专题02 单项选择题（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

专项02 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】单项选择题（一） 03【题型二】单项选择题（二） 04【题型三】单项选择题（三） 05【题型四】单项选择题（四） 06【题型五】单项选择题（五） 07【题型六】情景选择题（六） 解题小技巧 小学英语四年级下册期中“单项选择”题型，主要围绕Unit1-Unit3核心的语法、固定搭配、词汇辨析及情景交际展开，掌握以下技巧可大幅提高答题准确率： 一、抓 “核心语法点” 1.代词用法辨析：形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their）后必须接名词；动词/介词后必须接人称代词宾格（me/you/him/her/us/them），可直接排除主格形式。 2.情态动词can用法：can/can't后必须接动词原形；一般疑问句用can提问，答句必须用can/can't回应；and表并列，but表转折，可快速判断前后句逻辑关系。 3.现在进行时核心：固定结构为be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式，问句与答句需保持结构一致，精准匹配正在做的动作。 4.高频固定搭配：熟记核心短语，如be from=come from（来自）、live in+地点（居住在）、like+动词-ing形式（喜欢做某事）、would like+名词（想要某物）、play the+乐器、play+球类运动；some用于肯定句修饰食物、饮料类不可数名词或可数名词复数。 5.冠词a/an用法：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，直接排除不符合规则的选项。 6.主谓一致原则：主语是第三人称单数（如My mother、Li Ming、She），一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式（likes、lives、comes）；主语是复数、第一/二人称，动词用原形。 7.特殊疑问词精准匹配：where问地点/国籍、who问人物身份、what问事物/动作、how问状态/方式，根据答句内容锁定对应疑问词。 二、用 “语境分析法” 筛选 1.通读题干理解语义：结合Unit1-Unit3的三大主题（外国友人与国籍居住地、家务劳动、餐厅就餐）和常识判断，比如看到restaurant对应食物类词汇，看到chores对应家务动作，看到Canada对应国家地点，快速锁定正确选项。 2.代入选项验证：将选项代入题干，判断句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，尤其情景交际题，需贴合日常对话的礼貌性和场景匹配度。 3.排除法优先：先确定明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围，再结合语法和语境锁定最终答案。 【题型一】单项选择题 （一） ( ) 1. I ______ from China. I live in Beijing. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. My new friend is ______ Canada. He lives in Ottawa. A. at B. from C. to ( ) 3. This is my friend. ______ name is Mary. She is from the UK. A. She B. Her C. His ( ) 4. I have ______ egg and ______ hamburger for breakfast. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an ( ) 5. My uncle ______ in Sydney. He likes the beautiful city. A. live B. lives C. living ( ) 6. The boy is from France. He likes ______ kung fu very much. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 7. —______ are you from? — I'm from Australia. A. Where B. Who C. What ( ) 8. We live ______ Beijing, a big and famous city. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. That girl can play ______ pipa very well. She is from India. A. the B. / C. a ( ) 10. —______ is that girl? — She is Marlo, my new friend. A. What B. Who C. How 【题型二】单项选择题 （二） ( ) 11. —Can you sweep the floor? — Yes, I ______. A. can B. do C. am ( ) 12. My mother is in the kitchen. She ______ potatoes now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking ( ) 13. —What are you doing? — I'm ______ the flowers. A. water B. watering C. waters ( ) 14. My little brother can't use the washing machine, but I can help ______. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 15. Let's do chores. I can ______ the bed. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 16. —What's Li Ming doing? — He ______ the table. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning ( ) 17. My grandma is feeding ______ fish in the living room. A. the B. / C. an ( ) 18. —Can you wash your socks? — No, I ______. But I can try. A. am not B. don't C. can't ( ) 19. My father is helpful. He can ______ the window very well. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans ( ) 20. I'm cleaning the chair, ______ my sister is cleaning the desk. A. but B. and C. so 【题型三】单项选择题 （三） ( ) 21. —What would you like? — I'd like some ______, please. A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle ( ) 22. Would you like ______ beef for dinner? A. some B. a C. an ( ) 23. —What do you want to eat? — I want to eat ______. A. pear juice B. coffee C. jiaozi ( ) 24. It's time for lunch. Let's eat ______ at the restaurant. A. in B. out C. on ( ) 25. —Would you like something to ______? — I'd like some pear juice. A. eat B. drink C. play ( ) 26. We'd like two bowls of tomato ______, please. A. soupy B. soups C. soup ( ) 27. —Can I take your order? — ______ A. Yes, I'd like a pizza, please. B. Thank you! C. You're welcome. ( ) 28. I'm very hungry. I want to eat some ______. A. water B. rice C. milk ( ) 29. Have some ______, please. It's good for your body. A. salad B. coffee C. cake ( ) 30. —What else would you like? — ______ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. I can swim. 【题型四】单项选择题 （四） ( ) 31. My new friend ______ from the USA. He ______ in New York. A. come; live B. comes; lives C. comes; live ( ) 32. My mother often cooks nice food for ______ at home. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 33. I can speak English, ______ I can't speak French. A. but B. and C. so ( ) 34. My brother likes ______. He can swim very ______. A. swim; good B. swimming; well C. swimming; good ( ) 35. I'd like ______ pair of new shoes for my dad. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 36. My sister often ______ pictures at weekends. She likes drawing. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 37. Look! My grandpa ______ the plants in the garden. A. water B. waters C. is watering ( ) 38. —Would you like some tea? — ______ A. Yes, I can. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 39. He ______ from Australia. He ______ a big farm there. A. is; has B. are; have C. is; have ( ) 40. I can play ______ football, but I can't play ______ violin. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the 【题型五】单项选择题 （五） ( ) 41. —______ are you going? — To the restaurant. I'm hungry. A. Where B. Who C. What ( ) 42. —______ is that man? — He is my uncle. He is a cook. A. What B. Who C. How ( ) 43. —______ are you doing? — I'm washing my clothes. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 44. —______ do you live? — I live in London. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 45. —______ can you do? — I can cook nice food. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 46. —______ do you feel? — I'm very hungry. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 47. —______ else would you like? — Some tomato soup, please. A. Where B. What C. Who ( ) 48. —______ is the London Eye? — It's in London. It's very famous. A. Where B. What C. Who ( ) 49. —______ can you clean the room? — This afternoon. A. When B. Where C. What ( ) 50. —______ is that girl? — She is from India. A. Where B. Where from C. Who 【题型六】情景选择题 （六） ( ) 51. 当你想知道新来的同学来自哪里时，你应该说： A. Where are you from? B. What's your name? C. How old are you? ( ) 52. 餐厅里服务员问你想吃什么，你想要一些面条，应该说： A. I like noodles. B. I'd like some noodles, please. C. Can you make noodles? ( ) 53. 你想问问同学会不会扫地，应该说： A. Can you sweep the floor? B. I can sweep the floor. C. Do you like sweeping the floor? ( ) 54. 当别人对你说“Thank you.”时，你应该回应： A. I'm sorry. B. You're welcome. C. All right. ( ) 55. 你不小心打翻了同学的水杯，想表达歉意，应该说： A. Thank you. B. I'm sorry. C. That's OK. ( ) 56. 朋友来家里做客，你想请他吃一些水果沙拉，应该说： A. I like fruit salad. B. Do you like fruit salad? C. Have some fruit salad, please. ( ) 57. 你看到妈妈正在做家务，想帮忙，应该说： A. Let me help you, Mum. B. What are you doing, Mum? C. Can you help me? ( ) 58. 别人问你“Can you use the washing machine?”，你想作否定回答，应该说： A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can't. C. No, I don't. ( ) 59. 你想告诉外国朋友你住在北京，应该说： A. I'm from Beijing. B. I live in Beijing. C. Beijing is a big city. ( ) 60. 别人对你说“I'm sorry.”，你应该回应： A. That's all right. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.A $