内容正文:
📘 词汇记忆表(be—beside)
序号
词汇
词根词缀分析
例句
1
be (am, are, is)
古英语beon(存在,成为)→ 是,存在
There are many reasons why I love this city.
2
beach
古英语bece(溪流)→ 海滩,沙滩
We spent the whole day walking along the beach.
3
bean
古英语bean→ 豆,豆科植物
I added some beans to the soup for extra protein.
4
bear
古英语beran(承担,生育)→ 忍受,承担,熊
She couldn’t bear the thought of leaving her hometown.
5
beard
古英语bard(胡须)→ 胡须
He grew a beard during the winter months.
6
beat
古英语beatan(打,敲)→ 打败,敲打,节拍
We managed to beat the other team by two points.
7
beautiful
beauty(美)+ -ful(充满)→ 美丽的
The sunset over the mountains was absolutely beautiful.
8
beauty
古法语beauté(美)→ 美,美人
She is studying the beauty of traditional Chinese painting.
9
because
be(由)+ cause(原因)→ 因为
I chose this university because it has a great art program.
10
become
be(成为)+ come(来)→ 变得,成为
He wants to become a doctor to help people in need.
11
bed
古英语bedd(睡觉的地方)→ 床
I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the bed.
12
bedroom
bed(床)+ room(房间)→ 卧室
She decorated her bedroom with soft blue walls.
13
bee
古英语beo→ 蜜蜂
The bee buzzed from flower to flower in the garden.
14
beef
古法语boef(牛)→ 牛肉
We had roasted beef for Sunday dinner.
15
beer
拉丁语bibere(喝)→ 啤酒
He ordered a glass of beer after the long hike.
16
before
be(在)+ fore(前面)→ 在…之前
Please finish your homework before dinner.
17
begin
古英语beginnan(开始)→ 开始
Let’s begin the meeting with a quick update.
18
behalf
be(在)+ half(边,侧)→ 代表,利益
I’m writing on behalf of my classmates to thank you.
19
behave
be(使)+ have(拥有)→ 使(自己)有某种状态 → 表现
The children were asked to behave quietly in the library.
20
behaviour
behave(表现)+ -iour(名词后缀)→ 行为,举止
His behaviour at the party was very polite.
21
behind
be(在)+ hind(后面)→ 在…后面
She stood behind me during the group photo.
22
being
be(存在)+ -ing → 存在,生物
The movie made me think about the meaning of human being.
23
belief
believe(相信)+ -ief(名词后缀)→ 信念,信仰
It is my firm belief that everyone deserves a second chance.
24
believe
古英语beliefan(相信)→ 相信
I believe you can achieve your goals if you work hard.
25
bell
古英语belle(钟,铃)→ 钟,铃
The bell rang, signaling the end of the class.
26
belong
be(使)+ long(长,久)→ 属于
This book belongs to the school library.
27
below
be(在)+ low(低的)→ 在…下面
The temperature dropped below freezing last night.
28
belt
古英语belt(皮带)→ 腰带,皮带
He fastened his seat belt before the car started.
29
bend
古英语bendan(弯曲)→ 弯曲,弯腰
You need to bend your knees when lifting heavy objects.
30
beneath
be(在)+ neath(下面)→ 在…下方
The cat was hiding beneath the bed during the storm.
31
benefit
拉丁语bene(好)+ facere(做)→ 好处,受益
Regular exercise has many health benefits.
32
beside
be(在)+ side(旁边)→ 在…旁边
She sat beside me during the entire flight.
📝 英语词汇练习卷(be—beside)
第一部分:单句语法填空
在下列句子的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。注意:有时需要根据句意填入合适的冠词、介词、连词或副词。
1. There (be) several reasons why I decided to study abroad.
2. We spent the afternoon (collect) shells on the beach.
3. Would you like some (bean) in your soup?
4. She couldn’t bear (watch) the sad ending of the movie.
5. He decided to grow beard for the winter.
6. Our team managed (beat) the defending champions in the final match.
7. The view from the mountaintop was (beauty).
8. She is known for her (beautiful) and kindness.
9. I was late for school I missed the bus.
10. Over the years, she (become) more confident in herself.
11. I was so tired I went to bed immediately after dinner.
12. She (paint) her bedroom a soft shade of blue.
13. The garden was filled with (bee) buzzing among the flowers.
14. We had roast beef with vegetables Sunday lunch.
15. He ordered a glass beer after finishing the marathon.
16. Please make sure to turn off the lights you leave.
17. The concert (begin) at 7:30, so we need to leave by 6:45.
18. I’m writing behalf of our class to invite you to the graduation ceremony.
19. The children were asked (behave) themselves during the visit.
20. His (behave) at the dinner party was very polite and respectful.
21. She stood behind me line and started a conversation.
22. The novel explores what it means (be) a human being .
23. It is my (believe) that hard work always pays off.
24. I believe you—you can do this!
25. The bell (ring), signaling the end of the exam.
26. This scarf (belong) to my grandmother.
27. The temperature dropped zero last night.
28. He (fasten) his seat belt as the plane began to take off.
29. You should bend your knees you lift heavy boxes.
30. The dog (hide) beneath the table during the thunderstorm.
31. This new policy many families in the community.
32. She sat beside me offered her support.
第二部分:应用文挖空练习(中译英)
场景:李华给笔友写信,分享自己加入学校志愿者社团的经历。
Dear Lucy,
How are you doing? I’m writing to share some exciting news—I’ve joined the volunteer club at school!
Last weekend, we visited a local nursing home. I was a bit nervous 33. (在……之前) I went in, but the elderly residents were so warm and kind. I sat 34(在……旁边) an old lady named Mrs. Chen, and she told me stories about her youth. I couldn’t 35. (忍受) to leave when it was time to go.
I truly 36. (相信) that volunteering is a meaningful way to spend my time. Being able to 37. (表现) with kindness and patience has taught me so much. It has also made me think about what it means to be a human 38. (存在).
Our next event is a beach clean-up. We’ll walk along the 39. (海滩) and collect trash. It’s a small action, but I know it will 40. (有益于) the environment.
What about you? Do you have any volunteer experiences?
Yours,
Li Hua
第三部分:读后续写挖空练习(中译英)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文和提示,将文中划线部分翻译成英文,使故事连贯。
The day of the final exam had arrived. I sat at my desk, my heart pounding like a drum. I took a deep breath and told myself to 41. (开始) writing.As I worked through the questions, I thought about all the late nights I had spent studying. Every sacrifice was worth it. I knew that the knowledge I had gained would 42. (有益于) me for years to come. It was my firm 43. (信念) that I had given it my all.
Suddenly, a question about Shakespeare’s plays made me pause. I remembered a discussion I had with my friend Sarah. She had sat 44. (在……旁边) me in the library every day for the past month, and her insights had helped me see things from a new perspective. I smiled and wrote down my answer, feeling confident.
When the 45. (铃声) finally rang, I put down my pen and let out a long breath. I stood up, feeling a weight lift from my shoulders. As I walked out, I felt a deep sense of pride. I had faced the challenge and I would not let it 46. (打败) me.
答案
第一部分:单句语法填空
1.
2. are
3. collecting
4. beans
5. to watch
6. a
7. to beat
8. beautiful
9. beauty
10. because
11. has become / became
12. that
13. painted
14. bees
15. for
16. of
17. before
18. begins
19. on
20. to behave
21. behaviour / behavior
22. in
23. to be
24. belief
25. in
26. rang
27. belongs
28. below
29. fasten
30. when
31. hid
32. will benefit
33. and
第二部分:应用文挖空练习
33.
34. before
35. beside
36. bear
37. believe
38. behave
39. being
40. beach
41. benefit
第三部分:读后续写挖空练习
41.
42. begin
43. benefit
44. belief
45. beside
46. bell
47. beat
默写单(中英互译)
英文
中文释义(默写处)
中文释义
英文(默写处)
be (am, are, is)
是,存在
beach
海滩,沙滩
bean
豆,豆科植物
bear
忍受,承担,熊
beard
胡须
beat
打败,敲打,节拍
beautiful
美丽的
beauty
美,美人
because
因为
become
变得,成为
bed
床
bedroom
卧室
bee
蜜蜂
beef
牛肉
beer
啤酒
before
在……之前
begin
开始
behalf
代表,利益
behave
表现
behaviour
行为,举止
behind
在……后面
being
存在,生物
belief
信念,信仰
believe
相信
bell
钟,铃
belong
属于
below
在……下面
belt
腰带,皮带
bend
弯曲,弯腰
beneath
在……下方
benefit
好处,受益
beside
在……旁边
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$