精品解析：上海市马桥强恕中学2025-2026学年上学期12月阶段性练习七年级英语试题

上海马桥强恕中学 12月阶段性练习 七年级 英语学科 姓名：________班级：________学号：________ 一、语音题 Choose the word that does not belong to the group. (辨音) 1. A. traffic B. challenge C. camp D. taste 2. A. instead B. deal C. breath D. breakfast 3. A. holder B. heart C. hairdresser D. hour 4. A. fear B. appear C. bear D. clear 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 traffic/'træfɪk/；challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/；camp/kæmp/；taste/teɪst/。taste的划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他为/æ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 instead/ɪn'sted/；deal/diːl/；breath/breθ/；breakfast/'brekfəst/。deal的划线部分发音为/iː/，其他为/e/。故选B。 【3题详解】 holder/'həʊldə(r)/；heart/hɑːt/；hairdresser/'heədresə(r)/；hour/'aʊə(r)/。hour的划线部分不发音，其他为/h/。故选D。 【4题详解】 fear/fɪə(r)/；appear/ə'pɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/。bear的划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，其他为/ɪə(r)/。故选C。 二、看音标写单词（6分） 5. The restaurant with good ________ is always full of people. /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家服务很好的餐馆总是挤满了人。根据“The restaurant with good…is always full of people.”结合音标提示可知，此处应填入service，名词，意为“服务”，表达这家服务很好的餐馆总是挤满了人。故填service。 6. His dream job is to be an ________ [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] like his father. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的理想工作是成为一名像他父亲一样的工程师。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为名词engineer“工程师”，根据“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填engineer。 7. We should be ________ [ˈɒnɪst] with others. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对他人诚实。根据音标可知，单词为形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填honest。 8. When facing difficult problems, we can ________ [dɪ'skʌs] with our classmates. 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：当面对困难的问题时，我们可以和我们的同学讨论。根据音标提示可知，此处为discuss“讨论”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填discuss。 9. Kiran tells us that they work hard to ________ [sɜːv] people. 【答案】serve 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kiran告诉我们，他们努力工作是为了服务人民。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为动词原形serve“服务”。故填serve。 10. Our method is ________ ['sɪmpl] but works well. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的方法简单，但效果很好。根据音标可知，此处是形容词simple“简单的”，作表语。故填simple。 三、语法选择（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty May, from Hawaii, likes swimming very much. She began to swim at a young age. At the age of ____11____, Betty took part in her first swimming competition and won. This started a love ____12____ swimming competitions in her. On October 31st, 2003, while she ____13____ in the sea, suddenly a big shark came over to Betty. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her badly. ____14____, she tried her best and swam back to the land. Betty lost over 60 percent of her blood and was taken to hospital. The doctors saved her ____15____. “I have never seen a girl who is brave and strong-minded like her,” one of her doctors said. Later Betty got used to eating meals and dressing clothes by ____16____. ____17____ she lost her arm, she could still swim. Betty returned to the water after three months. She didn’t want to give up ____18____ a swimmer, but she had to practice harder than before. The next year, Betty won first prize in ____19____ important swimming competition. As time went by, people all over the world began to know about Betty and her story. Later, a movie about her was made. She became one of many good examples to teenagers. “I know life can be hard, but I’ve learned that we are able to overcome（克服）the biggest difficulty, no matter what you're facing. The more I practice, the _____20_____ I will be.” That’s what Betty told us. 11. A. eighth B. the eighth C. eight 12. A. for B. to C. with 13. A. swims B. was swimming C. swam 14. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unluckily 15. A. live B. living C. life 16. A. she B. her C. herself 17. A. Although B. Because C. But 18. A. become B. became C. becoming 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂被鲨鱼咬伤，失去了一个胳膊，她坚持练习，实现了她成为一名游泳运动员的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：贝蒂八岁的时候参加了第一次游泳比赛，赢了。 eighth第八；the eighth第八；eight八。根据“at the age of”可知此处表示年龄，用基数词，at the age of+基数词，表示“在……岁时”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这开始了她对游泳比赛的热爱。 for为了；to向；with和……一起。a love for表示“对……热爱”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在2003年10月31日，她在海里游泳时，突然一只大鲨鱼向贝蒂游来。 swims游泳，动词swim的三单形式，用于一般现在时；was swimming游泳，用于过去进行时；swam游泳，过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“while”可知此处while引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她尽她最大的努力游到了陆地上。 Luckily幸运地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“she tried her best and swam back to the land”可知，她游到了陆地上，因此这是幸运的，修饰整个句子，用副词，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：医生挽救了她的生命。 live居住，动词原形；living居住，现在分词或动名词；life生活，生命，名词。此处形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，表示她的“生命”，因此用名词life，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，贝蒂习惯了自己吃饭和穿衣。 she她，主格；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知此处应用介词短语by oneself表示“靠自己”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管她失去了胳膊，她仍然能游泳。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。结合句意，前一句表示她失去了胳膊，后一句表示她仍然能游泳，因此用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她不想放弃成为一名游泳运动员这件事，但她不得不比以前更加努力地练习。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；becoming变得，现在分词。give up doing sth表示“放弃做某事”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：第二年，贝蒂在一次重要的游泳比赛中获得了第一名。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an来表示泛指一场比赛，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我练习得越多，我就会越好。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“The more”可知此处应用“The+比较级，the+比较级”句式，故选B。 四、选词填空（10分） 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。 A. detective B. artists C. animated D. last E. truth F. silver “Loving Vincent” is a unique ___21___ film, the first ever created entirely with oil paintings. Over 100 ___22___ spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie. The movie tells the story of the ___23___ days of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Armand, a young ___24___ and storyteller, is sent by his father to deliver a letter to van Gogh’s brother. As he searches for van Gogh’s brother, he discovers the ___25___ about van Gogh’s death. A. understand B. more than C. step D. also E. provides F. reminds The film features ___26___ 120 of van Gogh’s great paintings, like “The Night Cafe,” “Wheatfield with Crows,” and “The Starry Night.” People say it’s a very beautiful movie. The movie ___27___ shows real letters van Gogh wrote to his brother, giving us a new way to ___28___ the real van Gogh. This film is not just a movie. It’s an experience that brings van Gogh’s art to life. It’s a way for us to ___29___ into his world and to see his paintings in a whole new light. By using his own art to tell his story, “Loving Vincent” ____30____ a unique perspective (视角) on the life of an artist who is still loved and admired today. This film is a special gift to Van Gogh and shows how art can bring us close, no matter when we live. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. E 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了电影《至爱梵高》的相关情况。它是世界上第一部完全用绘画制作的动画电影，每个场景都是用画布上的油画制作的，用了100多名艺术家7年的时间才完成。 【21题详解】 句意：《至爱梵高》是一部独特的动画电影，第一部完全用油画创作的电影。an animated film“动画电影”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：100多名艺术家花了7年时间为电影的每一秒绘制12幅画。根据空后的“spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie”和备选词可知，此空应填名词artists “艺术家”，作主语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了荷兰著名画家文森特·梵高最后日子的故事。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词last“最后的”，作定语，修饰名词days。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Armand，一名年轻的侦探兼讲述人，被他父亲派去给梵高的兄弟送一封信。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词detective“侦探”，和后面的名词storyteller并列。 a detective and storyteller“一名侦探兼讲述人”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他在寻找梵高的兄弟时，他发现了梵高死亡的真相。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词truth“真相”，作动词discovers的宾语。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：这部电影展示了120多幅梵高的伟大画作，如《夜晚的咖啡馆》、《乌鸦麦田》和《星夜》。根据空后的“120”和备选词可知，应填more than“超过、多于”。故选B。 27题详解】 句意：这部电影还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件，为我们了解真正的梵高提供了一种新的方式。根据上文“ The film features ...120 of van Gogh’s great paintings”和备选词可知，此处是指除了上文所展示的画作，还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这部电影还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件，为我们了解真正的梵高提供了一种新的方式。根据空后的“the real van Gogh”和我备选词可知，应填understand“了解、理解”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它是我们进入他的世界，以全新的眼光看待他的画作的一种方式。step into“踏入、进入”。故选C 。 【30题详解】 句意：通过使用他自己的艺术来讲述他的故事，《至爱梵高》提供了一个独特的视角来看一位至今仍被喜爱和钦佩的艺术家的生活。根据空后的“a unique perspective ...”和备选词可知，应填provides“提供”。故选E。 五、短文填空（5分） Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They ____31____ (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was ____32____ (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a ____33____ (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This ____34____ (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a ____35____ (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. 【答案】31. polluted 32. careless 33. decision 34. satisfied 35. winner 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和村民保护家乡小河的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他们几乎每天都在污染这条河。根据“however, they never looked after it”可知，上文提到他们从未爱护过它，此处Lisa是在描述过去常常发生的行为，用一般过去时。故填polluted。 【32题详解】 句意：没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的。根据“and wrong”可知，此处表示没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的，空处应该填入形容词作表语，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，他们聚到一起并做出一个决定。make a decision是固定短语，表示“做决定”。故填decision。 【34题详解】 句意：这让所有村民都非常满意。根据“This…all the villagers greatly”可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时。故填satisfied。 【35题详解】 句意：Lisa看起来很自豪，就像一个胜利者。根据“just like a”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“胜利者”。故填winner。 六、完成句子（10分） 36. She didn’t watch TV at home. She volunteered at the animal shelter. (两句合并成一句) She volunteered at the animal shelter ________ ________ watching TV at home. 【答案】 ①. instead/rather ②. of/than 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有在家看电视。她在动物收容所做志愿者。两个句子表示选择关系，用“instead of”/“rather than”连接，表示“而不是”，后接动名词形式。故填instead/rather；of/than。 37. A cook goes to the market and buys fresh meat and vegetables every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ a cook do every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨师每天去市场买新鲜的肉和蔬菜。划线部分是事件，对事件提问用what，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“every day”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，含有实义动词“goes”，且主语是第三人称单数的“a cook ”，疑问句需借助于助动词does。故填What；does。 38. I love paper cutting because my grandpa has taught me how to do it. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you love paper cutting? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢剪纸，因为我爷爷教过我怎么做。划线部分表示原因，因此用why提问，句中有实义动词，主语是“you”，原句主句“I love paper cutting”是一般现在时，需借助助动词do，构成特殊疑问句。故填Why；do。 39. improve, in this club, would like, I, to, my gardening skills (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I would like to improve my gardening skills in this club 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此句为陈述句。I“我”，作主语；would like“想要”，would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，to与后面的动词构成动词不定式；improve“提高”，动词；my gardening skills“我的园艺技能”，名词短语，作宾语；in this club“在这个俱乐部”，介词短语，作状语。故填I would like to improve my gardening skills in this club“我想在这个俱乐部提高我的园艺技能”。 40. She took part in the game. She didn’t only watch it. (保持原句意思不变) She took part in the game ________ ________ only watching it. 【答案】 ①. instead/rather ②. of/than 【解析】 【详解】句意：她参加了比赛。她不只是看比赛。根据“She took part in the game...only watching it.”可知，此处可以改为“她参加比赛而不只是看比赛”，instead of/rather than“而不是”，后接动名词。故填instead/rather；of/than。 七、补全对话（12分） 从文后选择合适的选项补全对话。 Nancy: Hello, Simon! Thank you for coming. Simon: No problem. Nancy: I want to ask you about your job. ___41___ Simon: Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative. Nancy: It sounds interesting. ___42___ Simon: To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving. ___43___ Nancy: What do you need to do every day? Simon: Every day, I code, fix issues (修复问题), work with teams, and stay updated on new tech stuff (东西). Nancy: ___44___ Simon: I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world. Nancy: How do you handle job pressure (处理工作压力)? Simon: I manage time well and often go to the gym. ___45___ Nancy: That’s why you always look fresh. ___46___ Simon: Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities. Nancy: Thanks for sharing! A. What do you like most about your job? B. Oh, it’s useful to find a friend to share your ideas. C. What does it take to be a programmer? D. How do you like your job? E. And I have the knowledge of programming languages. F. Any advice for new programmers? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy与Simon关于Simon工作的对话，涉及工作性质、所需技能、日常工作内容、工作压力处理以及对新程序员的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative.”可知，Nancy在询问Simon对工作的看法，选项D“你觉得你的工作怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving”可知，Nancy在询问成为程序员需要具备的条件，选项C“成为一名程序员需要什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving.”可知，Simon应该在补充说明成为程序员需要的技能，选项E“我掌握了编程语言的知识。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world.”可知，Nancy在询问Simon最喜欢工作的哪一方面，选项A“你最喜欢这份工作的什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I manage time well and often go to the gym.”和“How do you handle job pressure (处理工作压力)?”可知，Simon在谈论如何处理工作压力，选项B“哦，找一个朋友分享你的想法很有用。”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities.”可知，Nancy在询问对新程序员的建议，选项F“对新程序员有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 八、阅读理解（10分） Information & prices Facilities House rules Guest reviews (352) The Lucky Inn ★★★★ 3852 The Laneway, Los Angeles, CA 4-Star Hotel with Spa and Pool Location Located in a quiet spot just far enough away from busy and noisy streets, but still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions. Hotel Features Including a spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have in the lobby. Each hotel room has a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms have more thoughtful touches such as robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows in the evening. ONLINE REVIEW: The Lucky Inn ★★★★ Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn By Posie I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was incredible. He even upgraded our room because he knew we were all tired moms who’ve rarely got to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available. RESPONSE: Thank you for your review! It means so much to us. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments (称赞) to him. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. James Mehta Manager of Customer Service 47. Which of the following information is NOT mentioned? A. The introduction of the hotel. B. The customer’s review. C. Prices of different rooms. D. The manager’s response. 48. ________ can NOT be found in each hotel room. A. A mini fridge. B. A coffee maker. C. A microwave. D. A washing machine. 49. What does the underlined word “incredible” probably mean in the passage? A. Unpleasant. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. D. Rude. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above passage? A. The Lucky Inn has two restaurants but no fitness centre. B. The Lucky Inn is in a quiet place far from noisy streets but close to major attractions. C. Posie is not happy with the staff in the Lucky Inn because they didn’t upgrade her room. D. The manager of customer service of the Lucky Inn doesn’t care much about Posie’s review. 51. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a website. B. In a story book. C. In a science newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Lucky Inn酒店的网页信息，包括酒店介绍、设施、客人评论及经理回复。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据网页内容可知，介绍了酒店概况、客人评论和经理回复，但未提及不同房型的价格。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Features”部分“Each hotel room has a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker.”可知，每个房间有迷你冰箱、微波炉和咖啡机，但没有洗衣机。故选D。 49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据客人评论中“The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was incredible.”可知，员工服务超出预期，因此Mario是“出色的”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location”部分“Located in a quiet spot just far enough away from busy and noisy streets, but still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions.”可知，酒店位于安静地段，远离喧嚣街道，但步行可到主要景点。B项表述正确。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文是酒店介绍和客人评价的网页格式，最可能出现在网站上。故选A。 九、完形填空（10分） The days are getting shorter and the weather is becoming colder. Welcome to winter! Here are four English idioms about cold weather. How many of them did you know? Be left out in the cold If you are “left out in the cold,” you will not be able to ____52____ the warm house. This means you have been forgotten by others. They won’t allow you to share the fun of their games or conversations. How sad! Skate on thin ice This idiom originated from the Netherlands. During the winter, the rivers there all freeze. In some areas, the ice is thin and can crack (裂开). ____53____, if people skate over the rivers in winter, they might fall into the freezing water. They will die if they are not saved in time. Never skate on thin ice, will you? Tip of the iceberg Icebergs are much bigger under the water than what is seen over the surface. They are a great danger to ships. The Titanic sank after it hit an iceberg. Today, people use this idiom to talk about situations where there are many ____54____ problems. Break the ice This idiom was made popular by the “ice-breaker” ships. In the 1800s, people invented these ships to explore the North and South Poles. The ships had a strong body and a powerful engine. They could ____55____ break large pieces of ice into smaller ones. Similarly, when people break the ice in a serious social situation, they make the situation more ____56____. They might use a story or a joke to do so. 52. A. build B. enter C. leave D. notice 53. A. After all B. However C. As a result D. What’s more 54. A. solved B. hidden C. discovered D. forgotten 55. A. hardly B. slowly C. firmly D. easily 56. A. comfortable B. difficult C. disappointing D. unbelievable 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个与寒冷天气有关的英语习语，并对其含义、起源及用法进行了阐述。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你“被留在寒冷中”，你将无法进入温暖的房子。 build建造；enter进入；leave离开；notice注意到。根据“This means you have been forgotten by others. They won’t allow you to share the fun of their games or conversations.”可知，“被留在寒冷中”意味着被遗忘，不能进入温暖的房子分享乐趣，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，如果人们冬天在河上滑冰，他们可能会掉进冰冷的水里。 After all毕竟；However然而；As a result结果；What’s more而且。根据“In some areas, the ice is thin and can crack (裂开).”和“if people skate over the rivers in winter, they might fall into the freezing water.”可知，前文说在一些地区冰很薄会裂开，后文说人们在河上滑冰会掉进水里，前后是因果关系，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：今天，人们用这个习语来谈论存在许多隐藏问题的情况。 solved解决；hidden隐藏的；discovered发现的；forgotten遗忘的。根据“Icebergs are much bigger under the water than what is seen over the surface.”可知，冰山在水下的部分比表面看到的要大得多，所以用此习语形容存在许多隐藏问题的情况，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：它们可以轻易地把大块冰破碎成小块。 hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；firmly坚定地；easily轻易地。根据“The ships had a strong body and a powerful engine.”可知，船体坚固且发动机强大，所以能轻易把大块冰破碎成小块，故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：同样，当人们在严肃的社交场合中打破僵局时，会让场面变得更舒适。 comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；disappointing令人失望的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“They might use a story or a joke to do so.”可知，用故事或笑话打破僵局会让情况更舒适，故选A。 十、任务型阅读（12分） Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in Hebei Province, she started playing table tennis at the age of five. Ten years later, she joined the national team. Her journey to becoming a top athlete has been filled with hard work and determination. Sun’s training is very hard. She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs. Her coaches help her a lot, teaching her how to improve her physical and mental strength. She is famous for her quick reflexes (反应能力) and powerful strokes (击球). She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger. Even when faced with injuries and difficulties, she never gives up. Her efforts have paid off. She has won many important matches and earned medals for our country. In 2015, she won the Asian Youth Table Tennis Championships. In 2017, she was successful in the World Youth Table Tennis Championships. In 2019, she became a world champion as part of the Chinese team in the World Table Tennis Championships. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event. In 2024, she became the first player with world ranking points over 10,000. She not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. So, she has become a role model for many young athletes in China and around the world. 57. How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the national team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the two ways Sun improves her abilities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Does she face any injuries or difficulties? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What medals did Sun win at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Why is Sun considered a role model? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Do you like Sun Yingsha? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Fifteen. 58. She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs. She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger. 59. Yes, she does. 60. She got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event. 61. Because she not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. 62. Yes, I do. Because she is hard-working and never gives up. She has won many medals for the country and inspired young people to pursue their dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程、训练付出、赛事成就展开，突出她的坚韧品质，以及她在推广乒乓球运动、激励全球年轻人方面的积极影响。 【57题详解】 根据“Born in Hebei Province, she started playing table tennis at the age of five. Ten years later, she joined the national team.”可知，孙颖莎五岁学习打乒乓球，十年后加入国家队，即15岁加入国家队。故填Fifteen. 【58题详解】 根据“She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs...She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger.”可知，孙颖莎提高技能的方法主要为：花费大量时间练习自己所需的各类技能，还会进行大量体能训练以增强自身实力。故填She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs. She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger. 【59题详解】 根据“Even when faced with injuries and difficulties, she never gives up.”可知，孙颖莎也会面临伤痛和困难，因此本题肯定回答。故填Yes, she does. 【60题详解】 根据“At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event.”可知，2021年东京奥运会上，她获得了女子单打项目的银牌和女子团体项目的金牌。故填She got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event. 【61题详解】 根据“She not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. So, she has become a role model for many young athletes in China and around the world.”可知，她不仅助力乒乓球在中国更受欢迎，还鼓励更多年轻人参与这项运动。因此，她已成为中国及全球各地众多年轻运动员的榜样。故填Because she not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. 【62题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because she is hard-working and never gives up. She has won many medals for the country and inspired young people to pursue their dreams. 十一、句子翻译（11分） 63. 我们多次尝试使它变轻都失败了。(fail... to) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We failed to make it lighter after many attempts 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语；“多次尝试”英文为“many attempts”，在句中作状语；“使它变轻”英文为“make it lighter”，其中“make”意为“使”，“lighter”意为“更轻的”；“失败”英文为“fail”，使用一般过去时态，即“failed”；“做某事失败”英文为“fail to do sth.”，因此“failed to make it lighter”表示“未能使它变轻”。全句按英语表达习惯调整语序，将“after many attempts”置于句末。故填We failed to make it lighter after many attempts。 64. 我们每一个人都在固定的地方送餐。(deliver) ________________________________ 【答案】Each of us delivers meals at a fixed place. 【解析】 【详解】我们每个人：Each of us，作主语，本句描述的是经常性的习惯，故时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，送：deliver，谓语动词，其三单形式为delivers；餐：meals，作宾语；在固定的地方：at a fixed place，介词短语。故填Each of us delivers meals at a fixed place. 65. 我加入了屋顶园艺社团是因为我想学一些园艺技能。 (gardening) _______________________________________ 【答案】I joined the roof gardening club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. 【解析】 【详解】“我加入了屋顶园艺社团是因为我想学一些园艺技能”译为“I joined the roof gardening club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills”。该句为陈述句，时态为主句一般过去时、从句一般过去时，为原因状语从句；我：I，在主句中作主语；加入了：joined，在主句中作谓语；屋顶园艺社团：the roof gardening club，在主句中作宾语；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；我：I，在从句中作主语；想学：wanted to learn，在从句中作谓语；一些园艺技能：some gardening skills，在从句中作宾语。 66. 我喜欢为孩子们筹钱以及写鼓励人的故事。 (encouraging) ___________________________________ 【答案】I enjoy collecting money for children and writing encouraging stories./I enjoy raising money for children and writing encouraging stories./I enjoy raising money for kids and writing encouraging stories./I enjoy collecting money for kids and writing encouraging stories. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题表达习惯性喜好，使用一般现在时；“喜欢做某事”译为“enjoy doing sth.”，强调经常性行为；“筹钱”译为“raise/collect money”；“写故事”译为“write stories”；“为孩子们”译为“for children/kids”，表对象； “鼓励人的”译为“encouraging”，作定语；并列连词“and”连接两个动名词短语，保持结构平衡。故填I enjoy collecting money for children and writing encouraging stories./I enjoy raising money for children and writing encouraging stories./I enjoy raising money for kids and writing encouraging stories./I enjoy collecting money for kids and writing encouraging stories. 67. Jane的理想工作是一名工程师。(dream...) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane’s dream job is to be an engineer. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“Jane的理想工作”英文为“Jane’s dream job”，名词所有格作主语；“是”英文为“is”，系动词作谓语；“一名工程师”翻译为“to be an engineer”，不定式短语作表语，说明理想工作的具体内容。故填Jane’s dream job is to be an engineer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海马桥强恕中学 12月阶段性练习 七年级 英语学科 姓名：________班级：________学号：________ 一、语音题 Choose the word that does not belong to the group. (辨音) 1. A. traffic B. challenge C. camp D. taste 2. A. instead B. deal C. breath D. breakfast 3. A. holder B. heart C. hairdresser D. hour 4. A. fear B. appear C. bear D. clear 二、看音标写单词（6分） 5. The restaurant with good ________ is always full of people. /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 6. His dream job is to be an ________ [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] like his father. 7. We should be ________ [ˈɒnɪst] with others. 8. When facing difficult problems, we can ________ [dɪ'skʌs] with our classmates. 9. Kiran tells us that they work hard to ________ [sɜːv] people. 10. Our method is ________ ['sɪmpl] but works well. 三、语法选择（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty May from Hawaii, likes swimming very much. She began to swim at a young age. At the age of ____11____, Betty took part in her first swimming competition and won. This started a love ____12____ swimming competitions in her. On October 31st, 2003, while she ____13____ in the sea, suddenly a big shark came over to Betty. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her badly. ____14____, she tried her best and swam back to the land. Betty lost over 60 percent of her blood and was taken to hospital. The doctors saved her ____15____. “I have never seen a girl who is brave and strong-minded like her,” one of her doctors said. Later Betty got used to eating meals and dressing clothes by ____16____. ____17____ she lost her arm, she could still swim. Betty returned to the water after three months. She didn’t want to give up ____18____ a swimmer, but she had to practice harder than before. The next year, Betty won first prize in ____19____ important swimming competition. As time went by people all over the world began to know about Betty and her story. Later, a movie about her was made. She became one of many good examples to teenagers. “I know life can be hard, but I’ve learned that we are able to overcome（克服）the biggest difficulty, no matter what you're facing. The more I practice, the _____20_____ I will be.” That’s what Betty told us. 11. A. eighth B. the eighth C. eight 12 A. for B. to C. with 13. A. swims B. was swimming C. swam 14. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unluckily 15. A. live B. living C. life 16. A. she B. her C. herself 17. A. Although B. Because C. But 18. A. become B. became C. becoming 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. good B. better C. best 四、选词填空（10分） 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。 A. detective B. artists C. animated D. last E. truth F. silver “Loving Vincent” is a unique ___21___ film, the first ever created entirely with oil paintings. Over 100 ___22___ spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie. The movie tells the story of the ___23___ days of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Armand, a young ___24___ and storyteller, is sent by his father to deliver a letter to van Gogh’s brother. As he searches for van Gogh’s brother, he discovers the ___25___ about van Gogh’s death. A. understand B. more than C. step D. also E. provides F. reminds The film features ___26___ 120 of van Gogh’s great paintings, like “The Night Cafe,” “Wheatfield with Crows,” and “The Starry Night.” People say it’s a very beautiful movie. The movie ___27___ shows real letters van Gogh wrote to his brother, giving us a new way to ___28___ the real van Gogh. This film is not just a movie. It’s an experience that brings van Gogh’s art to life. It’s a way for us to ___29___ into his world and to see his paintings in a whole new light. By using his own art to tell his story, “Loving Vincent” ____30____ a unique perspective (视角) on the life of an artist who is still loved and admired today. This film is a special gift to Van Gogh and shows how art can bring us close, no matter when we live. 五、短文填空（5分） Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They ____31____ (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was ____32____ (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a ____33____ (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This ____34____ (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a ____35____ (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. 六、完成句子（10分） 36. She didn’t watch TV at home. She volunteered at the animal shelter. (两句合并成一句) She volunteered at the animal shelter ________ ________ watching TV at home. 37. A cook goes to the market and buys fresh meat and vegetables every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ a cook do every day? 38. I love paper cutting because my grandpa has taught me how to do it. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you love paper cutting? 39. improve, in this club, would like, I, to, my gardening skills (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 40. She took part in the game. She didn’t only watch it. (保持原句意思不变) She took part in the game ________ ________ only watching it. 七、补全对话（12分） 从文后选择合适的选项补全对话。 Nancy: Hello, Simon! Thank you for coming. Simon: No problem. Nancy: I want to ask you about your job. ___41___ Simon: Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative. Nancy: It sounds interesting. ___42___ Simon: To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving. ___43___ Nancy: What do you need to do every day? Simon: Every day, I code, fix issues (修复问题), work with teams, and stay updated on new tech stuff (东西). Nancy: ___44___ Simon: I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world. Nancy: How do you handle job pressure (处理工作压力)? Simon: I manage time well and often go to the gym. ___45___ Nancy: That’s why you always look fresh. ___46___ Simon: Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities. Nancy: Thanks for sharing! A. What do you like most about your job? B. Oh, it’s useful to find a friend to share your ideas. C. What does it take to be a programmer? D. How do you like your job? E. And I have the knowledge of programming languages. F. Any advice for new programmers? 八、阅读理解（10分） Information & prices Facilities House rules Guest reviews (352) The Lucky Inn ★★★★ 3852 The Laneway, Los Angeles, CA 4-Star Hotel with Spa and Pool Location Located in a quiet spot just far enough away from busy and noisy streets, but still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions. Hotel Features Including a spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have in the lobby. Each hotel room has a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms have more thoughtful touches such as robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows in the evening. ONLINE REVIEW: The Lucky Inn ★★★★ Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn By Posie I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was incredible. He even upgraded our room because he knew we were all tired moms who’ve rarely got to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available. RESPONSE: Thank you for your review! It means so much to us. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments (称赞) to him. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. James Mehta Manager of Customer Service 47. Which of the following information is NOT mentioned? A. The introduction of the hotel. B. The customer’s review. C. Prices of different rooms. D. The manager’s response. 48. ________ can NOT be found in each hotel room. A. A mini fridge. B. A coffee maker. C. A microwave. D. A washing machine. 49. What does the underlined word “incredible” probably mean in the passage? A. Unpleasant. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. D. Rude. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above passage? A. The Lucky Inn has two restaurants but no fitness centre. B. The Lucky Inn is in a quiet place far from noisy streets but close to major attractions. C. Posie is not happy with the staff in the Lucky Inn because they didn’t upgrade her room. D The manager of customer service of the Lucky Inn doesn’t care much about Posie’s review. 51. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a website. B. In a story book. C. In a science newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. 九、完形填空（10分） The days are getting shorter and the weather is becoming colder. Welcome to winter! Here are four English idioms about cold weather. How many of them did you know? Be left out in the cold If you are “left out in the cold,” you will not be able to ____52____ the warm house. This means you have been forgotten by others. They won’t allow you to share the fun of their games or conversations. How sad! Skate on thin ice This idiom originated from the Netherlands. During the winter, the rivers there all freeze. In some areas, the ice is thin and can crack (裂开). ____53____, if people skate over the rivers in winter, they might fall into the freezing water. They will die if they are not saved in time. Never skate on thin ice, will you? Tip of the iceberg Icebergs are much bigger under the water than what is seen over the surface. They are a great danger to ships. The Titanic sank after it hit an iceberg. Today, people use this idiom to talk about situations where there are many ____54____ problems. Break the ice This idiom was made popular by the “ice-breaker” ships. In the 1800s, people invented these ships to explore the North and South Poles. The ships had a strong body and a powerful engine. They could ____55____ break large pieces of ice into smaller ones. Similarly, when people break the ice in a serious social situation, they make the situation more ____56____. They might use a story or a joke to do so. 52. A. build B. enter C. leave D. notice 53. A. After all B. However C. As a result D. What’s more 54. A. solved B. hidden C. discovered D. forgotten 55. A. hardly B. slowly C. firmly D. easily 56. A. comfortable B. difficult C. disappointing D. unbelievable 十、任务型阅读（12分） Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in Hebei Province, she started playing table tennis at the age of five. Ten years later, she joined the national team. Her journey to becoming a top athlete has been filled with hard work and determination. Sun’s training is very hard. She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs. Her coaches help her a lot, teaching her how to improve her physical and mental strength. She is famous for her quick reflexes (反应能力) and powerful strokes (击球). She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger. Even when faced with injuries and difficulties, she never gives up. Her efforts have paid off. She has won many important matches and earned medals for our country. In 2015, she won the Asian Youth Table Tennis Championships. In 2017, she was successful in the World Youth Table Tennis Championships. In 2019, she became a world champion as part of the Chinese team in the World Table Tennis Championships. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event. In 2024, she became the first player with world ranking points over 10,000. She not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. So, she has become a role model for many young athletes in China and around the world. 57. How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the national team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the two ways Sun improves her abilities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Does she face any injuries or difficulties? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What medals did Sun win at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Why is Sun considered a role model? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Do you like Sun Yingsha? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、句子翻译（11分） 63. 我们多次尝试使它变轻都失败了。(fail... to) ________________________________________________________________. 64. 我们每一个人都在固定地方送餐。(deliver) ________________________________ 65. 我加入了屋顶园艺社团是因为我想学一些园艺技能。 (gardening) _______________________________________ 66. 我喜欢为孩子们筹钱以及写鼓励人的故事。 (encouraging) ___________________________________ 67. Jane的理想工作是一名工程师。(dream...) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $