题型02 阅读还原五选四（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型2阅读还原五选四（复习讲义）（辽宁专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 考查方式：辽宁省统考还原文章题型为五选四，整道大题设置一个干扰选项，要求考生根据逻辑从所给出选项中，选出最符合语篇特定位置的句子填回文章。 2. 考查特点 ：话题选择贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代。常常以文化科普，生活实用建议，校园生活，成长感悟为主。 3. 文章体裁包括：说明文，记叙文为主，辅带议论文。 4. 考点分布： ① 结构连接题型 ② 逻辑连接题型 ③ 词语复现/ 代词指代题型 ④ 主旨大意题型 来源 话题与体裁 辽宁省统考卷. 2025 关于“如何培养宏大思维”的意见/建议。 本溪二模. 2025 关于“如何恰当表达观点”的意见/建议、方法/策略。 大连二模.2025 主要介绍了中国最新研发的高速列车CR450的特点、性能以及中国在铁路发展方面的成就。（说明文） 辽宁省统考卷. 2024 介绍关于云的一些事实的知识科普。 命题预测 未来还原文章题型命题方向仍然会将“逻辑”方面的考察作为重中之重，干扰选项将会更贴近文章话题，重点强调整体语篇的结构划分，段落与段落之间的逻辑关联与衔接。 考点一：结构连接题型 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议。 1．根据“So, how can you think big?”可知，此处表达引出下文的具体方法。选项D“以下是一些有用的方法”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams.”和“They guide you to your destinations”可知，此处用比喻说明目标的作用。选项C“目标就像路线图”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Without challenges, there will never be big ideas.”可知，此段强调挑战对激发宏大思维的重要性。选项B“想象你的挑战”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person.”可知，此处需转折说明宏大思维的真正意义。选项E“它是为整个世界设定高远目标”与之相符。故选E。 考点二：逻辑连接题型 （2025·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. 1 · Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. · 2 Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. · Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 3 In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. 4 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A．In fact, this can be a good thing. B．Express your own opinion politely. C．These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D．But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E．This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文围绕如何恰当表达观点展开，介绍了倾听他人、礼貌表达、不伤害友谊等做法，并指出与他人观点不同可能是好事、可从中学习。 1．根据“Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others.”可知，每个人都有自己的观点，但在分享观点时要小心。选项D “但是你应该注意如何分享你的观点”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.”，可知，是要礼貌地表达观点，不要试图引发争论。选项B“礼貌地表达你自己的观点”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.”，可知，即使朋友之间有时会有分歧，也要让朋友知道你珍视你们的友谊，而不要过于情绪化。选项E “这可以防止你们俩都变得过于情绪化”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s.”，和“You can even learn from it.”可知，有不同观点这件事是有好处的。选项A “事实上，这可能是一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 考点三：词语复现/ 代词指代题型 （2025·辽宁大连·二模）Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 1 The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 2 According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 3 Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. 4 It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A．It is not yet put into use, though. B．The CR450 does well not just in speed. C．How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D．It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E．China is now the world leader in railway development. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最新研发的高速列车CR450的特点、性能以及中国在铁路发展方面的成就。 1．根据文章第三段“The CR450is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests… The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，CR450比CR400快得多。选项D“它比 CR400 型号快得多”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第四段“the CR450 offers a quieter ride… cabin spaces have been increased”及第五段“shorter braking distance… greater stability”可知，CR450不仅在速度方面表现优异。选项B“CR450 不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第六段“Further tests are needed… All tests are set to be finished within two years.”可知该列车尚未投入使用。选项A“不过，它尚未投入使用”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章最后一段“It has built the world’s largest railway network… covers almost all corners of the country”可知，中国现在是铁路发展的世界领导者。选项E“中国现在是铁路发展的世界领先者”符合语境。故选E。 考点四：主旨大意题型 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. ● 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ●Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ●Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。 1．根据“So what are clouds, exactly?”和后文内容可知，引出对云的介绍，选项D“以下内容可以帮助您更多地了解它们。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water.”可知，此处提到云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth.”可知，此处提到云层中发现了昆虫，选项E“云里的大多数昆虫都是被风吹到那里的。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.”可知，但是一些小的软云通常会持续10分钟，所以前句介绍的是大的云，选项C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊。”符合语境，故选C。 第一步：做题前，先看选项，圈出“特征词” 先过选项再读文章，先入为主。先看给出的5个选项，同时做一件事：圈出每个选项里的“特征词”，这能帮你预判它可能在文中起什么作用。 · 代词：如 it, they, this, these。如果选项里有这些词，说明前一句一定提到过它所指代的具体内容。 · 连词：如 but, however, so, because, for example。这些词直接揭示了与前文的逻辑关系（转折、因果、举例）。 · 定冠词：如 the。如果选项以“the + 名词”开头，说明这个名词在前文已经被介绍过了。 · 特殊疑问词：如果选项是问句，注意看它是 why, how, when 还是 what，答案要与问题对应。 第二步：做题中，看空的位置，找“逻辑钩子” 回到文章，重点看每个空的前后句。找到把前后句和选项连接起来的“连接句”。 · 情况一：如果空格在段首 功能：通常是本段的主题句，起到总领全段的作用。 技巧：仔细阅读该段的剩余部分，看看整段在讲什么，然后找一个能概括全段大意的选项。如果其他段首是祈使句（如 Draw...），那么该题的答案很可能也是祈使句，注意观察结构的一致性。 · 情况二：如果空格在段中 功能：起到承上启下的过渡作用，或是对前一句的补充说明。 技巧： 词汇复现：这是最直接的方法。看空前空后有没有与某个选项相同或同义的词。例如，前文出现 vocabulary，选项中出现了 word，那么它们很可能相关。 逻辑连词：空前出现 but，那么选项的意思应该和前面相反；空后出现 so，那么选项应该是前文导致的一个结果。 · 情况三：如果空格在段尾 功能：通常是本段的总结句，或是为了引出下文。 技巧： 总结信号词：如果选项里有 in a word, as a result, so 这类词，它很可能是总结句。 看下一段开头：如果空在本段末尾，不确定选什么时，可以结合下一段的开头句。如果选项的最后一句能和下一段开头自然衔接，那它很可能就是答案。 第三步：先易后难，排除干扰 先做容易的：先选出那些有明显线索（如同词复现、代词指代）的题目，每确定一个答案，就把那个选项划掉。随着选项减少，剩下的题目难度也会降低。 排除干扰项：5个选项中有一个是多余的。当你犹豫不决时，想一想那个最不可能与前后文形成逻辑关系的选项，它通常就是干扰项。 Passage 1 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题）Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. 3 School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can B．Focus on your favourite subject C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划未来工作的一些方法。 1．根据“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.”可知，此处应是引出规划未来工作的方法，选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people?”可知，此处应是说了解自己的兴趣有助于选择工作，选项D“了解自己的兴趣有助于你选择工作。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs.”可知，此处应是说尽可能多地学习，选项A“尽可能多地学习”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，此处应是说这些人能给你好的建议和帮助，选项C“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. Save every drop of water A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 1 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Stop playing video games to save energy. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 2 Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. 3 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Educate kids about saving the environment. Kids should be taught to protect the environment at a young age. 4 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A．In this way, kids can save energy. B．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C．All in all, we should reduce the use of paper. D．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. E．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap (水龙头) when they do the same things. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子们在日常生活中去保护环境。 1．根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”及“Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，E选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Video games use a lot of energy”及“Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Try not to use paper cups  and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever  possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.”可知，这一段主要介绍如何节约用纸，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合段落标题。故选B。 4．根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，D选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. 1 A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. 2 Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 3 In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. 4 To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A．This can be bad for our health. B．But they bring big problems. C．So there are different forms of microplastics. D．For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E．Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重，讲述其来源广泛、尺寸微小且难以降解，还提及对人类大脑和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁减少塑料使用。 1．根据“Microplastics (微塑料) are very small.”和“A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.”可知，介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重。选项B“但它们带来了大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places.”可知，介绍微塑料的来源举例。选项D“例如，大约60%的服装材料是塑料。”符合语境，举例说明微塑料的来源。故选D。 3．根据“In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works.”可知，介绍微塑料对人类健康的危害。选项A“这可能对我们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.”可知，介绍微塑料对海洋生物的危害。选项E“由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们并病得很重。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian xia”? 1 Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students. You may wonder why people compare students to these two kinds of trees. In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself. After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the students who showed great interest in study, no matter what family they came from. 3 And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should work hard to become a useful person so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit (开花结果).” Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and achieved great success. 4 Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted. He was deeply moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great success,” he said. A．He often gave them useful advice. B．“Tao li” means peach and plum trees. C．He was very successful in controlling a country. D．Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him at the time. E．They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的由来及其背后的故事。 1．根据“Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students.”可知，“tao li”指的是桃树和李树。选项B“桃李是指桃树和杏树。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period.”以及“As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself.”可知，子之是一位智者，后来离开了魏国，此处应是讲离开的原因，选项D“子之是一位智者，但当时的国王不喜欢他。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, ‘You should work hard to become a useful person…’”可知，此处指的是他给学生的建议，选项A“他经常给他们提一些有益的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted.”可知，此处提及种树，选项E“他们种了许多桃树和梨树以表示对老师的感激。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 3 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 4 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的环境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。 1．根据“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，这里在讲月球白天和晚上温度的差异。选项D“月球昼夜温差大。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent!”可知，这里在说月球上没有声音，是个寂静的世界。选项A“月球是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，从月球上看地球很美妙，故接下来内容应与在太空看地球相关。选项E“宇航员称太空看地球会改变对地球的认知。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history.可知，这里在讲中国在探月方面取得的成就。选项C“这些成就展现中国航天技术的进步。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. 1 For example, we may try a food we have never had before, and we don’t like the food finally. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. 2 We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. It sounds risky to us. 3 For example, we can try a new food, and we fall in love with it finally. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 4 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．All in all, keep trying something new. D．The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. E．We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了尝试新事物的重要性以及伴随而来的风险。 1．根据“When we try something new, there’s always the risk.”可知，当我们尝试新事物时，总是存在风险，因此此处需要填入描述这种风险的内容，D项“风险在于我们不会对自己的选择感到满意。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot.”和“We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation.”可知，此处应继续举例说明尝试新事物遇到的风险，E项“我们可能会看到一种不同的艺术，完全失望。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It sounds risky to us.”可知，即这听起来对我们来说是有风险的。但后文却列举了几个尝试新事物可能带来的积极结果，因此这里需要一个转折句来连接前后文，B项“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报).”可知，此处是文章的结尾部分，需要总结全文并给出建议或结论，C项“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）Loving Yourself in the Coming Year “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. 1 To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 2 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复) . 3 Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电) . Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. 4 Try saying, “It’s okay.” Or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. B．When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. C．They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. D．Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. E．It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了在新的一年里如何更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美、真正休息、善待自己等建议。 1．第一段介绍“laoji”这个称呼让人感到温暖：“Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart.” C选项“他们开始把自我关爱看作一种浪漫，而不仅仅是等待别人的爱。”承接前文对“laoji”的温暖感受，引出后文的具体建议，符合逻辑。 2．第二段主题是“Don’t Chase Perfection”，后句说“But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all”，中间需要解释为什么人们会迟迟不开始。A选项“许多人因为害怕犯错而拖延。”说明了拖延的原因，与后句形成转折关系，符合语境。 3．第三段主题是“Take Real Rest”，前句介绍真正的休息是积极的放松活动：“Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover.” 后句建议每天选择一两件小事给自己充电：“Choose one or two small things each day to recharge.” 中间需要具体说明哪些是积极的放松活动。D选项“晒晒太阳、散散步、伸展一下身体，或者听听你喜欢的音乐。”列举了积极休息的具体方式，与前后文形成衔接。 4．第四段主题是“Talk to Yourself Kindly”，前句建议注意与自己对话的方式：“Pay attention to how you talk to yourself.” 后句举例说“没关系”或“下次再试”：“Try saying, ‘It’s okay.’ Or ‘I’ll try again next time.’” 中间需要说明如何善待自己。B选项“当事情出错时，不要对‘老己’太苛刻。”承接前句的注意自我对话，引出后句的积极表达，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级下·辽宁丹东·开学考试）Qingming Shanghe Tu is one of the ten most famous Chinese paintings. It is considered as a national treasure. 1 . Every year thousands of tourists go to the museum to see it. It is a typical painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and was painted by the famous painter Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Qingming Shanghe Tu is 24.8cm wide and 528.7cm long, which describes the buildings, the daily life of people and the landscape (景观) of Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng, in the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 . Some people say there are more than 500. Some say it’s 815, and others think it’s 1,695. Its first part is about the beautiful spring scenery (风景) in the suburbs (郊区) that includes several cottages (小屋), bridges, streams, old trees and small boats. This part shows the certain customs of that time. 3 The middle part is about the busy wharf (码头) of Bian River, the important transportation line in the Northern Song Dynasty. The third part is about the crowded downtown streets. In this part, you can see different buildings in order, including tearooms, hotels, temples and so on. Besides, there are medicine shops and some others. The streets are filled with all kinds of people. The picture seems alive, just like the scenery is in our eyes. In the picture, there’s a busy and rich life. 4 . You might feel that even though the time gap is a thousand years, you can still understand their lives. It is really amazing. A．What is the middle part about? B．You will get a happy feeling when seeing it. C．Many people come to the museum to see it. D．Now it’s kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. E．There are different opinions about the number of people in this painting. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国十大名画之一的《清明上河图》，称其为国宝，每年有成千上万的游客前往博物馆参观。 1．根据前文提到《清明上河图》被视为国宝，D选项“Now it’s kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”说明其现收藏于北京故宫博物院，承接上文。 2．根据后文提到对于画中人物数量有不同的说法，E选项“There are different opinions about the number of people in this painting.”引出下文关于画中人物数量的讨论，起到承上启下的作用。 3．根据后文介绍画作中间部分描绘的是北宋重要交通线汴河繁忙的码头，A选项“What is the middle part about?”以提问的方式引出对画作中间部分内容的介绍。 4．根据前文描述画作仿佛让景色呈现在眼前，能看到丰富忙碌的生活，B选项“You will get a happy feeling when seeing it.”说明看到这幅画会获得愉悦的感受，是对前文描述画作特点所带来的感受的总结。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right?   1 You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations. Well, you need to learn how to budget. It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is actually the most important part of budgeting. 2 You have to consider saving money to afford it. The next time your friend invites you to join them for a party, you might decide to refuse. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. 3 . If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. You have plenty of chances to test them. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. 4 If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender. A．It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B．For example, you plan to buy a new bike. C．Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. D．You can also ask your parents for help if your money runs out. E．A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation (交通)。 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕青少年理财与预算管理展开，假设父母外出一周、给孩子800元生活费的场景，引导读者学习合理规划金钱：避免冲动消费，优先保障生活必需开支，学会储蓄应对突发情况，同时在预算内通过创意方式享受生活，最后鼓励大家尝试预算方法、从错误中学习，成为负责任的消费者。 1．根据“It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right? 1 You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations.”可知，前文否定了“在商场乱花钱买衣服”的不明智做法，后文提到“要存钱应对意外”，中间需要一句更明智的花钱方向来衔接，所以，选项E“更明智的花钱方式是用在食物和交通上。”既承接了“否定商场消费”的观点，又给出了合理的消费方向，和后文“储蓄”的建议逻辑连贯。故选E。 2根据“Working out your priorities is actually the most important part of budgeting.… You have to consider saving money to afford it.”可知，前文强调“明确优先事项是预算核心”，后文说“要存钱去负担它”，中间需要一个具体的优先事项例子，选项B“比如，你计划买一辆新自行车。”用“买新自行车”举例说明“优先事项”，自然引出后文“为它存钱”的内容，逻辑通顺。故选B。 3．根据“Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online.… ”可知，前文对比了“外出聚餐看电影”和“在家自制披萨看线上电影”两种娱乐方式，最后需要一句总结这种方式的优势，选项A“这便宜很多，但乐趣一点也不少。”精准概括了“在家娱乐”既省钱又能享受乐趣的特点，完美收尾这一段。故选A。 4．根据“If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender.”可知，后文提到“超预算了要从错误中学习”，说明前文需要一句铺垫“犯错是正常的”的内容，选项C“要记住，即使是成年人有时也会犯错。”缓解读者对“超预算”的焦虑，说明犯错是普遍现象，为后文“从错误中学习”做铺垫，逻辑自然。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Keep calm and carry on” You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs in London and the rest of the UK. 1 Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can replace the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. 3 You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 4 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are scared or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A．But where does the first phrase come from? B．Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C．It has become so famous that there are many other forms of it. D．This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or scared. E．British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了英国流行语“Keep calm and carry on”的来源、含义、文化影响以及现代英国人的性格变化，展现了这句话所代表的英国精神。 1．根据“Some examples include: ‘Keep calm and drink tea’; ‘Keep calm and love dogs’”可知，此处是说这句话有很多其他形式，选项C“它已经非常有名，以至于还有许多其他形式。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Well, it comes from World War II.”可知，此处是询问这个句子的来源，选项A“但是第一句短语来自哪里呢？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“British people are famous for keeping a ‘stiff upper lip’”和“You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling.”可知，此处是解释“stiff upper lip”的意思，选项D“这意味着你兴奋或害怕时嘴唇不会颤抖。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago.”可知，此处是说现代英国人与过去的变化，选项E“英国人可能比过去更善于表达自己的情感了。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Teachers have a very special and important job because they play a big part in helping children learn, grow and do well in life. World Teachers’ Day, on 5 October, is a day to say thanks to them. Teachers around the world Every child should have free education, but unluckily, millions of children in the world are not in school. 7 One of the reasons that so many children can’t go to school is that there aren’t enough teachers worldwide. To make sure every child can go to school, we’ll need more teachers. How to become a teacher 2 Teachers go to university and do special training. They learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. Teachers have to listen to their students and understand how they feel, so they need to be patient and kind. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching might be a great job for you. Say thank you to teachers Teaching can be a difficult job because teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class. 3 So, take a moment to say thanks to them on World Teachers’ Day! How to celebrate World Teachers’ Day There are many ways to celebrate the special day. 4 You could also draw them a picture. Whatever you do, be sure to tell your teachers how much you admire and respect them. A．Most of them are crazy about all kinds of things. B．Teachers work long hours and have lots of responsibilities. C．To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things. D．Most of those children live in places where life is difficult. E．You could give your teachers a card, some flowers or a small present. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了世界教师日的意义、全球教师短缺的现状、成为教师的条件以及向教师表达感谢的方式。 1．空前提到：“millions of children in the world are not in school”，接下来应说明这些儿童的分布情况。D项“这些儿童大多生活在生活条件困难的地方”与上文衔接合理。 2．该段主题为如何成为一名教师，空后提到：“Teachers go to university and do special training.”，因此空处应总起介绍成为教师需要努力学习和掌握知识。C项“要成为一名教师，你需要努力学习很多东西”符合这一逻辑。 3．空前提到教师工作的困难：“Teaching can be a difficult job...every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class.”，空后总结应感谢老师，因此空格应补充说明教师工作辛苦的原因。B项“教师工作时间长，责任重大”承接上文，引出感谢的理由。 4．空前提出有多种庆祝方式，空后举例：“You could also draw them a picture.”，因此空处应列举具体的庆祝方式。E项“你可以给老师送卡片、鲜花或小礼物”与后文并列，符合逻辑。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? 1 According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. 2 How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花) . The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad) , or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. 3 When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. 4 The research focused only on adults, but the team believed that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team hopes to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. A．The opposite was not true, however. B．People may make facial expressions when eating. C．For example, children are more likely to choose food their parents like. D．A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. E．In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于人们如何通过观察他人的表情来影响自己对食物的喜好的研究，并探讨了这种行为对儿童饮食习惯的潜在影响。 1．空后提到“According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.”表明，吃蔬菜并表现出明显不喜欢的人会影响他人。选项D“一项新研究发现，他人的好恶可能是一个原因”承上启下，解释了前文提出的问题，并引出后文的研究内容。 2．空后问“How does it affect a person watching them?”，说明前文应提到一种行为。选项B“人们吃东西时可能会做面部表情”引出了下文关于面部表情对观看者影响的研究，符合逻辑。 3．空前说“当视频中的人吃西兰花时表现出厌恶，观看的人开始不那么喜欢西兰花”。空后说“当有人微笑着吃西兰花时，观看的人并没有更喜欢西兰花”。选项A“然而，相反的情况并不成立”准确概括了这种不对称的影响：厌恶会传递，但喜欢不会。 4．空前说“通过观察他人，人类学会了哪些行为对自己有益。科学家认为人们可能会避开看起来糟糕的食物”。选项E“通过这种方式，人们可以保护自己不吃坏或有危险的东西”解释了这种行为的进化意义，与上文逻辑连贯。 Passage 7（25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试） Recently, a phrase from a dialect, “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) , has gone viral (走红) on short video platforms. 1 It even became a warm secret code among young people. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger felt too lazy to peel a grapefruit, but finally did it himself and said the sentence to himself like talking to a friend. 2 . It turns the idea of “loving yourself” into real practice. More importantly, the phrase shows a value shift. 3 They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. Some may worry that focusing on self-care makes young people isolated. However, this is not true at all. In fact, a person who knows how to care for himself can better care for others, just like a full cup can pour water for others. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is not by chance. 4 . It reminds us that loving ourselves helps us face life bravely and meaningfully. A．This small moment actually catches the common feeling of young people today. B．It reflects young people’s positive attitude towards a better life. C．The blogger has millions of followers who supported him. D．Young people are now paying more attention to taking care of themselves. E．The phrase is easy to remember and spread quickly online. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络热词“爱你，明天见”（“Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”）的走红背景、背后故事及其所反映的当代年轻人的价值观转变。 1．前句提到该短语在短视频平台走红，后句说它甚至成了年轻人之间温暖的“暗号”。E选项“这个短语很容易记住，并且在网上迅速传播”，既解释了它走红的原因，又能自然地引出下文它成为流行暗号的结果，逻辑连贯。故选E。 2．前句讲述了视频博主的小故事，后句说它把“爱自己”的理念变成了真实的实践。A选项“这个小瞬间实际上捕捉到了当下年轻人的共同感受”，承接了前文的故事，并点明了这个故事能引发共鸣、进而流行的原因，与后句的“real practice”相呼应。故选A。 3．前句指出这个短语体现了一种价值转变，后句说年轻人开始把自我关怀看作一种浪漫，而不是等待别人的爱。D选项“年轻人现在更加关注照顾好自己”，具体解释了这种价值转变的内容，与后句的“self-care”直接对应。故选D。 4．前句说“爱你，明天见”的流行并非偶然，后句说它提醒我们爱自己能帮助我们勇敢且有意义地面对生活。B选项“它反映了年轻人对更美好生活的积极态度”，既总结了该短语流行的深层原因，又与后句的积极意义相呼应。故选B。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 1 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 2 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. 3 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercise. Deep breathing can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 4 If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A．Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B．Your teachers are a good choice. C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D．Take pride in yourself. E．This can be a useful way to help you relax and less stressed. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于缓解考试压力的短文，主要介绍了通过倾诉、寻求帮助、自我肯定和呼吸练习等方式来应对考试焦虑的方法。 1．根据“Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time.”可知，此处强调不要独自承受压力，选项C“你不必独自面对所有烦恼”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Tell your teachers about your worries.”可知，此处提到可以向老师寻求帮助，选项B“你的老师是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself.”可知，此处与自我肯定相关，选项D“为自己感到骄傲”是对该句的概括，故选D。 4．根据“Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知，此处说明深呼吸的作用，选项E“这是帮助你放松和减压的有效方法”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 9 （2025·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and kitchen. 1 Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? 2   Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly—do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? 3 . If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first. 4 Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn—and always remember—how to stay safe with electricity. A．Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B．Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C．In an emergency, turn off the main power first. D．This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E．This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要是提醒人们在使用电力时要格外小心，尤其是在潮湿的环境中，以避免电击、火灾等危险。 1．根据“Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse.”以及前文提到电会带来危险，特别是在潮湿的地方。可知，这里是说电和水在一起很危险。选项A“电和水是致命的组合”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor?”可知，这种在潮湿的浴室地板上使用家用电器的行为很危险。选项D“这是一个危险的习惯，你不应该再这样做了！”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it?”可知，如果手机插着电还在充电，这种情况下冲出去查看是很危险的。选项E“如果手机插着电并且正在充电，这可能会很危险”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first.”以及“Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand.”可知，这里是说在紧急情况下，要先切断主电源。选项C“在紧急情况下，先关掉主电源”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 （2025·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文章中，使短文章节通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) is named after Richard Feynman who is the Nobel Prize-winning physicist. 1 First, pick a topic. Choose something you want to learn, like a scientific theory or a historical fact. 2 Act like you’re teaching a little kid. Use easy words and examples. This force you to divide difficult ideas into their basic parts. For example, if it’s about how a plane flies, you could say, “A plane has wings. The shape of the wings makes the air push it up, so it can fly in the sky.” If you can’t explain well, that’s okay. Third, find what you don’t know. When teaching, you’ll notice some parts which you’re not sure about. 3 Write them down and look at your books or notes to learn about these parts. Finally, make it simpler and review. After learning more, make your explanation even easier to understand. 4 The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. This technique helps ninth graders learn better. It makes hard things easy to understand. It also helps in getting ready for tests and making you better at talking about what you learned. A．Then use fewer hard words to repeat the steps. B．Science subjects are the only ones that suit the Feynman Technique. C．These are the gaps in your understanding. D．The Feynman Technique is a powerful learning way with four steps. E．Second, teach it simply. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了费曼学习法的四个步骤及其对九年级学生的帮助。 1．根据上文“The Feynman Technique…”以及下文介绍了费曼学习法的四个步骤可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“费曼学习法是一种强大的学习方法，有四个步骤。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“First, pick a topic.”以及下文“Third, find what you don’t know.”可知，此处指第二个步骤，选项E“其次，简单教学。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Third, find what you don’t know. When teaching, you’ll notice some parts which you’re not sure about.”可知，找出不知道的东西，教学时，你会注意到一些你不确定的部分，此处指理解漏洞，选项C“这些是你理解上的差距。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic.”可知，此处与重复这些步骤有关，选项A“然后用更少的难词来重复这些步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型2阅读还原五选四（复习讲义）（辽宁专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 考查方式：辽宁省统考还原文章题型为五选四，整道大题设置一个干扰选项，要求考生根据逻辑从所给出选项中，选出最符合语篇特定位置的句子填回文章。 2. 考查特点 ：话题选择贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代。常常以文化科普，生活实用建议，校园生活，成长感悟为主。 3. 文章体裁包括：说明文，记叙文为主，辅带议论文。 4. 考点分布： ① 结构连接题型 ② 逻辑连接题型 ③ 词语复现/ 代词指代题型 ④ 主旨大意题型 来源 话题与体裁 辽宁省统考卷. 2025 关于“如何培养宏大思维”的意见/建议。 本溪二模. 2025 关于“如何恰当表达观点”的意见/建议、方法/策略。 大连二模.2025 主要介绍了中国最新研发的高速列车CR450的特点、性能以及中国在铁路发展方面的成就。（说明文） 辽宁省统考卷. 2024 介绍关于云的一些事实的知识科普。 命题预测 未来还原文章题型命题方向仍然会将“逻辑”方面的考察作为重中之重，干扰选项将会更贴近文章话题，重点强调整体语篇的结构划分，段落与段落之间的逻辑关联与衔接。 考点一：结构连接题型 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 1．根据“So, how can you think big?”可知，此处表达引出下文的具体方法。选项D“以下是一些有用的方法”与之相符。故选D。 考点二：逻辑连接题型 （2025·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. 1 · Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. · 2 Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. · Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 3 In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. 4 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A．In fact, this can be a good thing. B．Express your own opinion politely. C．These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D．But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E．This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) 4．根据“In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s.”，和“You can even learn from it.”可知，有不同观点这件事是有好处的。选项A “事实上，这可能是一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 考点三：词语复现/ 代词指代题型 （2025·辽宁大连·二模）Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 1 The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 2 According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 3 Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. 4 It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A．It is not yet put into use, though. B．The CR450 does well not just in speed. C．How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D．It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E．China is now the world leader in railway development. 1．根据文章第三段“The CR450is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests… The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，CR450比CR400快得多。选项D“它比 CR400 型号快得多”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章最后一段“It has built the world’s largest railway network… covers almost all corners of the country”可知，中国现在是铁路发展的世界领导者。选项E“中国现在是铁路发展的世界领先者”符合语境。故选E。 考点四：主旨大意题型 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. ● 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ●Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ●Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 2．根据“Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water.”可知，此处提到云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境，故选A。 第一步：做题前，先看选项，圈出“特征词” 先过选项再读文章，先入为主。先看给出的5个选项，同时做一件事：圈出每个选项里的“特征词”，这能帮你预判它可能在文中起什么作用。 · 代词：如 it, they, this, these。如果选项里有这些词，说明前一句一定提到过它所指代的具体内容。 · 连词：如 but, however, so, because, for example。这些词直接揭示了与前文的逻辑关系（转折、因果、举例）。 · 定冠词：如 the。如果选项以“the + 名词”开头，说明这个名词在前文已经被介绍过了。 · 特殊疑问词：如果选项是问句，注意看它是 why, how, when 还是 what，答案要与问题对应。 第二步：做题中，看空的位置，找“逻辑钩子” 回到文章，重点看每个空的前后句。找到把前后句和选项连接起来的“连接句”。 · 情况一：如果空格在段首 功能：通常是本段的主题句，起到总领全段的作用。 技巧：仔细阅读该段的剩余部分，看看整段在讲什么，然后找一个能概括全段大意的选项。如果其他段首是祈使句（如 Draw...），那么该题的答案很可能也是祈使句，注意观察结构的一致性。 · 情况二：如果空格在段中 功能：起到承上启下的过渡作用，或是对前一句的补充说明。 技巧： 词汇复现：这是最直接的方法。看空前空后有没有与某个选项相同或同义的词。例如，前文出现 vocabulary，选项中出现了 word，那么它们很可能相关。 逻辑连词：空前出现 but，那么选项的意思应该和前面相反；空后出现 so，那么选项应该是前文导致的一个结果。 · 情况三：如果空格在段尾 功能：通常是本段的总结句，或是为了引出下文。 技巧： 总结信号词：如果选项里有 in a word, as a result, so 这类词，它很可能是总结句。 看下一段开头：如果空在本段末尾，不确定选什么时，可以结合下一段的开头句。如果选项的最后一句能和下一段开头自然衔接，那它很可能就是答案。 第三步：先易后难，排除干扰 先做容易的：先选出那些有明显线索（如同词复现、代词指代）的题目，每确定一个答案，就把那个选项划掉。随着选项减少，剩下的题目难度也会降低。 排除干扰项：5个选项中有一个是多余的。当你犹豫不决时，想一想那个最不可能与前后文形成逻辑关系的选项，它通常就是干扰项。 Passage 1 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题）Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. 3 School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can B．Focus on your favourite subject C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. Passage 2 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. Save every drop of water A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 1 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Stop playing video games to save energy. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 2 Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. 3 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Educate kids about saving the environment. Kids should be taught to protect the environment at a young age. 4 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A．In this way, kids can save energy. B．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C．All in all, we should reduce the use of paper. D．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. E．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap (水龙头) when they do the same things. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. 1 A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. 2 Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 3 In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. 4 To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A．This can be bad for our health. B．But they bring big problems. C．So there are different forms of microplastics. D．For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E．Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian xia”? 1 Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students. You may wonder why people compare students to these two kinds of trees. In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself. After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the students who showed great interest in study, no matter what family they came from. 3 And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should work hard to become a useful person so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit (开花结果).” Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and achieved great success. 4 Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted. He was deeply moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great success,” he said. A．He often gave them useful advice. B．“Tao li” means peach and plum trees. C．He was very successful in controlling a country. D．Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him at the time. E．They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 3 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 4 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. 1 For example, we may try a food we have never had before, and we don’t like the food finally. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. 2 We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. It sounds risky to us. 3 For example, we can try a new food, and we fall in love with it finally. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 4 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．All in all, keep trying something new. D．The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. E．We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁锦州·开学考试）Loving Yourself in the Coming Year “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. 1 To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 2 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复) . 3 Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电) . Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. 4 Try saying, “It’s okay.” Or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. B．When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. C．They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. D．Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. E．It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. Passage 2 （25-26九年级下·辽宁丹东·开学考试）Qingming Shanghe Tu is one of the ten most famous Chinese paintings. It is considered as a national treasure. 1 . Every year thousands of tourists go to the museum to see it. It is a typical painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and was painted by the famous painter Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Qingming Shanghe Tu is 24.8cm wide and 528.7cm long, which describes the buildings, the daily life of people and the landscape (景观) of Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng, in the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 . Some people say there are more than 500. Some say it’s 815, and others think it’s 1,695. Its first part is about the beautiful spring scenery (风景) in the suburbs (郊区) that includes several cottages (小屋), bridges, streams, old trees and small boats. This part shows the certain customs of that time. 3 The middle part is about the busy wharf (码头) of Bian River, the important transportation line in the Northern Song Dynasty. The third part is about the crowded downtown streets. In this part, you can see different buildings in order, including tearooms, hotels, temples and so on. Besides, there are medicine shops and some others. The streets are filled with all kinds of people. The picture seems alive, just like the scenery is in our eyes. In the picture, there’s a busy and rich life. 4 . You might feel that even though the time gap is a thousand years, you can still understand their lives. It is really amazing. A．What is the middle part about? B．You will get a happy feeling when seeing it. C．Many people come to the museum to see it. D．Now it’s kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. E．There are different opinions about the number of people in this painting. Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right?   1 You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations. Well, you need to learn how to budget. It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is actually the most important part of budgeting. 2 You have to consider saving money to afford it. The next time your friend invites you to join them for a party, you might decide to refuse. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. 3 . If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. You have plenty of chances to test them. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. 4 If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender. A．It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B．For example, you plan to buy a new bike. C．Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. D．You can also ask your parents for help if your money runs out. E．A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation (交通)。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Keep calm and carry on” You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs in London and the rest of the UK. 1 Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can replace the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. 3 You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 4 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are scared or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A．But where does the first phrase come from? B．Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C．It has become so famous that there are many other forms of it. D．This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or scared. E．British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. Passage 5 （25-26九年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Teachers have a very special and important job because they play a big part in helping children learn, grow and do well in life. World Teachers’ Day, on 5 October, is a day to say thanks to them. Teachers around the world Every child should have free education, but unluckily, millions of children in the world are not in school. 7 One of the reasons that so many children can’t go to school is that there aren’t enough teachers worldwide. To make sure every child can go to school, we’ll need more teachers. How to become a teacher 2 Teachers go to university and do special training. They learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. Teachers have to listen to their students and understand how they feel, so they need to be patient and kind. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching might be a great job for you. Say thank you to teachers Teaching can be a difficult job because teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class. 3 So, take a moment to say thanks to them on World Teachers’ Day! How to celebrate World Teachers’ Day There are many ways to celebrate the special day. 4 You could also draw them a picture. Whatever you do, be sure to tell your teachers how much you admire and respect them. A．Most of them are crazy about all kinds of things. B．Teachers work long hours and have lots of responsibilities. C．To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things. D．Most of those children live in places where life is difficult. E．You could give your teachers a card, some flowers or a small present. Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? 1 According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. 2 How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花) . The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad) , or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. 3 When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. 4 The research focused only on adults, but the team believed that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team hopes to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. A．The opposite was not true, however. B．People may make facial expressions when eating. C．For example, children are more likely to choose food their parents like. D．A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. E．In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. Passage 7（25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试） Recently, a phrase from a dialect, “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) , has gone viral (走红) on short video platforms. 1 It even became a warm secret code among young people. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger felt too lazy to peel a grapefruit, but finally did it himself and said the sentence to himself like talking to a friend. 2 . It turns the idea of “loving yourself” into real practice. More importantly, the phrase shows a value shift. 3 They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. Some may worry that focusing on self-care makes young people isolated. However, this is not true at all. In fact, a person who knows how to care for himself can better care for others, just like a full cup can pour water for others. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is not by chance. 4 . It reminds us that loving ourselves helps us face life bravely and meaningfully. A．This small moment actually catches the common feeling of young people today. B．It reflects young people’s positive attitude towards a better life. C．The blogger has millions of followers who supported him. D．Young people are now paying more attention to taking care of themselves. E．The phrase is easy to remember and spread quickly online. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 1 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 2 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. 3 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercise. Deep breathing can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 4 If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A．Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B．Your teachers are a good choice. C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D．Take pride in yourself. E．This can be a useful way to help you relax and less stressed. Passage 9 （2025·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and kitchen. 1 Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? 2   Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly—do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? 3 . If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first. 4 Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn—and always remember—how to stay safe with electricity. A．Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B．Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C．In an emergency, turn off the main power first. D．This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E．This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. Passage 10 （2025·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文章中，使短文章节通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) is named after Richard Feynman who is the Nobel Prize-winning physicist. 1 First, pick a topic. Choose something you want to learn, like a scientific theory or a historical fact. 2 Act like you’re teaching a little kid. Use easy words and examples. This force you to divide difficult ideas into their basic parts. For example, if it’s about how a plane flies, you could say, “A plane has wings. The shape of the wings makes the air push it up, so it can fly in the sky.” If you can’t explain well, that’s okay. Third, find what you don’t know. When teaching, you’ll notice some parts which you’re not sure about. 3 Write them down and look at your books or notes to learn about these parts. Finally, make it simpler and review. After learning more, make your explanation even easier to understand. 4 The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. This technique helps ninth graders learn better. It makes hard things easy to understand. It also helps in getting ready for tests and making you better at talking about what you learned. A．Then use fewer hard words to repeat the steps. B．Science subjects are the only ones that suit the Feynman Technique. C．These are the gaps in your understanding. D．The Feynman Technique is a powerful learning way with four steps. E．Second, teach it simply. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $