精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语 2025.12.25 (时间120分钟 满分150分) 第一部分 选择题(75分) 一、听力(20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题，本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。(计10分) 1. What was the lunch today at the girl’s school? 2. Where does the boy read books every day? 3. What did Sam make? 4 What sport doesn’t the boy play? 5. What does the boy think of his friendship with Anna? A. It is just so-so. B. It is very weak. C. It is quite strong. 6. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. English. 7. Which is the most important part of group study according to the boy? A. Teamwork. B. Being free. C. Being relaxing 8. Why does the boy like learning French? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is hard. C. Because it is interesting. 9. How does the boy feel after he finishes making model rockets? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 10. How long does the girl spend on sport every day? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。(计10分) 听对话，回答小题。 11. What did the woman think was important? A. Doing a lot of exercise. B. Reading many books. C. Making many friends. 12. How did the woman improve her reading speed? A. By reading more books. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By reading 30 minutes daily. 听短文，回答小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Learning to swim An experience ● I learned to swim with Tony last summer. ● I was 13 at first but became happy later. Protection rules ● 14 before swimming. ● Wear 15 if you are not good at swimming. ● Never swim alone. ① Listen carefully to the instructions and practise step by step. 13. A. excited B. scared C. bored 14. A. Warm up B. Cheer up C. Dress up 15. A. a shirt B. a pair of shoes C. a life jacket 听短文，回答小题。 16. When will the Open Day be? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 17. At which gate should the parents arrive? A. The west gate. B. The north gate. C. The east gate. 18. Who will be with the parents all the way? A. Headmasters. B. Teachers. C. Students. 19. What is the last activity of the Open Day? A. Looking at class projects. B. Visiting the library. C. A wonderful performance. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The programme for the Open Day. B. The people who will come during the Open Day. C. The things for students to do during the Open Day. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) I still remember the day I joined the school basketball team. It was a sunny afternoon, and the playground was ____1____ with the sound of cheers. I stood there nervously, my hands shaking slightly, as the coach called out names one by one. When my ____2____ was finally called, I almost jumped with joy. But the ____3____ soon turned into worry. During the first training, I found myself ____4____ at dribbling and shooting (控球和投篮). Every time I tried to pass the ball, it would fly away from my ____5____. I felt so sad that I wanted to ____6____. “My son, don’t lose heart,” my dad said to me that evening. “Rome wasn’t built in a ____7____. You need to practice more and be ____8____.” His words gave me courage. From then on, I got up an hour earlier every morning to practice. I repeated the same moves hundreds of times until my arms felt sore. One day, our team had a match ____9____ a strong opponent (对手). In the first half, we ____10____ by 10 points. I was so upset that I made several ____11____. Just then, the coach called a timeout. He patted my shoulder and said, “Believe in ____12____, and I know you can do it.” His trust cheered me up. In the second half, I tried my best. I ____13____ every pass and every shot. When I saw the ball go into the basket, the crowd cheered loudly. Finally, we won the match by 2 points. Looking back on that ____14____ I realize that success never comes easily. It requires hard work, confidence, and the courage to ____15____ going even when things get tough. 1. A. full B. connected C. busy D. filled 2. A. age B. number C. name D. grade 3. A. fear B. excitement C. sadness D. anger 4. A. poor B. good C. skilled D. excellent 5. A. friends B. teammates C. classmates D. relatives 6. A. hurry up B. keep on C. hold on D. give up 7. A. day B. week C. month D. year 8. A. careless B. honest C. patient D. humorous 9. A. against B. for C. as D. towards 10. A. fell behind B. won C. led D. caught up 11. A. plans B. progress C. choices D. mistakes 12. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. ourselves 13. A. focused on B. looked at C. put up D. talked about 14. A. story B. experience C. accident D. method 15. A. finish B. stop C. prevent D. keep 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) A Spring in Our Campus The sun smiles brightly on the playground, Grass peeks out with green and bold. Birds sing songs around the playground, Flowers bloom in red and ________. Butterflies dance above the lawn, Bees hum tunes on every dawn. Students laugh and run along, Spring’s sweet breath makes the campus strong. 16. What is the main topic of the poem? A. The beauty of autumn. B. Spring scenery in the campus. C. Students’ after-class activities. D. Birds and insects in the park. 17. Which of the following creatures are mentioned in the poem? A. Birds, butterflies and bees. B. Birds, cats and dogs. C. Butterflies, fish and bees. D. Birds, rabbits and butterflies. 18. Which sentence uses the same writing technique as “The sun smiles brightly”? A. The ocean is like the “heart” of the earth. B. The moon is a silver plate. C. Trees and flowers forget to grow. D. Her eyes are two bright stars. 19. What emotion does the poem express? A. Sadness about spring leaving. B. Excitement and love for campus spring. C. Worry about the coming exam. D. Surprise at the change of seasons. 20. Please fill in the blank in the 4th line with a word. A Blue. B. Gold. C. Tall. D. Cold. B Enjoying the Frost’s Descent Frost’s Descent is a special time in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms. This year, it starts on October 23 and ends on November 7. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather gets colder, and frost begins to appear. What Is Frost? Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals (结晶). It forms when the weather turns very cold. In some areas, such as the lower reaches of the Yellow River, frost appears in late October or early November. When Frost’s Descent arrives, we know that late autumn is ending and winter is coming. Eating Fruits During Frost’s Descent Persimmons: Eating persimmons helps keep our bodies warm. In rural areas, people have a saying: “If you don’t eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent, your lips will get chapped (干裂).” Apples: Apples are beneficial to our health. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” They are delicious and help people maintain good health. Pears: Pears are excellent fruits. They help our bodies stay hydrated. Chestnuts: Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for our stomachs and can relieve coughs. Dates: Dates are tasty and rich in vitamins. They are good for blood circulation and help strengthen our bodies. However, we should not eat too many, otherwise we might feel unwell. The Frost’s Descent Festival There is also a festival called the Frost’s Descent Festival. In some places, such as Daxin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate it by dancing, singing, and commemorating (纪念) a brave woman who fought against evildoers long ago. Remember, Frost’s Descent is a time to embrace the cool weather and eat healthy foods to keep warm and strong! 21. What is Frost’s Descent? A. A hot summer festival. B. A time to plant trees. C One of the 24 solar terms in China. D. A holiday to celebrate the end of winter. 22. Why do people eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent? A. Because they can make lips chapped. B. Because they help keep the body warm. C. Because they are rich in vitamins. D. Because they can relieve coughs. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lower reaches of the Yellow River. B. Frost. C. The weather. D. Autumn. 24. What do people in Daxin County do to celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival? A. They eat a lot of dates and chestnuts. B. They go to the lower Yellow River area to watch frost. C. They dance, sing and remember a brave woman. D. They hold a big party to welcome winter. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should eat as many dates as possible to keep strong. B. Pears are good for our stomachs and can help with coughs. C. Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals. D. The Frost’s Descent Festival is celebrated all over China. C Cai Guoqiang’s Fireworks Show: Art or Environmental Risk? Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently lit up the sky over the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), leaving a colorful haze. However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批判), and then Cai made an apology. This artwork, created for the sports brand (品牌) Arc’teryx in Tibet, has raised concerns about the environmental risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still unclear, both the artist and the brand admitted that environmental risks weren’t fully avoided. The brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was damage. Experts warn that fireworks can cause long-lasting harm, especially in cold and fragile places like the Himalayas, even if the materials used can break down over time. Any art using nature as a background must respect it first. This event made people think about art and nature. Long ago, Chinese artists got ideas from nature for paintings and poems, so art and nature are not enemies. Today, artists at local art festivals in China use simple shows or dances. These works benefit rural areas and cultural travel. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature just to express themselves, and they can use new ways like digital fireworks. Actually, Cai has already made an AI tool for digital fireworks. Respecting nature doesn’t stop artists from being creative. To show the impact more clearly, environmental scientists made a graph about how fireworks shows affect pollution in fragile mountain areas like the Himalayas. The graph uses the x-axis (横轴) for the number of fireworks set off, and the y-axis (纵轴) for the amount of harmful small particles (PM2.5 (细颗粒物)) and chemical waste in the air and soil. It shows that pollution goes up very fast as more fireworks are lit—even a small fireworks show in the Himalayas makes local air pollutants (空气污染物) go up sharply. The pollution level only stops rising after weeks of natural cleaning without fireworks, which shows that cold, high mountain environments recover very slowly. The event also shows that local officials need to manage such art projects strictly. Checking before the project starts is more important than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. 26. What kind of passage is this? A. A story. B. A news opinion article. C. A science report. D. A poem. 27. Why did Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show face public criticism? A. Because the show was not wonderful. B. Because it might bring environmental risks to the Himalayas. C. Because Cai Guoqiang didn’t apologize for the show. D. Because the brandArc’teryxstopped supporting the show. 28. What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Large and wide. C. Hot and dry. D. Easy to be damaged. 29. What’s the author’s attitude towards art creation in natural areas? A. Art creation can hurt nature to express artists’ ideas. B. Traditional fireworks shows are better than digital ones. C. Artists should respect nature first when creating art in natural areas. D. Art creation in natural areas should be completely stopped. 30. Which might be the relationship between the number of fireworks set off(x) and the amount of harmful things and waste(y)? A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Toys are Fun for Everyone Do you know grown-ups also like playing with toys? Yes, it’s true! They enjoy collecting toys just like kids do.____31____ Many adults wait in long lines to buy them. Grown-ups who buy toys for themselves are called “kidults”. ____32____ Nowadays, more and more grown-ups around the world are buying toys. Toys are not just for kids anymore. Wang Zhiying is one of these toy lovers. ____33____ She loves each one of them. She likes Jellycat toys because they are cute, soft and very well-made. ____34____ Sun Meng, a toy designer, says everyone can find something they like in toys. Some find comfort, while others find fun and creativity. For many people, being a kidult means being an adult in a different way. It’s different from being childish. ____35____ It’s about finding happiness that helps relieve the stress of being an adult. Wang says, “I’m proud to be a kidult because it helps me stay young at heart and feel less stressed about adult life.” A. She is 28 years old and has collected 117 toys from Jellycat (a toy brand) since 2022. B. This word is a mix of “kid” and “adult”. C. Adults often buy toys as gifts for their friends. D. Collecting toys is not silly, nor does it mean failing to grow up. E. This makes people want to collect them. F. Most kids like playing with dolls and toy cars in their free time. G. There is a toy store in Shanghai that sells cute toys shaped like food, such as sandwiches and coffee. 第二部分非选择题(75分) 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 brave conversation pay attention to be afraid of well simply for example use speak pronounce Learning English is very important and full of fun. It helps us have ____36____ with people from different countries. It opens a door to the world for us. So, how can we learn English? Let me tell you some easy tips First, we can start by learning ____37____ words and sentences. Be careful while writing and ____38____ your spelling. Second, reading English books and watching English movies are also ____39____ ways for us to learn English well. Also, when we’re free, we’d better listen to an English radio program and learn to sing an English song. It’s good for us to repeat each sentence. Then, we can join some English clubs to practise our spoken English. The more we practise, the ____40____ our speaking skills will be. ____41____, we can talk with other members in English as often as possible. Remember don’t ____42____ making mistakes. And don’t be shy when ____43____ English. Always speak loudly and ____44____ when you talk with others. In this way, we can make our ____45____ better. Slowly, our English language skills will improve. By following these learning tips, we are sure to make great progress in learning English. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空只填一个单词。 The eyes are said to be the windows to our souls. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need attention every day. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. You should take a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 as well. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eyes and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). You should sleep for no less than 7 to 8 hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. Next, you need to exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes wet. Don’t use eyedrops (眼药水) too often unless your doctor tells you to. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (摩擦) it. Rubbing is harmful to the eyes. Don’t read or write in dim or bright sunlight. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from dazzling your eyes directly. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also lead to eye tiredness, so rest is required. Ways to keep your eyes ____46____ First Pay more attention to your diet. Fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk are good for your eyes. You should ____47____ take a regular amount of vitamins A and B2. Second Have regular and sound sleep. It’s necessary to sleep for at ____48____ 7 to 8 hours every day to help the body repair its tired tissue. You’ll get dark circles under your eyes if you lack sleep. Next Exercise your eyes every day and keep them wet regularly. ____49____ using eyedrops too often unless your doctor tells you to. ____50____ Treat your eyes in a ____51____ way. Don’t start rubbing your eye if you get something in it. Rubbing does ____52____ to your eyes. You shouldn’t read or write in dim or bright sunlight. Don’t forget to use sunglasses to prevent the sun from dazzling your eyes directly. Rest is required because too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also ____53____ eye tiredness. Conclusion It is said that eyes are the windows to our souls. They need ____54____ attention and you must take ____55____ of them properly. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 56. To prevent any student ________ (drop) out of school, Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home. 57. There is little time ________ (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. 58. After a long talk with my teacher, I made a ________ (decide) to join the reading club. 59. I saw the moon ________ (shine) brightly at eight yesterday evening. 60. Vivien decided to go to England for ________ (far) study after graduation. 八、句型转换(共10空，每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分) 61. The question is too difficult for me to work out quickly. The question is ________ my ability to ________ quickly. 62. Jack wants to go jogging. He doesn’t want to stay in the room. Jack wants to go jogging ________ of ________ in the room. 63. Many different animals live in Zhalong Nature Reserve. Zhalong Nature Reserve is ________ many different animals. 64. Our school library offers us many kinds of books to read. Our school library ________ us ________ many kinds of books to read. 65. The old man couldn’t speak because he was seriously ill. The old man couldn’t speak because of his ________. 九、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 A Terrible Fire in Hong Kong Last month, a big fire ____66____ (break) out in Hong Kong. It started on a Saturday afternoon and burned ____67____ a long time. It was a level-five fire—the ____68____ (high) level in Hong Kong’s fire warning system. The dry weather and strong winds made the fire spread even ____69____ (quick). Many people were trapped in their homes, and some even couldn’t find the way out because of thick smoke. As soon as the fire happened, over 1,000 firefighters came to help. They worked day and night without ____70____ (stop). Some firefighters wore heavy protective clothes and walked through the hot fire with tools, searching every floor and every room ____71____ (save) people. Helicopters (直升机) also came to help put out the fire ____72____ pouring (倾洒) water from the sky. A 3-month-old baby, ____73____ elderly 75-year-old man, and many other people were saved successfully. ____74____ (sad), one brave firefighter lost his life while saving others, and some were hurt. This fire tells us to be careful with fire. We should learn fire ____75____ (safe) rules. A small mistake can bring a big danger. We must remember the brave firefighters and stay safe from fires. 十、书面表达(共25分) 76. 春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，冬之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。 你的家乡是有着“苏超冠军城”美誉的泰州，它亦有着风景如画的四季。你校将开展以“My favourite season in my hometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Tom，请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What is your favourite season? 2. Why do you like the season? 3. What does your city look like during this season? 4. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season? 要求： 1. 表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数： 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Tom. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 2025.12.25 (时间120分钟 满分150分) 第一部分 选择题(75分) 一、听力(20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题，本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。(计10分) 1. What was the lunch today at the girl’s school? 2. Where does the boy read books every day? 3. What did Sam make? 4. What sport doesn’t the boy play? 5. What does the boy think of his friendship with Anna? A. It is just so-so. B. It is very weak. C. It is quite strong. 6 Which subject does the boy like best? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. English. 7. Which is the most important part of group study according to the boy? A. Teamwork. B. Being free. C. Being relaxing 8. Why does the boy like learning French? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is hard. C. Because it is interesting. 9. How does the boy feel after he finishes making model rockets? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 10. How long does the girl spend on sport every day? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。(计10分) 听对话，回答小题。 11. What did the woman think was important? A. Doing a lot of exercise. B. Reading many books. C. Making many friends. 12. How did the woman improve her reading speed? A. By reading more books. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By reading 30 minutes daily. 听短文，回答小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Learning to swim An experience ● I learned to swim with Tony last summer. ● I was 13 at first but became happy later. Protection rules ● 14 before swimming. ● Wear 15 if you are not good at swimming. ● Never swim alone. ① Listen carefully to the instructions and practise step by step. 13. A. excited B. scared C. bored 14. A. Warm up B. Cheer up C. Dress up 15. A. a shirt B. a pair of shoes C. a life jacket 听短文，回答小题。 16. When will the Open Day be? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 17. At which gate should the parents arrive? A. The west gate. B. The north gate. C. The east gate. 18. Who will be with the parents all the way? A. Headmasters. B. Teachers. C. Students. 19. What is the last activity of the Open Day? A. Looking at class projects. B. Visiting the library. C. A wonderful performance. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The programme for the Open Day. B. The people who will come during the Open Day. C. The things for students to do during the Open Day. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) I still remember the day I joined the school basketball team. It was a sunny afternoon, and the playground was ____1____ with the sound of cheers. I stood there nervously, my hands shaking slightly, as the coach called out names one by one. When my ____2____ was finally called, I almost jumped with joy. But the ____3____ soon turned into worry. During the first training, I found myself ____4____ at dribbling and shooting (控球和投篮). Every time I tried to pass the ball, it would fly away from my ____5____. I felt so sad that I wanted to ____6____. “My son, don’t lose heart,” my dad said to me that evening. “Rome wasn’t built in a ____7____. You need to practice more and be ____8____.” His words gave me courage. From then on, I got up an hour earlier every morning to practice. I repeated the same moves hundreds of times until my arms felt sore. One day, our team had a match ____9____ a strong opponent (对手). In the first half, we ____10____ by 10 points. I was so upset that I made several ____11____. Just then, the coach called a timeout. He patted my shoulder and said, “Believe in ____12____, and I know you can do it.” His trust cheered me up. In the second half, I tried my best. I ____13____ every pass and every shot. When I saw the ball go into the basket, the crowd cheered loudly. Finally, we won the match by 2 points. Looking back on that ____14____, I realize that success never comes easily. It requires hard work, confidence, and the courage to ____15____ going even when things get tough. 1. A. full B. connected C. busy D. filled 2. A. age B. number C. name D. grade 3. A. fear B. excitement C. sadness D. anger 4. A. poor B. good C. skilled D. excellent 5. A. friends B. teammates C. classmates D. relatives 6. A. hurry up B. keep on C. hold on D. give up 7. A. day B. week C. month D. year 8. A. careless B. honest C. patient D. humorous 9. A. against B. for C. as D. towards 10. A. fell behind B. won C. led D. caught up 11. A. plans B. progress C. choices D. mistakes 12. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. ourselves 13. A. focused on B. looked at C. put up D. talked about 14. A. story B. experience C. accident D. method 15. A. finish B. stop C. prevent D. keep 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入校篮球队后，因技术不熟练而想放弃，但在父亲和教练的鼓励下坚持训练，最终在关键比赛中获胜的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：操场充满了欢呼声。 根据句意，表示“充满……”常用短语be filled with，应用filled。full“满的”通常用be full of；connected“连接的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：当我的名字被叫到时，我几乎高兴得跳了起来。 根据前文“coach called out names one by one”，可知此处指“名字”，应用name。age“年龄”、number“号码”、grade“年级”均不符合语境。 3题详解】 句意：但兴奋很快变成了担忧。 根据前文“I almost jumped with joy”及转折词“But”，可知情绪由“兴奋”转为“担忧”，应用excitement。fear“恐惧”、sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”均不符合前文的喜悦情绪。 【4题详解】 句意：我发现自己控球和投篮很差。 根据后文“Every time I tried to pass the ball, it would fly away（每次我想传球，球都会飞走）”可知技术不好，应用poor。good“好的”、skilled“熟练的”、excellent“优秀的”均与后文描述的失败情况矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：每次我尝试传球，球都会从我的队友手中飞走。 篮球是团队运动，传球的对象通常是“队友”，应用teammates。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、relatives“亲戚”均不如teammates准确。 【6题详解】 句意：我感到如此伤心以至于想放弃。 根据句意，面对挫折感到伤心时产生的消极念头是“放弃”，应用give up。hurry up“快点”、keep on“继续”、hold on“坚持/别挂电话”均不符合“想放弃”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：罗马不是一天建成的。 这是英语谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”，意为“非一日之功”，应用day。week“周”、month“月”、year“年”均不符合该固定谚语。 【8题详解】 句意：你需要多加练习并且要有耐心。 根据前文“需要更多练习”及后文“每天早起一小时”，说明需要持之以恒的“耐心”，应用patient。careless“粗心的”、honest“诚实的”、humorous“幽默的”均不符合鼓励坚持的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，我们队与一个强大的对手进行了一场比赛。 表示“与……对抗/比赛”常用介词against，应用against。for“为了”、as“作为”、towards“朝向”均不符合体育比赛的表达。 【10题详解】 句意：上半场，我们以10分之差落后。 根据后文“In the second half... Finally, we won”（下半场……最后我们赢了），可知上半场处于劣势，即“落后”，应用fell behind。won“赢”、led“领先”、caught up“追上”均不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我太沮丧了，犯了好几个错误。 根据前文“I was so upset（我很沮丧）”及上下文语境，导致失误的是“错误”，应用mistakes。plans“计划”、progress“进步”、choices“选择”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他拍着我的肩膀说：“相信你自己，我知道你能做到。” 主语是“You”，宾语反身代词应对应“你自己”，应用yourself。himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均与人称不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我专注于每一次传球和每一次投篮。 根据后文“When I saw the ball go into the basket（当我看到球进篮筐）”可知表现很好，说明“专注于”细节，应用focused on。looked at“看”、put up“张贴/举起”、talked about“谈论”均不符合全神贯注的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：回顾那段经历，我意识到成功从不轻易到来。 根据全文讲述的加入球队、训练、比赛的过程，这是一段“经历”，应用experience。story“故事”、accident“事故”、method“方法”均不如experience贴切。 【15题详解】 句意：它需要努力工作、自信以及即使事情变糟也坚持下去的勇气。 根据句意，面对困难要“坚持”，应用keep。finish“完成”、stop“停止”、prevent“阻止”均不符合“坚持下去”的语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) A Spring in Our Campus The sun smiles brightly on the playground, Grass peeks out with green and bold. Birds sing songs around the playground, Flowers bloom in red and ________. Butterflies dance above the lawn, Bees hum tunes on every dawn. Students laugh and run along, Spring’s sweet breath makes the campus strong. 16. What is the main topic of the poem? A. The beauty of autumn. B. Spring scenery in the campus. C. Students’ after-class activities. D. Birds and insects in the park. 17. Which of the following creatures are mentioned in the poem? A. Birds, butterflies and bees. B. Birds, cats and dogs. C. Butterflies, fish and bees. D. Birds, rabbits and butterflies. 18. Which sentence uses the same writing technique as “The sun smiles brightly”? A. The ocean is like the “heart” of the earth. B. The moon is a silver plate. C. Trees and flowers forget to grow. D. Her eyes are two bright stars. 19. What emotion does the poem express? A. Sadness about spring leaving. B. Excitement and love for campus spring. C. Worry about the coming exam. D. Surprise at the change of seasons. 20. Please fill in the blank in the 4th line with a word. A. Blue. B. Gold. C. Tall. D. Cold. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首题为《我们校园的春天》的诗歌，描绘了春日校园里阳光、青草、飞鸟、鲜花、蜂蝶等春日美景，以及学生在校园欢笑奔跑的场景，展现了校园春天的生机与美好。 【16题详解】 诗歌标题为《Spring in Our Campus（我们校园的春天）》，全诗内容围绕校园的春日景色展开描写，A选项主题为秋季之美、C选项将学生课外活动作为核心主旨、D选项主题为公园的鸟类昆虫，均不符合原文核心内容，只有B选项“校园的春日景色”符合诗歌主题。 【17题详解】 诗歌明确提到了Birds（鸟）、Butterflies（蝴蝶）、Bees（蜜蜂）三种生物，未提及猫、狗、鱼、兔子，只有A选项符合原文提及的生物。 【18题详解】 原句“The sun smiles brightly”将人的动作“微笑”赋予无生命的太阳，使用了拟人的写作手法。A、B、D选项均使用比喻的修辞手法，只有C选项“Trees and flowers forget to grow”将人的动作“忘记”赋予树木花草，同样使用拟人手法，和原句写作技法一致。 【19题详解】 全诗描绘了校园春天充满生机的美好景色，整体基调轻松愉悦，表达了作者对校园春天的喜爱与兴奋赞美之情。A选项对春天离去的悲伤、C选项对考试的担忧、D选项对季节变化的惊讶，均不符合诗歌情感。 【20题详解】 该诗歌双行押韵，第二句末尾单词bold发音为/bəʊld/，空处单词需要与其押韵，同时语义符合描述鲜花颜色的语境。选项中gold发音为/ɡəʊld/，与bold押韵，且“红色和金色”符合花朵颜色的描述，其余选项发音不押韵或语义不符合要求。 B Enjoying the Frost’s Descent Frost’s Descent is a special time in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms. This year, it starts on October 23 and ends on November 7. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather gets colder, and frost begins to appear. What Is Frost? Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals (结晶). It forms when the weather turns very cold. In some areas, such as the lower reaches of the Yellow River, frost appears in late October or early November. When Frost’s Descent arrives, we know that late autumn is ending and winter is coming. Eating Fruits During Frost’s Descent Persimmons: Eating persimmons helps keep our bodies warm. In rural areas, people have a saying: “If you don’t eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent, your lips will get chapped (干裂).” Apples: Apples are beneficial to our health. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” They are delicious and help people maintain good health. Pears: Pears are excellent fruits. They help our bodies stay hydrated. Chestnuts: Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for our stomachs and can relieve coughs. Dates: Dates are tasty and rich in vitamins. They are good for blood circulation and help strengthen our bodies. However, we should not eat too many, otherwise we might feel unwell. The Frost’s Descent Festival There is also a festival called the Frost’s Descent Festival. In some places, such as Daxin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate it by dancing, singing, and commemorating (纪念) a brave woman who fought against evildoers long ago. Remember, Frost’s Descent is a time to embrace the cool weather and eat healthy foods to keep warm and strong! 21. What is Frost’s Descent? A. A hot summer festival. B. A time to plant trees. C. One of the 24 solar terms in China. D. A holiday to celebrate the end of winter. 22. Why do people eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent? A. Because they can make lips chapped. B. Because they help keep the body warm. C. Because they are rich in vitamins. D. Because they can relieve coughs. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lower reaches of the Yellow River. B. Frost. C. The weather. D. Autumn. 24. What do people in Daxin County do to celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival? A. They eat a lot of dates and chestnuts. B. They go to the lower Yellow River area to watch frost. C. They dance, sing and remember a brave woman. D. They hold a big party to welcome winter. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should eat as many dates as possible to keep strong. B. Pears are good for our stomachs and can help with coughs. C. Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals. D. The Frost’s Descent Festival is celebrated all over China. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气之一的霜降。 【21题详解】 第一段第1-2句“Frost’s Descent is a special time in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms.”明确指出霜降是中国24节气之一。 【22题详解】 第三段第一句“Persimmons: Eating persimmons helps keep our bodies warm.”明确说明吃柿子的原因是帮助身体保暖。 【23题详解】 第二段第1-2句“Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals. It forms when the weather turns very cold.”代词It指代前文刚提到的核心名词Frost，前文先介绍“霜由白色小冰晶构成”，后用It承接说明“霜在天气变冷时形成”。 【24题详解】 倒数第二段第2句“In some places, such as Daxin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate it by dancing, singing, and commemorating a brave woman who fought against evildoers long ago.”点明他们的庆祝方式，是唱歌跳舞，纪念一位勇敢的女性。 【25题详解】 第二段第1句“Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals.”点明霜由白色的小冰晶构成。 C Cai Guoqiang’s Fireworks Show: Art or Environmental Risk? Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently lit up the sky over the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), leaving a colorful haze. However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批判), and then Cai made an apology. This artwork, created for the sports brand (品牌) Arc’teryx in Tibet, has raised concerns about the environmental risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still unclear, both the artist and the brand admitted that environmental risks weren’t fully avoided. The brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was damage. Experts warn that fireworks can cause long-lasting harm, especially in cold and fragile places like the Himalayas, even if the materials used can break down over time. Any art using nature as a background must respect it first. This event made people think about art and nature. Long ago, Chinese artists got ideas from nature for paintings and poems, so art and nature are not enemies. Today, artists at local art festivals in China use simple shows or dances. These works benefit rural areas and cultural travel. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature just to express themselves, and they can use new ways like digital fireworks. Actually, Cai has already made an AI tool for digital fireworks. Respecting nature doesn’t stop artists from being creative. To show the impact more clearly, environmental scientists made a graph about how fireworks shows affect pollution in fragile mountain areas like the Himalayas. The graph uses the x-axis (横轴) for the number of fireworks set off, and the y-axis (纵轴) for the amount of harmful small particles (PM2.5 (细颗粒物)) and chemical waste in the air and soil. It shows that pollution goes up very fast as more fireworks are lit—even a small fireworks show in the Himalayas makes local air pollutants (空气污染物) go up sharply. The pollution level only stops rising after weeks of natural cleaning without fireworks, which shows that cold, high mountain environments recover very slowly. The event also shows that local officials need to manage such art projects strictly. Checking before the project starts is more important than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. 26. What kind of passage is this? A. A story. B. A news opinion article. C. A science report. D. A poem. 27. Why did Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show face public criticism? A. Because the show was not wonderful. B. Because it might bring environmental risks to the Himalayas. C. Because Cai Guoqiang didn’t apologize for the show. D. Because the brandArc’teryxstopped supporting the show. 28. What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Large and wide. C. Hot and dry. D. Easy to be damaged. 29. What’s the author’s attitude towards art creation in natural areas? A. Art creation can hurt nature to express artists’ ideas. B. Traditional fireworks shows are better than digital ones. C. Artists should respect nature first when creating art in natural areas. D. Art creation in natural areas should be completely stopped. 30. Which might be the relationship between the number of fireworks set off(x) and the amount of harmful things and waste(y)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕蔡国强在喜马拉雅的烟花表演事件展开，讨论了在自然区域创作艺术带来的环境问题，说明了烟花对脆弱山地环境的危害，提出艺术家创作应当尊重自然，倡导环保创作方式，同时呼吁相关部门严格监管此类项目。 【26题详解】 文章开篇讲述蔡国强的烟花表演在喜马拉雅山脉上空燃放后面临公众批判，接着阐述了表演引发对在自然区域创作艺术的环境风险的担忧等内容，整体是围绕这一事件发表观点看法，所以这篇文章是一篇新闻评论文章。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批判), and then Cai made an apology. This artwork, created for the sports brand (品牌) Arc’teryx in Tibet, has raised concerns about the environmental risks of making art in natural areas.”，说明蔡国强烟花表演面临公众批判是因为它可能给喜马拉雅山脉带来环境风险。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“Experts warn that fireworks can cause long-lasting harm, especially in cold and fragile places like the Himalayas”，专家警告烟花会对像喜马拉雅这样寒冷且脆弱的地方造成长久危害，由此可推断“fragile”意思是“容易受到损害的”。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Any art using nature as a background must respect it first.”以及后文阐述艺术家不应为了表达自己而伤害自然等内容，说明作者认为艺术家在自然区域创作艺术时应该首先尊重自然。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“The graph uses the x-axis (横轴) for the number of fireworks set off, and the y-axis (纵轴) for the amount of harmful small particles (PM2.5 (细颗粒物)) and chemical waste in the air and soil. It shows that pollution goes up very fast as more fireworks are lit”，图表显示随着燃放烟花数量增加，污染上升非常快，即燃放烟花数量（x）和有害物质及废物量（y）是正相关关系。 四、信息还原 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Toys are Fun for Everyone Do you know grown-ups also like playing with toys? Yes, it’s true! They enjoy collecting toys just like kids do.____31____ Many adults wait in long lines to buy them. Grown-ups who buy toys for themselves are called “kidults”. ____32____ Nowadays, more and more grown-ups around the world are buying toys. Toys are not just for kids anymore. Wang Zhiying is one of these toy lovers. ____33____ She loves each one of them. She likes Jellycat toys because they are cute, soft and very well-made. ____34____ Sun Meng, a toy designer, says everyone can find something they like in toys. Some find comfort, while others find fun and creativity. For many people, being a kidult means being an adult in a different way. It’s different from being childish. ____35____ It’s about finding happiness that helps relieve the stress of being an adult. Wang says, “I’m proud to be a kidult because it helps me stay young at heart and feel less stressed about adult life.” A. She is 28 years old and has collected 117 toys from Jellycat (a toy brand) since 2022. B. This word is a mix of “kid” and “adult”. C. Adults often buy toys as gifts for their friends. D. Collecting toys is not silly, nor does it mean failing to grow up. E. This makes people want to collect them. F. Most kids like playing with dolls and toy cars in their free time. G. There is a toy store in Shanghai that sells cute toys shaped like food, such as sandwiches and coffee. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“大童”这一群体及其对玩具的热爱，通过具体事例和专业观点，阐述了收集玩具是成年人缓解压力、保持童心的一种积极生活方式。 【31题详解】 根据前句“They enjoy collecting toys just like kids do.”以及空后提到“Many adults wait in long lines to buy them.”可知，此处需要一个描述成年人购买玩具的具体事例。G选项“上海有一家玩具店，出售造型像食物的可爱玩具，如三明治和咖啡。”作为具体背景，合乎逻辑地引出了后文排队购买的现象。 【32题详解】 根据前句“Grown-ups who buy toys for themselves are called ‘kidults’.”可知，此处是对该合成词的补充说明。B选项“这个词是‘小孩’和‘成人’的结合。”准确解释了词汇构成，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 根据前句“Wang Zhiying is one of these toy lovers.”可知，此处应继续介绍王智颖的个人细节。A选项“她今年28岁，自2022年以来已经收集了117个Jellycat的玩具。”提供了具体的收藏数据，符合人物介绍语境。 【34题详解】 根据前句描述玩具“…they are cute, soft and very well-made.”可知，此处在说明这些吸引人的特质所带来的影响。E选项“这使人们想要收集它们。”衔接了玩具优点与购买欲望，并自然引出下文设计师关于每个人都能找到所爱之物的观点。 【35题详解】 根据前句“It’s different from being childish.”可知，此处需进一步阐明“大童”心态与“幼稚”的区别。D选项“收集玩具并不愚蠢，也不意味着没能成熟。”对“非幼稚化”进行了深度解读，逻辑严密。 第二部分非选择题(75分) 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 brave conversation pay attention to be afraid of well simply for example use speak pronounce Learning English is very important and full of fun. It helps us have ____36____ with people from different countries. It opens a door to the world for us. So, how can we learn English? Let me tell you some easy tips First, we can start by learning ____37____ words and sentences. Be careful while writing and ____38____ your spelling. Second, reading English books and watching English movies are also ____39____ ways for us to learn English well. Also, when we’re free, we’d better listen to an English radio program and learn to sing an English song. It’s good for us to repeat each sentence. Then, we can join some English clubs to practise our spoken English. The more we practise, the ____40____ our speaking skills will be. ____41____, we can talk with other members in English as often as possible. Remember, don’t ____42____ making mistakes. And don’t be shy when ____43____ English. Always speak loudly and ____44____ when you talk with others. In this way, we can make our ____45____ better. Slowly, our English language skills will improve. By following these learning tips, we are sure to make great progress in learning English. 【答案】36. conversations 37. simple 38. pay attention to 39. useful 40. better 41. For example 42 be afraid of 43. speaking 44. bravely 45. pronunciation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的重要性，并给出学习英语的实用建议，帮助读者提升英语技能。 【36题详解】 句意：它帮助我们与来自不同国家的人进行交流。“have conversations with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“与某人交流”，应用名词“conversations”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以从学习简单的单词和句子开始。空格修饰名词“words and sentences”，需形容词，表示“简单的”，应用simply的形容词形式“simple”。 【38题详解】 句意：写作时要小心，注意拼写。“pay attention to”为固定搭配，表示“注意”，与“writing”并列，应用“pay attention to”。 【39题详解】 句意：阅读英语书籍和看英语电影也是我们学好英语的有用方法。空格修饰名词“ways”，指“有用的”方式，需形容词，应用“useful”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们练习得越多，口语技能就会越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，应用well的比较级“better”表示“更好的”。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以尽可能经常地用英语和其他成员交谈。下文为举例，“for example”为固定短语，表示“例如”，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：记住，不要害怕犯错误。此处指不要害怕犯错，“be afraid of”为固定搭配，意为“害怕”，“don’t”后接动词原形，应用“be afraid of”。 【43题详解】 句意：说英语时不要害羞。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，省略主语，用现在分词，表示“说”英语，应用speaking。 【44题详解】 句意：和别人交谈时要大声且勇敢地说。空格与“loudly”并列，需副词，表示“勇敢地”说，应用brave的副词“bravely”。 【45题详解】 句意：这样，我们可以让发音更好。此处是“make sth. better”结构，表示使“发音”更好，需名词，应用“ pronounce”的名词形式“pronunciation”，是不可数名词。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空只填一个单词。 The eyes are said to be the windows to our souls. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need attention every day. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. You should take a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 as well. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eyes and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). You should sleep for no less than 7 to 8 hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. Next, you need to exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes wet. Don’t use eyedrops (眼药水) too often unless your doctor tells you to. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (摩擦) it. Rubbing is harmful to the eyes. Don’t read or write in dim or bright sunlight. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from dazzling your eyes directly. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also lead to eye tiredness, so rest is required. Ways to keep your eyes ____46____ First Pay more attention to your diet. Fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk are good for your eyes. You should ____47____ take a regular amount of vitamins A and B2. Second Have regular and sound sleep. It’s necessary to sleep for at ____48____ 7 to 8 hours every day to help the body repair its tired tissue. You’ll get dark circles under your eyes if you lack sleep. Next Exercise your eyes every day and keep them wet regularly. ____49____ using eyedrops too often unless your doctor tells you to. ____50____ Treat your eyes in a ____51____ way. Don’t start rubbing your eye if you get something in it. Rubbing does ____52____ to your eyes. You shouldn’t read or write in dim or bright sunlight. Don’t forget to use sunglasses to prevent the sun from dazzling your eyes directly. Rest is required because too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also ____53____ eye tiredness. Conclusion It is said that eyes are the windows to our souls. They need ____54____ attention and you must take ____55____ of them properly. 【答案】46. healthy 47. also 48. least 49. Avoid 50. Last 51. correct 52. harm 53. cause 54. daily 55. care 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述保护眼睛的方法，包括饮食、睡眠、眼部锻炼以及正确对待眼睛等方面。 【46题详解】 本文围绕保持眼睛健康的方法展开，“Ways to keep your eyes healthy”符合文章主旨。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到补充维生素A和B2，原句“You should...as well”，as well同义转换为also放在情态动词后。 【48题详解】 原文提到“You should sleep for no less than 7 to 8 hours”，no less than同义转换为at least。 【49题详解】 原文说“Don’t use eyedrops too often unless your doctor tells you to”，即避免频繁使用眼药水，avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，祈使句开头首字母大写。 【50题详解】 文章分点介绍方法，顺序为First/Second/Next/Last，所以第五空填Last。 【51题详解】 原文提到“you should treat your eyes correctly”，即要用正确的方式护理眼睛，此处用形容词correct修饰way。 52题详解】 原文提到“Rubbing is harmful to the eyes”，be harmful to同义转换为do harm to。 【53题详解】 原文提到“Too much...can also lead to eye tiredness”，lead to表示“导致”，此处用同义动词cause，情态动词后用原形。 【54题详解】 原文提到“Your eyes need attention every day”，every day转换为形容词daily修饰attention，表示“日常的/每日的关注”。 【55题详解】 原文提到“you have to look after them properly.”，固定搭配take care of表示“照顾”，对应原文的look after。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 56. To prevent any student ________ (drop) out of school, Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home. 【答案】dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了防止任何学生辍学，张桂梅一直保持着走访每个学生的家的习惯。句中“prevent”提示固定搭配“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”（阻止某人做某事），应用动名词形式dropping。 57. There is little time ________ (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：没剩下多少时间了，会议马上就要开始了。leave与time之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词left作定语修饰名词，表示“剩下的、留存的”。 58. After a long talk with my teacher, I made a ________ (decide) to join the reading club. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：和老师长时间谈话后，我做出了加入阅读俱乐部的决定。根据“made a”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，decide的名词形式是decision，make a decision意为“做决定”。 59. I saw the moon ________ (shine) brightly at eight yesterday evening. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点我看见月亮正明亮地照耀着。句中“at eight yesterday evening”为过去具体的时间点，提示看见动作正在进行，see sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见……正在做某事”，shine变为现在分词需先去掉不发音的e再加-ing，变成shining，意为“照耀”。 60. Vivien decided to go to England for ________ (far) study after graduation. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：维维安决定毕业后去英国深造。根据“after graduation”可知要进行更深层次的学习，用far的比较级further表示“更多的；更进一步的”。故填further。 八、句型转换(共10空，每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分) 61. The question is too difficult for me to work out quickly. The question is ________ my ability to ________ quickly. 【答案】 ①. beyond ②. work it out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，我没法快速解出来。改为同义句，too difficult for sb. to do=beyond sb’s ability to do“对某人来说太难而做不了=超出某人的能力去做”；原句中work out后接的宾语是the question，替换后宾语需用代词it指代(避免重复)，且work out是“动词+副词”型短语，代词宾语需放在中间，不定式to后接动词原形，整合为beyond；work it out。 62. Jack wants to go jogging. He doesn’t want to stay in the room. Jack wants to go jogging ________ of ________ in the room. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想去慢跑，他不想待在房间里。原句中“He doesn’t want to stay in the room.”表示不想待在房间，改为同义句时，用“instead of doing sth.”结构表示“而不是做某事”，原句主语不变仍为Jack，原句中“stay”是动作，在“instead of”后要用动名词形式“staying”。 63. Many different animals live in Zhalong Nature Reserve. Zhalong Nature Reserve is ________ many different animals. 【答案】home to 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多不同的动物生活在扎龙自然保护区。原句等同于“扎龙自然保护区是许多不同动物的家园”，应用短语be home to“是……的家园”。 64. Our school library offers us many kinds of books to read. Our school library ________ us ________ many kinds of books to read. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书来阅读。offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”是双宾语结构，可与provide sb. with sth.同义替换，二者均表“为某人提供某物”；句子为一般现在时，且主语为单数，动词用provides。 65. The old man couldn’t speak because he was seriously ill. The old man couldn’t speak because of his ________. 【答案】serious illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人说不出话来，因为他病得很严重。改为同义句，was seriously ill“病得很严重”=serious illness“重病”。 九、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 A Terrible Fire in Hong Kong Last month, a big fire ____66____ (break) out in Hong Kong. It started on a Saturday afternoon and burned ____67____ a long time. It was a level-five fire—the ____68____ (high) level in Hong Kong’s fire warning system. The dry weather and strong winds made the fire spread even ____69____ (quick). Many people were trapped in their homes, and some even couldn’t find the way out because of thick smoke. As soon as the fire happened, over 1,000 firefighters came to help. They worked day and night without ____70____ (stop). Some firefighters wore heavy protective clothes and walked through the hot fire with tools, searching every floor and every room ____71____ (save) people. Helicopters (直升机) also came to help put out the fire ____72____ pouring (倾洒) water from the sky. A 3-month-old baby, ____73____ elderly 75-year-old man, and many other people were saved successfully. ____74____ (sad), one brave firefighter lost his life while saving others, and some were hurt. This fire tells us to be careful with fire. We should learn fire ____75____ (safe) rules. A small mistake can bring a big danger. We must remember the brave firefighters and stay safe from fires. 【答案】66. broke 67. for 68. highest 69. more quickly 70. stopping 71. to save 72. by 73. an 74. Sadly 75. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上个月香港发生的一场五级特大火灾的背景、火势蔓延的原因、消防员和直升机的救援过程，以及此次火灾造成的人员伤亡，最后告诫人们要注意用火安全、学习消防安全规则，铭记勇敢的消防员。 【66题详解】 句意：上个月，香港发生了一场特大火灾。Last month是一般过去时标志，需用break的过去式broke。 【67题详解】 句意：火灾始于周六下午，并且持续燃烧了很长时间。for a long time是固定搭配，表示“持续很长时间”，需用介词for，接时间段，符合“火灾烧了很久”的语境。 【68题详解】 句意：这是五级火灾——香港火灾预警系统中的最高级别。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，需用high的最高级highest；符合语境“香港火灾预警系统的最高级别”。 【69题详解】 句意：干燥的天气和大风让火势蔓延得甚至更快了。even修饰形容词/副词比较级，表示“甚至更……”；quick是形容词，此处修饰动词spread，需先变副词quickly，再变比较级more quickly。 【70题详解】 句意：他们日夜工作，从未停歇。介词without后接动名词，需用stop的动名词形式stopping。 【71题详解】 句意：一些消防员穿着厚重的防护服，带着工具穿过熊熊烈火，搜查每一层、每一间房去救人。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示消防员“搜查每一层每一间房”的目的是“救人”。 【72题详解】 句意：直升机也赶来帮忙，通过从空中洒水的方式灭火。by后接动名词，表示“通过某种方式/手段”，符合“直升机通过从空中洒水的方式帮忙灭火”的语境。 【73题详解】 句意：一名3个月大的婴儿、一位75岁的老人以及许多其他人被成功救出。此处表示“一位75岁的老人”，表泛指用不定冠词；elderly以元音音素开头，需用an。 【74题详解】 句意：令人悲痛的是，一名勇敢的消防员在救人时牺牲，还有一些消防员受伤。此处用副词修饰整个句子，作评注性状语；需用sad的副词形式Sadly，句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：我们应该学习消防安全规则。fire safety rules为固定短语，表示“消防安全规则”；safe是形容词，此处需用名词safety，作定语修饰rules。 十、书面表达(共25分) 76. 春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，冬之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。 你的家乡是有着“苏超冠军城”美誉的泰州，它亦有着风景如画的四季。你校将开展以“My favourite season in my hometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Tom，请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What is your favourite season? 2. Why do you like the season? 3. What does your city look like during this season? 4. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season? 要求： 1. 表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数： 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Tom. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Tom. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here! My favourite season is autumn. I like it because it is cool and comfortable, not too hot or cold, and it brings us rich harvests. In autumn, my hometown looks like a beautiful painting. The leaves turn yellow and red, and the sky is clear and bright blue. The rice fields are golden, and sweet fruits hang on the trees. People here enjoy many lovely activities. We often go to the park to pick chrysanthemums or climb hills to enjoy the nice view. Farmers are busy harvesting crops, and the whole city is full of happy laughter. I love autumn deeply for its beauty and hope. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，介绍家乡最喜欢的季节及相关内容 明确要点：说明最喜欢的季节、喜欢的原因、季节里家乡的样貌、人们的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数100字左右，语言流畅，语法正确，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：开头引出主题，文章已给出 第二段：点明自己最喜欢的季节，介绍喜欢该季节的原因，以及家乡在这个季节的样子 第三段：描述人们在这个季节里常做的活动 第四段：表达对这个季节的喜爱，收尾演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节点明 季节内容：autumn/spring/summer/winter 要点二：喜欢的原因与家乡样貌 喜欢原因：cool and comfortable/pleasant weather/rich harvests 家乡样貌：leaves turn yellow and red/golden rice fields/clear blue sky/sweet fruits on trees 要点三：人们的活动 日常活动：climb hills/pick chrysanthemums/go to the park/have picnics 农事活动：harvest crops/gather fruits 要点四：情感表达 喜爱之情：love autumn deeply/feel happy and relaxed/like it for its beauty and joy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $