精品解析：2026年河北沧州市南皮县第四中学等校九年级中考一模英语试题

2026年河北初中学业水平模拟 英语（摸底二） 注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. OK, I will. C. Take it easy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Well done. C. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Of course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy. B. Yes. It’s not far. C. Sorry. I am not sure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Tom do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they see in the zoo? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. How will they go to the zoo? A. By buts. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Jim make the call? A. To say sorry. B. To borrow a book. C. To make an invitation. 11. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a fever. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a stomachache. 12. Where will Jim go this afternoon? A. To his home. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the girl’s question about? A A country. B. A sentence. C. A game. 14. Which floor is the office on? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who’s Lily? A. Wang Lan’s friend. B. Wang Lan’s sister. C. Wang Lan’s cousin. 17. Which book will Wang Lan choose? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. I Am a Cat. 18. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did they arrive in Zhengding? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m. 20. What did Gina do in Zhengding Museum? A. She bought a toy bird. B. She took many photos. C. She watched a show. 21. Why didn’t they have a good time in Rongguo Mansion? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of too many people. C. Because of the camera. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How does Wei Hua like studying in a group? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. 23. Where is Jack from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. 24. Who likes traveling? A. Wei Hua. B. Jack. C. Cindy. 25. How often does Wei Hua go to the science club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Hometown Location: in Baoding Population: about ____26____ people Famous for: ____27____ Where the square is: in the ____28____ of my hometown People like to: ____29____, sing and dance on the square About the lake: ____30____ and clean 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分） 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On my first trip to Paris, I filled the days with things to see and do. I only had two and a half days, so I visited one place ____31____ and then hurried to the next, just to check them off my list. This was a big mistake. Though I took lots of wonderful pictures and smiled in them, I didn’t really enjoy the trip or make any ____32____ memories either. I realized I needed to ____33____ how I travel. Now, before a trip, I still do a lot of ____34____. I read about the history and important places. I ____35____ the “must-see” spots on my map. I also ask other travelers for ____36____ on what to see, do and eat. But I also leave time to explore without a plan. I walk around and ____37____ whatever catches my attention. I only check the map at the end to ____38____ I haven’t missed anything important. I also start something called “slow traveling”. This means staying in one place longer ____39____ I can really experience local life. When I went back to Paris, it was completely ____40____. I stayed there for eight days. I enjoyed breakfast while watching people at Île de la Cité (西岱岛). I walked to Belleville for the best view of the city. I enjoyed my stay in Montmartre and spent the evening talking with locals. I fell in love with Paris and I also learned that if you slow down, you may find more around you. 31. A. quickly B. suddenly C. recently D. politely 32. A. short B. safe C. old D. special 33. A. prepare B. protect C. change D. accept 34. A. exercise B. research C. shopping D. business 35. A. leave B. create C. guess D. mark 36. A. suggestions B. forms C. secrets D. skills 37. A. forget B. follow C. refuse D. plan 38. A. pick up B. go over C. make sure D. make up 39. A. so B. unless C. if D. but 40. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. different 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old lady living next door to me. She is over 70, but she looks much ____41____ (young) and more beautiful than others of the same age. She can do all the housework ____42____ herself. In her free time, she reads newspapers, ____43____ (watch) TV and uses the internet to learn something new and communicate with others. I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning ____44____ dance in the evening. Last week, a reporter from a magazine came to interview ____45____ (she). He was curious about how she kept so young and healthy. She ____46____ (reply) with a smile. Here is what she said in ____47____ interview: I have a secret of ____48____ (stay) young and healthy. That is to keep your mind active and be ____49____ (interest) in the world around you. I have been to many ____50____ (country). It’s never too late ____51____ (learn) new things. Also I know a man. When he was 70 years old, he ____52____ (advise) to enter a medical college by his daughter. He studied there very ____53____ (careful) for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is an excellent tennis player. So far, he ____54____ (play) hundreds of matches. Please tell the story ____55____ your family. It would be a good start to follow the old lady’s example. I hope all people can stay young and healthy. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Clubs Happy Readers Time: Every Tuesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Activities: Share your favorite books, discuss characters and plots (情节), and write short reviews. Open to all who love reading! Email Ms. Lee at mlee@yyschool.edu. Easy Grow Time: Every Wednesday, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: School Garden Activities: Learn about plants, grow vegetables and flowers, and protect our school environment. Get your hands dirty and have fun! Email Mrs. Green at agreen@yyschool.edu. Make It Time: Every Monday and Thursday, 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: School Library Activities: Make, repair and decorate (装饰) things yourselves. DIY lovers will have lots of fun here. Call Billy at 593-7821. Chinese Culture Club Time: Every Tuesday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Activities: Learn about Chinese culture from Beijing Opera, dumplings, paper cutting to table manners and so on. It provides a place for everyone to come together and build relationships with students from different cultural backgrounds. Call Ms. Huang at 661-7733. 56. When can you go to Happy Readers? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 57. In which club may you make friends with students from other countries? A. Happy Readers. B. Easy Grow. C. Make It. D. Chinese Culture Club. 58. What do we know about the four clubs? A You can help protect the school environment if you join Easy Grow. B. All the four clubs meet twice a week. C. You can know more about the clubs through email. D. Club members in Make It meet for 2 hours every time. B The Bear family lived in a big tree house. They had a happy life. But Brother Bear and Sister Bear never said “please” or “thank you” at home, and sometimes called each other names like “Silly head!” At the dinner table, things got even worse. They fought for food and reached food across the table in front of others without asking. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct her kids’ behavior, but nothing seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to break bad manners is by building good ones. What if I make learning manners fun?” So she came up with a great idea. She created an adventure (冒险) game about manners. “Our tree house is a magical (有魔力的) kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every polite word or action. Collect enough keys, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear played along just for the golden keys. But as they went on playing along, something changed. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys, he felt warm inside. And when Sister Bear said “________” with a big smile, Brother Bear couldn’t help but smile brightly back. Slowly, good manners became a part of Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s everyday lives. And the special surprise? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter and lots of “please” and “thank you”. 59. What was Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s problem? A. They didn’t like their names. B. They didn’t have good manners. C. They often broke the home rules. D. They often fought at the dinner table. 60. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. here you are B. thank you C. not at all D. good idea 61. Which word can best describe Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s mother? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Lazy. D. Clever. C When you speak English, you may want to sound more like a real English speaker. So how can you make your speech sound more natural? First of all, you need to learn grammar. If your grammar is wrong, it can be hard for people to understand you. But this doesn’t mean you have to speak like someone in a book! In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! People who speak English every day often talk in a more relaxed way. For example, they use contractions. A contraction is formed when you put two words together, like “can’t” instead of “cannot”, or “won’t” instead of “will not”. They also say things like “gonna” for “going to” and “gotta” for “get to”. These words sound more natural when people speak, but we don’t usually write them. People also use filler words. These are words like “um”, “so” or “you know”. They help fill the space while you think about what to say next. For example, someone might say. “So, I was thinking. um…Are you doing anything later?” It’s really important to use filler words—but not too often! And while you might have learned in school to answer a question in full sentences, it’s not something you need to do when talking with friends. It’s okay to give short answers. Of course, learning to speak naturally takes time. A great way to learn is by listening to people who speak English, like in movies or on the internet. Try to copy how they talk. Just keep practicing—you’ll get better every day! 62. Which of the following is a contraction? A. Gonna. B. Um. C. Cannot. D. So. 63. Why do people use filler words when talking? A. To fill the space while they think about what to say next. B. To make their sentences sound more polite. C. To show they are interested in what others say. D. To tell others they feel relaxed when talking with them. 64. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Use filler words as often as possible when speaking. B. Answer questions in full sentences all the time when speaking. C. Always speak like someone in a book to make yourself understood. D. Watching how people talk in movies can help us speak naturally. 65. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Explain why English grammar is difficult. B. Give advice on speaking English more naturally. C. Show us the importance of speaking in learning English. D. Tell us the difference between spoken English and written English. D People use computers to do lots of things. But all would not go well without a small mouse. The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Because the long “tail” at the back made it look more like a mouse, the name “mouse” became well-known soon. Later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, improved the mouse. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use, and this had a strong connection with its success. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling around the desktop. The dirt had to be cleaned out often to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to a new version (版本) being created around 1980. It was then that the optical (光学的) mouse was invented. However, the mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has been improved many times. But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse? Some experts believe people will no longer use the computer mouse in the future. Moreover, computers that can read our brains and facial expressions are being created. But some people think the mouse will still be used even with the progress of new technology. What’s your opinion on it? 66. What did Bill English do to improve the computer mouse? A. He invented the optical mouse. B. He changed the wheels into a rolling ball. C. He made the wheels move more easily. D He made the rolling ball clean itself. 67. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A Pick...up. B. Take...out. C. Put...away. D. Leave...behind. 68. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. New types of computer mouse. B. The big influence of the computer mouse. C. New technology used on the computer mouse. D. The future of the computer mouse. 69. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Invention. D. Travel. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Advantages of the Optical Computer Mouse B Suggestions on Buying a Computer Mouse C. The Culture Behind the Computer Mouse D. The Development of the Computer Mouse 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new research, cats have many different facial expressions（面部表情）, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They recorded videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. They collected 194 minutes of videos over several months. From these videos, they found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture（混合）of different facial movements, which included licking（舔）their noses, opening their mouths, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists,They also found cats can use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens（使变平）its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. The researchers still aren’t sure what the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. But they plan to study it next. They also hope that the research could help cat lovers improve the way they look after their cats. 71. How was the research carried out? _________________________________________________ 72. How many facial movements can cats use in total? _________________________________________________ 73. What does a friendly cat look like? _________________________________________________ 74. What will the researchers study next? _________________________________________________ 75. Will you keep a cat as a pet if you can? Why er why not? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary is visiting Tom in his house.) Mary: Wow! A new ping-pong bat! ____76____ Tom: Yes, it’s mine. You know I love playing ping-pong very much. Mary: Did you buy it yourself? Tom: No. ____77____ Mary: How great your father is! Can he play ping-pong? Tom: Yes. He plays it very well, and he teaches me a lot. Mary: ____78____ Tom: We often play it in the morning, before breakfast. But not on rainy days. Mary: So you often play in the park near your house? Tom: You’re right. We both like outdoor activities. Mary: ____79____ Tom: I feel really relaxed after playing it. What about you? What outdoor activity do you like? Mary: ____80____ Tom: That’s good. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假设你是李华，你刚刚收到来自澳大利亚笔友Annie的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容及提示，用英语给她回复一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, It’s Saturday today. You told me your school had an English speech competition last Friday and you joined it. How was it going? Can you tell me something about it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Annie 注意：(1) 短文必须包括演讲比赛的基本信息 (时间、地点、人物、过程、结果、感受等)，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Annie, I am very excited to tell you something about our English speech competition last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年河北初中学业水平模拟英语摸底二这是2026年河北初中学业水平模拟英语摸底二听力部分听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题，现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take them? I think you need to take . number seven. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, be careful with the fire when he cook. Be careful with the fire when you cook. Number two, would you like to share your story? Would you like to share your story? Number three, what a beautiful poem you have written. What a beautiful poem you have written. Number four, why not eat out and then see a movie? Why not eat out and then see . a movie? Number five, excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore? Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。Hi, tom, will you play basketball after a school? As usual. yes, playing basketball is my favorite hobby. Hi tom, would you play basketball after a school? As usual. yes, playing basketball is my favorite hobby. Question number six, what will tom do after school? What will tom do after school? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Oh, what a rainy day. Yes. but the radio says, IT will be Sunny in the afternoon. That's good. I like Sunny days. Oh, what a rainy day. Yes. but the radio says IT will be Sunny in the afternoon. That's good. I like Sunny days. Question number seven, how is the weather now? How is the weather now? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。Hello, mary, will you be free this weekend? Yes, tony, I have nothing special to do any plan for IT. Yes, I will go to the zoo to see the new pandas there. Do you want to join me? sure. I like animals. How shall we go there . by bus? It's not very far. We can walk there and enjoy the . free time. Good idea. Hello, mary, will you be free this weekend? Yes, tony, I have nothing special to do any plan for IT. Yes, I will go to the zoo to see the new pandas there. Do you want to join me? sure. I like animals. How shall we go there by bus? It's not very far. We can walk there and enjoy the . free time. Good idea. Question number eight, what will they see in the zoo? What will they see in the zoo? Question number nine, how will they go to the zoo? How will they go to the zoo? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Hello, this is Sandy speaking. Hello. Sandy, this is jim. I am calling to say, sorry, I can't go to the bookstore with you. What happened? I have a bad cold and feel terrible. That's too bad. Have you taken any medicine? Yes, but IT doesn't work. You'd Better go to see a doctor. You're right. My mother will take me to the hospital this afternoon. Take care of yourself. Hope you will be Better soon. thanks. Bye, bye, bye. Hello, this is Cindy speaking. Hello. Cindy, this is jim. I am calling to say sorry, I can't go to the bookstore with you. What happened? I have a bad cold and feel terrible. That's too bad. Have you taken any medicine? Yes, but IT doesn't work. You'd Better go to see a doctor. You're right. My mother will take me to the hospital this afternoon. Take here of yourself. Hope you will be Better soon. Thanks by byebye. Question number ten, why does jim make the call? Why does jim make . the call? Question number eleven, what's wrong with jim? What's wrong with jim? Question number twelve, where will jim go this afternoon? Where will jim ago this afternoon? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Okay, that's all for this english class. See you. Wait a minute. mr. one. May I ask you a question? sure. Go ahead, please. I don't quite understand the meaning of the syntax. Which sentence . is here? IT says rome was not built in one day. It's an english saying IT means IT takes people a long time to achieve a go or success. Oh, I see. It's interesting. Thank you, mr. wong. Not at all. By the way, could you please Carry these exercise books to my office? Sure is IT on the fourth floor? No, it's on the third floor. Please follow me. Okay, let's go. Okay, that's all for this english class. See you. Wait a minute. mr. one. May I ask you a question? sure. Go ahead, please. I don't quite understand the meaning of the sentence. Which sentence . is here? IT says rome was not built in one day. It's an english saying IT means IT takes people a long time to achieve a go or success. Oh, I see. It's interesting. Thank you, mr. wong. Not at all. By the way, could you please Carry these exercise books to my office? Sure is IT on the fourth floor? No. it's on the third floor. Please follow me. Okay. let's go. Question number thirteen, what's the girls question about? What's the girls question about? Question number fourteen, which floor is the office on? Which floor is the office on? Question number fifteen, what's the relationship between the speakers? What's the relationship between the speakers? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18小题。Hi online. It's nice to see you here. Hello, jack, me too. I'm here to buy a book for lilly lily. who is SHE. She's my . uncle daughter and next friday is her birthday. so you want to buy a book as her birthday gift. right? Yes, but there are so many books here. I can't decide which one to choose. What about journey to the west? It's interesting. yes, but he has one. Then the little prince is very popular. Good idea. I would choose IT. I think SHE will like IT. thanks. You're welcome. Hi online. It's nice to see you here. Hello, jack, me too. I'm here to buy a book for lilly lily. who is SHE. She's my . uncle daughter and next friday is her birthday. so you want to buy a book as her birthday gift. right? Yes, but there are so many books here. I can't decide which one to choose. What about journey to the west? It's interesting. yes, but he has one. Then the little prince is very popular. Good idea. I will choose IT. I think SHE will like IT. thanks. You're welcome. Question number sixteen, who's lily? Who slowly? Question number seventeen, which book will one line choose. which book will want and choose? Question elaborating, where are the speakers are probably? Where are the speakers probably? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。My name is gina. Last weekend I took a trip with my parents to镇定。We started from home at nine AM. My father drove us there. When we arrived at nine forty AM, we visited south city gate first. We took many photos there. Then we went to genin museum. I bought a beautiful toy bird there after a quick lunch. We went to wrong gal mansion in the afternoon, but we didn't have a good time there. There were too many people in IT. Maybe we should plan our time Better next time. My name is gina. Last weekend I took a trip with my parents to join. We started from home at nine am. My father drove there. When we arrived at nine forty AM, we visited south city gate first. We took many photos there, then we went to join museum. I bought a beautiful toy bird there. After a quick lunch, we went to rong gu mention in the afternoon, but we didn't have a good time there. There were too many people in IT. Maybe we should plan our time Better next time. Question number nineteen, when did they arrive in镇定？When did they arrive in正定？Question number twenty, what did gina do in镇定museum？What did gina do in正定museum？Question number twenty one, why didn't they have a good time in wrong? Gw mention? Why didn't they have a good time in荣国mention？请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。Hello everyone, my name is waha. I like to study in a group. I think IT is helpful for me. I'd like to introduce my study group to you. There are three members in my study group, jack, Cindy and me. Jack is from the U. K. He is good at english, but he likes chinese very much. He thinks chinese is interesting. Cindy is from australia. He likes traveling and geography as her favourite subject. I like science very much, and I am in the science club. I go there every tuesday and friday. We often work together and help each other in a group. I like my study group. Hello everyone, my name is waha. I like to study in a group. I think IT is helpful for me. I'd like to introduce my study group to you. There are three members in my studies group, jack, Cindy and me. Jis from the U. K, he is good at english, but he likes chinese very much. He thinks chinese is interesting. Cindy is from australia. SHE likes traveling, and geography is her favorite subject. I like science very much, and I am in the science club. I go there every tuesday and friday. We often work together and help each other in the group. I like my study group. Question number twenty two, how does waha like studying in a group? How does wiwa like studying in a group? Question number twenty three, where is jack from? Where is . jack from? Question number twenty four, who likes travelling? Who likes traveling? Question number twenty five, how often does waha go to the science club? How often does卫华go to the science club？第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello, I am jungle. Let me tell you about my hometown. IT is in building河北province。There are about one thousand five hundred people in my hometown. People mainly live on growing fruit trees, and my hometown is famous for apples. They sell well. There is a big square in the west of my hometown. You can see many people there. When the weather is fine, they like to exercise, singing and dance there. There is a lake in the south of my hometown. IT is large and clean. People like to go boating and go fishing there. It's really relaxing. This is my hometown and I love you very much. Hello, I am Johnson. Let me tell you about my hometown. IT is in保定，河北province。There are about one thousand five hundred people in my hometown. People mainly live on growing fruit trees, and my hometown is famous for apples. Be so well. There is a big square in the west of my hometown. You can see many people there. When the weather is fine, they like to exercise, saying and dance there. There is a lake in the south of my hometown. IT is large and clean. People like to go boating and go fishing. There is really relaxing. This is my hometown and I love you very much. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2026年河北初中学业水平模拟 英语（摸底二） 注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. OK, I will. C. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Be careful with the fire when you cook. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to share your story? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Well done. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What a beautiful poem you have written! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not eat out and then see a movie? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy. B. Yes. It’s not far. C. Sorry. I am not sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Tom do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Will you play basketball after school as usual? M: Yes. Playing basketball is my favorite hobby. Question: What will Tom do after school? 7. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what a rainy day! M: Yes. But the radio says it will be sunny in the afternoon. W: That’s good. I like sunny days. Question: How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they see in the zoo? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. How will they go to the zoo? A. By buts. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary! Will you be free this weekend? W: Yes, Tony! I have nothing special to do. Any plan for it? M: Yes. I will go to the zoo to see the new pandas there. Do you want to join me? W: Sure! I like animals. How shall we go there, by bus? M: It’s not very far. We can walk there and enjoy the free time. W: Good idea. Question: What will they see in the zoo? Question: How will they go to the zoo? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Why does Jim make the call? A. To say sorry. B. To borrow a book. C. To make an invitation. 11. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a fever. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a stomachache. 12. Where will Jim go this afternoon? A. To his home. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Cindy speaking. M: Hello, Cindy. This is Jim. I am calling to say sorry. I can’t go to the bookstore with you. W: What happened? M: I have a bad cold and feel terrible. W: That’s too bad. Have you taken any medicine? M: Yes. But it doesn’t work. W: You’d better go to see a doctor. M: You are right. My mother will take me to the hospital this afternoon. W: Take care of yourself. Hope you will be better soon. M: Thanks. Bye. W: Bye-bye! Question: Why does Jim make the call? Question: What’s wrong with Jim? Question: Where will Jim go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the girl’s question about? A. A country. B. A sentence. C. A game. 14. Which floor is the office on? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: OK. That’s all for this English class. See you! W: Wait a minute, Mr. Wang. May I ask you a question? M: Sure. Go ahead, please. W: I don’t quite understand the meaning of the sentence. M: Which sentence? W: It’s here. It says Rome was not built in one day. M: It’s an English saying. It means it takes people a long time to achieve a goal or success. W: Oh, I see. It’s interesting. Thank you, Mr. Wang. M: Not at all. By the way, could you please carry these exercise books to my office? W: Sure. Is it on the fourth floor? M: No, it’s on the third floor. Please follow me. W: OK. Let’s go. Question: What’s the girl’s question about? Question: Which floor is the office on? Question: What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who’s Lily? A. Wang Lan’s friend. B. Wang Lan’s sister. C. Wang Lan’s cousin. 17. Which book will Wang Lan choose? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. I Am a Cat. 18. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Wang Lan, it’s nice to see you here. W: Hello, Jack. Me too. I’m here to buy a book for Lily. M: Lily? Who is she? W: She is my uncle’s daughter. And next Friday is her birthday. M: So you want to buy a book as her birthday gift, right? W: Yes. But there are so many books here. I can’t decide which one to choose. M: What about Journey to the West? It’s interesting. W: Yes But she has one. M: Then The Little Prince? It’s very popular. W: Good idea. I will choose it. I think she will like it. Thanks. M: You are welcome. Question: Who’s Lily? Question: Which book will Wang Lan choose? Question: Where are the speakers probably? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did they arrive in Zhengding? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m. 20. What did Gina do in Zhengding Museum? A. She bought a toy bird. B. She took many photos. C. She watched a show. 21. Why didn’t they have a good time in Rongguo Mansion? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of too many people. C. Because of the camera. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Gina. Last weekend, I took a trip with my parents to Zhengding. We started from home at 9:00 a.m. My father drove us there. When we arrived at 9:40 a.m., we visited South City Gate first. We took many photos there. Then we went to Zhengding Museum. I bought a beautiful toy bird there. After a quick lunch, we went to Rongguo Mansion in the afternoon. But we didn’t have a good time there. There were too many people in it. Maybe we should plan our time better next time. Question: When did they arrive in Zhengding? Question: What did Gina do in Zhengding Museum? Question: Why didn’t they have a good time in Rongguo Mansion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How does Wei Hua like studying in a group? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. 23. Where is Jack from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. 24. Who likes traveling? A. Wei Hua. B. Jack. C. Cindy. 25. How often does Wei Hua go to the science club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Wei Hua. I like to study in a group. I think it is helpful for me. I’d like to introduce my study group to you. There are 3 members in my study group, Jack, Cindy and me. Jack is from the UK. He is good at English, but he likes Chinese very much. He thinks Chinese is interesting. Cindy is from Australia. She likes traveling, and geography is her favorite subject. I like science very much and I am in the science club. I go there every Tuesday and Friday. We often work together and help each other in the group. I like my study group. Question: How does Wei Hua like studying in a group? Question: Where is Jack from? Question: Who likes traveling? Question: How often does Wei Hua go to the science club? 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Hometown Location: in Baoding Population: about ____26____ people Famous for: ____27____ Where the square is: in the ____28____ of my hometown People like to: ____29____, sing and dance on the square About the lake: ____30____ and clean 【答案】26. 1,500 27. apples 28. west 29. exercise 30. large 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Zhang Lin. Let me tell you about my hometown. It is in Baoding, Hebei Province. There are about 1,500 people in my hometown. People mainly live on growing fruit trees. And my hometown is famous for apples. They sell well. There is a big square in the west of my hometown. You can see many people there when the weather is fine. They like to exercise, sing and dance there. There is a lake in the south of my hometown. It is large and clean. People like to go boating and go fishing there. It’s really relaxing. This is my hometown and I love it very much. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分） 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On my first trip to Paris, I filled the days with things to see and do. I only had two and a half days, so I visited one place ____31____ and then hurried to the next, just to check them off my list. This was a big mistake. Though I took lots of wonderful pictures and smiled in them, I didn’t really enjoy the trip or make any ____32____ memories either. I realized I needed to ____33____ how I travel. Now, before a trip, I still do a lot of ____34____. I read about the history and important places. I ____35____ the “must-see” spots on my map. I also ask other travelers for ____36____ on what to see, do and eat. But I also leave time to explore without a plan. I walk around and ____37____ whatever catches my attention. I only check the map at the end to ____38____ I haven’t missed anything important. I also start something called “slow traveling”. This means staying in one place longer ____39____ I can really experience local life. When I went back to Paris, it was completely ____40____. I stayed there for eight days. I enjoyed breakfast while watching people at Île de la Cité (西岱岛). I walked to Belleville for the best view of the city. I enjoyed my stay in Montmartre and spent the evening talking with locals. I fell in love with Paris and I also learned that if you slow down, you may find more around you. 31. A. quickly B. suddenly C. recently D. politely 32. A. short B. safe C. old D. special 33. A. prepare B. protect C. change D. accept 34. A. exercise B. research C. shopping D. business 35. A. leave B. create C. guess D. mark 36. A. suggestions B. forms C. secrets D. skills 37. A. forget B. follow C. refuse D. plan 38. A. pick up B. go over C. make sure D. make up 39. A. so B. unless C. if D. but 40. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. different 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次去巴黎旅行时因行程安排太满而未充分享受旅行，之后意识到要改变旅行方式，现在旅行前会做研究并询问他人建议，还会留出无计划探索时间，尝试“慢旅行”，再次去巴黎时体验完全不同。 【31题详解】 句意：我只有两天半的时间，所以我很快参观了一个地方，然后匆匆赶到下一个地方，只是为了在我的清单上把它们划掉。 根据后文“hurried to the next”可知行程安排很紧凑，参观一个地方后匆匆赶去下一个，所以此处表示很快参观一个地方，应用quickly。suddenly“突然地”；recently“最近”；politely“礼貌地”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然我拍了很多很棒的照片，在照片里微笑，但我并没有真正享受这次旅行，也没有留下任何特别的回忆。 作者没有真正享受旅行，所以也没有留下特别的回忆，应用special。short“短的”；safe“安全的”；old“老的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我意识到我需要改变我的旅行方式。 根据前文作者第一次旅行体验不好，可知此处表示意识到要改变旅行方式，应用change。prepare“准备”；protect“保护”；accept“接受”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，在旅行前，我仍然会做很多研究。 根据后文“I read about the history and important places.”可知作者会阅读关于历史和重要地方的信息，这是在为旅行做研究，应用research。exercise“锻炼”；shopping“购物”；business“生意”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我在地图上标记出“必看”的景点。 根据语境，在地图上对“必看”景点做标记，应用mark。leave“离开”；create“创造”；guess“猜测”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我也会向其他旅行者询问关于看什么、做什么和吃什么的建议。 此处表示向其他旅行者建议，应用suggestions。forms“形式”；secrets“秘密”；skills“技能”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我四处走动，跟随任何吸引我注意力的东西。 此处表示跟随吸引自己注意力的东西，应用follow。forget“忘记”；refuse“拒绝”；plan“计划”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我只在最后查看地图以确保我没有错过任何重要的东西。 最后查看地图是为了确保没有错过重要东西，应用make sure。pick up“捡起”；go over“复习”；make up“组成”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着在一个地方停留更长时间，这样我就能真正体验当地生活。 前后是因果关系，应用so。unless“除非”；if“如果”；but“但是”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当我再次回到巴黎时，情况完全不同了。 根据后文作者在巴黎享受慢旅行，可知情况与第一次完全不同，应用different。wrong“错误的”；right“正确的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old lady living next door to me. She is over 70, but she looks much ____41____ (young) and more beautiful than others of the same age. She can do all the housework ____42____ herself. In her free time, she reads newspapers, ____43____ (watch) TV and uses the internet to learn something new and communicate with others. I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning ____44____ dance in the evening. Last week, a reporter from a magazine came to interview ____45____ (she). He was curious about how she kept so young and healthy. She ____46____ (reply) with a smile. Here is what she said in ____47____ interview: I have a secret of ____48____ (stay) young and healthy. That is to keep your mind active and be ____49____ (interest) in the world around you. I have been to many ____50____ (country). It’s never too late ____51____ (learn) new things. Also I know a man. When he was 70 years old, he ____52____ (advise) to enter a medical college by his daughter. He studied there very ____53____ (careful) for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is an excellent tennis player. So far, he ____54____ (play) hundreds of matches. Please tell the story ____55____ your family. It would be a good start to follow the old lady’s example. I hope all people can stay young and healthy. 【答案】41. younger 42. by 43. watches 44. and 45. her 46. replied 47. the 48. staying 49. interested 50. countries 51. to learn 52. was advised 53. carefully 54. has played 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位70多岁的邻居老太太分享自己保持年轻健康的秘诀，鼓励人们保持积极心态、终身学习。 【41题详解】 句意：她70多岁了，但看起来比同龄人更年轻、更漂亮。much后接形容词比较级，young的比较级是younger。 【42题详解】 句意：她能自己做所有家务。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”。 【43题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她看报纸、看电视、上网学习新知识并和他人交流。与reads、uses并列，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，watch变为watches。 【44题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。do Tai Chi和dance是并列动作，用and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：上周，一位杂志记者来采访她。interview是及物动词，后接宾格，she的宾格是her。 【46题详解】 句意：她微笑着回答。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied。 【47题详解】 句意：这是她在这次采访中说的话。特指上文提到的采访，用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：我有一个保持年轻健康的秘诀。介词of后接动名词，stay的动名词是staying。 【49题详解】 句意：那就是保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 【50题详解】 句意：我去过很多国家。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。 【51题详解】 句意：学习新事物永远不嫌晚。固定句型It’s never too late to do sth.表示“做某事永远不嫌晚”，故填to learn。 【52题详解】 句意：当他70岁时，他的女儿建议他进入医学院。描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数，advise的被动形式是was advised。 【53题详解】 句意：他在那里认真学习了6年，现在是一名医生。修饰动词studied，用副词，careful的副词是carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经打了几百场比赛。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，play的现在完成时形式是has played。 【55题详解】 句意：请把这个故事告诉你的家人。固定搭配tell sth. to sb.表示“告诉某人某事”，故填to。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Clubs Happy Readers Time: Every Tuesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Activities: Share your favorite books, discuss characters and plots (情节), and write short reviews. Open to all who love reading! Email Ms. Lee at mlee@yyschool.edu. Easy Grow Time: Every Wednesday, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: School Garden Activities: Learn about plants, grow vegetables and flowers, and protect our school environment. Get your hands dirty and have fun! Email Mrs. Green at agreen@yyschool.edu. Make It Time: Every Monday and Thursday, 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: School Library Activities: Make, repair and decorate (装饰) things yourselves. DIY lovers will have lots of fun here. Call Billy at 593-7821. Chinese Culture Club Time: Every Tuesday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Activities: Learn about Chinese culture from Beijing Opera, dumplings, paper cutting to table manners and so on. It provides a place for everyone to come together and build relationships with students from different cultural backgrounds. Call Ms Huang at 661-7733. 56. When can you go to Happy Readers? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 57. In which club may you make friends with students from other countries? A. Happy Readers. B. Easy Grow. C. Make It. D. Chinese Culture Club. 58. What do we know about the four clubs? A. You can help protect the school environment if you join Easy Grow. B. All the four clubs meet twice a week. C. You can know more about the clubs through email. D. Club members in Make It meet for 2 hours every time. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校四个不同俱乐部的活动时间、地点、活动内容与联系方式，为学生选择加入俱乐部提供参考信息。 【56题详解】 根据题干关键词Happy Readers定位至原文第一个俱乐部，可知该俱乐部活动时间为每周二、周五下午4:00-5:00。逐一比对选项，只有D选项“周二下午4:00”在该俱乐部的活动时间范围内，其余选项均不符合。 【57题详解】 根据题干“make friends with students from other countries”定位至第四个俱乐部Chinese Culture Club，原文提到“It provides a place for everyone to come together and build relationships with students from different cultural backgrounds.”该俱乐部为不同文化背景的学生提供交往机会。 【58题详解】 定位至Easy Grow俱乐部，原文明确提到“protect our school environment”该俱乐部活动包含保护学校环境，表述正确。 B The Bear family lived in a big tree house. They had a happy life. But Brother Bear and Sister Bear never said “please” or “thank you” at home, and sometimes called each other names like “Silly head!” At the dinner table, things got even worse. They fought for food and reached food across the table in front of others without asking. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct her kids’ behavior, but nothing seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to break bad manners is by building good ones. What if I make learning manners fun?” So she came up with a great idea. She created an adventure (冒险) game about manners. “Our tree house is a magical (有魔力的) kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every polite word or action. Collect enough keys, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear played along just for the golden keys. But as they went on playing along, something changed. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys, he felt warm inside. And when Sister Bear said “________” with a big smile, Brother Bear couldn’t help but smile brightly back. Slowly, good manners became a part of Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s everyday lives. And the special surprise? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter and lots of “please” and “thank you”. 59. What was Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s problem? A. They didn’t like their names. B. They didn’t have good manners. C. They often broke the home rules. D. They often fought at the dinner table. 60. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. here you are B. thank you C. not at all D. good idea 61. Which word can best describe Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s mother? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Lazy. D. Clever. 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了熊哥哥和熊妹妹原本没有良好的礼仪习惯，熊妈妈想出了一个关于礼仪的冒险游戏，成功帮助两个孩子慢慢养成讲礼貌的好习惯的故事。 【59题详解】 第一段介绍了熊兄妹不说礼貌用语、互起绰号、餐桌争抢等行为，第二段明确指出：“break bad manners”，说明核心问题是没有良好的礼仪，D选项仅为其问题的一个具体表现。 【60题详解】 第四段提到：“When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys, he felt warm inside.”，熊哥哥帮熊妹妹捡起了玩具，按照逻辑熊妹妹应当向哥哥表达感谢，“thank you”符合语境。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，熊妈妈在常规方法无效后，想出了通过趣味游戏培养孩子好习惯的方法，成功帮孩子养成了讲礼貌的好习惯，可见她十分聪明。 C When you speak English, you may want to sound more like a real English speaker. So how can you make your speech sound more natural? First of all, you need to learn grammar. If your grammar is wrong, it can be hard for people to understand you. But this doesn’t mean you have to speak like someone in a book! In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! People who speak English every day often talk in a more relaxed way. For example, they use contractions. A contraction is formed when you put two words together, like “can’t” instead of “cannot”, or “won’t” instead of “will not”. They also say things like “gonna” for “going to” and “gotta” for “get to”. These words sound more natural when people speak, but we don’t usually write them. People also use filler words. These are words like “um”, “so” or “you know”. They help fill the space while you think about what to say next. For example, someone might say. “So, I was thinking. um…Are you doing anything later?” It’s really important to use filler words—but not too often! And while you might have learned in school to answer a question in full sentences, it’s not something you need to do when talking with friends. It’s okay to give short answers. Of course, learning to speak naturally takes time. A great way to learn is by listening to people who speak English, like in movies or on the internet. Try to copy how they talk. Just keep practicing—you’ll get better every day! 62. Which of the following is a contraction? A. Gonna. B. Um. C. Cannot. D. So. 63. Why do people use filler words when talking? A. To fill the space while they think about what to say next. B. To make their sentences sound more polite. C. To show they are interested in what others say. D To tell others they feel relaxed when talking with them. 64. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Use filler words as often as possible when speaking. B. Answer questions in full sentences all the time when speaking. C. Always speak like someone in a book to make yourself understood. D. Watching how people talk in movies can help us speak naturally. 65. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Explain why English grammar is difficult. B. Give advice on speaking English more naturally. C. Show us the importance of speaking in learning English. D. Tell us the difference between spoken English and written English. 【答案】62. A 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让自己的英语口语听起来更自然，包括学习语法、使用缩写形式、使用填充词、给出简短回答以及通过听他人讲话来练习等方面。 【62题详解】 第三段指出缩写形式：“A contraction is formed when you put two words together, like ‘can’t’ instead of ‘cannot’, or ‘won’t’ instead of ‘will not’. They also say things like ‘gonna’ for ‘going to’ and ‘gotta’ for ‘get to’. ”，这直接说明了缩写形式是由两个词组合而成，同时说明 “gonna” 是 “going to” 的口语化形式，属于这类自然口语表达 【63题详解】 第四段说明使用填充词的原因：“They help fill the space while you think about what to say next.”，这直接表明人们说话时使用填充词是为了在想接下来说什么时填补空白。 【64题详解】 倒数第二段提出作者可能认同的观点：“A great way to learn is by listening to people who speak English, like in movies or on the internet. Try to copy how they talk.”，这说明观看电影中人们如何交谈能帮助我们自然地说话。 【65题详解】 文章开篇提问 “So how can you make your speech sound more natural?”，随后从语法、口语化表达、填充词、回答方式、学习途径等方面给出具体建议，核心目的是指导读者如何让英语口语更自然。 D People use computers to do lots of things. But all would not go well without a small mouse. The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Because the long “tail” at the back made it look more like a mouse, the name “mouse” became well-known soon. Later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, improved the mouse. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use, and this had a strong connection with its success. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling around the desktop. The dirt had to be cleaned out often to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to a new version (版本) being created around 1980. It was then that the optical (光学的) mouse was invented. However, the mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has been improved many times. But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse? Some experts believe people will no longer use the computer mouse in the future. Moreover, computers that can read our brains and facial expressions are being created. But some people think the mouse will still be used even with the progress of new technology. What’s your opinion on it? 66. What did Bill English do to improve the computer mouse? A. He invented the optical mouse. B. He changed the wheels into a rolling ball. C. He made the wheels move more easily. D. He made the rolling ball clean itself. 67. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A. Pick...up. B. Take...out. C. Put...away. D. Leave...behind. 68. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. New types of computer mouse. B. The big influence of the computer mouse. C. New technology used on the computer mouse. D. The future of the computer mouse. 69. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Invention. D. Travel. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Advantages of the Optical Computer Mouse B. Suggestions on Buying a Computer Mouse C. The Culture Behind the Computer Mouse D. The Development of the Computer Mouse 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. D 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑鼠标从1964年诞生以来的发展历程，包括不同版本的改进以及对其未来前景的探讨。 【66题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Bill English...changed the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse”，说明Bill English将鼠标底部的轮子改为了滚动球。 【67题详解】 最后一段提到“But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse?”以及后文“Some experts believe people will no longer use the computer mouse in the future.”，说明随着触摸屏的兴起，计算机可能会不再使用鼠标，“abandon”意思是“抛弃，遗弃”，与“Leave...behind”意思相近。 【68题详解】 最后一段第一句“The computer mouse has been improved many times. But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse?” 以及后面专家对鼠标未来的不同看法，说明最后一段主要讲的是计算机鼠标的未来。 【69题详解】 全文围绕鼠标的发明和改进展开，属于科技发明类话题，最可能出现在杂志的“发明”版面。 【70题详解】 全文按照时间顺序介绍了鼠标从1964年诞生至今的改进历程，因此最合适的标题是“鼠标的发展历程”。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new research, cats have many different facial expressions（面部表情）, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They recorded videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. They collected 194 minutes of videos over several months. From these videos, they found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture（混合）of different facial movements, which included licking（舔）their noses, opening their mouths, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists,They also found cats can use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens（使变平）its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. The researchers still aren’t sure what the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. But they plan to study it next. They also hope that the research could help cat lovers improve the way they look after their cats. 71. How was the research carried out? _________________________________________________ 72. How many facial movements can cats use in total? _________________________________________________ 73. What does a friendly cat look like? _________________________________________________ 74. What will the researchers study next? _________________________________________________ 75. Will you keep a cat as a pet if you can? Why er why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】71. By recording videos./They recorded 194 minutes of videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. 72. 26./Twenty-six. 73. It moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. 74. What the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. 75. Yes, I will. Because I like cats and they can always make me feel relaxed./ No, I won’t. Because I don’t have enough time to care for it.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国加州大学科学家的一项研究：猫咪拥有丰富的面部表情，这些表情能反映它们的情绪，研究还揭示了友好和愤怒猫咪的表情特征。 【71题详解】 原文第二段提到：“They recorded videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. They collected 194 minutes of videos over several months”，说明研究是通过在猫咖录制猫咪视频并分析完成的。 【72题详解】 原文第三段提到：“They also found cats can use 26 of these facial movements in total”，点明猫咪可使用的面部动作总数。 【73题详解】 原文第四段提到：“A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes”，描述了友好猫咪的样子。 【74题详解】 原文最后一段提到：“The researchers still aren’t sure what the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. But they plan to study it next”，说明下一步的研究方向。 【75题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对 “养猫” 的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary is visiting Tom in his house.) Mary: Wow! A new ping-pong bat! ____76____ Tom: Yes, it’s mine. You know I love playing ping-pong very much. Mary: Did you buy it yourself? Tom: No. ____77____ Mary: How great your father is! Can he play ping-pong? Tom: Yes. He plays it very well, and he teaches me a lot. Mary: ____78____ Tom: We often play it in the morning, before breakfast. But not on rainy days. Mary: So you often play in the park near your house? Tom: You’re right. We both like outdoor activities. Mary: ____79____ Tom: I feel really relaxed after playing it. What about you? What outdoor activity do you like? Mary: ____80____ Tom: That’s good. 【答案】76. Is it yours? 77. My father bought it for me. 78. When do you often play ping-pong? 79. How do you feel after playing it? 80. I like climbing mountains best. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在Tom家做客时，看到新乒乓球拍，两人围绕球拍来源、打球时间、运动感受和喜欢的户外活动展开对话。 【76题详解】 Mary看到新球拍后，询问是否属于Tom，故用“Is it yours?”衔接下文Tom的肯定回答。 【77题详解】 Tom回答不是自己买的，结合下文Mary称赞“你爸爸真好”，故用“My father bought it for me.”说明球拍来源。 【78题详解】 Tom提到爸爸会打乒乓球且教他很多，Mary询问打球时间，故用“When do you often play ping-pong?”衔接下文Tom的回答。 【79题详解】 Tom说明打球时间和地点后，Mary询问运动感受，故用“How do you feel after playing it?”衔接下文Tom的回答。 【80题详解】 Tom询问Mary喜欢的户外活动，Mary需给出具体活动，故用“I like climbing mountains best.”回应。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假设你是李华，你刚刚收到来自澳大利亚笔友Annie的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容及提示，用英语给她回复一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, It’s Saturday today. You told me your school had an English speech competition last Friday and you joined it. How was it going? Can you tell me something about it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Annie 注意：(1) 短文必须包括演讲比赛的基本信息 (时间、地点、人物、过程、结果、感受等)，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Annie, I am very excited to tell you something about our English speech competition last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Annie, I am very excited to tell you something about our English speech competition last Friday. It was in the school hall. It started at 3:30 and lasted for two hours. The topic was “Great People”. Ten speakers joined in it and I was the last one. I felt nervous on the stage, but I calmed down after a deep breath and finished my speech successfully. The students listened carefully and cheered for us. Wang Hong from Class 5, Grade 8, won first place. Although I got third place, I was really excited. I improved my spoken English and gained much experience from the competition. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主； 明确要点：英语演讲比赛的信息，包括时间、地点、人物、过程、结果及感受等 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明邮件主题 主体段：介绍英语演讲比赛的时间、地点、人物、过程 结尾段：介绍英语演讲比赛的结果、感受及收获 [第三步：要点展开] 地点选择：school hall/library/classroom/lecture hall等 结果介绍：won first place/got third place/winner/receive an award等 感受描述：nervous/uneasy/excited/happy/proud等 收获表述：improve spoken English/gain experience/make great progress/enrich school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $