothes, a pair of sunglasses and a camera. The next day she set off for the airport without breakfast. When Lily arrived in Qingdao, she was 5 by the fresh sea air and golden beaches. The blind box also included a big meal at a local seafood restaurant. She ordered grilled squid (烤鱿鱼), which tasted so 6 that she ate much more than she had expected. In the following days, Lily explored old streets and museums. She even made friends with a group of travelers. They also came to Qingdao 7 travel blind boxes. “If I had planned the trip, I might have chosen a familiar place.” Lily said. “But the blind box pushed me to step out of my 8 life.” However, travel blind boxes have some 9 . Some people dislike their places of arrival or find the services disappointing. So it’s important to read the details about the travel blind boxes carefully before buying one. In short, travel blind boxes encourage people to accept uncertainty and create unforgettable 10 . It might just be the perfect choice for your next adventure. 1．A．worried B．excited C．relaxed D．bored 2．A．to B．in C．for D．of 3．A．hated B．remembered C．failed D．hurried 4．A．put out B．put off C．put in D．put up 5．A．recorded B．compared C．surprised D．covered 6．A．strange B．delicious C．burnt D．hot 7．A．because of B．next to C．instead of D．as for 8．A．famous B．comfortable C．curious D．valuable 9．A．advantages B．excuses C．standards D．problems 10．A．memories B．courses C．competitions D．experiments Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·辽宁辽阳·期末）Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favourite 1 was in a thousand pieces. What could I do? At that time, my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. This gave me a(n) 2 . “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said 3 . “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his doghouse, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to 4 more basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window, I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he 5 ?” I wondered. That sick feeling grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby in trouble because of my 6 ?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly 7 with my head down. “To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was 8 to punish Toby,” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being 9 , my boy. But as a punishment, you can’t watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 10 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Then I felt fine. 1．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon D．plate 2．A．fact B．idea C．trouble D．plan 3．A．proudly B．angrily C．worriedly D．calmly 4．A．pass on B．show off C．think about D．put off 5．A．sleeping B．crying C．running D．playing 6．A．promise B．joke C．advice D．mistake 7．A．refused B．promised C．explained D．complained 8．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult D．right 9．A．honest B．patient C．polite D．brave 10．A．change B．forget C．accept D．avoid Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In October, 2024, two Chinese teams won four gold and five silver medals at the International Dragon Boat Federation (IDBF) World Cup. They only missed one gold. It was by no means an easy task. Both Indonesia and Canada did 1 and got the second and third place individually (分别地). The first edition of the IDBF World Cup was held in 2014. Only the top 12-ranked countries and regions can 2 it. The event has helped put this Chinese sport on a world stage. Dragon boat racing is usually 3 with Qu Yuan. The Chu poet loved his state, but his advice was not accepted. After Qin defeated Chu, he 4 into the Miluo River. It’s said that locals looked for his body in boats. After that, dragon boat racing became a (n) 5 to remember him. “The story of Qu Yuan, being a true story, is 6 known around the world,” said the President of the IDBF. He is now reading Qu’s poem Li Sao. He wants to know why the 7 is still in the hearts of the people after 2000 years. Today, dragon boat racing is a 8 sport around the world. Tens of thousands of people now participate (参加) in it. Big cities like London and Vancouver hold dragon boat events every year. Besides its cultural 9 , the sport is well loved because it can bring people together. Tommy Leonardi, the US team leader for IDBF World Cup in 2024, had a story to tell. As he walked in the streets of Miluo, locals kept stopping him to ask for pictures. “We don’t have to say or do 10 . We can be friends immediately. This is the beauty of this sport.” he said. 1．A．well B．badly C．slowly D．quickly 2．A．come up with B．pay attention to C．take part in D．take care of 3．A．talked B．played C．shared D．connected 4．A．looked B．turned C．jumped D．divided 5．A．reason B．idea C．way D．wish 6．A．widely B．slowly C．suddenly D．easily 7．A．doctor B．actor C．hero D．teacher 8．A．strong B．popular C．successful D．common 9．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．decision 10．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything Passage 8 （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Carlos was born in a poor family in Havana, Cuba (古巴). When he was little, his 1 was to be a football player. However, his father had a different idea. He sent Carlos to a dance school 2 the dance school offered him free lunch every day. Later, Carlos went to the National Ballet (芭蕾) School of Cuba. At first, he thought the physical exercise boring and he wanted to 3 with his friends. But when he saw the National Ballet of Cuba, he changed his mind about ballet. He decided to become a 4 dancer. After years of hard work, he 5 his first important prize in 1990. Carlos was then invited to dance with the English National Ballet and he became ENB’s youngest main dancer. He also danced with all the world’s famous dance companies 6 the Bolshoi Ballet and the Royal Ballet. Later, he 7 Tocororo and danced in it. This show is about a young boy who leaves his home in the countryside for a(n) 8 life in the city. It is similar to his own experiences. Carlos is a successful 9 . He has many fans all over the world. In his book No Way Home, he talks about the difficult and lonely world of ballet. He also writes about his sad 10 about living away from his hometown. But he loves dancing. Every time he dances, he is happy. 1．A．choice B．talent C．dream D．role 2．A．if B．as C．so D．or 3．A．get on B．move away C．break up D．hang out 4．A．great B．strange C．common D．patient 5．A．hit B．met C．won D．laid 6．A．like B．from C．after D．between 7．A．drew B．created C．studied D．added 8．A．real B．short C．new D．easy 9．A．artist B．farmer C．teacher D．director 10．A．relatives B．films C．meanings D．feelings 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型3 完形填空（复习讲义）（辽宁专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 题型与分值： 完形填空的文章多以记叙文为主，偶尔也会出现说明文或议论文。每小题1分，共10分 常考的话题： ① 成长感悟与生活哲理：这是最主流的话题。文章常讲述一个小故事，比如克服困难、获得领悟，最后升华出一个道理。 ② 爱与互助：内容常涉及亲情、友情或陌生人之间的善意。 考查重点： ① 词汇辨析：考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等在具体语境中的准确含义和用法，尤其是近义词的区分。 ② 上下文逻辑：考查对文章逻辑关系的把握，以及上下文的指代关系。 ③ 语境中的语法：虽然不孤立地考查语法，但会通过上下文来考查时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等知识点。 来源 话题与体裁 辽宁省统考卷 . 2025 记叙文——讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情 辽宁省统考卷 . 2024 记叙文——介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 沈阳三模 . 2025 记叙文——述了Clara和妈妈无意中伤到了草地里的小乌龟，并一起努力照顾它康复，最后依依不舍地将它放归自然的感人故事。 大连二模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述主人公渴望一双流行的鞋，通过遛狗赚钱后，最终领悟到不必盲目从众，选择自己真正喜欢的东西。 鞍山一模 . 2025 说明文——主要讲述丝绸的发现、制作步骤、产地分布和产品特点。 本溪一模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述了一个名叫Bree的女孩对学校组织的冬令营活动感到焦虑和抗拒，但在父母鼓励下最终尝试参与，并发现自己的担忧是多余的成长故事。 丹东一模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述作者起初认为太极拳是老年人的运动，在朋友的建议下参加太极拳俱乐部后，作者发现自己错了，太极拳使作者的身体和思想发生了巨大的变化。 锦州二模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述了汤姆在使用AI做作业方面与父亲交流后，认识到过度依赖AI的弊端，通过努力改变学习方式并取得进步的故事。 命题预测 记叙文将继续占据主导地位，通常采用“夹叙夹议”的形式——讲述一个故事，最后升华出道理。说明文的比例可能略有上升，主要集中在环保实践，科技生活等话题。文章的情感基调多为积极向上：从“困惑/困难”到“领悟/成长”的转变，结尾通常传递正能量。 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。 1．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。 beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。 2．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。 threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。 3．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。 fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。 4．句意：他们变得沉默了。 silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。 5．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。 share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。 6．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。 lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。 7．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。” noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。 8．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。 needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。 9．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。 tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。 10．句意：我生日的完美结局。 game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。 Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 2．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 3．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 4．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 5．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 9．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）It was a hot summer’s day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawnmower (割草机). Suddenly, the lawnmower 1 working. Clara’s mom looked upset and 2 something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went 3 . Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand! “I think I broke its leg,” she said to Clara. “I’m really 4 . Will you help me take care of the turtle until it gets well?” Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move 5 , so the turtle probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would 6 it. Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took a(n) 7 of Phillip’s leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage for its broken leg. The vet told Clara that Phillip 8 plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and 9 it well. She brought it fruit and leaves to eat and kept its water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better. Eight weeks later, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that its leg was healed. Because of the good news, Clara had to let Phillip go, though she wasn’t able to bear to be apart with it. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye to it, and let it go. Clara would always 10 Phillip. 1．A．kept B．stopped C．required D．suggested 2．A．tidied B．picked C．heated D．gave 3．A．straight B．direct C．closer D．farther 4．A．sorry B．silly C．mad D．terrible 5．A．quietly B．immediately C．suddenly D．slowly 6．A．set off B．try  out C．make up for D．turn  off 7．A．exam B．X-ray C．photo D．chance 8．A．stole B．planned C．chose D．needed 9．A．looked after B．agreed with C．laughed at D．worried about 10．A．praise B．respect C．pardon D．remember 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Clara和妈妈无意中伤到了草地里的小乌龟，并一起努力照顾它康复，最后依依不舍地将它放归自然的感人故事。 1．句意：割草机突然停了下来。 kept继续；stopped停止；required需要；suggested建议。根据“Clara’s mom looked upset”可知，割草机停止工作让Clara’s妈妈感到沮丧，应用stopped。故选B。 2．句意：Clara的妈妈看起来很沮丧，从草丛中捡起了什么东西。 tidy整理；pick捡起；heat加热；give给予。根据“Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand!”可知，是从草丛中捡起某物。故选B。 3．句意：Clara想知道发生了什么事，于是她走近了些。 straight直接地；direct直接的；closer更近地；farther更远地。根据“Clara wondered what was wrong”可知Clara感到好奇走进了他的母亲，应是“更近地”。故选C。 4． 句意：“我想我弄断了它的腿，”她对Clara说，“我真的很抱歉。” sorry抱歉的；silly傻的；mad生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“broke its leg”可知表示意外伤害，应表示“抱歉”，故选A。 5．句意：乌龟动作很慢，所以当它看到割草机靠近时可能来不及逃跑。 quietly安静地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据常识可知，乌龟移动缓慢。故选D。 6．句意：这是一个错误，但Clara和她妈妈会弥补它。 set off出发；try out试验；make up for弥补；turn off关闭。根据“it was a mistake”判断，应选“make up for”表示“弥补错误”。故选C。 7．句意：兽医给Phillip的腿拍了X光片，显示它确实骨折了。 exam检查；X-ray X光片；photo照片；chance机会。根据“showed that it was broken”可知，是用X光检查。故选B。 8．句意：兽医告诉Clara，乌龟需要吃植物、喝水和一个住所。 steal偷；plan计划；choose选择；need需要。根据“plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in”可知，是乌龟需要这些东西。故选D。 9．句意：Clara把乌龟带回家，细心照料它。 look after照顾；agree with同意；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担忧。根据“She brought it fruit and leaves to eat and kept its water bowl clean”可知，她在照顾乌龟。故选A。 10．句意：Clara会永远记得Phillip。 praise称赞；respect尊重；pardon原谅；remember记得。根据“She kissed Phillip, said goodbye to it”可知，是表达舍不得乌龟走。故选D。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much? I couldn’t help looking at the 1 through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I got up the 2 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really 3 those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly 4 to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was 5 all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly 6 and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all 7 in their own ways. This made me 8 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One sunny day, I walked to the 9 . I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t 10 anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 1．A．trousers B．bike C．watch D．shoes 2．A．interest B．pride C．courage D．patience 3．A．bought B．wanted C．tried D．found 4．A．continued B．failed C．offered D．refused 5．A．active B．calm C．slow D．lazy 6．A．slept B．changed C．followed D．fell 7．A．smart B．strange C．perfect D．special 8．A．see B．expect C．forget D．imagine 9．A．shop B．zoo C．theatre D．hospital 10．A．clear B．strong C．common D．bad 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述主人公渴望一双流行的鞋，通过遛狗赚钱后，最终领悟到不必盲目从众，选择自己真正喜欢的东西。 1．句意：每次我经过那家商店，我都忍不住透过橱窗看那些鞋子。 trousers裤子；bike自行车；watch手表；shoes鞋子。根据后文“Everyone around me had these shoes.”可知，作者每次路过商店都会看的是鞋。故选D。 2．句意：有一次，我鼓起勇气向奶奶要这双鞋子。 interest兴趣；pride骄傲；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据“Once, I got up the ... to ask my grandma for them.”可知，这里是说作者鼓起勇气向奶奶要鞋，“get up the courage”是“鼓起勇气”的意思。故选C。 3．句意：我真的很想要那双鞋子，所以我开始想办法赚钱。 bought买（buy的过去式 ）；wanted想要（want的过去式 ）；tried尝试；努力（try的过去式 ）；found发现（find的过去式 ）。根据“I really ... those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money.”可知，作者真的想要那双鞋。故选B。 4．句意：我觉得遛狗会很容易，所以我很快就主动提出照顾一些狗。 continued继续（continue的过去式 ）；failed失败（fail的过去式 ）；offered主动提出（offer的过去式 ）；refused拒绝（refuse的过去式 ）。根据“I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly ... to take care of some dogs.”可知，作者认为遛狗挣钱会很容易，所以主动提出照顾一些狗。故选C。 5．句意：蒂尼又大又笨拙，斯诺弗拉克很害羞，而图利普一直很活泼。 active活泼的；calm平静的；slow缓慢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over”可知，Tulip每次陌生人出现时都会第一个冲过去，说明它很活跃。故选A。 6．句意：每次有陌生人出现，图利普都会第一个冲过去，而蒂尼则慢慢地跟在后面，斯诺弗拉克只是躲在我身后。 slept睡觉（sleep的过去式 ）；changed改变（change的过去式 ）；followed跟随（follow的过去式 ）；fell落下，摔倒（fall的过去式 ）。根据“Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly ... and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope.”可知，前面说图利普会第一个冲过去，蒂尼动作缓慢，应该是慢慢跟着。故选C。 7．句意：它们都以自己的方式很特别。 smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；special特别的。根据“They were all ... in their own ways.”可知，这些狗各有特点，都不一样，所以是特殊的。故选D。 8．句意：这让我明白，不一定要和别人一样也没关系。 see明白；expect期待；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据“This made me ... that it’s OK not to be like everyone else.”可知，这些狗的不同行为让作者明白不用和别人一样。故选A。 9．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，我走到商店。 shop商店；zoo动物园；theatre剧院；hospital医院。根据“One sunny day, I walked to the ...”可知，前文提到作者每次路过商店看鞋，这里说不用和别人一样，所以是不用去那个商店了。故选A。 10．句意：我看着那些鞋子，但想要和别人一样的感觉不再那么强烈了。 clear清楚的；strong强烈的；common常见的；bad坏的。根据“I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t ... anymore.”可知，这里表示作者想要和别人一样的感觉不再那么强烈了，“strong”与“anymore”搭配，表示欲望减弱。故选B。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It’s hard to believe—but a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of tiny worms (虫子) called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk, the process was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all day and all night. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometer long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world’s silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 —silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive! 1．A．examined B．discussed C．mentioned D．discovered 2．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 3．A．bought B．fed C．taken D．made 4．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 5．A．late B．right C．ready D．over 6．A．for B．about C．with D．from 7．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Recently 8．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 9．A．wasted B．checked C．produced D．separated 10．A．soft B．bright C．expensive D．comfortable 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸的发现、制作步骤、产地分布和产品特点。 1．句意：大约5,500条蚕才能生产出2.2磅丝绸，这一工艺是中国人在5,000年前发现的。 examined检查；discussed讨论；mentioned提到；discovered发现。根据“the process was...by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago”可知，此处强调是中国人发现了丝绸制作技术。故选D。 2．句意： 丝绸是如何制成的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs.”可知，介绍的是丝绸的制作步骤，因此此处询问丝绸是怎样做出来的。故选A。 3．句意：它们被喂食桑叶，每30分钟一次，昼夜不停。 bought购买；fed喂养；taken拿走；made制作。根据“ They are...leaves”可知，它们被喂食桑叶。故选B。 4．句意：房间必须保持温暖，避免噪音和异味。 can可以；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“The room...be kept warm”可知，此处强调必要条件，must表示强制性要求，符合蚕养殖的环境需求。故选B。 5．句意：四天后，蚕茧就准备好了。 late晚的，迟到的；right正确的；ready准备好的；over结束。根据“After four days, the cocoons are...”可知，此处表达蚕茧准备好。故选C。 6．句意：来自三四个蚕茧的丝被合并制成一根线。 for为了；about关于，大约；with和，用；from来自。根据“The silk... three or four cocoons is put together”可知，丝线源自蚕茧。故选D。 7．句意：最终，丝线被织成布料。 Gradually渐渐地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近。根据“..., the silk threads are made into cloth”可知，此处描述制作流程的最后一步。故选B。 8．句意：如今，许多国家生产丝绸，包括印度和泰国，但世界上80% 以上的丝绸来自中国。 villages村庄，towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“including India and Thailand, ”可知，此处表达许多国家生产丝绸。故选D。 9．句意：每年生产的丝线长度可绕地球到太阳300次。 wasted浪费；checked检查；produced生产；separated分开。根据“enough silk thread is...to go from the earth to the sun”可知，此处强调生产的丝线长度，故选C。 10．句意： 人们喜爱丝绸衣物因其美观且舒适——冬暖夏凉。 soft柔软的；bright明亮的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的。根据“because they are beautiful and... — silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather.”可知，此处表达人们喜欢丝绸是因为它们美丽舒适。故选D。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 1 , except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look silly at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said my mom. “The only way to find out is to 3 .” “It’s what growing up is all about,” my dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one 4 . “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one? I 5 to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me. To my 6 , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing situation I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m 7 than I expected! I could hardly keep my balance!” she said. 8 , I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 9 , it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. Maybe the kind of 10 my mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my look. We all worry about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Don’t think too much. Just go for it! 1．A．excited B．proud C．angry D．nervous 2．A．depend on B．look after C．shout to D．laugh at 3．A．ask B．try C．consider D．research 4．A．wish B．joy C．fear D．joke 5．A．failed B．managed C．began D．continued 6．A．satisfaction B．shame C．regret D．surprise 7．A．abler B．cooler C．worse D．crazier 8．A．Actually B．Honestly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 9．A．arguing B．falling C．losing D．suffering 10．A．growing up B．finding out C．cheering up D．helping out 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Bree的女孩对学校组织的冬令营活动感到焦虑和抗拒，但在父母鼓励下最终尝试参与，并发现自己的担忧是多余的成长故事。 1．句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。 excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据空格后面的“except me”，以及下文“I’ll hate it,”可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人应该是都很“兴奋”，故选A。 2．句意：“我会讨厌它，” 我告诉父母，“我会想家，在冬季运动上看起来很笨，大家都会嘲笑我。” depend on依靠；look after照顾；shout to朝……喊；laugh at嘲笑。根据前半句“I’ll look silly at winter sports,”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会嘲笑自己，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语，故选D。 3．句意：唯一能知道的方法就是去尝试。 ask问；try尝试；consider考虑；research研究。根据“ ‘It’s what growing up is all about,’ my dad added.”可知，爸爸认为这是成长所要经历的，故而作者的妈妈也是鼓励作者要勇于尝试。故选B。 4．句意：到达营地时，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。 wish祝愿；joy乐趣；fear害怕；joke玩笑。根据下文“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,”可知，我怕我会想家，故空处是指被要求分享一件害怕的事情，故选C。 5．句意：我开始放松下来。 failed失败；managed设法；began开始；continued继续。根据上文“I wasn’t the only one?”可知，作者一开始担心自己会想家，害怕会被别人笑话，因此当听到别人说想家时，她应该是开始放松了，故选C。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩也处于同样尴尬的境地。 satisfaction满意；shame惭愧；regret后悔；surprise惊喜。根据“To my..., I saw a girl in the same embarrassing situation I was in.”可知，作者本以为别人在嘲笑她，结果发现对方也摔倒了，所以很惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：“我以为我会很糟糕，但我比预期的更差！我几乎无法保持平衡！”她说。 abler更有能力的；cooler更酷的；worse更糟糕的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I could hardly keep my balance!”可知，女孩说她几乎无法保持平衡，故而女孩说自己表现比预期更差。故选C。 8．句意：突然，我也开始笑了。 Actually实际上；Honestly诚实地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“...I started laughing, too.”可知，作者从紧张到笑是突然的转变。故选D。 9．句意：在如此害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕它是一种安慰。 arguing讨论；falling跌倒；losing失去；suffering遭受。根据上文“I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.”可知，前文提到滑雪摔倒，故空处指“摔倒”。故选B。 10．句意：也许妈妈和爸爸所说的成长方式更多地与我的态度有关，而不是我的外表。 growing up成长；finding out找出；cheering up欢呼；helping out解决。根据上文“ ‘It’s what growing up is all about,’ my dad added.”可知，爸爸认为这就是成长的意义所在，故而作者在此是发出关于成长的感慨，故选A。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was   1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 2 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a 3 one, but I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to 4 myself. Maybe I was really 5 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made progress. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 6 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 7 : left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out … Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 8 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am more 9 during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and 10 the advantages it has brought me. 1．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 2．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 3．A．funny B．tiring C．rapid D．hard 4．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 5．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 6．A．care for B．check out C．take in D．look into 7．A．opposites B．chances C．abilities D．habits 8．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 9．A．tired B．active C．beautiful D．famous 10．A．understand B．teach C．enjoy D．encourage 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者起初认为太极拳是老年人的运动，在朋友的建议下参加太极拳俱乐部后，作者发现自己错了，太极拳使作者的身体和思想发生了巨大的变化。 1．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极拳俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading阅读；explaining解释。根据下文“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，作者一直认为太极拳是老年人的运动，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者以为他在开玩笑。故选A。 2．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了巨大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change改变；love爱。根据下文“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong.”可知，作者后来能够做更困难的动作，内心也感到平静，对太极拳的热爱也变得更强烈，所以此处表示太极拳使作者的身体和思想都发生了巨大的变化。故选C。 3．句意：这个动作叫做“金鸡独立”。按照指示，我试着单腿站立。这似乎不是一个困难的动作，但我仍然失败了很多次。 funny有趣的；tiring令人疲倦的；rapid迅速的；hard困难的。根据下文“but I still failed many times”可知，作者仍然失败了很多次，所以此处表示这个动作似乎不是一个困难的动作。故选D。 4．句意：很快，我从一遍又一遍的练习中感到无聊和疲倦。我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据上文“Soon, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again.”可知，作者感到无聊和疲倦，所以此处表示作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。 5．句意：也许我真的不擅长这种运动。 right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I started to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己，所以此处表示作者也许真的不擅长这种运动。故选B。 6．句意：我甚至想探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化。 care for照顾；check out检查；take in吸收；look into探究。根据下文“I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang.”可知，作者发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳学说，所以此处表示作者甚至想探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化。故选D。 7．句意：它的练习有助于通过对立面保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… opposites对立面；chances机会；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据下文“left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out”可知，此处表示通过对立面保持平衡。故选A。 8．句意：最后，太极拳带来了一种身体平衡和精神上的平静状态。 world世界；mind精神；life生活；thought思想。根据上文“feel peace of mind as well”可知，此处表示太极拳带来了一种身体平衡和精神上的平静状态。故选B。 9．句意：现在我晚上睡得更好，白天也更活跃。 tired疲倦的；active活跃的；beautiful美丽的；famous著名的。根据上文“Now I can honestly say it helps me become much healthier.”可知，作者现在变得更健康了，所以此处表示作者现在晚上睡得更好，白天也更活跃。故选B。 10．句意：我相信我会继续练习太极拳，享受它给我带来的好处。 understand理解；teach教；enjoy享受；encourage鼓励。根据上文“I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi”可知，作者相信自己会继续练习太极拳，所以此处表示作者会享受它给自己带来的好处。故选C。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom looked at his homework, feeling upset. The 1 with his dad about using AI still echoed (回荡) in his mind. He realized that his dad was right. Although AI was useful, he would become 2 in thinking if he used it all the time when doing his homework. He knew he needed to do something. That evening, Tom nervously entered the living room. “Dad, can we have a talk?” he asked politely. His dad nodded. Tom admitted (承认), “It was wrong for me to 3 AI for everything. I plan to use it properly in future.” His dad was 4 and gave him some suggestions. The next morning, he tried to follow his father’s 5 . Instead of trusting his usual AI tool, he opened his notebook and began his own writing. It was slower, 6 he managed to think by himself. At lunchtime, he completed a short article—his first honest one in weeks. Over the week, Tom worked really hard. He used AI only for checking materials, not for ideas. His dad noticed his progress. He 7 him to believe in his own ability and finish it patiently. On Friday, Tom handed in his history report—written 8 by himself. To his surprise, he got an A and his teacher 9 his creative analysis (分析). When Tom told his dad the good news, they shared a proud smile with each other. Now, Tom understands: True 10 isn’t about shortcuts (捷径). It’s about facing challenges with courage and honesty. 1．A．achievement B．argument C．development D．agreement 2．A．interested B．healthy C．confident D．lazy 3．A．hold on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on 4．A．surprised B．angry C．glad D．sad 5．A．advice B．speech C．talk D．discussion 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．encouraged B．invited C．interviewed D．expressed 8．A．lonely B．completely C．quickly D．comfortably 9．A．punished B．warned C．praised D．refused 10．A．progress B．advantage C．project D．pressure 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在使用AI做作业方面与父亲交流后，认识到过度依赖AI的弊端，通过努力改变学习方式并取得进步的故事。 1．句意：和爸爸关于使用人工智能的争论还在他脑海中回荡。 achievement成就；argument争论；development发展；agreement同意。根据“The...with his dad...in his mind.”可知，此处应是和爸爸的“争论”在脑海中回荡。故选B。 2．句意：尽管人工智能很有用，但如果他在做作业时一直使用它，就会在思考方面变得懒惰。 interested感兴趣的；healthy健康的；confident自信的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Although AI was...doing his homework.”可知，一直使用AI会让人在思考上“懒惰”。故选D。 3．句意：汤姆承认道：“我什么都依赖人工智能是不对的。我打算以后合理使用它。” hold on坚持；depend on依赖；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据上文提到一直使用AI做作业，可知此处是在说“依赖”AI 。故选B。 4．句意：他爸爸很高兴，给了他一些建议。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“Tom admitted...properly in future.’”可知，汤姆认识到错误并打算正确使用AI，因此爸爸是“高兴的”。故选C。 5．句意：第二天早上，他努力听从爸爸的建议。 advice建议；speech演讲；talk谈话；discussion讨论。根据“gave him some suggestions”可知，此处应是听从爸爸的“建议”。故选A。 6．句意：虽然速度慢些，但他做到了独立思考。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“It was slower...by himself.”可知，此处“It was slower”和“he managed to think by himself”应是转折关系。故选D。 7．句意：他鼓励Tom相信自己的能力并耐心完成作业。 encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；interviewed采访；expressed表达。根据“He...him to believe...finish it patiently”可知，此处爸爸是“鼓励”Tom相信自己 。故选A。 8．句意：周五，汤姆交上了他的历史报告 —— 完全是他自己写的。 lonely孤独的；completely完全地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地。根据“by himself”可知，作业是“完全”由Tom自己完成。故选B。 9．句意：令他惊讶的是，他得了A，老师表扬了他有创意的分析。 punished惩罚；warned警告；praised表扬；refused拒绝。根据“he got an A”可知，成绩好老师会“表扬”。故选C。 10．句意：现在，汤姆明白了：真正的进步不是走捷径。 progress进步；advantage优势；project项目；pressure压力。根据“True...isn’t about shortcuts...courage and honesty.”可知，此处说的是真正的“进步”。故选A。 解题“三步法” 第一步：通读全文，把握主旨 跳过空格，快速浏览全文，重点关注：文章讲什么故事？主人公是谁？情感基调是什么？ 首句不设空，一定要仔细读，它通常是文章的主旨句或故事背景 结尾句往往揭示道理或情感升华，也要重点关注 💡 技巧：通读时可以用笔轻轻划出表示情感变化的词（如 happy, sad, surprised, grateful），这有助于把握文章脉络。 第二步：逐空推敲，先易后难 先做容易的：固定搭配、明显逻辑关系、简单语境判断 标记难题：遇到纠结的选项，先在试卷上做个标记，等全部做完后再回头推敲 善用线索：答案往往在前文或后文有提示，切忌只看空格所在的那一句话 第三步：复读检查，确保连贯 将所选答案代入原文，通读一遍 检查：意思是否通顺？逻辑是否合理？情感是否一致？ 尤其要注意代词指代是否明确（it/this/these指什么？） 📌 技巧一：逻辑关系法 · 转折 → but, however, although, yet → 前后意思相反或相对 · 因果 → so, because, therefore, as a result → 前后是因果关系 · 并列/递进 → and, also, besides, what's more → 前后意思相近或递进 · 对比 → while, on the other hand, instead → 前后形成对比 · 举例 → for example, such as, like → 后文是对前文的举例 📌 技巧二：词汇复现法 同一个话题的词汇会在文中反复出现。答案往往就是前文出现过的词或其同义词、近义词。 原词复现：空格处要填的词在前文出现过 同义词复现：空格处要填的词与前文的某个词意思相近 反义词复现：通过对比关系提示答案 💡 技巧：做完形时，如果某个选项在文中其他地方出现过，这个选项很可能是正确答案。 📌 技巧三：代词指代法 代词（it, this, that, these, those, they等）在完形填空中频繁出现，一定要弄清楚它们指代的是什么。 常见考法： 空格处填代词：根据前文的名词判断用哪个代词 空格处填名词：根据后文的代词判断这个名词是什么 📌 技巧四：情感色彩法 辽宁中考完形填空的记叙文，主人公的情感变化往往是解题的关键线索。 常见情感走向：消极 → 积极：困惑→明白，害怕→勇敢，悲伤→快乐 情感在文中是连贯的，不会突然“变脸” 📌 技巧五：固定搭配法 考查常见的动词短语、介词搭配、句型结构。 高频搭配： 动词短语：take part in, look forward to, pay attention to, come up with 介词搭配：be interested in, be proud of, be good at 句型结构：so...that..., too...to..., not...until... ⚠️ 注意：固定搭配不是死记硬背，要在语境中理解运用。有些搭配在不同语境下意思不同，如 put on（穿上/上演）。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our school announced a time capsule project (时光胶囊项目) in 1999, everyone brought typical items: mixtapes, small toys, newspaper clips about Y2K. I was fifteen and chose something different—my father’s old, broken watch. It hadn’t worked in years, and its hands forever 1 at 2:17. My father had passed away when I was eight, and the watch was the only thing of his I dared to carry daily. Burying it felt like a quiet act of courage, a decision to stop 2 a broken past. The capsule was sealed (密封) under a newly planted oak in the schoolyard. We were told it would be opened in twenty years. At the time, that felt like a distant, almost fictional future. Life moved on. I 3 , moved cities, built a career. The watch, and the boy who buried it, got into a half-remembered chapter slowly. Last year, an email arrived from the alumni association (校友会): the time capsule would be dug up and opened. A 4 nervousness settled (安顿) in me. The gathering was small. We stood where the oak once grew. When the rusted container was opened, there was 5 at the outdated treasures—the tapes, the unclear photos. Then, a volunteer pulled out a small cloth bag. My breath caught. Inside, the watch was 6 as I remembered: worn leather, cloudy glass, hands still at 2:17. But as I held it, something unexpected happened. I didn’t feel the old, sharp 7 . Instead, I felt a deep connection—not to the frozen moment of 2:17, but to the fifteen-year-old me who had made the careful 8 to let it go. In that act of burial, he wasn’t abandoning (离弃) memory; he was giving it to time. I put the watch into my pocket. That night, I didn’t put it in a drawer. I placed it on my bookshelf, next to a 9 of my own son. It no longer symbolized an ending frozen in time. It had become proof (证明) of a different truth: we do not move on from the past by 10 it, but by making it a part of who we become. We’ll keep it in mind forever. 1．A．walked B．froze C．grew D．kept 2．A．sticking to B．hearing about C．looking for D．talking about 3．A．wrote B．graduated C．cried D．studied 4．A．humorous B．relaxing C．strange D．happy 5．A．laughter B．shout C．cheers D．noise 6．A．gradually B．exactly C．especially D．mostly 7．A．sadness B．anger C．joy D．surprise 8．A．plan B．list C．decision D．difference 9．A．baseball B．coat C．photo D．toy 10．A．remembering B．changing C．sharing D．forgetting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在1999年将父亲遗留的停摆手表埋入时光胶囊，多年后重获手表时领悟到：真正的告别不是遗忘，而是让过去成为生命的一部分。 1．句意：它早已不走了，指针永远定格在2:17。 根据上文“hadn’t worked in years”多年不走了，可知指针停止不动，froze“冻结，停住”符合。walked“走”、grew“生长”和kept“保持”与语境不符。 2．句意：埋掉它像是一种无声的勇气，一种决定不再执着于破碎的过去的决定。 根据上文作者决定埋掉手表，以及“a decision to stop”，可知是停止执着于过去，sticking to“坚持，执着于”符合。hearing about“听说”、looking for“寻找”和talking about“谈论”与语境不符。 3．句意：我毕业了，搬了城市，建立了事业。 根据上下文叙述人生进程，graduated“毕业”符合。wrote“写”、cried“哭喊”和studied“学习”与语境不符。 4．句意：一种奇怪的紧张感在我心中安顿下来。 根据即将打开二十年前的时光胶囊，心情应是复杂而奇怪的，strange“奇怪的”符合。humorous“幽默的”、relaxing“放松的”和happy“开心的”与语境不符。 5．句意：当生锈的容器被打开时，看到那些过时的宝藏——磁带、模糊的照片，大家发出了笑声。 根据看到旧物时的反应，laughter“笑声”符合。shout“喊叫”、cheers“欢呼”和noise“噪音”与语境不符。 6．句意：里面，手表和我记忆中一模一样：磨损的表带、模糊的表镜，指针仍在2:17。 根据下文“as I remembered”，可知手表完全如记忆中的样子，exactly“确切地”符合。gradually“逐渐地”、especially“特别地”和mostly“主要地”与语境不符。 7．句意：但我没有感到那种尖锐的悲伤。 根据下文“Instead, I felt a deep connection”而是感到深深的联结，可知没有感到悲伤，sadness“悲伤”符合。anger“愤怒”、joy“喜悦”和surprise“惊讶”与语境不符。 8．句意：相反，我感受到一种深深的联结——不是与定格在2:17那个凝固的时刻，而是与十五岁的我产生了联结，那个我做出了那个谨慎的决定，让它离开。 根据上文作者决定埋掉手表，以及“a decision to stop”，可知是谨慎的决定，decision“决定”符合。plan“计划”、list“清单”和difference“不同”与语境不符。 9．句意：我把它放在书架上，放在我儿子照片的旁边。 根据下文“of my own son”，以及放在书架上展示，可知是照片，photo“照片”符合。baseball“棒球”、coat“外套”和toy“玩具”与语境不符。 10．句意：它已然证明了一个不一样的道理：我们不会靠遗忘过去来继续前行，而是让它成为我们自身的一部分，以此走向未来。 根据全文主题，真正的告别不是遗忘，forgetting“忘记”符合。remembering“记住”、changing“改变”和sharing“分享”与语境相反。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and beloved traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new magic to these old customs. It makes the festival more 1 and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities. Today, digital tools help people celebrate the meaning of the festival while 2 modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to 3 special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and 4 warm wishes to passers-by. To meet 5 and public safety needs, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they 6 wonderful drone light shows (无人机灯光秀). These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, offering a safe but 7 celebration. Besides, people send digital red envelopes and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, or stream it on mobile phones with a vertical (垂直的) screen. This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a more flexible (灵活的) way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery services also 8 much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people 9 that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. 10 just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 1．A．important B．convenient C．different D．comfortable 2．A．considering B．praising C．expecting D．enjoying 3．A．create B．compare C．control D．connect 4．A．spread B．mention C．express D．remind 5．A．natural B．traditional C．personal D．environmental 6．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．A．educational B．boring C．wonderful D．moving 8．A．waste B．save C．remain D．change 9．A．hesitate (犹豫) B．disbelieve C．suppose D．worry 10．A．Communication B．Environment C．Education D．Technology 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述现代科技给春节传统习俗带来新变化，说明科技让春节更便捷精彩，并未冲淡节日本质，反而让传统焕新。 1．句意：它让节日更加方便，并帮助人们比以往更亲近。 下文多次提到现代科技带来便利，应用convenient“方便的”。important“重要的”、different“不同的”和comfortable“舒适的”与下文不符。 2．句意：如今，数字工具帮助人们庆祝节日的意义，同时享受现代便利。 现在人们在过节时享受科技带来的方便，enjoying“享受”符合。considering“考虑”、praising“表扬”和expecting“期待”均不符合语境。 3．句意：许多人使用AI工具创作特别且个性化的视频问候，而不仅仅是简单的短信。 制作视频问候，应用create“创作”。compare“比较”、control“控制”和connect“连接”逻辑不符。 4．句意：而且，公共场所的智能机器人可以写春联并向路人表达温暖的祝福。 express wishes“表达祝福”，为固定搭配。spread“传播”、mention“提到”和remind“提醒”与此处庆祝节日的语境不符。 5．句意：为了满足环境和公共安全需求，许多城市停止了传统的烟花燃放。 禁放烟花是为了环保与安全，应用environmental“环境的”。natural“自然的”、traditional“传统的”和personal“个人的”均与禁止燃放烟花的语境不符。 6．句意：相反，他们上演精彩的无人机灯光秀。 根据上下文，由于禁放烟花，所以人们上演无人机灯光秀来庆祝节日，put on shows表示“上演节目”。put up“张贴”、put away“收起来”和put off“推迟”逻辑不符。 7．句意：这些闪亮的表演为夜空绘上彩色画面，提供一场安全却精彩的庆祝。 与“safe”形成对应，突出灯光秀效果很棒，应用wonderful“精彩的”。educational“有教育意义的”、boring“无聊的”和moving“感人的”与上演灯光秀的语境不符。 8．句意：预制菜和外卖服务也节省了大量时间，这样人们就能有更多时间陪伴家人。 根据上下文，人们节省了很多做饭的时间，所以有更多时间陪家人，应用save表示“节省”。waste“浪费”、remain“保持”和change“改变”逻辑不通。 9．句意：有些人担心科技会带走节日真正的精神。 空格后提到的科技会带走节日真正的精神，这是人们的担忧，应用worry“担心”。hesitate“犹豫”、disbelieve“不相信”和suppose“认为”逻辑不通。 10．句意：科技只是帮助这种温暖的文化在现代以新方式闪耀。 全文都在讲科技对春节的影响，应用Technology“科技”。Communication“交流”、Environment“环境”和Education“教育”与文章主旨不符。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 2 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 3 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 4 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to 7 one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 8 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 3．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 4．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 5．A．languages B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．care about B．look for C．believe in D．depend on 8．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．play B．sleep C．work D．train 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述大象救援中心饲养员照顾小象，介绍大象濒危原因、救援过程及人与象的温暖故事。 1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 空处描述人的状态，后文提到没睡够，应选用tired“疲惫的”；nervous表示“紧张的”，down表示“情绪低落的”，shy表示“害羞的”，与语境不符。 2．句意：不幸的是，很多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里被救助。 空后为大象遭遇危险的内容，此处表达转折遗憾，应选用Unluckily“不幸地”；Finally表示“最后”，Excitedly表示“兴奋地”，Suddenly表示“突然地”，与语境不符。 3．句意：一方面，猎人为了象牙杀死大象。 上文提到猎人与象牙，空处需体现猎人的行为，应选用kill“杀死”；buy表示“买”，keep表示“饲养”，collect表示“收集”，与语境不符。 4．句意：当一头小象失去妈妈时，它也处于极大的危险中。 上文提到成年大象会丢下小象，空处需对应小象的处境，应选用loses“失去”；help表示“帮助”，save表示“拯救”，follow表示“跟随”，与语境不符。 5．句意：研究表明，大象和人类一样有情感。 后文提到象妈妈去世小象会难过生病，空处需体现大象的心理，应选用feelings“情感”；language表示“语言”，home表示“家”，friend表示“朋友”，与语境不符。 6．句意：这个中心的工作是抚养这些小象，然后一步步把它们送回野外。 后文提到让大象回归自然，空处需对应回归的地点，应选用wild“野外”；center表示“中心”，zoo表示“动物园”，city表示“城市”，与语境不符。 7．句意：饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象太依赖其中一个饲养员。 上文提到轮流照顾，空处需体现小象与饲养员的关系，应选用depend on“依赖”；care about表示“关心”，look for表示“寻找”，believe in表示“信任”，与语境不符。 8．句意：这是这个过程中重要的一部分，因为大象要学习在野外进食和与同伴交流。 空后为学习生存技能的内容，空处需体现该环节的作用，应选用important“重要的”；easy表示“容易的”，fast表示“快的”，strange表示“奇怪的”，与语境不符。 9．句意：这让大象变得勇敢。 上文提到将大象放回野外，空处需体现野外生存所需品质，应选用brave“勇敢的”；popular表示“受欢迎的”，friendly表示“友好的”，patient表示“耐心的”，与语境不符。 10．句意：睡觉时，米沙克必须躺下和小象一起睡觉。 上文提到睡觉时间，空处需对应动作，应选用sleep“睡觉”；play表示“玩耍”，work表示“工作”，train表示“训练”，与语境不符。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He 1 a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, ‘Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat (小麦)?” The farmer 2 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it 3 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even 4 , it will rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 5 cotton?” The farmer 6 for a while, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 7 harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 8 .” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no 9 of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 10 . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken. 1．A．heard B．felt C．noticed D．wondered 2．A．excitedly B．suddenly C．slowly D．sadly 3．A．rains B．shines C．blows D．snows 4．A．better B．worse C．least D．less 5．A．seen B．grown C．checked D．bought 6．A．thought B．discussed C．laughed D．cried 7．A．cause B．turn C．hide D．carry 8．A．risk B．task C．rule D．choice 9．A．dream B．result C．chance D．plan 10．A．danger B．energy C．success D．failure 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Andy路过农场时，发现一位农民因过度担忧天气和虫害而什么都没种的故事，借此阐明了“有效规划是成功的关键，但过度思虑而不行动则一事无成”的道理。 1．句意：他注意到一个农民站在农场边，看起来忧心忡忡。 根据上下文，Andy散步时看到农民的状态，“noticed”表示“注意到”，符合语境，其他选项都不符合“看到农民”的动作。 2．句意：农民慢慢地摇了摇头。 前文提及农民 “looking worried”，慢慢摇头的动作应契合担心的情绪，“slowly”符合语境，其他选项均不符合情绪逻辑。 3．句意：不，我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。 根据“get wet”可知，农民担忧的是“下雨”，“rains”符合语境，其他选项均与“淋湿”无关。 4．句意：它有可能根本长不出来，甚至更糟，会在土壤里腐烂。 前文说“won’t come up at all”，后文说“rot in the soil”，后者是更严重的情况，“worse”表递进，符合逻辑 5．句意：那么，你种棉花了吗？ 前文Andy曾问“Have you grown wheat?”，此处是同类提问，“grown”与前文呼应，符合语境，其他选项与种植无关。 6．句意：农民思考了一会儿，然后说，“不，我担心这个季节的昆虫。 那些昆虫可能会来，对新种的棉花造成伤害。我实在不能冒那个风险。” 农民在回答Andy的问题前，需要先进行思考，“thought”符合对话逻辑。 7．句意：那些昆虫可能会来，对新种的棉花造成伤害。 “cause harm to...”是固定搭配，意为“对……造成伤害”，契合昆虫破坏棉花的语境，其他选项均不符合搭配和语义。 8．句意：我实在不能冒那个风险。 “take that risk”是固定搭配，意为“冒那个风险”，指农民不愿承担棉花被昆虫破坏的风险。 9．句意：我想确保没有雨水伤害庄稼的可能性，也没有昆虫破坏它们。 根据上下文，农民为规避风险而什么都不种，“there’s no chance of...”是固定搭配，意为“没有……的可能性”。 10．句意：毫无疑问，有效的规划是成功的关键。 文末强调“规划需结合行动”，核心是“有效规划助力成功”，“success”契合主旨，其他选项均与语境相悖。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Travel blind boxes have become a hot topic among young people in recent years. Last summer, my friend Lily bought a travel blind box. She had been looking forward to a trip for ages. So she was really 1 when the box arrived. In the box she found a plane ticket 2 Qingdao, a beautiful city on the east coast of China. Lily 3 to pack her traveling bag right away. She 4 light clothes, a pair of sunglasses and a camera. The next day she set off for the airport without breakfast. When Lily arrived in Qingdao, she was 5 by the fresh sea air and golden beaches. The blind box also included a big meal at a local seafood restaurant. She ordered grilled squid (烤鱿鱼), which tasted so 6 that she ate much more than she had expected. In the following days, Lily explored old streets and museums. She even made friends with a group of travelers. They also came to Qingdao 7 travel blind boxes. “If I had planned the trip, I might have chosen a familiar place.” Lily said. “But the blind box pushed me to step out of my 8 life.” However, travel blind boxes have some 9 . Some people dislike their places of arrival or find the services disappointing. So it’s important to read the details about the travel blind boxes carefully before buying one. In short, travel blind boxes encourage people to accept uncertainty and create unforgettable 10 . It might just be the perfect choice for your next adventure. 1．A．worried B．excited C．relaxed D．bored 2．A．to B．in C．for D．of 3．A．hated B．remembered C．failed D．hurried 4．A．put out B．put off C．put in D．put up 5．A．recorded B．compared C．surprised D．covered 6．A．strange B．delicious C．burnt D．hot 7．A．because of B．next to C．instead of D．as for 8．A．famous B．comfortable C．curious D．valuable 9．A．advantages B．excuses C．standards D．problems 10．A．memories B．courses C．competitions D．experiments 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行盲盒近年来在年轻人中成为热门话题，通过作者朋友莉莉购买旅行盲盒去青岛旅行的经历，介绍了旅行盲盒的好处与存在的问题。 1．句意：所以当盒子到达时，她真的很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“She had been looking forward to a trip for ages.”可知，莉莉期待旅行很久，盒子到达时应该是兴奋的。故选B。 2．句意：在盒子里，她发现了一张去青岛的机票，青岛是中国东海岸一座美丽的城市。 to到、去；in在……里面；for为了；of……的。根据“a plane ticket…Qingdao”可知，此处指“去青岛的机票”，用介词to表示去向。故选A。 3．句意：莉莉立刻匆忙去收拾她的旅行包。 hated讨厌；remembered记得；failed失败；hurried匆忙。根据前文她收到去青岛的机票，结合“to pack her traveling bag right away”可知，她会匆忙收拾行李。故选D。 4．句意：她往包里放了轻便的衣服、一副太阳镜和一台相机。 put out扑灭；put off推迟；put in放入；put up张贴、举起。根据“light clothes, a pair of sunglasses and a camera”可知，此处指把这些东西放进旅行包。故选C。 5．句意：当莉莉到达青岛时，她被新鲜的海洋空气和金色的海滩惊呆了。 recorded记录；compared比较；surprised使惊奇、惊呆；covered覆盖。根据“the fresh sea air and golden beaches”可知，青岛的美景让她感到惊奇。故选C。 6．句意：她点了烤鱿鱼，味道非常美味，以至于她吃的比预想的多得多。 strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；burnt烧焦的；hot热的。根据“she ate much more than she had expected”可知，烤鱿鱼味道很美味。故选B。 7．句意：他们也是因为旅行盲盒来到青岛的。 because of因为；next to紧挨着；instead of代替；as for至于。根据“They also came to Qingdao…travel blind boxes.”可知，此处表示他们来青岛的原因是旅行盲盒。故选A。 8．句意：但是盲盒推动我走出了舒适的生活。 famous著名的；comfortable舒适的；curious好奇的；valuable有价值的。根据前文“If I had planned the trip, I might have chosen a familiar place.”可知，莉莉原本可能会选熟悉的地方，盲盒让她走出了熟悉、舒适的生活。故选B。 9．句意：然而，旅行盲盒也有一些问题。 advantages优点；excuses借口；standards标准；problems问题。根据后文“Some people dislike their places of arrival or find the services disappointing.”可知，此处指旅行盲盒存在的问题。故选D。 10．句意：总之，旅行盲盒鼓励人们接受不确定性，并创造难忘的回忆。 memories回忆；courses课程；competitions比赛；experiments实验。根据前文莉莉的旅行经历，结合“unforgettable”可知，此处指创造难忘的回忆。故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·辽宁辽阳·期末）Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favourite 1 was in a thousand pieces. What could I do? At that time, my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. This gave me a(n) 2 . “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said 3 . “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his doghouse, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to 4 more basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window, I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he 5 ?” I wondered. That sick feeling grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby in trouble because of my 6 ?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly 7 with my head down. “To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was 8 to punish Toby,” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being 9 , my boy. But as a punishment, you can’t watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 10 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Then I felt fine. 1．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon D．plate 2．A．fact B．idea C．trouble D．plan 3．A．proudly B．angrily C．worriedly D．calmly 4．A．pass on B．show off C．think about D．put off 5．A．sleeping B．crying C．running D．playing 6．A．promise B．joke C．advice D．mistake 7．A．refused B．promised C．explained D．complained 8．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult D．right 9．A．honest B．patient C．polite D．brave 10．A．change B．forget C．accept D．avoid 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己在家里练习打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是小狗Toby打碎的以逃避惩罚，后来又因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。 1．句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎成了碎片。我该怎么办？ cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子；plate盘子。根据后文“‘Mom, Toby broke your cup,’ I told a lie when Mom walked in.”可知，此处是指杯子。故选A。 2．句意：这给了我一个主意。 fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦；plan计划。根据后文“‘Mom, Toby broke your cup,’ I told a lie when Mom walked in.”以及选项可知，此处是指作者想出了一个主意，即对妈妈撒谎。故选B。 3．句意：“Toby，你个坏孩子”她生气地说。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；calmly冷静地。根据下一句“Go outside. No treats for you.”以及选项可知，妈妈以为Toby打破了杯子，所以生气地说。故选B。 4．句意：既然我不能在里面玩，我只能在客厅里思考更多的篮球技术。 pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about考虑；put off推迟。根据“I had to...more basketball skills in the living room”以及选项可知，此处是指思考。故选C。 5．句意：他哭了吗？ sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running跑步；playing玩。根据前一句“Through the window, I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose.”以及选项可知，作者看到雨水从Toby的鼻子上流下来，以为Toby在哭。故选B。 6．句意：我怎么能因为我的错误而让Toby陷入麻烦呢？ promise诺言；joke玩笑；advice建议；mistake错误。根据前文“How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favourite...was in a thousand pieces.”以及选项可知，此处是指错误。故选D。 7．句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有件事要告诉你，”我低着头静静地解释道。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据下一句“To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.”以及选项可知，作者是在向妈妈解释自己打破杯子的原因。故选C。 8．句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的，”妈妈摸了摸我的头。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；right正确的。根据前一句“To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.”以及选项可知，妈妈认为惩罚Toby是错误的。故选A。 9．句意：谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子。 honest试实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据前文作者向妈妈承认了自己的错误可知，妈妈认为作者很诚实。故选A。 10．句意：我犯了一个错误，我必须接受惩罚。 change改变；forget忘记；accept接受；avoid避免。根据前一句“I made a mistake.”以及选项可知，此处是指作者认为自己犯了错误，所以必须接受惩罚。故选C。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In October, 2024, two Chinese teams won four gold and five silver medals at the International Dragon Boat Federation (IDBF) World Cup. They only missed one gold. It was by no means an easy task. Both Indonesia and Canada did 1 and got the second and third place individually (分别地). The first edition of the IDBF World Cup was held in 2014. Only the top 12-ranked countries and regions can 2 it. The event has helped put this Chinese sport on a world stage. Dragon boat racing is usually 3 with Qu Yuan. The Chu poet loved his state, but his advice was not accepted. After Qin defeated Chu, he 4 into the Miluo River. It’s said that locals looked for his body in boats. After that, dragon boat racing became a (n) 5 to remember him. “The story of Qu Yuan, being a true story, is 6 known around the world,” said the President of the IDBF. He is now reading Qu’s poem Li Sao. He wants to know why the 7 is still in the hearts of the people after 2000 years. Today, dragon boat racing is a 8 sport around the world. Tens of thousands of people now participate (参加) in it. Big cities like London and Vancouver hold dragon boat events every year. Besides its cultural 9 , the sport is well loved because it can bring people together. Tommy Leonardi, the US team leader for IDBF World Cup in 2024, had a story to tell. As he walked in the streets of Miluo, locals kept stopping him to ask for pictures. “We don’t have to say or do 10 . We can be friends immediately. This is the beauty of this sport.” he said. 1．A．well B．badly C．slowly D．quickly 2．A．come up with B．pay attention to C．take part in D．take care of 3．A．talked B．played C．shared D．connected 4．A．looked B．turned C．jumped D．divided 5．A．reason B．idea C．way D．wish 6．A．widely B．slowly C．suddenly D．easily 7．A．doctor B．actor C．hero D．teacher 8．A．strong B．popular C．successful D．common 9．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．decision 10．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙舟队在2024年世界杯上的优异表现，并讲述龙舟运动与屈原的关联及其全球影响力。 1．句意：印度尼西亚队和加拿大队都表现出色，分别获得了第二名和第三名。 well出色地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“and got the second and third place individually (分别地)”可知，这两支队伍成绩优异，表现好，故选A。 2．句意：只有排名前12的国家和地区才能参加这项赛事。 come up with想出；pay attention to关注；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“The first edition of the IDBF World Cup was held in 2014.”可知此处指参加龙舟世界杯，故选C。 3．句意：赛龙舟通常与屈原联系在一起。 talked谈论；played玩耍；shared分享；connected联系。根据“Dragon boat racing is usually...with Qu Yuan.”可知，赛龙舟通常与屈原联系在一起的，be connected with“与……有关联”，符合赛龙舟的文化起源语境，故选D。 4．句意：秦国攻破楚国后，他跳入了汨罗江。 looked看；turned转向；jumped跳；divided划分。根据历史常识，屈原是投江自尽，jump into表示 “跳入”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：从那以后，赛龙舟就成了纪念他的一种方式。 reason原因；idea想法；way方式；wish愿望。根据“After that, dragon boat racing became a (n)...to remember him”可知，赛龙舟是纪念屈原的具体形式，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方式”，故选C。 6．句意：国际龙舟联合会主席说：“屈原的故事虽是真人真事，却在全球家喻户晓。” widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。be widely known表示“广为人知、家喻户晓”，符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：他想知道，为何这位英雄在两千多年后依然活在人们心中。 doctor医生；actor演员；hero英雄；teacher教师。屈原是爱国志士，被后人尊为英雄，故选C。 8．句意：如今，赛龙舟在全球已是一项流行的运动。 strong强壮的；popular流行的；successful成功的；common普通的。根据“Tens of thousands of people now participate (参加)... hold dragon boat events every year”可知参与人数多、赛事普及，说明这项运动很流行，故选B。 9．句意：除了其文化重要性之外，这项运动深受喜爱还因为它能让人们团结在一起。 interest兴趣；difference差异；importance重要性；decision决定。前文介绍了赛龙舟与屈原的文化渊源，此处指这项运动的“文化重要性”，故选C。 10．句意：我们不必说什么或做什么，就能立刻成为朋友。 something某事（肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（否定句/疑问句）。本句是否定句，用anything符合语法规则，此处表示不用做任何事，故选D。 Passage 8 （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Carlos was born in a poor family in Havana, Cuba (古巴). When he was little, his 1 was to be a football player. However, his father had a different idea. He sent Carlos to a dance school 2 the dance school offered him free lunch every day. Later, Carlos went to the National Ballet (芭蕾) School of Cuba. At first, he thought the physical exercise boring and he wanted to 3 with his friends. But when he saw the National Ballet of Cuba, he changed his mind about ballet. He decided to become a 4 dancer. After years of hard work, he 5 his first important prize in 1990. Carlos was then invited to dance with the English National Ballet and he became ENB’s youngest main dancer. He also danced with all the world’s famous dance companies 6 the Bolshoi Ballet and the Royal Ballet. Later, he 7 Tocororo and danced in it. This show is about a young boy who leaves his home in the countryside for a(n) 8 life in the city. It is similar to his own experiences. Carlos is a successful 9 . He has many fans all over the world. In his book No Way Home, he talks about the difficult and lonely world of ballet. He also writes about his sad 10 about living away from his hometown. But he loves dancing. Every time he dances, he is happy. 1．A．choice B．talent C．dream D．role 2．A．if B．as C．so D．or 3．A．get on B．move away C．break up D．hang out 4．A．great B．strange C．common D．patient 5．A．hit B．met C．won D．laid 6．A．like B．from C．after D．between 7．A．drew B．created C．studied D．added 8．A．real B．short C．new D．easy 9．A．artist B．farmer C．teacher D．director 10．A．relatives B．films C．meanings D．feelings 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了古巴芭蕾舞者Carlos从贫困家庭出身，在父亲安排下进入舞蹈学校，从最初抗拒芭蕾到最终成为世界知名艺术家的成长经历。 1．句意：小时候，他的梦想是成为一名足球运动员。 “to be a football player”表明他的梦想是成为足球运动员，应用dream。choice“选择”、talent“才能”、role“角色”均不符合语境。 2．句意：他把Carlos送到一所舞蹈学校，因为这所学校每天给他提供免费午餐。 后文“学校提供免费午餐”是父亲送Carlos去舞蹈学校的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：起初，他觉得体能训练很无聊，想和朋友们闲逛。 空前介绍他觉得训练很无聊，因此想要和朋友去闲逛，应用hang out。get on“上车”、move away“搬走”、break up“分手”不符合逻辑。 4．句意：他决定成为一名出色的舞者。 后文提到他获得重要奖项表明是要成为出色的舞者，应用great。strange“奇怪的”、common“普通的”、patient“耐心的”与后文获奖的语境不符。 5．句意：经过多年努力，他在1990年赢得了第一个重要奖项。 “his first important prize”表明是赢得了奖项，应用won。hit“击打”、met“遇见”、laid“放置”均不与“prize”搭配。 6．句意：他还和所有世界著名舞蹈公司跳舞，比如莫斯科大剧院芭蕾舞团和皇家芭蕾舞团。 空后“the Bolshoi Ballet and the Royal Ballet”是在举例说明世界著名舞蹈公司，应用like引出例子。 7．句意：后来，他创作了《Tocororo》并在其中跳舞。 根据后文“This show is about…”可知《Tocororo》是一部作品，因此是创作了这部作品，应用created。drew“画”、studied“学习”、added“添加”不符合语境。 8．句意：这部剧讲述了一个年轻男孩离开乡下的家，去城市过新生活的故事。 男孩离开乡村老家去城市，开启的是新生活，应用new。real“真实的”、short“短暂的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：Carlos是一位成功的艺术家。 Carlos是知名芭蕾舞者，属于艺术家，应用artist。 10．句意：他也写下了自己远离家乡的悲伤感受。 远离家乡带来的是悲伤的感受，应用feelings。relatives“亲戚”、films“电影”、meanings“意义”不符合语义。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $