上海普高2025-2026学年高一第一学期期末模拟英语练习1

高一年级第一学期英语学科质量监测试卷学校： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考试时间：90分钟 试卷分值：100分 I. Listening Comprehension (20分) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Fixing his car. B. Working to make money. C. Planning to get a mechanic. D. Working to be a mechanic. 2. A. An artist. B. A carpenter. C.A designer. D. A house painter. 3. A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane. D. At home. 4. A. She lost her notes. B. The notes are not hers. C. She didn’t want to lend the man her note. D. Someone has borrowed her notes. 5. A. Go to sleep. B. Watch TV. C. Ask her iron back. D. Turn off the TV. 6. A. A waiter. B. A clerk. C. An air hostess. D. A host. 7. A. 40. B. 51. C. 50. D. 47. 8. A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and pupil. D. Classmates. 9. A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea. D. Nothing. 10. A. Sleeping late. B. Do some washing up. C. Cooking breakfast herself. D. Go shopping. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Pollution. B. Human voice. C. Good old days. D. Noise. 12. A. You have head trouble. B. You are too stressed. C. It’s very noisy. D. You are too busy. 13. A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To announce the dormitory arrangements. B. To announce the end of the semester. C. To announce academic projects. D. To make the vacation arrangements. 15. A. Move their belongings. B. Fill out forms. C. Leave their dorms. D. Change their dormitory. 16. A. The computer center. B. The library. C. The dining halls. D. The dormitory. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversations, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Angry. 18. A. A 24 inch bag. B. A 29 inch bag. C. A 32 inch bag. D. A 35 inch bag. 19. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 20. A. At a mail order company. B. At an international travel service. C. At the airport information desk. D. At a travel agency. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Many people around the world celebrate Leonardo Da Vinci as the one who changed landscape art and __21 __ (bring) it into popularity in the Western world. However, Da Vinci’s artistic portrayal reflected the style __22 __had been used by ancient Chinese artists and it was these artists that truly changed the world of art with their works. Yet, they are hardly known much__23 __history. But not all was bad about Chinese art which is being incorporated (合并) in Western traditions and culture. In fact, the modern style of landscape art was brought forth by Gao Jianfu and his brother__24 __had studied the art form in Japan. The 20th-century contemporary artists, later on, mixed different traditions from around the world with their landscape painting, and Chinese landscape art gradually changed into something different. We can’ t argue against this change as growing globalization has made__25 __possible for different cultures to integrate with each other. Therefore, the traditions expressed with Chinese landscape paintings have now been weakened into a multi-cultural art form. While there’s nothing__26 __we can do to bring back this traditional artistic style, we can respect __27 __beautiful this form of Chinese art used to be. We can appreciate the representation of Chinese traditions and the incredible complexity which__28 __(need) to create a traditional landscape painting. Yet, the important thing __29 __ (remember) and admire is the deep meaning which would often decorate these paintings. These paintings have stood as symbols of man’s hidden desire to be united with nature and the need for them to stay rooted in their core being. The paintings have truly described the artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles, and simply that reason, we__30 __never stop appreciating and understanding the beauty of Chinese landscape art. Section B (7分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. restore B. appreciate C. tricks D. responsible E. creatures F. positive G. balance H. familiar Ways Horticulture (园艺) Helps Us Overcome Anxiety Time and again research reveals that gardening has a __31 __effect on our mental health, so let’s explore what it is that seems to make horticulture so healing （治愈）and __32 __our health. 1. Looking after plants makes us__33 __ I remember when my mother gave me a little spot in our garden to tend. I must have been about five. I marked it with stones and planted forget-me-nots and other flowers that still make me smile. Caring for plants is a good way to learn to look after and respect other__34 __and when we are small it helps to learn to__35 __the magic of nature. 2. Gardening allows us all to be nurturers It doesn’t matter if we are seven or seventy, male or female, gardening reminds us that we are all nurturers. Horticulture offers a good __36 __: plants never mind who is tending them and for those with mental health problems, to be able to do something about such a transformative activity can help to lift low mood.学校： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 3. Gardening helps us relax and let go. For many, the peacefulness associated with gardening comes not from its social aspect but the opposite. It enables us to escape from other people. Flowers are comfortable to look at. They have no emotions or conflict. Tending to plants allows us to tap into the carefree part of ourselves with no deadlines, stresses, __37 __or annoying colleagues to worry about. III. Reading Comprehension Section A (10分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective. We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long __38 __. This is very good, but it doesn’t __39 __ a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return __40 __ your studies, your mind will be refreshed（清醒）and you’ll learn more __41 __study better. Psychologists（心理学家）__42 __that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning__43 __ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __44 __ the same. So you will think you’re learning__45 __ and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big __46 __. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __47 __. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 38. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 39. A. help B. give C .make D. take 40. A. after B. for C. at D. to 41. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 42. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said 43. A. with B. for C. as D. to 44. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay 45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 46. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result 47. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible Section B（22分） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn’t it? Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not sure what causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meal neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place are important, too. They advise against two in bed. Strange things happen during sleep. For example, they move often. You would feel tired if you didn’t. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown most of us dream in color. Bad dreams may be caused by stomachache. Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept. 48. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _______. A. 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. why one can’t fall asleep B. why one wakes up B. C. both A and B D. what causes sleep 49. The best conditions for sleep are _______. A. good health B. no worries C. a meal neither too big nor too small D. good health, limited meal, no worries and a good place 50. You would feel tired during sleep if you _______. A. moved too often B. slept on your back C. didn’t move D. went to sleep late (B) Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits. 51. In paragraph 1, it is thought people will use computers for _______. A. playing games, shopping and making telephone calls B. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films C. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays D. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor 52. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? A. Computerized books won’t be very expensive. B. Computers can keep many different books in them. C. We won’t have lots of pages. D. We won’t need any paper. 53. Paragraph 4 tells _______. A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating B. if the Internet will change our habits C. about computerized books D. about future uses of computers 54. The title for this passage is _______. A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books B. Computers are the Future C. Computers will Do Everything for Man D. How Computers Change Our Habits (C) Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal (产后的) depression, a study shows. One in ten fathers — the same ratios as mothers — are found to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down. The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal — as they are in women — and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These include the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的) responsibility. In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take the toll. The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent — double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too. It is estimated that around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months. Although most women have a few days of “Baby Blues” shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have “substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental” effects on children. 55. The “Baby Blues” effect among fathers may be caused by the following except _____. A. domestic chores B. fatherhood pressure C. paternal responsibility D. hormone imbalance 56. What does one in ten women suffer? A. postnatal depression B. physical health C. disability D. heartbreak 57. What does the underlined phrase“take the toll”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Cost a lot of money. B. Take the lead. C. Have a bad effect. D. Have no links. 58. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Therapy for Depression B. Father Getting Baby Blues C. Effects of Father Blues D. Postnatal Recovery IV. Fill in the blank with the proper relative pronouns or adverbs (6分) 59. Beijing is a city ______ there are many tourist attractions. 60. The first novel _______ interested her was “ Robinson Crusoe”. 61. Those _____ want to see the film must wait at the school gate. 62. The party is put off, ______ is a good decision. 63. I still remember the day _______I first came to Mexico. 64. He used such expressions _______ were mentioned in the dictionary. V. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 65. 不同国家的成人礼差异显著。（vary） 66. 谈到自然，我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。（aware） 67. 只要你参考这本参考书，你就能找出这个问题的解决方法。（refer） 68. 即使这个王子派人去请了谋士，他还是充满了后悔，因为他已经破坏了大自然脆弱的平衡。（send） VI. Guided Writing （10分） Directions: Write an English composition in 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 近年来，我们的环境变得愈来愈糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是李华，你校要进行“如何保护环境？”的专题演讲比赛。要求如下： 1. 举例说明环境存在的两个问题。 2. 如何保护好环境，给出两个具体措施。 $ 2021学年第一学期高一年级英语学科质量监管测试（2021.12）学校： 班级： 姓名： 学号： I. Listening Comprehension(20) 1. [A] [B] [C] [D] 2. [A] [B] [C] [D] 3. [A] [B] [C] [D] 4. [A] [B] [C] [D] 5. [A] [B] [C] [D] 6. [A] [B] [C] [D] 7. [A] [B] [C] [D] 8. [A] [B] [C] [D] 9. [A] [B] [C] [D] 10. [A] [B] [C] [D] 11. [A] [B] [C] [D] 12. [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. [A] [B] [C] [D] 14. [A] [B] [C] [D] 15. [A] [B] [C] [D] 16. [A] [B] [C] [D] 17. [A] [B] [C] [D] 18. [A] [B] [C] [D] 19. [A] [B] [C] [D] 20. [A] [B] [C] [D] II. Grammar and vocabulary Section B(7) 31. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] 32. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] 33. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] 34. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] 35. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] 36. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] 37. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] III. Reading Comprehension Section A(10) 38. [A] [B] [C] [D] 39. [A] [B] [C] [D] 40. [A] [B] [C] [D] 41. [A] [B] [C] [D] 42. [A] [B] [C] [D] 43. [A] [B] [C] [D] 44. [A] [B] [C] [D] 45. [A] [B] [C] [D] 46. [A] [B] [C] [D] 47. [A] [B] [C] [D] Section B（16.5） 48. [A] [B] [C] [D] 49. [A] [B] [C] [D] 50. [A] [B] [C] [D] 51. [A] [B] [C] [D] 52. [A] [B] [C] [D] 53. [A] [B] [C] [D] 54. [A] [B] [C] [D] 55. [A] [B] [C] [D] 56. [A] [B] [C] [D] 57. [A] [B] [C] [D] 58. [A] [B] [C] [D] II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10) 21bought22 which/that 23in 24 who/that 25it 26 that 27how 28 are needed 29 to remember 30 should IV. Fill in the blank with the proper conjunction(连词) (9) 59when 60where 61that 62who 63As 64which65which/that 66as67whose 68represent hundreds of species 69 replace B with A 70 elaborate fountains 71 be involved in V .Translation (15) 72.Coming of age ceremonies vary from country to country . 73 The naughty boy was about to answer the question when the students broke into laughter. 74.As long as you refer to the reference book, you can find the solution to the problem. 75.Even if the prince sent for an adviser, he was full of regrets, because he had destroyed the delicate balance of nature. VI. Guided Writing （8） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $