Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (words and expressions) 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上---physics n物理 ---physician n 内科医生 3．repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n．重复 4．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家 5．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 6．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 facilitate vt. 促进；使便利→ facilitation n. 促进, 助长→facility n. 设施; 设备 7．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查 8．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n悲观主义者→optimistic adj．乐观的 9．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n.组成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家 10．surgeon n．外科医生→surgery n．外科手术；外科学 11. liberate v 解放，使摆脱约束→ liberation n 解放，摆脱 12．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ disturbing adj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的→ disturbedadj.不安的，心理不正常的 13．special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialist n．专科医生；专家→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事 14．consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考→consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师 15．sugar n．糖→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 16. stress v. 强调;着重;重读;n.压力;紧张;强调→ stressful adj压力大的; 紧张的 → stressed adj焦虑不安;心力交瘁; 17.month n. 月，月份→ monthly adj/adv 每月，每月一次的 n月刊 18．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshed adj 神清气爽的 →refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力 19．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n.烟草;烟叶 alcohol  /ˈælkəhɒl/ n.酒;酒精 alcoholic adj.含酒精的；酗酒的 n. 酒鬼 drink / consume alcohol 喝/饮酒 alcohol abuse 酗酒　 不要酒后驾车。 Don’t drive after drinking alcohol. tobacco abuse　吸烟成瘾　 smoke v.吸烟 cigarette n.香烟 abuse /əˈbjuːs/ /əˈbjuːz/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 他滥用他的市长职务，把工作给他的朋友们。 He abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends. 例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。 For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. abuse alcohol/alcohol abuse 酗酒 abuse one's power/position 滥用职权 abuse children 虐待儿童 verbal abuse 言语辱骂  physical/mental abuse 生理/精神折磨 abusive adj.恶言谩骂的：虐待的 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的 the physical world 物质世界 physical and mental health 身心健康 PE = physical education 体育课 physical disability 身体残疾 physically adv身体上;肉体上 mentally adv.精神上 physics n.物理 研究表明，长寿并不只是身体健康的问题，还涉及你的心理健康。 Studies show that long life is not just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势 domination n. 控制，统治 dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的； be dominated by 被……所支配 a dominant figure 主要人物 a dominating factor 主导因素 a male/female-dominated society 男/女权社会 他受父亲控制，不得不照他说的做。 Dominated by his father, he has to do as his father says. 他往往左右着交谈的内容。 He tended to dominate the conversation. repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv.重复地 repeat vt. 重复 repeated   adj.重复的 repetition n. 重复 你能一字不差地复述我刚才说过的话吗？ Can you repeat what I have just said word for word？ 他一再指出这个问题。 He pointed out the question repeatedly. repeat sth/oneself 重复某事/自己的话 用repeat的适当形式填空 (1) The boy has committed the same mistake ________ and should be punished. (2) The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said in class. (3) The man’s ________ warnings made many of my friends unhappy. (4) No historical phenomenon is a mere ________ of the past. repeatedly to repeat repeated repetition psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n.心理学;心理;心理影响 psychological adj.心理的; 心理学的 psychologically adv.心理地 psychologist n. 心理学家 social/educational/child psychology 社会/教育/儿童心理学 the psychological moment 最佳时机；最适当时机 虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。 Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems. 他获得了社会心理学博士学位。 He obtains his doctorate in Social Psychology. cue /kju:/ n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) a cue for sth ……的暗示/信号 (right) on cue 恰好在这时；就在这时候 take your cue from sb/sth 模仿……的样子做；学……的样 你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗? Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking? 这演员错过了向他发出的提示,上场晚了。 The actor missed his cue and came onto the stage late. cue-cued-cued-cueing in response to 回答;答复 in response to = in answer/reply to make a response to… 对……做出回应 make no response to… 对……不做回应 respond to 回复;回应 response n. 回答; 答复; 反应; 响应 respond v.回答;回应 这产品是为了满足顾客需要而开发的。 The product was developed in response to customer demand. 不作反击就等于坐以待毙。 To make no response is to invite a greater attack. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖励某人 in reward (for…) 作为（对……的）回报 ask for nothing in reward 不求任何回报 a reward for (doing) sth 因（做）某事的奖励/奖赏 rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的 你这么帮忙，理应受到奖赏。 You deserve a reward for being so helpful. A day’s work was 　　　　　(reward) with 5 dollars in pocket money. I will reward you 　　　　　an electric bike 　　　　helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.  =I will offer you an electric bike in reward 　　　　　helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.  with for　　 with　 rewarded　 rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi.依赖;依靠;信赖 rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 rely on sb/sth to do sth 依靠某人/事做某事 rely on it that... 相信…;指望… reliable adj.可信赖的; 可靠的 reliance n. 依赖;依靠;信赖　 你相信我好了，我会及时完成工作的。 You can rely on it that I can finish the work on time. 现在，我们很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 单句语法填空 ①It's not wise always to rely __________ others' help. ②We should rely on _____ that everything will go well. ③Most working women rely on parents __________ (help) look after their children. 完成句子 ④You may _____________ that he will win the match. 你要相信他能赢得比赛。 on/upon it to help rely on it facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ vt.促进;促使;使便利 facilitation n.便利；促进；简化 facility n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能 电脑可用于促进语言学习。 Computers can be used to facilitate language learning. 新机场有望促进旅游业的发展。 The new airport is expected to facilitate the development of tourism. sports facilities 体育设施 public facilities 公共设施 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验 examination n.检查;考试(exam);审查,调查 examiner n.主考人; 审查人 take/do an examination 参加考试 physical examination 体检 under examination 在审查中 pass/fail an examination 考试及格/不及格 the College Entrance Examination 高考 医生检查了孩子后说她很健康。 The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy. 我查看过门,发现是锁了的。 I examined the door and found it was locked. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的 反：positive adj.积极的 negativity n.否定性；消极性 positivity n.积极性 不均衡的饮食习惯会给人们的生活产生极大的负面影响。 An unbalanced diet can have enormous negative impacts on people’s lives. negative reply 否定的答复 be negative about 对...感到消极 have a negative effect/impact/influence on 对..有消极影响 have a negative attitude to/towards 对...持有消极态度 straight away 立即;马上 straight away=straight off = immediately/instantly/directly/in no time/at once = right away/right now come/go straight to the point 直奔主题/开门见山 真没想到，他马上同意了。 Surprisingly, he agreed straight away. 他总是一有问题就马上处理。 He always tackles problems straight away. pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的 pessimistic adj.悲观的 pessimist n.悲观主义者 pessimism n.悲观主义 be pessimistic/optimistic about 对...持悲观/乐观态度 optimistic adj.乐观的 optimist n.乐观主义者 optimism n.乐观主义 他们对胜利的可能性显得出奇的悲观。 They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning. discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚 a discipline army/team 纪律严明的军队/团队 self-discipline 自律；自制力 discipline sb. for doing sth. 因做某事惩罚某人 discipline oneself to do sth. 严格要求自己去做某事 他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。 He disciplined himself to exercise at three times a week. 这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。 The officers were disciplined for using racist language. 23 delete /dɪˈliːt/ v.删去;删除 deletion n.删除 delete sth from sth 从……中删去…… 你的名字已经从名单中删掉。 Your name has been deleted from the list. make up one’s mind 下定决心 have/keep/bear...in mind 牢记；将…记在心里  change one’s mind 改变主意 come into one’s mind 进入某人的脑海；想到 bring...to mind 使想起……  never mind 没关系  24 make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心 change one's mind       改变主意 lose one's mind          失去理智 bear/keep ... in mind     记住…… read one's mind         看出某人的心思 ① After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside. � His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never　　　　            　　． 他父亲是个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。 ③ Please　　　 　　      　that time will change everything. change his mind bear/keep in mind 25 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写 composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 作品，作曲，作文 be composed of 由...组成的 = be comprised of = be made up of =consist of （无被动） 该委员会主要由律师组成。 The committee is composed mainly of lawyers. 市场由人组成，全球市场也不例外。 Markets consist of people and the global market is no exception. 26 surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ n.外科医生 physician n.内科医生 surgery n.外科手术;外科学 perform/undergo surgery 做/接受外科手术 major/minor surgery 大/小手术 surgery hours 应诊时间 他的左膝需要做手术。 He will require surgery on his left knee. 27 liberation /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n.解放;摆脱 liberate v.解放，解救；使自由 liberty n. 自由 the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 Statue of Liberty 自由女神（美国) a war of liberation 解放战争 liberate sb/sth from sth 使……从……解脱出来 写诗使她从日常生活的例行公事中解脱出来。 Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life. 28 shave /ʃeɪv/ vi.vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸 shaver n.剃须刀 a shaved head 剃光的头 shave off 剃掉;刮去 他把胡子刮掉了。 He’s had his beard shaved off. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼 近：bother；interrupt disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的 disturbed adj.不安的；精神紊乱的 disturbance n.打扰 29 用disturb的适当形式填空 ①Don't __________ the sleeping child. ②The _____________ news has made everyone present upset. ③The drunken man caused a ______________ in the street. disturb disturbing disturbance specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.专科医生;专家 a specialist in… 某方面的专家 specialize in sth 专门研究/从事…；专攻… special adj.特殊的 specialize vt.专攻；专门研究 他们在各自的领域都视为专家。 They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. 他专攻刑法。 He specialized in criminal law. 31 consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ n.顾问;高级顾问医师 consult with sb 与某人商量 consult sb about/on sth 就某事向某人咨询 consult a dictionary 查字典 consult v.咨询 consultation n. 咨询，磋商 你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ Have you consulted your lawyer about this？ 你不该不和我商量就做了这件事。 You should not have done it without consulting me. 32 单句语法填空 (1) You can consult Mr. Wu ________ your health because he is a well-known doctor. (2) We invite Dr. Li as our ________ (consult) in the next five years. (3) You can turn to Mr. Green for ____________ (consult) if you want to solve this problem. about/on consultant consultation skip /skɪp/ vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳 go skipping 跳绳 skip breakfast 不吃早饭 skip school/class 逃学/逃课 skip over 略过；遗漏 skip off/out 溜走；突然离去 skip---skipped---skipped---skipping 他决定下午不去上课。 He decided to skip the afternoon’s class. 34 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj.头晕目眩的 dizziness n.头晕 dizzily adv.头晕目眩地 dizzying adj.使人眩晕的 feel dizzy 发晕 the dizzy heights of sth 重要的职位；显赫的地位 她感到头晕，不得不躺下来。 A fit of dizziness came over her so she had to lie down. 坐做旋转木马使我感到头晕。 Riding on merry-go-round makes me feel dizzy. 35 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt.激发;促进;刺激 近：encourage ；inspire；motivate stimulation n. 刺激（物）; 激发; 促进 stimulating adj.激动人心的，振奋的（=inspiring=encouraging ） stimulative adj. 有促进作用的 stimulate the demand/consumption/economy 刺激需求/消费/经济 stimulate one’s interest/curiosity 激发某人的兴趣/好奇心 inspire/encourage/stimulate sb to do sth. 激励某人做某事 36 dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的 同：energetic adj.精力充沛的 dynamically adv.有生气的；活动地 a dynamic personality 充满活力的个性 dynamic economy 动态经济 充满活力的经历需要运转良好的银行。 A dynamic economy needs well-functioning banks. 37 stressed out 焦虑不安;疲惫不堪 stress n.压力　vt.强调 stressed adj.焦虑不安的；受压的 stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的 under stress/pressure 在压力下 put/lay stress on sth. 重视/强调 put stress on ... 让…承受压力  我因这个新工作而感到焦虑不安。 I am all stressed out about this new job. 38 单句语法填空 1.Mary is beginning to get ________(stress) because of her ________ (stress) job. 2. My parents place great stress ____ honesty. stressed stressful on worn out 筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁 wear-wore-worn worn adj. (物品)用旧的，用坏的； (人)疲惫的，筋疲力尽的 wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽 wear off 逐渐消失；逐渐停止 wear on 慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒 如果你继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。 You will wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard. 随着夜色渐深，她越来越紧张。 As the evening wore on, she became more and more nervous. 40 monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv.&adj.每月;每月一次 n.月刊 daily adj.每天的 adv.每天 n.日报 China Daily 中国日报 weekly adj .每周的 adv.每周 n.周报 yearly adj.每年的 adv.每年 timely adj.及时的 adv.及时 motherly adj.母亲般的 A monthly meeting/visit/magazine 每月一次的会议/拜访/；月刊 A monthly salary 月薪 41 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns; NAmE -ˈhæns/ vt.提高;增强;増进 enhancement n.提高；增强 enhanced adj.提高了的 enhance one’s ability 提高个人能力 enhance the sense of happiness 提升人们的幸福感 enhance the work efficiency 提高工作效率 这是提高公司声誉的机会。 This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. 42 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 refresh sb 使某人恢复精力  refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的回忆 refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的 refreshed adj.神清气爽的 他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。 He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes. 一场酣睡使她又精力充沛。 The long sleep had refreshed her. 43 absorb /əbˈsɔːb/ vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收 absorption n. 吸收; 合并,同化; 专注 absorbed adj.专心致志的 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力  absorb... from... 从……中吸收…… absorb oneself in... 专心于/全神贯注于……  be absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于（做）某事 植物吸收氧气。 Plants absorb oxygen. 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 She seemed totally absorbed in her book. 44 That’s true for 对......来说，那是确实的 ①That's true for the first counter update. 第一个计数器更新确实是这样。 ②                  　     most of you. 对于你们大多数人来说，那是事实。 �That's true for companies, and it's true for products. 这对公司来说是正确的，对产品也是如此。 ④lt is true     you can't judge a book by its cover.  你确实不能以貌取人。 That's true for that 45 Unit 2 Thank You！ (words and expressions) $