精品解析：福建福鼎市第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一3月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Hi, Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have . finished collecting plastic bottles two hundred already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft IT. Hi Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have . finished collecting plastic bottles two hundred already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft IT. Listen to the next question . I heard. You just moved into your new place for your housewarming party. Would you prefer a sad of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, i'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a home made dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. I heard you just moved into your new place for your housewarming party. Would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen nives or one of those smart coffee makers? Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, i'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a home made dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. Listen to the next question. Hurry up, its already seven PM will be late for the movie. The cinema . is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previous before the main movie starts, we can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. Hurry up, its already seven PM will be late for the movie. relax. The cinema is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. Listen, the next question. I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seem very difficult for me. It's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can't bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don't fade. I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. That technical part seem very difficult for me. It's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can't bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don't fade. Listen to the next question . I heard. mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. I heard mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly books exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. Listen to the next question. Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you. The color goes with your trousers perfectly. Thanks, mark. Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. IT must have caused a lot. actually. No, I got IT on sale at starmen. IT was originally one hundred and fifty dollars, but I got IT for only sixty dollars. That's a fantastic deal. How did you manage to find such . a great deal? Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announced promotions . ahead of time. Why is move? I should start . doing that too. Judy, the . blouse looks wonderful on you. The color goes with your trousers perfectly. Thanks, mark. Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. IT must have caused a lot. actually. No, I got IT on sale at star mall. IT was originally one hundred and fifty dollars, but I got IT for only sixty dollars. That's a fantastic deal. How did you manage to find such a great deal? Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions . ahead of time. Why move? I should start doing . that too. Listen to the next question. Bob, I heard you've been traveling a lot. What's the longest flight . you've been on? Longest flight was from east and all to bangkok. I had a stop over in delhi. He took me about sixteen hours in total. IT was chAllenging to sit for so long, but I made IT enjoyable with movies, healthy food and some . sleep sounds existing. Do you have any tips for . long flights? definitely. First, choose your airline carefully for flights over four hours. Make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and inflight entertainment like AT, V string. Also ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. Good advice, anything else? I think that taking two short flights, like two, five hour ones, is Better than one ten hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes IT easier to stretch and relax . in between things. I'll keep them in mind for my next trip. bob. I heard if been traveling a lot, what's the longest flight you've been on? Longest flight was from east and ball to bangkok. I had a stop over in delhi. He took me about sixteen hours. In total, IT was chAllenging to sit for so long, but I made IT enjoyable with movies, healthy food and some . sleep sounds existing. Do you have any tips for long flights? definitely. First, choose your airline carefully for flights over four hours. Make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and inflight entertainment like AT, V screen. Also ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. Good advice, anything else? I think that taking two short flights, like two five hour once, is Better than one ten hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes IT easier to stretch and relax. In between things, i'll keep them in mind for my next trip. Listen to the next question . I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of . my routine. Combine your habits. Yeah, it's a method in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We've all done IT in school work and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this scale effectively. Wow, i've naturally done this since I was Young. I bet IT works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it's easier to build new habits. True, if you want to start a breathing practice, do IT right after brushing your teeth. How about keeping a journal? I'd love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine i've already established. That's perfect. Start small and keep I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine. Combine your habits. Yeah. it's a method in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We've all done IT in school work and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this skill effectively. Wow, i've naturally done this since I was Young. I bet IT works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it's easier to build new habits. True, if you want to start a breathing practice, do IT right after brushing your teeth. How about keeping a journal? I'd love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine. I've already established that perfect, start small and keep going. Listen to the next question. The mona painting is called impression sunrise. IT was one of the pioneer examples of the impressionist style. I'm so glad we came to this impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, i'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends, but I wouldn't have known IT without my mom. SHE studied so much about art history. That's wonderful. What do you think of the brush work here? It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. Interesting comparison. However, IT lacks the realistic quality of status or photos. I'd much quicker related to arts work created for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. I agree, though, i've had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love IT and others find IT boring, but i'd love to decide for myself. The mona painting is called impression sunrise. IT was one of the pioneer examples of the impressionist style. I'm so glad we came to this impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, i'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said impressionist were masters of color and atmosphere. I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends, but I wouldn't have known IT without my mom. SHE studied so much about art history. That's wonderful. What do you think of the brush work here? It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. Interesting comparison. However, IT lacks the realistic tic quality of status or photos. I'd much quicker related to artwork ated for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. I agree though. I've had almost no exposure to work that are created nowadays. Some people love IT and others find IT boring, but i'd love to decide for myself. Listen to the next question. Hey, everyone, welcome to today's live session. This is Ethan. I'm excited to introduce you. One of the most beloved apps for mental health since its launch in two thousand and thirteen, relaxes helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep Better and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this APP in two thousand and fifteen, but I started using IT in two thousand and seventeen. The APP offers something people really need ways to manage their busy minds. IT includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length, from quick three minute exercises to longer ones that last thirty minutes or more. IT also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you use IT and how much is helping you over time. Next, i'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use IT. Hey, everyone, welcome to today's live session. This is Ethan i'm excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health, relax, since its launch in two thousand and thirteen. Relaxes helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep Better and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this APP in two thousand and fifteen, but I started using IT in two thousand and seventeen. The APP offer something people really need ways to manage their busy minds. IT includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax. Forget the stress of the day and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length from quick three minute exercises to longer ones that last thirty minutes or more. IT also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you ve used IT and how much is helping you over time. Next, i'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use IT. 听力部分到此结束。 福鼎四中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一月考质量检测英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分150分) 温馨提示：请将答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, how’s the “Green-School” project going? W: I have finished collecting plastic bottles. 200 already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. M: I’ll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you just moved into your new place. For your housewarming party, would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? W: Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, I’d much rather have you and a few other friends over for a homemade dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, it’s already 7 p.m. We’ll be late for the movie. W: Relax, the cinema is only 15 minutes away and there are 45 minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won’t start until after them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I notice you’ve been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seems very difficult. W: For me, it’s not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can’t bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive so those good memories don’t fade. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M: That’s right, she doesn’t just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W: No wonder everyone says she’s the most helpful person here. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much did the woman save on the blouse? A. $150. B. $90. C. $60. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you! The color goes with your trousers perfectly. W: Thanks, Mark. M: Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. It must have cost a lot. W: Actually, no. I got it on sale at Star Mall. It was originally $150, but I got it for only $60. M: That’s a fantastic deal! How did you manage to find such a great deal? W: Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time. M: Wise move! I should start doing that, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi. 9. What suggestion did Bob give? A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen. 10 Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, I heard you’ve been travelling a lot. What’s the longest flight you’ve been on? M: My longest flight was from Istanbul to Bangkok. I had a stopover in Delhi. It took me about 16 hours in total. It was challenging to sit for so long, but I made it enjoyable with movies, healthy food, and some sleep. W: Sounds exhausting! Do you have any tips for long flights? M: Definitely! First, choose your airline carefully. For flights over 4 hours, make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and in-flight entertainment, like a TV screen. Also, ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. W: Good advice! Anything else? M: I think that taking two short flights, like two 5-hour ones, is better than one 10-hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes it easier to stretch and relax in between. W: Thanks. I’ll keep them in mind for my next trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman’s brother help her? A. He introduced her to a new habit. B. He taught her to apply a skill effectively. C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits. 12. What makes the method work according to the speakers? A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry. C. The strong determination. 13. Which new habit does the man want to start? A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit. C. A writing habit. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine. M: Combine your habits? W: Yeah. It’s a method in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We’ve all done it in school, work, and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this skill effectively. M: Wow. I’ve naturally done this since I was young. I bet it works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel-good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it’s easier to build new habits. W: True! If you want to start a breathing practice, do it right after brushing your teeth. M: How about keeping a journal? I’d love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine I’ve already established. W: That’s perfect! Start small and keep going. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Learning a modern way to paint. B. Buying a famous painting. C. Discussing a specific artwork. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17. How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This Monet painting is called Impression, Sunrise. It was one of the pioneer examples of the Impressionist style. M: I’m so glad we came to this Impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, I’m reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said Impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. W: I’ve shown this masterpiece to so many friends. But I wouldn’t have known it without my mom. She studied so much about art history. M: That’s wonderful. What do you think of the brushwork here? W: It’s quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. M: Interesting comparison. However, it lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos. I’d much quicker relate it to artwork created for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? W: Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. M: I agree. Though, I’ve had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love it, and others find it boring. But I’d love to decide for myself! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker become a user of the app? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Guided breathing exercises. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the app’s history. B. Give instructions on the app’s usage. C. Compare the app’s functions to other apps. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, everyone! Welcome to today’s live session. This is Ethan. I’m excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health: Relax. Since its launch in 2013, Relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep better, and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this app in 2015, but I started using it in 2017. The app offers something people really need — ways to manage their busy minds. It includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music, and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day, and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length, from quick three-minute exercises to longer ones that last 30 minutes or more. It also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you’ve used it and how much it’s helping you over time. Next, I’ll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use it! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Five Star Yellowstone Tour Discover the world’s oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees. Starting at approximately 7 am, we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride. We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better. Whether you are an amateur photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone. Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus. Tour snapshot Duration: 10-12 hours Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here Hotel pickup offered Group size: 9 Ticket type: Mobile Available language: English Book in advance Scheduled date: Check availability Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12) Reserve now & pay later: Learn more Free cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Now you’re all set! Have a great time. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A website. C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report. 22. What can we know about the tour? A. It has both mobile and paper tickets. B. It is a 9-people group with extra fees. C. It offers snacks, breakfast, binoculars and hotel pickup. D. It highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery. 23. What should you do for the booking? A. Pay $180 per child for the tour. B. Pay at once after your reservation. C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund. D. Consult the guide to check available date. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tour snapshot部分中的“Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here (采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. (本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12) (总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。 B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 24. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 25. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 26. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and dedicated B. Adaptable and rigorous C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”可知，京剧彻底改变了皮洛蒂的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. (“比如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想却是去中国——这简直是显而易见的事情。”他说道。2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”可知，皮洛蒂说“这简直是显而易见的事情”是因为他一直梦想着去中国，所以这是一个显而易见的选择。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.(2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”；第四段“Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards.(尽管他既没有汉语语言能力，也没有京剧方面的背景知识，但该学院的老师们通过严格的教学和设定高标准的方式，帮助他掌握了这一表演艺术形式的精髓)”以及第五段“He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West.(近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包括一部关于美猴王的故事，美猴王是《西游记》中一位无所不能的角色)”可知，皮洛蒂有原创力且专注。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(37岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂蒂通过肢体喜剧将文化交流带到了舞台上。京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”结合文章说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。可知，B选项“一位热爱京剧的瑞典人”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. “This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症) symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in them.” Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells. 28. The study shows that ________. A. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats B. physical activity is important for physical health C. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth D. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. study B. development C. benefit D. exercise 30. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example. C. By showing differences. D. By describing the process. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study? A. Surprised. B. Critical (批判性的) C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项动物实验，表明幼年运动对大鼠大脑有终身益处，或能延缓人类老年记忆衰退。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. (童年时期的锻炼能防止多年后的失忆吗？生命早期的锻炼似乎对大脑有终身的好处，至少在老鼠身上是这样)”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段““This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. (加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”)”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.(马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.(两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.(年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%)”可知，文章对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果进行了客观介绍，没有提及个人观点。由此推知，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选C项。 D School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways like-minded children come together. When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music-education: many studies show the positive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study. Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems. Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25, 000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle-school and high school perform much better in mathematics. There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student. There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Mustc education contributes to familiarity (熟悉) during a school career, when going from class to class or from school to school every year can cause children to feel nervous. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To show school is a place for learning. B. To lead to the main topic of the passage. C. To stress the importance of learning. D. To highlight the significance of music. 33. Which of the following is not the benefit of music education? A. Brain development and improved memory. B. Better performance in mathematics. C. Better interpersonal relationships D. Fewer reading problems. 34. Researchers at the United States Department of Education did their research by _________. A. analyzing reports B. analyzing data C. conducting interviews D. conducting a survey 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To indicate few schools really focus on music education. B. To prove music can make sure you have lots of close friends. C. To show music offers social and understanding benefits. D. To suggest changing schools has a bad effect on everyone. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了音乐教育给学生带来的益处，包括对学生智力发展和社交能力等方面的积极影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests(学生们学会发展个人兴趣，并找到和他们有共同兴趣的人)”以及下文对音乐教育重要性的介绍推知，该段就是引出主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training.( 麦克马斯特大学的心理学教授劳雷尔·特雷纳博士说，与没有接受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上过音乐课的孩子大脑发育和记忆力都有所不同)”以及第四段“Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25, 000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle-school and high school perform much better in mathematics.(此外，在对25000多名中学生的数据分析中，美国教育部的研究人员发现，在初中和高中期间持续参加器乐学习的学生在数学方面的表现要好得多)”和文章最后一段“There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond.(音乐教育还有一种社交作用，它能够为人们奠定一生友谊的基础，并帮助建立能够延续至学校之外乃至更长远时间的社交群体。)”可知，阅读问题较少不是音乐教育的好处。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25, 000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle-school and high school perform much better in mathematics.(此外，在对25000多名中学生的数据分析中，美国教育部的研究人员发现，在初中和高中期间持续参加器乐学习的学生在数学方面的表现要好得多)”可知，美国教育部的研究人员通过分析数据进行了研究。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music-education: many studies show the positive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study.(当许多人谈到音乐教育的好处时，他们很快就指出了音乐教育的所有可衡量的结果：许多研究表明，音乐节目对孩子在其他学习领域的积极影响)”结合文章主要论述了音乐教育给学生带来的益处，包括对学生智力发展和社交能力等方面的积极影响。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示音乐对社交和理解有好处。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning “bathing in the forest atmosphere”. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is simply being in nature and connecting with it. ___36___ It can improve your immune (免疫的) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing. Find a place where you're surrounded by trees. The ideal place to forest bathe is in a forest. But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. ___37___ Set aside a large amount of time. To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ___38___ If you can't set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. But the health benefits won't be as significant. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better. ___39___ The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we're going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what's going on in our life. ___40___ You may be surprised by what you discover. A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing. C. But they won't be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D. Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity. E. The breathing has benefits on its own outside of the forest environment. F. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. G. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, but it's also good for your health. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了森林浴的体验方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is simply being in nature and connecting with it. (它只是在自然中并与自然联系。) ”可知，此处介绍了森林浴与自然相关，与G项中的explore nature呼应；空后一句“It can improve your immune (免疫的) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. (它可以改善你的免疫系统，降低血压，帮助治疗抑郁症。)”介绍森林浴对身体的好处，与G项中it's also good for your health呼应，故G项“森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式，而且对你的健康也有好处。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段主要介绍了体验森林浴的地点问题，上文“The ideal place to forest bathe is in a forest. But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. (森林浴的理想场所是在森林里。但如果你住得离森林很远，或者没有办法去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。你甚至可以从城市公园得到有益的影响。)”指出，森林浴的理想场所是在森林里，但如果住得离森林很远，也可以在城市公园里享受森林浴。C项“但它们不会像在树林深处行走那样重要。”承接上文，指出但在城市公园散步的好处不如在树林深处明显，且C项中的they指代空前一句中的beneficial effects。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. (要想获得森林浴的最终奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时。) ”可知，要想获得益处，在森林里待两到六个小时比较好。 D项“进行森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力。”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 设空处是本段的小标题，根据本段中的“The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we're going to move very slowly. (正常活动和森林浴的区别在于我们的移动非常缓慢。)”可知，进行森林浴时要非常缓慢地活动，故A项“目标是降低心率”符合本段主旨，与本段中reducing your heart rate呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文介绍了进行森林浴的建议，最后一段应呼吁大家行动起来，F项“现在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气息。”总结全文，且与空后一句“You may be surprised by what you discover. (你可能会惊讶于自己的发现。)”衔接紧密。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Have you seen the unbelievable guitar playing of a man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being ____41____ for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short video which shows him playing the instrument with his ____42____. Mark Goffeney, 51, of San Diego, is ____43____ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar. In the inspiring video, he shows how he became a talented performer despite his ____44____. “When I was nine, I first ____45____ the instrument, after my father brought home an old ____46____ with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill,” says Mark, who adds that he was ____47____ to become a musician at age 12. Mark spent every waking hour searching his town and trying to join a ____48____. However, his disability brought him ____49____ along the way. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Due to his disability, it was ____50____ for Mark to be a professional guitarist. But everything changed when he started playing music from the heart. “I ____51____ pursuing this unrealistic dream of being a rock star. Instead, I began to play music to ____52____ my family. And I found that everything started feeling good and ____53____ out for me,” he shares. Today, Mark ____54____ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money ____55____ by passers-by. 41. A. admired B. studied C. observed D. awarded 42. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers 43. A. treated B. known C. hired D. served 44. A. anxiety B. injury C. courage D. disability 45. A. dealt with B. took up C. set down D. picked out 46. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 47. A. puzzled B. satisfied C. disappointed D. determined 48. A. ball B. band C. course D. feast 49. A. comments B. accidents C. challenges D. opportunities 50. A. fascinating B. striking C. typical D. tough 51. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished 52. A. impress B. support C. comfort D. please 53. A. giving B. trying C. looking D. working 54. A. connects B. meets C. performs D. communicates 55. A. donated B. exchanged C. charged D. saved 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了无臂音乐家Mark Goffeney用脚弹吉他的励志故事。Mark天生没有双臂，但他凭借顽强的意志和非凡的才华，用脚趾弹奏吉他，最终组建了自己的乐队，成为了一名成功的街头艺人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家因他出色的吉他演奏技巧而受人钦佩，一段短视频展示了他用脚弹奏乐器的过程。A. admired钦佩；B. studied研究；C. observed观察；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“for his greatest guitar-playing skills”可推知，人们因他出色的吉他技巧而钦佩他。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家因他出色的吉他演奏技巧而受人钦佩，一段短视频展示了他用脚弹奏乐器的过程。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据上文“The musician who was born without arms”可推知，他没有手臂，只能用脚弹奏。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：51岁的Mark Goffeney来自圣地亚哥，因他弹奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”。A. treated对待；B. known知道，被称为；C. hired雇佣；D. served服务。根据上文提到他用脚弹奏吉他以及下文“as ‘Big Toe’”可推知，此处指他被称为“大脚趾”，be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段鼓舞人心的视频中，他展示了尽管身患残疾，他是如何成为一名才华横溢的表演者的。A. anxiety焦虑；B. injury伤害；C. courage勇气；D. disability残疾。根据上文“The musician who was born without arms”可推知，此处指尽管他有残疾。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我九岁时，我第一次开始接触这件乐器，那是在我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的旧吉他之后。我的第一把吉他竟然来自类似垃圾场的地方，”Mark补充说，他在12岁时决心成为一名音乐家。A. dealt with处理；B. took up开始从事，拿起；C. set down记下；D. picked out挑选出。根据上文“When I was nine, I first”可推知，此处指他第一次接触吉他。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我九岁时，我第一次开始接触这件乐器，那是在我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的旧吉他之后。我的第一把吉他竟然来自类似垃圾场的地方，”Mark补充说，他在12岁时决心成为一名音乐家。A. guitar吉他；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据下文“My first guitar came from some place like a landfill”可推知，父亲带回家的是一把旧吉他。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我九岁时，我第一次开始接触这件乐器，那是在我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的旧吉他之后。我的第一把吉他竟然来自类似垃圾场的地方，”Mark补充说，他在12岁时决心成为一名音乐家。 A. puzzled困惑的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. determined坚定的，下定决心的。根据下文“to become a musician at age 12”以及“Mark spent every waking hour searching his town and trying to join a ____.”可推知，他下定决心要成为音乐家。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark花费每一个醒着的时间在镇上寻找，试图加入一个乐队。A. ball球；B. band乐队；C. course课程；D. feast宴会。根据下文“Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California.”可推知，他之前试图加入其他乐队但失败了，所以才自己组建乐队。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的残疾一路上给他带来了挑战。A. comments评论；B. accidents事故；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California.”可推知，由于残疾，他加入其他乐队遇到了挑战和困难，所以才自己组建乐队。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他的残疾，对Mark来说成为一名职业吉他手是艰难的。A. fascinating迷人的；B. striking引人注目的；C. typical典型的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“Due to his disability”及下文“I ____ pursuing this unrealistic dream of being a rock star.”可推知，因为残疾，成为职业吉他手对他来说很艰难。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止了追求成为摇滚明星这个不切实际的梦想。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. enjoyed享受；D. finished完成。根据下文“Instead, I began to play music to ____ my family.”可推知，他停止了之前追求成名的梦想，转而开始为家人演奏。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始演奏音乐来养活我的家人。A. impress使印象深刻；B. support支持，养活；C. comfort安慰；D. please使高兴。根据上文“my family”以及下文“Today, Mark ____ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money”可推知，他开始通过演奏音乐来赚钱养家。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现一切开始变得顺利，为我奏效了。A. giving给予；B. trying尝试；C. looking看；D. working工作，奏效。根据上文“And I found that everything started feeling good”可推知，一切都开始奏效、顺利进行，work out意为“成功，奏效”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Mark与他的乐队Big Toe一起演出，并且也成为了加利福尼亚的一名街头艺人，在那里，他通过路人捐赠赚了不少钱。A. connects连接；B. meets遇见；C. performs表演；D. communicates交流。根据下文“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California”可推知，他与乐队一起表演。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Mark与他的乐队Big Toe一起演出，并且也成为了加利福尼亚的一名街头艺人，在那里，他通过路人捐赠赚了不少钱。A. donated捐赠；B. exchanged交换；C. charged收费；D. saved节省。根据上文“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California”及下文“by passers-by”可推知，作为街头艺人，他的收入来自路人的捐赠。故选A。 第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下列语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. result in B. belong to C. had a great influence on D. have an opportunity to E. prove to be F. Being capable of G. absorbed in 56. The retired professor, ________ in his new book in the past three years, hasn’t realized the decline in his health. 57. ________ writing compositions brought me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 58. I feel greatly honoured to ________ make a speech here. 59. The third industrial revolution has ________ the human race so far. 60. Poor sleep may ________ overeating, as you seek energy to relieve your tiredness. 【答案】56. G 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：这位退休的教授在过去三年里一直专注于他的新书，没有意识到自己的健康状况在下降。根据“hasn’t realized the decline in his health”可知，这位退休的教授是全身心投入在新书里，所以没有意识到健康状况的下降，形容词短语absorbed in表示“专心于，全神贯注于”，作后置定语。故选G项。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有能力写作文给我带来了希望和满足感。根据“brought me hope and a sense of satisfaction”可知，此处表示“有能力写作文给我带来了希望和满足感”，动词短语be capable of表示“有能力做某事”，作主语，用动名词形式being capable of，句首单词首字母大写。故选F项。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。根据“I feel greatly honoured to”可知，此处表示“我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲”，动词短语have an opportunity to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，第三次工业革命对人类产生了巨大的影响。根据“The third industrial revolution”以及“the human race so far”可知，此处表示“第三次工业革命对人类产生了巨大的影响”，动词短语have a great influence on表示“对……产生巨大影响”，has是现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：睡眠不足可能会导致暴饮暴食，因为你寻求能量来缓解疲劳。根据“Poor sleep”以及“overeating”可知，此处表示“睡眠不足可能会导致暴饮暴食”，动词短语result in表示“导致”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故选A项。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to sing together with hundreds of other people ____61____ at home, you can join a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and ____62____ Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together, for it enables them ____63____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre, who began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when ____64____(sing) for the university choir. He received a master’s degree ____65____ musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____66____ (origin) works began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ____67____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his ____68____ (compose). ____69____ (inspire), he set up his first virtual choir, which has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ____70____ (become) a world-wide phenomenon. 【答案】61. while 62. an 63. to add 64. singing 65. in 66. original 67. which 68. compositions 69. Inspired 70. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的起源、创立过程及其成为全球现象的发展情况。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你想在家里和几百人一起唱歌，你可以加入一个虚拟合唱团。结合语意可知，此处表示“当……时”，应用连词while引导时间状语从句，完整从句为while you are at home，省略了从句中的you are。故填while。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：任何人都可以在任何地方参加虚拟合唱团——你所需要只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接。connection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Internet发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起，因为它使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以此处应用to add。故填to add。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。sing与he之间是主动关系，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可将从句主语和be动词省略，构成“when+doing”的结构，所以此处应用singing。故填singing。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：1997年，他在纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得音乐创作硕士学位。a master’s degree in...为固定搭配，意为“……方面的硕士学位”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中颇受欢迎，这促成了虚拟合唱团的创立。空处用于名词works之前，应用形容词original“原创的”作定语。故填original。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中颇受欢迎，这促成了虚拟合唱团的创立。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 【68题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2009年，惠塔克收到了一个女孩演唱他的一首作品视频。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词复数compositions。故填compositions。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他建立了自己的第一个虚拟合唱团，在互联网上获得了数百万的点击量。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语he和inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the virtual choir是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括： 1. 旅游景点； 2. 住宿问题； 3. 交通方式。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions. Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. As for accommodation, I will book a hotel for you in advance, which is convenient for you to go wherever you want. Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus. Looking forward to meeting you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游的美国朋友David一些旅游攻略的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy/delighted 因为：since→because 参观：visit→pay a visit to 建议：suggestion→tip/advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. 拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. (由that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions. (由Since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型3】Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. (由Not only引导的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型4】Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus. (由Although引导的让步状语从句和what引导的主语从句) 第二节 (满分15分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Officer Julian and Christina parked in front of the bus station and saw that an ambulance (救护车) had arrived before them. There was a call about an old woman lying on the ground. They came to check things out. They exited their car and saw a doctor tending to the old woman, who was luckily conscious (有意识) and talking. “Mrs. Logan?” Christina and Julian questioned with wide eyes. They both realized they knew the old woman. The old woman looked up and finally recognized them. “Julian! Christina! I haven’t-seen you since you graduated from high school. What are you doing here?” she said breathlessly. “We were asked to come to check things after the call came through 911. Is everything alright? What are you doing in this bus station?” Christina placed her hands on the old woman’s shoulders. Years ago, Mrs. Logan was their math teacher. She lived alone in Minnesota after her husband died. “I was hoping to go to Florida to see my son Peter. I haven’t heard from him for months. There are lots of hurricanes (飓风) in Florida. I need to make sure he’s safe,” Mrs. Logan explained. Considering the doctor’s advice against Mrs. Logan travelling alone by bus especially as far as Florida Julian softly suggested she go home and rest. However, Mrs. Logan begged for their help in a weak voice. Moved by her, Julian and Christina decided to drive her to Florida themselves to help realize her wish. Four days later, they finally reached Florida, only to find everywhere was in a mess. Obviously, a terrible hurricane had hit this area days before. They hurried to her son’s home. It was destroyed completely and Peter was nowhere to be found. Mrs. Logan broke down on Christina’s shoulder. “Don’t worry, Mrs. Logan.” Christina hugged the old woman close to her body protectively. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 About an hour later, they were told that Peter was in hospital, still alive. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】About an hour later, they were told that Peter was in hospital, still alive. A ray of hope flashed in their eyes. Immediately they rushed to the hospital, their hearts pounding with expectation and worry. As they entered, they saw Peter lying in bed, weak but conscious. Mrs.Logan approached her son, her voice trembling,“Peter, my dear.”Peter looked up at his mother,surprised,“Mom, how come you’re here? I was badly injured in the hurricane and was sent to hospital in time by kind neighbors. The doctors and nurses did all they could to help me recover.”Mrs. Logan thanked them for their generous help, tears of gratitude welling up in her eyes. The hospital became a place of hope and healing, where lives were saved and families reunited. The two officers felt proud and happy to have helped Mrs. Logan. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了洛根夫人因为担心自己的儿子在飓风中受到伤害，而决定自己一人前往儿子的地方看望他。在路上洛根夫人意外地晕倒了，后被警察及时发现并带她去她儿子的地方，结果幸运的是，她的儿子在飓风中被邻居救援并未受到伤害的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由该段首句内容“大约一个小时后，他们被告知彼得住院了，还活着。”可知，该段可描写彼得在飓风中被救援的经过以及洛根夫人的感激之情。 2.续写线索：被告知彼得住院了——他们立即赶往医院——彼得讲述救援经过——洛根夫人表示感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙前往：rushed to /hurried to ②.走近：approached /walked up to ③.感谢：thanked /appreciated 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/ amazed/astonished ②.高兴的：happy /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As they entered, they saw Peter lying in bed, weak but conscious.（运用了连词As引导时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. Logan thanked them for their generous help, tears of gratitude welling up in her eyes.（运用了独立主格结构的用法。） [高分句型3]. The hospital became a place of hope and healing, where lives were saved and families reunited.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福鼎四中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一月考质量检测英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分150分) 温馨提示：请将答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much did the woman save on the blouse? A. $150. B. $90. C. $60. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi. 9. What suggestion did Bob give? A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen. 10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman’s brother help her? A. He introduced her to a new habit. B. He taught her to apply a skill effectively. C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits. 12. What makes the method work according to the speakers? A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry. C. The strong determination. 13. Which new habit does the man want to start? A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit. C. A writing habit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Learning a modern way to paint. B. Buying a famous painting. C. Discussing a specific artwork. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17. How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker become a user of the app? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Guided breathing exercises. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the app’s history. B. Give instructions on the app’s usage. C. Compare the app’s functions to other apps. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Five Star Yellowstone Tour Discover the world’s oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees. Starting at approximately 7 am, we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride. We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better. Whether you are an amateur photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone. Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus. Tour snapshot Duration: 10-12 hours Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here Hotel pickup offered Group size: 9 Ticket type: Mobile Available language: English Book in advance Scheduled date: Check availability Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12) Reserve now & pay later: Learn more Free cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Now you’re all set! Have a great time. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A website. C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report. 22. What can we know about the tour? A. It has both mobile and paper tickets. B. It is a 9-people group with extra fees. C. It offers snacks, breakfast, binoculars and hotel pickup. D. It highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery. 23. What should you do for the booking? A. Pay $180 per child for the tour. B. Pay at once after your reservation. C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund. D. Consult the guide to check available date. B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 24. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 25. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 26. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and dedicated B. Adaptable and rigorous C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China C Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. “This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症) symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in them.” Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells. 28. The study shows that ________. A. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats B. physical activity is important for physical health C. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth D. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. study B. development C. benefit D. exercise 30. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example. C. By showing differences. D. By describing the process. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study? A. Surprised. B. Critical (批判性的) C. Objective. D. Doubtful. D School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways like-minded children come together. When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music-education: many studies show the positive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study. Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems. Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25, 000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle-school and high school perform much better in mathematics. There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student. There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Mustc education contributes to familiarity (熟悉) during a school career, when going from class to class or from school to school every year can cause children to feel nervous. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To show school is a place for learning. B. To lead to the main topic of the passage. C. To stress the importance of learning. D. To highlight the significance of music. 33. Which of the following is not the benefit of music education? A. Brain development and improved memory. B. Better performance in mathematics. C. Better interpersonal relationships D. Fewer reading problems. 34. Researchers at the United States Department of Education did their research by _________. A. analyzing reports B. analyzing data C. conducting interviews D. conducting a survey 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To indicate few schools really focus on music education. B. To prove music can make sure you have lots of close friends. C. To show music offers social and understanding benefits. D. To suggest changing schools has a bad effect on everyone. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning “bathing in the forest atmosphere”. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is simply being in nature and connecting with it. ___36___ It can improve your immune (免疫) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing. Find a place where you're surrounded by trees. The ideal place to forest bathe is in a forest. But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. ___37___ Set aside a large amount of time. To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ___38___ If you can't set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. But the health benefits won't be as significant. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better. ___39___ The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we're going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what's going on in our life. ___40___ You may be surprised by what you discover. A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing. C. But they won't be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity. E. The breathing has benefits on its own outside of the forest environment. F. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. G. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, but it's also good for your health. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Have you seen the unbelievable guitar playing of a man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being ____41____ for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short video which shows him playing the instrument with his ____42____. Mark Goffeney, 51, of San Diego, is ____43____ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar. In the inspiring video, he shows how he became a talented performer despite his ____44____. “When I was nine, I first ____45____ the instrument, after my father brought home an old ____46____ with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill,” says Mark, who adds that he was ____47____ to become a musician at age 12. Mark spent every waking hour searching his town and trying to join a ____48____. However, his disability brought him ____49____ along the way. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Due to his disability, it was ____50____ for Mark to be a professional guitarist. But everything changed when he started playing music from the heart. “I ____51____ pursuing this unrealistic dream of being a rock star. Instead, I began to play music to ____52____ my family. And I found that everything started feeling good and ____53____ out for me,” he shares. Today, Mark ____54____ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money ____55____ by passers-by. 41. A. admired B. studied C. observed D. awarded 42. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers 43. A. treated B. known C. hired D. served 44. A. anxiety B. injury C. courage D. disability 45. A. dealt with B. took up C. set down D. picked out 46. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 47. A. puzzled B. satisfied C. disappointed D. determined 48. A. ball B. band C. course D. feast 49. A. comments B. accidents C. challenges D. opportunities 50. A. fascinating B. striking C. typical D. tough 51. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished 52. A. impress B. support C. comfort D. please 53. A. giving B. trying C. looking D. working 54. A. connects B. meets C. performs D. communicates 55. A. donated B. exchanged C. charged D. saved 第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下列语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. result in B. belong to C. had a great influence on D. have an opportunity to E. prove to be F. Being capable of G. absorbed in 56. The retired professor, ________ in his new book in the past three years, hasn’t realized the decline in his health. 57. ________ writing compositions brought me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 58. I feel greatly honoured to ________ make a speech here. 59. The third industrial revolution has ________ the human race so far. 60. Poor sleep may ________ overeating, as you seek energy to relieve your tiredness. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to sing together with hundreds of other people ____61____ at home, you can join a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and ____62____ Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together, for it enables them ____63____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre, who began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when ____64____(sing) for the university choir. He received a master’s degree ____65____ musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____66____ (origin) works began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ____67____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his ____68____ (compose). ____69____ (inspire), he set up his first virtual choir, which has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ____70____ (become) a world-wide phenomenon. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括： 1. 旅游景点； 2 住宿问题； 3. 交通方式。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分15分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Officer Julian and Christina parked in front of the bus station and saw that an ambulance (救护车) had arrived before them. There was a call about an old woman lying on the ground. They came to check things out. They exited their car and saw a doctor tending to the old woman, who was luckily conscious (有意识) and talking. “Mrs. Logan?” Christina and Julian questioned with wide eyes. They both realized they knew the old woman. The old woman looked up and finally recognized them. “Julian! Christina! I haven’t-seen you since you graduated from high school. What are you doing here?” she said breathlessly. “We were asked to come to check things after the call came through 911. Is everything alright? What are you doing in this bus station?” Christina placed her hands on the old woman’s shoulders. Years ago, Mrs. Logan was their math teacher. She lived alone in Minnesota after her husband died. “I was hoping to go to Florida to see my son Peter. I haven’t heard from him for months. There are lots of hurricanes (飓风) in Florida. I need to make sure he’s safe,” Mrs. Logan explained. Considering the doctor’s advice against Mrs. Logan travelling alone by bus especially as far as Florida, Julian softly suggested she go home and rest. However, Mrs. Logan begged for their help in a weak voice. Moved by her, Julian and Christina decided to drive her to Florida themselves to help realize her wish. Four days later, they finally reached Florida, only to find everywhere was in a mess. Obviously, a terrible hurricane had hit this area days before. They hurried to her son’s home. It was destroyed completely and Peter was nowhere to be found. Mrs. Logan broke down on Christina’s shoulder. “Don’t worry, Mrs. Logan.” Christina hugged the old woman close to her body protectively. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 About an hour later, they were told that Peter was in hospital, still alive. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $