专题07 阅读理解应用文押题(话题分类) (天津专用) 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

专题07 阅读理解应用文押题(话题分类) (天津专用) 热点角度01细节理解+广告类应用文（旅游、招聘） 破类题·提能力 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 热点角度02 文章出处+课程类应用文（校园、社区） 破类题·提能力 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 热点角度03 写作意图+指南类应用文（参观、使用） 破类题·提能力 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B （建议用时：45分钟） 刷模拟 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 4 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D Passage 6 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 刷真题 Passage 1 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A Passage 2 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B Passage 3 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D Passage 4 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A Passage 5 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解应用文押题(话题分类) (天津专用) 目 录 【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解.....................................01 【解题建模·通技法】析典例建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式.....................................03 【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力得高分................13 热点·角度·拆解 2023-2025高考天津卷考点细目（阅读理解应用文） 卷别 词数 主题 文章话题 命题形式 2025·3月天津卷 301 人与 社会 2025年四项写作比赛的参赛要求、奖项设置、截止日期等信息 细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求） 2025·6月天津卷 316 人与 自然 大学植物园的购票规则、游客需遵守的规定，免费周末导览 细节理解题（时间、地点、特色、要求） 2024·3月天津卷 384 人与 自然 独特的南极洲之旅，南极洲未被破坏的荒野地区美丽和独特 推理判断题，细节理解题（内容、方式、要求） 2024·6月天津卷 346 人与 自然 介绍了四个美国流行的自驾游地点、距离、线路、沿途景观 细节理解题（路线、要求）、推理判断题 2023·3月天津卷 267 人与 社会 介绍了学生在校园里做兼职的类型、平台、工作时长，要求 细节理解题（活动内容、参与者）、推理判断题 2023·6月天津卷 293 人与 社会 介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校交流项目的学生指南、课程安排 细节理解题（申请、测试、报名）、推理判断题 命题·趋势·定位 1.选材特点：应用文阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型，选材广泛且贴近生活，主要来源于真实的语言材料，如广告、通知、海报、指南、产品说明、旅游手册、活动介绍、招聘启事、网络论坛等。内容具有高度的实用性、真实性和时效性。命题应多关注“人与自然”话题。 2.语篇结构：结构清晰，通常采用标题+小标题/分项列举的形式。信息呈现方式多样，包括列表、图表、加粗、斜体等，便于考生快速定位关键信息。语言简洁，以祈使句、省略句和名词性短语为主。 3.命题热点：高频考查细节理解题，尤其是对时间、地点、价格、人物、要求、方式等具体信息的获取与比对。近年来，推理判断题（如推断写作目的、读者对象、文章出处）和简单计算题（如费用计算）的比重有所增加。 4.设问形式：问答式或者填空式。 39. What do the four competitions have in common? (2025·3月·天津卷) 39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? (2025·6月·天津卷) 37. The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________. (2025·3月·天津卷) 37. A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are . (2025·6月·天津卷) 热点角度01细节理解+广告类应用文（旅游、招聘） 析典例·建模型 （2023·3月·天津卷·A篇片段） ◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden. Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest. The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn. 39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? A. Snowdrops. B. The Fountain. C. The Main Lawn. D. The Winter Garden. 研考点·通技法 细节理解题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。不论哪类细节题，均可通过以下三步解题： 第一步 锁定题干关键词 在题干中确定核心的、不易被替换的名词或数字作为定位词。 39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? 第二步 找到原文关键句 用定位词或其同义词在原文中定位，找到包含相关信息的关键句。 39.细节理解题。根据◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours部分“The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn.(免费导览活动时长一小时，从靠近主草坪的喷泉处开始)”可知，免费的周末旅游从喷泉处开始。故选B。 第三步 比对选项转述句 将选项与原文答题句进行逐字比对，注意同义转述，无中生有或答非所问的选项，选出最佳答案。 根据原文可知，免费的周末旅游从喷泉处开始。故选B。 破类题·提能力 （2023·3月·天津卷·A篇） STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUS All students may apply to work on campus. Getting started Before starting any position, all students need to complete required taforms and show identification. International students also need: *Social Security card         *Bank  account *Valid  passport           *Official work permit *Letter of support from the office of International Student Life Looking for a job on Handshake Handshake is an online job search platform for college students. With a Handshake account, students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations. To use Handshake, just follow these steps: *Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college. *Complete personalization of your profile. *Start your job search by clicking “Jobs” button. *Fill out desired information:location, job type, etc. *Apply directly by clicking “Apply Now” button. You can also make appointments to meet with a career coach, access career resources, and explore careers that interest you. On-campus jobs available for students *Academic department assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Thursday) *Dining services (Lunchtime on weekdays) *Library assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Wednesday/Friday) *Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00 at weekends) *Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays) Maximum working hours *During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week. *During the summer break,a student may not work more than 30 hours a week. *The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job. For more information, find us at Career Development Office, 211Hughes Hall; careerdevelopment@dreamcollege.edu, 555-520-1314 34．What documents are necessary for an international student to seek employment? A．Passport and Insurance Certificate. B．Work permit and Academic report. C．Bank account and Letter of support. D．Health Certificate and Social Security card. 35．Before searching for a job on Handshake, you need to_________. A．consult a career coach B．personalize your profile C．attend job training D．set up a new email account 36．Where could you work on Tuesday evenings? A．In the athletic department. B．In the dining hall. C．In the library. D．In the bookstore. 37．Which working arrangement is allowed for a domestic student? A．40 hours per week during the summer break. B．20 hours per week during the semester. C．2 jobs, each with 16 hours per week. D．3 jobs, each with 2 hours per week. 38．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A university website. B．A course guide. C．A summer camp notice. D．A business magazine. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生在校园里做兼职的一些情况。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“International students also need:*Social Security card *Bank  account *Valid  passport*Official work permit*Letter of support from the office of International Student Life(国际学生还需要：*社会保障卡 *银行账户 *有效护照 *正式工作许可证 * 国际学生生活办公室的介绍信)”可知，国际学生寻找工作需要银行账户和介绍信。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据Looking for a job on Handshake部分下的“To use Handshake, just follow these steps:*Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.*Complete personalization of your profile.*Start your job search by clicking “Jobs” button.(要使用Handshake，只需遵循以下步骤：* 使用学院提供的电子邮件地址登录到Handshake。* 使你的个人资料完全个性化。* 点击“职位”按钮开始搜寻工作。)”可知，在Handshake上寻找工作之前，你需要使你的个人资料完全个性化。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据Maximum working hours上面的句子“*Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays)(* 体育部（工作日下午18时至22时）)”可知，在周二晚上你可以在体育部工作，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据Maximum working hours下面的“During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week.(本学期国内学生每周最多工作10小时，国际学生每周最多工作20小时。)”和“The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job.(即使一个学生有一份以上的工作，总学时也不得超过规定的最高学时。)”可知，即使国内学生有多份工作，每周最多工作总量不得超过10个小时，所以D项“3份工作，每份每周工作2小时。”是被允许的，总共3*2=6，不超过十小时，故选D。 38．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“All students may apply to work on campus.(所有学生都可以申请到校园工作。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在校生可以在子校园申请兼职工作，由此可推知，本文可能选自大学网站，故选A。 热点角度02 文章出处+课程类应用文（校园、社区） 析典例·建模型 （2023·3月·天津卷·A篇片段） Maximum working hours *During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week. *During the summer break,a student may not work more than 30 hours a week. *The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job. For more information, find us at Career Development Office, 211Hughes Hall; careerdevelopment@dreamcollege.edu, 555-520-1314 38．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A university website. B．A course guide. C．A summer camp notice. D．A business magazine. 研考点·通技法 定位题干 在题干圈画关键词，考虑文章结构（是否总-分-总），定位原文最后一段 常见角度 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)；研究报告类文章(a research paper)；广告英语类文章(an advertisement)；科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)；图书评论类文章(a book review) 解题关键 把握文章的整体结构、语言风格和主要内容，找到能体现作者意图的关键句或关键词（如：如For more information, please click here.）。 破类题·提能力 （2023·6月·天津卷·A篇） Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey! Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language) ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. Changing Your Course Enrollment List You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it. Withdrawing from Courses If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record. Taking Exams Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,  making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online. 34．Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________. A．have done well in the placement test B．are asked to improve their English skills C．find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollment D．have completed UCLA’s registration procedures 35．An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ________. A．improve the students’ language skills B．encourage the students to answer questions C．put the students in a class that fits them D．help the students apply for a degree 36．What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change? A．The day when the class is full. B．The first day of instruction. C．The first week of the class. D．The end of the second week. 37．What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course? A．Seek assistance from UCLA officials. B．Go through the procedures to drop it. C．Present past academic records to UCLA． D．Make a request to the Registration Office. 38．Working on previous tests helps students ________. A．imitate the way that their instructors write test questions B．learn how questions are asked and what they are based on C．come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teaching D．narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online tests 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校交流项目的学生指南。 34．细节理解题。根据Signing up for ESL标题下的第二、三句话“Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. (优先招收学位学生。如果有空位，您可以报名。)”可知，如果有空位，那么有学位的学生是能够申请加入该项目的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据Signing up for ESL标题下的最后一句话“The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. (测试结果将帮助您选择适合自己的班级)”可知，ESL入学考试旨在把学生们放到适合自己的班级里。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据Changing Your Course Enrollment List标题下的第二句话“After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. (第二周的课程结束后，每次更改时间表都会收取费用。)”可知，免费更改报名名单的截止日期是在第二周课程结束后。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据Withdrawing from Courses标题下的第一句话“If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. (如果你选择放弃一门课程，你必须按照加州大学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从你的时间表中删除。)”可知，如果交换生停止课程，他们必须按照加州大学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从时间表中删除。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据Taking Exams标题下的第二句话“These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. (这些考试是学生们通常用来练习的，可以让你了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。)”可知，参加以前的考试有助于学生了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。故选B。 热点角度03 写作意图+指南类应用文（参观、使用） 析典例·建模型 （2024·6月·天津卷·A篇） The Classic Road Trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road. (1) Colo-raad Trips ... (2) The Montana Highway ... (3) Seward Highway, Alaska ... (4) The Lighthouse Trall, Maine ... 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To state the importance of recognition for classic places. B. To introduce American populur round trips. C. To tell adventure stories along road trips. D. To describe the Scenic Historic Byways. 研考点·通技法 写作意图题常在阅读理解应用文非常高频，且有一定难度，均可通过以下三步解题： 第一步 锁定题干关键词：题干询问谁的写作意图（文章的还是作者的）。 40. What is the purpose of the passage? 第二步 关注文章的结构：多数应用文都是“总-分(-总)”结构，留意文章首段或者尾段。 "The Classic Road Trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road"(经典公路之旅比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。这里有几个可以上路的地方。)可知这篇文章是总分结构，写作目的应该依据首段找答案。 第三步 比对选项和原文：仔细比对四个选项和原文之间同义替换或高度概括命题手段。 "The Classic Road Trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road"(经典公路之旅比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。这里有几个可以上路的地方。)可知，文章是为了介绍美国流行的自驾游地点。故选B。 破类题·提能力 （2025·6月·天津卷·A篇） You're looking for a holiday with a difference? It's on offer right here. Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It's the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica. So why should I go there? Antarctica may lack man-made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You'll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come. Ninety-eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world's fresh water, although it receives very little rainfall. What kind of things could I see and do there? Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad. Once there you'll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean. Do your tours damage the environment? No, not at all. We don't disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife. How long does a tour last? That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a monthor, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges. That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking? South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us on 25674874 today! 36. According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about Antarctica? A. Antarctica is a crowded tourist destination. B. Spring is the best time to visit Antarctica. C. The tour to Antarctica is quite expensive. D. Antarctica is accessible by helicopters at any time. 37. Tourists paying a visit to Antarctica can __________. A. find many man-made attractions B. share the experiences with each other C. reach Antarctica by taking a helicopter D. have chances to view some sea animals 38. According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns? A. Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent. B. The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year. C. Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife. D. Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed. 39. The length of the tour will be determined by __________. A. the weather on the day of the tour B. the route visitors take to the region C. the tour package you decided on D. the amount of money tourists paid 40. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some information of Antarctica to readers. B. To attract potential tourists to go on a visit to Antarctica. C. To highlight some rules for visitors staying on Antarctica. D. To promote new businesses on the continent of Antarctica. 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了独特的南极洲之旅，强调了南极洲作为地球上唯一未被破坏的荒野地区的美丽和独特性。文章还提到了该旅行不会对环境造成损害，并提供了不同行程长度的选择以及如何预订旅行的信息。 36. 推理判断题。根据第一段"For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.(一年中有10个月，船只无法进入非洲大陆。因此，我们的旅行是在晚春的短暂时间内进行的，那时冰已经融化，我们可以到达南极洲)"可知，春天是到访南极洲的最好的季节，故选B项。 37. 细节理解题。根据三段"Once there you'll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean. (一旦到了那里，你就可以观察企鹅和鸟类，甚至可以观察海洋中的鲸鱼和海豹)"可知，到访南极的游客有机会看到海洋动物，故选D项。 38. 细节理解题。根据四段"We don't disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce.We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration andprotects wildlife.(我们不打扰野生动物，我们会清除我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协定》中的指导方针，该协定禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物)"可知，根据《南极协定》指导方针，极地旅游必须在不干扰野生动物的情况下进行，这种行动适合解决环境问题，故选C项。 39. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"How long does a tour last? That depends on which tour package youchoose.(旅行持续多久?这取决于你选择的旅游套餐)"可知，旅行的时间长度取决于你选择的旅游套餐，故选C项。 40. 推理判断题。根据第一段"You're looking for a holiday with a difference? It's on offer right herel Comewith us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica.(你在寻找与众不同的假期吗? 这里就有!让我们一起踏上南极洲这片伟大的南极大陆，开启一段非常特别的旅程)"以及"so why should1gothere?(那我为什么要去那里呢? )"、"What kind of things could I see and do there?(我能在那里看到什么样的东西并做什么?)"、"Do your tours damage the environment?(你的旅行会破坏环境吗?)"、"How longdoes a tour last?(旅行要持续多久? )"以及"That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking?(这听起来真的很有趣。我该如何预订?"可知，本文是一则广告。由此推知，本文的写作目的是吸引潜在的游客去南极旅游，故选B项。 （建议用时：45分钟） 刷模拟 Passage 1 （2026·天津河北·一模）We know you’re giving your best every day. But remember: a sharp mind needs an energised body. Finding time to work out in your busy schedule can seem like a challenge. That’s why we’ve designed this perfect study break routine to keep you active. The best part? It takes just 5 minutes. How It Works: Small Steps, Big Results This routine is designed to be your “energy shot” without needing any equipment or a gym. It features a mix of light cardio, simple bodyweight exercises, and dynamic stretches. Its primary goal? To shake off the drowsiness and physically prime you for your next study session. Don’t underestimate these 5 minutes. While brief, they accumulate quickly. If you study for 6 hours a day, that’s 30 minutes of quality exercise! Not only will you keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) running, but you’ll also return to your desk feeling victorious and ready to win the next hour. Routine Details5-Minute Study Break Exercise ★15 SECONDS KNEE MARCH ★45 SECONDS PLANKS ★15 SECONDS RUNNING HIGH KICKS ★30 SECONDS NECK CYCLES ★15 SECONDS BUTT KICKS ★30 SECONDS SHOULDER ROLLS ★15 SECONDS RUNNING BUTT KICKS ★15 SECONDS REACH OVERS ★30 SECONDS JUMPING JACKS ★15 SECONDS UPPER BACK STRETCH ★45 SECONDS PUSH UP ★30 SECONDS HAMSTRING HANG Adjust this when needed! If you have a ten-minute break, challenge yourself to do the entire routine twice (x2)! Add Mindfulness: Turn Movement into Meditation You will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, but adding mindfulness makes this routine twice as effective. It allows you to disconnect from studying and reconnect with yourself. ☆ Pay Attention: Get out of your head and into your body. Feel your feet on the floor and your spine lengthening. Notice the heat building up in your muscles. If your mind wanders back to math problems, gently bring it back to the movement. ☆ Breathe: Make your breath audible. Match your movements to your rhythm — inhale to prepare, exhale to release. Deep, rhythmic breathing tells your nervous system that it is safe to relax. ☆ Be Gentle: Don’t force your body into shapes it’s not ready for. Respect your limits today. A gentle stretch that feels good is better than a deep stretch that hurts. Focusing on your body for these few minutes helps calm the mind, making this the ultimate reset button for your study session. Follow along with our video demonstration (quick and direct). Dial 721-479-560 for professional advice. Email us your feedback at SPERD@ qmail.com. Seek a partner at our fitness centre. 1．What makes this routine particularly attractive to students? A．Its strict requirement for professional guidance. B．Its emphasis on curing stress-related diseases. C．Its high efficiency and low time investment. D．Its focus on competitive sports training. 2．Which body parts are mainly targeted by the longest exercises in the routine? A．The chest and core. B．The arms and back. C．The feet and ankles. D．The neck and shoulders. 3．Which can improve the workout results? A．Pairing movement with mental focus. B．Pushing each move to the maximum. C．Rushing through the entire routine. D．Taking deep breaths in between. 4．What principle should be followed to avoid injury during the stretch? A．Holding the breath to maintain stability. B．Keeping the stretch gentle rather than painful. C．Ignoring any discomfort to build mental strength. D．Forcing the body into a deep shape for better results. 5．How can you follow along with the moves according to the passage? A．By calling a fitness centre. B．By watching a guided video. C．By sending a feedback email. D．By seeking a workout partner. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一套专为学生设计的5分钟学习间隙健身方案，无需器械，高效提神。配合专注与温和拉伸，效果更佳，可通过视频跟练，帮助学习时快速恢复状态。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Finding time to work out in your busy schedule can seem like a challenge. That’s why we’ve designed this perfect study break routine to keep you active. The best part? It takes just 5 minutes. (在繁忙的日程安排中挤出时间进行锻炼，这似乎是个难题。这就是我们设计这套完美的学习间歇方案的原因，旨在让您保持活跃。最棒的是，整个方案只需5分钟就能完成。)”可知，这种学习方法对学生们特别有吸引力是因为它的高效性以及所需时间投入较少。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Routine Details时长“PLANKS (45s)、PUSH UP (45s) ( 平板支撑（45 秒）、俯卧撑（45 秒）)”可知，在这套锻炼动作中，最长的几个动作主要锻炼的是胸部和核心部位。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Add Mindfulness: Turn Movement into Meditation部分“You will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, but adding mindfulness makes this routine twice as effective. (无论你在练习中表现如何，你都会从中受益，而加入专注力练习会让这个常规训练的效果翻倍。)”可知，将动作与专注力相结合可以提升锻炼效果。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Be Gentle部分“A gentle stretch that feels good is better than a deep stretch that hurts. (一次轻柔且舒适的伸展比一次用力且疼痛的伸展要好得多。)”可知，在拉伸过程中应尽量保持拉伸动作轻柔，避免造成疼痛。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“ Follow along with our video demonstration (quick and direct). (请观看我们的视频演示（简洁明了）。)”可知，你通过观看指导视频跟上动作的节奏。故选B。 Passage 2 （2026·全国·一模）This winter, the city council is working with local cultural groups to offer a range of public activities. Information about these events is available through official notices, online booking platforms and community feedback. While most programs are open to the public, participation depends on age limits, prior experience and registration requirements. Source 1: Official Event Notice   Orienteering (定向越野) for All When: Sundays in June and July Where: Bush and farm locations within 90 minutes of the CBD Participants complete a course using a compass and a map rather than marked paths. The activity is suitable for people aged 7-70．Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. Equipment is provided, but participants are advised to bring appropriate clothing. Source 2: Registration Information    Adventure Race Australia Date: 4 July Location: Forest retreat This race combines biking, trekking, kayaking and climbing. Due to safety concerns, only experienced racers are eligible(有资格). First-time competitors will not be accepted. Registration closes seven days before the event, places are limited, and late applications won’t be allowed. Source 3: Community Announcement    Memorable Movies in Midland Dates: 21 June & 19 July Venue: Town Hall The June screening features Roman Holiday (1953). The July screening of The World’s Fastest Indian takes place during the school holidays. Tickets are sold at the door, but advance booking is advised for the July session because of high demand. Source 4: Audience Guidelines    A Tribute to Louis Armstrong Dates: 29-30 July Venue: Concert Hall The concert celebrates Louis Armstrong’s contribution to jazz. Late entry will not be permitted once the performance begins, in order to avoid disrupting the musicians and audience. 1．Which activity requires participants to meet more than one condition before taking part? A．Orienteering for All B．Adventure Race Australia C．Memorable Movies in Midland D．A Tribute to Louis Armstrong 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the information provided? A．All activities require advance registration. B．Children may attend all activities without restrictions. C．The July movie screening is expected to attract more people. D．Participants must bring their own equipment for orienteering. 3．Which is the most suitable activity for a family with a 10-year-old child and no prior racing experience should choose? A．Orienteering for All B．Adventure Race Australia C．A Tribute to Louis Armstrong D．None of the listed activities 4．What is the main purpose of presenting the information from multiple sources? A．To compare cultural and sports activities B．To emphasize the popularity of winter events C．To show how rules vary across locations D．To help readers make informed choices 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍该市冬季推出的四项公共活动的官方通知、报名及参与规则等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Source 2中的“Due to safety concerns, only experienced racers are eligible. First-time competitors will not be accepted. Registration closes seven days before the event, places are limited, and late applications won’t be allowed.(出于安全考虑，只有有经验的参赛者才有资格参加。首次参赛者将不被接受。报名在活动前七天截止，名额有限，逾期申请将不被允许。)”可知，Adventure Race Australia要求参赛者有相关经验且按时完成报名，是多项参与条件；其他活动均无多项硬性参与条件。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Source 3中的“The July screening of The World’s Fastest Indian takes place during the school holidays. Tickets are sold at the door, but advance booking is advised for the July session because of high demand.(7 月份放映的《世上最快的印第安摩托》恰逢学校假期。本场影票可现场购买，但由于需求火爆，建议提前预订 7 月场次的门票。)”可知，7月的电影放映因需求高，预计会吸引更多观众，故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Source 1中的“The activity is suitable for people aged 7-70．Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.(该活动适合7至70岁的人群。12岁以下儿童必须由成人陪同。)”可知，Orienteering for All适合10岁儿童（成人陪同即可），且无相关经验要求。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，文章整合了官方通知、报名信息、社区公告、观众须知等多渠道内容，清晰列明四项活动的时间、地点、参与条件、规则等关键信息，目的是让读者全面了解各项活动的细节，从而做出符合自身需求的选择。故选D项。 Passage 3 （25-26高三上·天津西青·期末）Pacific Science Center Virtual Fieldtrips Bring the fun and excitement of a PacSci fieldtrip directly to your students! Engage them with enriching, curriculum-enhancing content designed to encourage curiosity and inspire learning. PacSci educators join your classroom live from the Curiosity Studio, guiding students through interactive sessions packed with exciting STEAM activities. Each program lasts 40 minutes, with options to adjust the duration to fit your needs. Available Programs Piece of Mind Cost: $300 Maximum Participants: 40 Best for Grades: 6-10 Description: Inspire students with the incredible power of the brain! Learn how the brain controls memory, movement, and sight through interactive activities and fun puzzles. Students will also have the rare opportunity to see a real human brain sample. Stick the Landing Cost: $500 (includes 3 sessions) Maximum Participants: 30 Best for Grades: 9-12 Description: Over three sessions, students will use the steps of the engineering design process to build a model Mars lander. Explore past and future missions to Mars while considering practical requirements and limitations. Learn how engineers and other experts work together on challenging space exploration projects. Night Sky Tonight Cost (Varies by Group Size): 1-99 participants: $250 100-199 participants: $350 200+ participants: $550 Maximum Participants: Unlimited Best for Grades: 3-12 Description: Become a backyard astronomer! Learn how Earth’s movement affects what we see in the night sky. Discover how to locate stars and even use the sky to find directions. Ecosystem Investigators Cost: $200 Maximum Participants: 50 Best for Grades: 3-8 Description: Work together to create a digital ecosystem model, exploring how living and non-living elements interact in a water-based environment. Using this knowledge, students will act as wetland scientists to examine real pond samples and study the relationships between organisms. For more details, please refer to our Program Requirements. 1．What is the purpose of the PacSci Virtual Fieldtrips? A．To allow students to conduct independent science research at home. B．To help students develop interest in learning through live interactive activities. C．To introduce the educational programs offered by the Curiosity Studio. D．To enable students to explore space missions and wetland ecosystems online. 2．What can students do in the “Stick the Landing” program? A．Learn how the brain controls memory and movement. B．Explore the connections between living and non-living things. C．Build a model Mars lander and study space missions. D．Identify stars and use the sky to find directions. 3．How much would it cost for a group of 150 students to join the “Night Sky Tonight” program? A．$250. B．$350. C．$500. D．$550. 4．Cooperation is needed in the program ________. A．Piece of Mind B．Stick the Landing C．Night Sky Tonight D．Ecosystem Investigators 5．What is a common feature of all the programs mentioned? A．They are designed for students of all ages. B．They require students to visit the Pacific Science Center. C．They include interactive activities to engage students. D．They are free of charge for educational purposes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍太平洋科学中心的虚拟实地考察项目，由中心讲师直播授课，开展40分钟互动式STEAM课程，可调整时长。文章列出大脑科学、火星着陆器、夜空观测、生态系统四大项目，分别说明费用、人数、适配年级与课程内容，供学校班级选择。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Engage them with enriching, curriculum-enhancing content designed to encourage curiosity and inspire learning. PacSci educators join your classroom live from the Curiosity Studio, guiding students through interactive sessions packed with exciting STEAM activities.(通过富有教育意义、能丰富课程内容的材料来吸引他们，这些材料旨在激发好奇心并激励学习。太平洋科学教育工作者将从“好奇工作室”与您的课堂进行实时连线，引导学生参与充满精彩科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学活动的互动课程)”可知，“太平洋科学中心虚拟实地考察”的目的是通过生动的互动活动帮助学生培养学习兴趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Stick the Landing部分“Over three sessions, students will use the steps of the engineering design process to build a model Mars lander. Explore past and future missions to Mars while considering practical requirements and limitations.(在三个阶段的学习中，学生们将按照工程设计流程的步骤来制作一个火星着陆器模型。他们将研究火星过去的和未来的探测任务，并同时考虑实际的需求和限制条件)”可知，在“稳稳着陆”项目中，学生们可以制作一个火星着陆器模型，并研究太空任务。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Night Sky Tonight部分“100-199 participants: $350(100到199名参与者：350美元)”可知，150名学生参加“今晚的星空”项目需要花费350美元。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Ecosystem Investigators部分“Work together to create a digital ecosystem model, exploring how living and non-living elements interact in a water-based environment.(共同努力构建一个数字生态系统模型，探究在以水为基础的环境中，生物元素与非生物元素是如何相互作用的)”可知，在“生态系统调查者”这个项目中，需要进行合作。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“PacSci educators join your classroom live from the Curiosity Studio, guiding students through interactive sessions packed with exciting STEAM activities.(太平洋科学中心教育工作者将通过“好奇工作室”与您的课堂进行实时连线，引导学生们参与充满趣味的STEAM活动的互动课程)”可知，上述所有项目的一个共同特点是都包含互动性活动以吸引学生参与。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·天津武清·月考）Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork — paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2025 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your artwork in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. •Deadline: Nov 1, 2025 •Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13 — 19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrant. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. •How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your artwork to the appropriate art category (technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form. 1．What is the theme of the contest? A．The development of technology. B．Technological innovation. C．The application of technology. D．Viewpoints on technology. 2．What is the prize for the winner of the art contest? A．To be mentioned in the artwork. B．To be featured in the magazine. C．A solo exhibition at an art gallery. D．A scholarship to an art school. 3．Which types of art are accepted? A．Sculptures. B．Performances. C．Paintings only. D．Digital art and photos. 4．What is required for the entries? A．The inappropriate content. B．An entrant of 12 years old. C．Artwork created by the entrant. D．The bank account information. 5．Where does the article probably come from? A．A travel guide. B．A school brochure. C．A popular novel. D．A magazine website. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Teen Ink杂志举办的以“对技术的看法”为主题的艺术比赛的相关信息，包括主题、奖品、参赛要求、提交方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone?(你对科技、社交媒体或手机有什么看法？)”以及第二段中“However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork(不管你有什么感受，我们希望你能将其融入艺术作品)”可知，比赛的主题是关于对技术的看法。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2025 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card!(一名获胜者和几名优胜者将在2025年12月的杂志上刊登，获胜者将获得一张25美元的礼品卡！)”以及“You may even see your artwork in future issues of Teen Ink magazine.(你甚至可能在未来的《Teen Ink》杂志上看到你的作品)”可知，获胜者会收到礼品卡且作品可能会出现在杂志上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“we want you to put that into artwork — paintings, digital art or photography.(我们希望你能将其融入艺术作品——绘画、数字艺术或摄影)”可知，接受的艺术类型包括绘画、数字艺术和摄影。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Details and requirements部分中“Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrant.(参赛作品必须是参赛者创作的艺术作品)”可知，参赛作品要求是由参赛者创作的艺术作品。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website.(参赛作品可以通过Teen Ink网站提交)”以及整体文章内容是关于艺术比赛的介绍，可推测这篇文章可能来自杂志网站。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·天津·期中）Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can’t do all the work as every child is different. However, we’re hoping that these learning apps for kids can help! ClassDojo Price: $2.99 Download on the Amazon App Store ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn’t replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement (强化) and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you’ll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool. Cram.com Flashcards Price: $169.4 per year/ $29.95 per month Download on Ubuntu Software Cram.com Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online. Duolingo Price: Free with in-app purchases Download on Google Play Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of languages supported, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it’s completely free to download and use. DragonBox series Price: $24.99 or $27.99 Download on App Store The DragonBox series are a set of educational games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts by the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases. 1．When using ClassDojo, you should ________. A．interact with your classmates B．gain support from teachers C．use it with your parents together D．be able to make flashcards 2．How much will you pay at least to use Cram.com Flashcards for 12 months? A．$29.95 B．$75 C．$179.70 D．$169.4 3．Where can you download Duolingo? A．On Google Play. B．On App Store. C．On Amazon App Store. D．On Ubuntu App Store. 4．What’s special about the language apps of Duolingo? A．It is the best learning app for kids to learn a new language. B．It offers a variety of offline language programs to kids. C．It’s continuously updated with new languages. D．It’s accessible to students free of charge. 5．What can DragonBox series enable students to do? A．Learn high-level math in a fun way. B．Grasp math concepts through games. C．Design educational games about math. D．Figure out difficult math problems. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款适合儿童的学习类应用，涵盖功能、价格、下载渠道等信息，为家长和孩子提供选择参考。 1．细节理解题。根据ClassDojo部分中的“The most important thing is that you’ll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.(最重要的是，你需要找到愿意使用这种工具的老师。)”可知，使用该应用需获得老师支持。故选B。 2．细节理解题。考查Cram.com Flashcards的年度最低费用计算。根据Cram.com Flashcards部分中的“Price: $169.4 per year/ $29.95 per month(价格：每年169.4美元/每月29.95美元)”可知，年度订阅费用169.4美元比按月订阅（29.95×12=359.4美元）更便宜，最低需支付169.4美元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“Download on Google Play(在谷歌应用商店下载)”可知，该应用可在Google Play下载。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“What makes the app so great is that it’s completely free to download and use.(这款应用之所以出色，是因为它完全可以免费下载和使用)”可知，其特别之处在于免费向学生开放。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据DragonBox series部分中的“The DragonBox series are a set of educational games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts by the app.(DragonBox 系列是一套教育类游戏，旨在帮助儿童学习基础数学。该系列共有五款儿童学习应用，所有应用在不同程度上均涉及数字相关内容。数学有时难以理解，因此通过这款应用传授这些概念或许是个不错的选择。)”可知，该系列能让学生通过游戏掌握数学概念。故选B。 刷真题 Passage 1 (2025年6月天津卷)Writing Competitions 2025 The Caledonia Novel Award The award is for the best novel manuscript (原稿). All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. The first prize is £1,500. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition. The entry fee is £28. A number of sponsored places are available for writers on low incomes. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://thecnawardcom/submit The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. Writers must not previously have published any work. The winner will receive £10,000 and two shortlisted writers will receive £1,000. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://www.drf.org/enter Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition Writers are invited to “envision (展望) a future where humanity overcomes the climate crisis and builds a more sustainable world.” Your story can be set sometime between the near future and the year 2100. Stories should be unpublished, between 2,500-5,000 words. Entry is free, with the first prize of £3,000. The winning stories will be published on the competition’s website. The deadline is 24 June. Website: https://climatefiction.org/submit New Writers Flash Fiction Competition New Writers is inviting entries of short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100. The winning entries will be published on the New Writers website. All entries must be original and unpublished. There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 March. Website: https://newwriters.net/compete 36. How many words are required for the entries to the competition sponsored by Moniack Mhor Centre? A. Up to 300. B. 2,500 to 5,000. C. 15,000 to 20,000. D. At least 50,000. 37. The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________. A. it awards money prizes B. it offers a free writing course C. it accepts non-fiction entries D. it publishes winning stories online 38. Which competition involves donation to young writers? A. The Caledonia Novel Award. B. New Writers Flash Fiction Competition. C. Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition. D. The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award. 39. What do the four competitions have in common? A. Entries must not be previously published. B. They all fund low-income writers. C. All competitions are entry free. D. Participants should write on particular themes. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年四项写作比赛的参赛要求、奖项设置、截止日期等核心信息。 35.细节理解题。根据“The Caledonia Novel Award”部分中的“All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition.( 所有参赛作品必须是未出版作家的原创手稿，字数至少5万字。本次比赛的赞助商莫尼亚克·莫尔中心将提供一个创意写作课程的免费名额作为特别奖项。)”可知，莫尼亚克·莫尔中心赞助的比赛要求参赛作品字数至少5万字。故选D项。 37.细节理解题。根据“The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award”部分中的“The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. (DRF作家奖邀请提交1.5万至2万字的未完成作品，作品可以是小说或非虚构作品。)”可知，该奖项与其他比赛的不同之处在于接受非虚构作品参赛。其他三项比赛均未提及接受非虚构作品，A项“颁发奖金”、D项“在线发表获奖作品”是部分比赛的共同特点，B项“提供免费写作课程”仅属于The Caledonia Novel Award。故选C项。 38.细节理解题。根据“New Writers Flash Fiction Competition”部分中的“There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people.( 参赛费用为10英镑。每笔参赛费用中的1英镑将捐赠给First Story，这是一个面向年轻人的创意写作慈善机构。)”可知，该比赛涉及对年轻作家的捐赠。故选B项。 39.细节理解题。根据各项比赛的要求：The Caledonia Novel Award“All entries must be original manuscripts... by unpublished writers. (所有参赛作品必须是未出版作家的原创手稿)”、The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award“Writers must not previously have published any work. (作家之前不得出版过任何作品)”、Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition“Stories should be unpublished... (作品应为未出版作品)”、New Writers Flash Fiction Competition“All entries must be original and unpublished. (所有参赛作品必须是原创且未出版的)”可知，四项比赛的共同要求是参赛作品必须是未出版的。故选A项。 Passage 2 （2022·6月天津·高考真题）Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 36．Who is this passage most probably written for? A．College teachers. B．University graduates. C．High school teachers. D．Would-be college students. 37．What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A．Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B．Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C．Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D．Push oneself to an upper level. 38．One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A．prepare complicated questions B．try on someone else’s shoes C．listen to others carefully D．take advantage of others 39．What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A．Being well-organized. B．Being well-informed. C．Effective reading skills. D．Reliable research methods. 40．To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________. A．save money for financial investment B．estimate one’s income and expenses C．set aside money for fun activities D．open a personal bank account 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organization is the key，so if you are not someone who is naturally organized，set up your study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.(理财是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，正是在大学里，他们第一次发展了这项技能。从估计你的财务平衡开始。)”可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。 Passage 3 （2021·6月天津·高考真题） Job for You! Family Alliance Meal Delivery Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@famd.com or call 740-6668988 Lancaster Design We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehomeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested? Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org or call 740-6119735 Lancaster Weekly Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more information, call 740-6538360 Parkview Nursing Home Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399 36. Which job requires a driver's license? A. Delivering meals. B. Delivering newspapers. C. Working at the warehouse. D. Working at the nursing home. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job? A. Applicants are expected to design furniture. B. Work is arranged according to one's skill set. C. It involves collecting furniture from homes. D. It favors applicants who are homeless. 38. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by. A. Family Alliance Meal Delivery B. Lancaster Design C. Lancaster Weekly D. Parkview Nursing Home 39. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly? A. 740-6668988. B. 740-6119735. C. 740-6538360. D. 740-6968399. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。 36.细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。 37.细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。 38.细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。 39.细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。 Passage 4 （2025·3月天津·高考真题）Writing Competitions 2025 The Caledonia Novel Award The award is for the best novel manuscript (原稿). All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. The first prize is £1,500. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition. The entry fee is £28. A number of sponsored places are available for writers on low incomes. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://thecnawardcom/submit The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. Writers must not previously have published any work. The winner will receive £10,000 and two shortlisted writers will receive £1,000. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://www.drf.org/enter Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition Writers are invited to “envision (展望) a future where humanity overcomes the climate crisis and builds a more sustainable world.” Your story can be set sometime between the near future and the year 2100. Stories should be unpublished, between 2,500-5,000 words. Entry is free, with the first prize of £3,000. The winning stories will be published on the competition’s website. The deadline is 24 June. Website: https://climatefiction.org/submit New Writers Flash Fiction Competition New Writers is inviting entries of short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100. The winning entries will be published on the New Writers website. All entries must be original and unpublished. There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 March. Website: https://newwriters.net/compete 36. How many words are required for the entries to the competition sponsored by Moniack Mhor Centre? A. Up to 300. B. 2,500 to 5,000. C. 15,000 to 20,000. D. At least 50,000. 37. The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________. A. it awards money prizes B. it offers a free writing course C. it accepts non-fiction entries D. it publishes winning stories online 38. Which competition involves donation to young writers? A. The Caledonia Novel Award. B. New Writers Flash Fiction Competition. C. Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition. D. The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award. 39. What do the four competitions have in common? A. Entries must not be previously published. B. They all fund low-income writers. C. All competitions are entry free. D. Participants should write on particular themes. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年四项写作比赛的参赛要求、奖项设置、截止日期等核心信息。 36. 细节理解题。根据“The Caledonia Novel Award”部分中的“All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition.( 所有参赛作品必须是未出版作家的原创手稿，字数至少5万字。本次比赛的赞助商莫尼亚克·莫尔中心将提供一个创意写作课程的免费名额作为特别奖项。)”可知，莫尼亚克·莫尔中心赞助的比赛要求参赛作品字数至少5万字。故选D项。 37.细节理解题。根据“The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award”部分中的“The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. (DRF作家奖邀请提交1.5万至2万字的未完成作品，作品可以是小说或非虚构作品。)”可知，该奖项与其他比赛的不同之处在于接受非虚构作品参赛。其他三项比赛均未提及接受非虚构作品，A项“颁发奖金”、D项“在线发表获奖作品”是部分比赛的共同特点，B项“提供免费写作课程”仅属于The Caledonia Novel Award。故选C项。 38.细节理解题。根据“New Writers Flash Fiction Competition”部分中的“There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people.( 参赛费用为10英镑。每笔参赛费用中的1英镑将捐赠给First Story，这是一个面向年轻人的创意写作慈善机构。)”可知，该比赛涉及对年轻作家的捐赠。故选B项。 39.细节理解题。根据各项比赛的要求：The Caledonia Novel Award“All entries must be original manuscripts... by unpublished writers. (所有参赛作品必须是未出版作家的原创手稿)”、The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award“Writers must not previously have published any work. (作家之前不得出版过任何作品)”、Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition“Stories should be unpublished... (作品应为未出版作品)”、New Writers Flash Fiction Competition“All entries must be original and unpublished. (所有参赛作品必须是原创且未出版的)”可知，四项比赛的共同要求是参赛作品必须是未出版的。故选A项。 Passage 5 （2024·3月天津·高考真题） You're looking for a holiday with a difference? It's on offer right here. Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It's the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica. So why should I go there? Antarctica may lack man-made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You'll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come. Ninety-eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world's fresh water, although it receives very little rainfall. What kind of things could I see and do there? Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad. Once there you'll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean. Do your tours damage the environment? No, not at all. We don't disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife. How long does a tour last? That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a monthor, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges. That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking? South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us on 25674874 today! 36. According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about Antarctica? A. Antarctica is a crowded tourist destination. B. Spring is the best time to visit Antarctica. C. The tour to Antarctica is quite expensive. D. Antarctica is accessible by helicopters at any time. 37. Tourists paying a visit to Antarctica can __________. A. find many man-made attractions B. share the experiences with each other C. reach Antarctica by taking a helicopter D. have chances to view some sea animals 38. According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns? A. Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent. B. The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year. C. Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife. D. Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed. 39. The length of the tour will be determined by __________. A. the weather on the day of the tour B. the route visitors take to the region C. the tour package you decided on D. the amount of money tourists paid 40. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some information of Antarctica to readers. B. To attract potential tourists to go on a visit to Antarctica. C. To highlight some rules for visitors staying on Antarctica. D. To promote new businesses on the continent of Antarctica. 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了独特的南极洲之旅，强调了南极洲作为地球上唯一未被破坏的荒野地区的美丽和独特性。文章还提到了该旅行不会对环境造成损害，并提供了不同行程长度的选择以及如何预订旅行的信息。 36. 推理判断题。根据第一段"For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.(一年中有10个月，船只无法进入非洲大陆。因此，我们的旅行是在晚春的短暂时间内进行的，那时冰已经融化，我们可以到达南极洲)"可知，春天是到访南极洲的最好的季节，故选B项。 37. 细节理解题。根据三段"Once there you'll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean. (一旦到了那里，你就可以观察企鹅和鸟类，甚至可以观察海洋中的鲸鱼和海豹)"可知，到访南极的游客有机会看到海洋动物，故选D项。 38. 细节理解题。根据四段"We don't disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce.We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration andprotects wildlife.(我们不打扰野生动物，我们会清除我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协定》中的指导方针，该协定禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物)"可知，根据《南极协定》指导方针，极地旅游必须在不干扰野生动物的情况下进行，这种行动适合解决环境问题，故选C项。 39. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"How long does a tour last? That depends on which tour package youchoose.(旅行持续多久?这取决于你选择的旅游套餐)"可知，旅行的时间长度取决于你选择的旅游套餐，故选C项。 40. 推理判断题。根据第一段"You're looking for a holiday with a difference? It's on offer right herel Comewith us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica.(你在寻找与众不同的假期吗? 这里就有!让我们一起踏上南极洲这片伟大的南极大陆，开启一段非常特别的旅程)"以及"so why should1gothere?(那我为什么要去那里呢? )"、"What kind of things could I see and do there?(我能在那里看到ft么样的东西并做什么?)"、"Do your tours damage the environment?(你的旅行会破坏环境吗?)"、"How longdoes a tour last?(旅行要持续多久? )"以及"That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking?(这听起来真的很有趣。我该如何预订?"可知，本文是一则广告。由此推知，本文的写作目的是吸引潜在的游客去南极旅游，故选B项。 1 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解应用文押题(话题分类) (天津专用) 目 录 【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解..........................................01 【解题建模·通技法】析典例建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式..........................................03 【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力得高分.....................13 热点·角度·拆解 2023-2025高考天津卷考点细目（阅读理解应用文） 卷别 词数 主题 文章话题 命题形式 2025·3月天津卷 301 人与 社会 2025年四项写作比赛的参赛要求、奖项设置、截止日期等信息 细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求） 2025·6月天津卷 316 人与 自然 大学植物园的购票规则、游客需遵守的规定，免费周末导览 细节理解题（时间、地点、特色、要求） 2024·3月天津卷 384 人与 自然 独特的南极洲之旅，南极洲未被破坏的荒野地区美丽和独特 推理判断题，细节理解题（内容、方式、要求） 2024·6月天津卷 346 人与 自然 介绍了四个美国流行的自驾游地点、距离、线路、沿途景观 细节理解题（路线、要求）、推理判断题 2023·3月天津卷 267 人与 社会 介绍了学生在校园里做兼职的类型、平台、工作时长，要求 细节理解题（活动内容、参与者）、推理判断题 2023·6月天津卷 293 人与 社会 介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校交流项目的学生指南、课程安排 细节理解题（申请、测试、报名）、推理判断题 命题·趋势·定位 1.选材特点：应用文阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型，选材广泛且贴近生活，主要来源于真实的语言材料，如广告、通知、海报、指南、产品说明、旅游手册、活动介绍、招聘启事、网络论坛等。内容具有高度的实用性、真实性和时效性。命题应多关注“人与自然”话题。 2.语篇结构：结构清晰，通常采用标题+小标题/分项列举的形式。信息呈现方式多样，包括列表、图表、加粗、斜体等，便于考生快速定位关键信息。语言简洁，以祈使句、省略句和名词性短语为主。 3.命题热点：高频考查细节理解题，尤其是对时间、地点、价格、人物、要求、方式等具体信息的获取与比对。近年来，推理判断题（如推断写作目的、读者对象、文章出处）和简单计算题（如费用计算）的比重有所增加。 4.设问形式：问答式或者填空式。 39. What do the four competitions have in common? (2025·3月·天津卷) 39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? (2025·6月·天津卷) 37. The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________. (2025·3月·天津卷) 37. A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are . (2025·6月·天津卷) 热点角度01细节理解+广告类应用文（旅游、招聘） 析典例·建模型 （2023·3月·天津卷·A篇片段） ◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden. Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest. The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn. 39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? A. Snowdrops. B. The Fountain. C. The Main Lawn. D. The Winter Garden. 研考点·通技法 细节理解题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。不论哪类细节题，均可通过以下三步解题： 第一步 锁定题干关键词 在题干中确定核心的、不易被替换的名词或数字作为定位词。 39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? 第二步 找到原文关键句 用定位词或其同义词在原文中定位，找到包含相关信息的关键句。 39.细节理解题。根据◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours部分“The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn.(免费导览活动时长一小时，从靠近主草坪的喷泉处开始)”可知，免费的周末旅游从喷泉处开始。故选B。 第三步 比对选项转述句 将选项与原文答题句进行逐字比对，注意同义转述，无中生有或答非所问的选项，选出最佳答案。 根据原文可知，免费的周末旅游从喷泉处开始。故选B。 破类题·提能力 （2023·3月·天津卷·A篇） STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUS All students may apply to work on campus. Getting started Before starting any position, all students need to complete required taforms and show identification. International students also need: *Social Security card         *Bank  account *Valid  passport           *Official work permit *Letter of support from the office of International Student Life Looking for a job on Handshake Handshake is an online job search platform for college students. With a Handshake account, students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations. To use Handshake, just follow these steps: *Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college. *Complete personalization of your profile. *Start your job search by clicking “Jobs” button. *Fill out desired information:location, job type, etc. *Apply directly by clicking “Apply Now” button. You can also make appointments to meet with a career coach, access career resources, and explore careers that interest you. On-campus jobs available for students *Academic department assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Thursday) *Dining services (Lunchtime on weekdays) *Library assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Wednesday/Friday) *Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00 at weekends) *Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays) Maximum working hours *During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week. *During the summer break,a student may not work more than 30 hours a week. *The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job. For more information, find us at Career Development Office, 211Hughes Hall; careerdevelopment@dreamcollege.edu, 555-520-1314 34．What documents are necessary for an international student to seek employment? A．Passport and Insurance Certificate. B．Work permit and Academic report. C．Bank account and Letter of support. D．Health Certificate and Social Security card. 35．Before searching for a job on Handshake, you need to_________. A．consult a career coach B．personalize your profile C．attend job training D．set up a new email account 36．Where could you work on Tuesday evenings? A．In the athletic department. B．In the dining hall. C．In the library. D．In the bookstore. 37．Which working arrangement is allowed for a domestic student? A．40 hours per week during the summer break. B．20 hours per week during the semester. C．2 jobs, each with 16 hours per week. D．3 jobs, each with 2 hours per week. 38．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A university website. B．A course guide. C．A summer camp notice. D．A business magazine. 热点角度02 文章出处+课程类应用文（校园、社区） 析典例·建模型 （2023·3月·天津卷·A篇片段） Maximum working hours *During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week. *During the summer break,a student may not work more than 30 hours a week. *The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job. For more information, find us at Career Development Office, 211Hughes Hall; careerdevelopment@dreamcollege.edu, 555-520-1314 38．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A university website. B．A course guide. C．A summer camp notice. D．A business magazine. 研考点·通技法 定位题干 在题干圈画关键词，考虑文章结构（是否总-分-总），定位原文最后一段 常见角度 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)；研究报告类文章(a research paper)；广告英语类文章(an advertisement)；科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)；图书评论类文章(a book review) 解题关键 把握文章的整体结构、语言风格和主要内容，找到能体现作者意图的关键句或关键词（如：如For more information, please click here.）。 破类题·提能力 （2023·6月·天津卷·A篇） Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey! Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language) ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. Changing Your Course Enrollment List You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it. Withdrawing from Courses If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record. Taking Exams Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,  making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online. 34．Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________. A．have done well in the placement test B．are asked to improve their English skills C．find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollment D．have completed UCLA’s registration procedures 35．An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ________. A．improve the students’ language skills B．encourage the students to answer questions C．put the students in a class that fits them D．help the students apply for a degree 36．What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change? A．The day when the class is full. B．The first day of instruction. C．The first week of the class. D．The end of the second week. 37．What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course? A．Seek assistance from UCLA officials. B．Go through the procedures to drop it. C．Present past academic records to UCLA． D．Make a request to the Registration Office. 38．Working on previous tests helps students ________. A．imitate the way that their instructors write test questions B．learn how questions are asked and what they are based on C．come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teaching D．narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online tests 热点角度03 写作意图+指南类应用文（参观、使用） 析典例·建模型 （2024·6月·天津卷·A篇） The Classic Road Trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road. (1) Colo-raad Trips ... (2) The Montana Highway ... (3) Seward Highway, Alaska ... (4) The Lighthouse Trall, Maine ... 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To state the importance of recognition for classic places. B. To introduce American populur round trips. C. To tell adventure stories along road trips. D. To describe the Scenic Historic Byways. 研考点·通技法 写作意图题常在阅读理解应用文非常高频，且有一定难度，均可通过以下三步解题： 第一步 锁定题干关键词：题干询问谁的写作意图（文章的还是作者的）。 40. What is the purpose of the passage? 第二步 关注文章的结构：多数应用文都是“总-分(-总)”结构，留意文章首段或者尾段。 "The Classic Road Trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road"(经典公路之旅比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。这里有几个可以上路的地方。)可知这篇文章是总分结构，写作目的应该依据首段找答案。 第三步 比对选项和原文：仔细比对四个选项和原文之间同义替换或高度概括命题手段。 "The Classic Road Trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road"(经典公路之旅比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。这里有几个可以上路的地方。)可知，文章是为了介绍美国流行的自驾游地点。故选B。 破类题·提能力 （2025·6月·天津卷·A篇） You're looking for a holiday with a difference? It's on offer right here. Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It's the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica. So why should I go there? Antarctica may lack man-made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You'll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come. Ninety-eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world's fresh water, although it receives very little rainfall. What kind of things could I see and do there? Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad. Once there you'll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean. Do your tours damage the environment? No, not at all. We don't disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife. How long does a tour last? That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a monthor, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges. That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking? South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us on 25674874 today! 36. According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about Antarctica? A. Antarctica is a crowded tourist destination. B. Spring is the best time to visit Antarctica. C. The tour to Antarctica is quite expensive. D. Antarctica is accessible by helicopters at any time. 37. Tourists paying a visit to Antarctica can __________. A. find many man-made attractions B. share the experiences with each other C. reach Antarctica by taking a helicopter D. have chances to view some sea animals 38. According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns? A. Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent. B. The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year. C. Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife. D. Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed. 39. The length of the tour will be determined by __________. A. the weather on the day of the tour B. the route visitors take to the region C. the tour package you decided on D. the amount of money tourists paid 40. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some information of Antarctica to readers. B. To attract potential tourists to go on a visit to Antarctica. C. To highlight some rules for visitors staying on Antarctica. D. To promote new businesses on the continent of Antarctica. （建议用时：45分钟） 刷模拟 Passage 1 （2026·天津河北·一模）We know you’re giving your best every day. But remember: a sharp mind needs an energised body. Finding time to work out in your busy schedule can seem like a challenge. That’s why we’ve designed this perfect study break routine to keep you active. The best part? It takes just 5 minutes. How It Works: Small Steps, Big Results This routine is designed to be your “energy shot” without needing any equipment or a gym. It features a mix of light cardio, simple bodyweight exercises, and dynamic stretches. Its primary goal? To shake off the drowsiness and physically prime you for your next study session. Don’t underestimate these 5 minutes. While brief, they accumulate quickly. If you study for 6 hours a day, that’s 30 minutes of quality exercise! Not only will you keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) running, but you’ll also return to your desk feeling victorious and ready to win the next hour. Routine Details5-Minute Study Break Exercise ★15 SECONDS KNEE MARCH ★45 SECONDS PLANKS ★15 SECONDS RUNNING HIGH KICKS ★30 SECONDS NECK CYCLES ★15 SECONDS BUTT KICKS ★30 SECONDS SHOULDER ROLLS ★15 SECONDS RUNNING BUTT KICKS ★15 SECONDS REACH OVERS ★30 SECONDS JUMPING JACKS ★15 SECONDS UPPER BACK STRETCH ★45 SECONDS PUSH UP ★30 SECONDS HAMSTRING HANG Adjust this when needed! If you have a ten-minute break, challenge yourself to do the entire routine twice (x2)! Add Mindfulness: Turn Movement into Meditation You will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, but adding mindfulness makes this routine twice as effective. It allows you to disconnect from studying and reconnect with yourself. ☆ Pay Attention: Get out of your head and into your body. Feel your feet on the floor and your spine lengthening. Notice the heat building up in your muscles. If your mind wanders back to math problems, gently bring it back to the movement. ☆ Breathe: Make your breath audible. Match your movements to your rhythm — inhale to prepare, exhale to release. Deep, rhythmic breathing tells your nervous system that it is safe to relax. ☆ Be Gentle: Don’t force your body into shapes it’s not ready for. Respect your limits today. A gentle stretch that feels good is better than a deep stretch that hurts. Focusing on your body for these few minutes helps calm the mind, making this the ultimate reset button for your study session. Follow along with our video demonstration (quick and direct). Dial 721-479-560 for professional advice. Email us your feedback at SPERD@ qmail.com. Seek a partner at our fitness centre. 1．What makes this routine particularly attractive to students? A．Its strict requirement for professional guidance. B．Its emphasis on curing stress-related diseases. C．Its high efficiency and low time investment. D．Its focus on competitive sports training. 2．Which body parts are mainly targeted by the longest exercises in the routine? A．The chest and core. B．The arms and back. C．The feet and ankles. D．The neck and shoulders. 3．Which can improve the workout results? A．Pairing movement with mental focus. B．Pushing each move to the maximum. C．Rushing through the entire routine. D．Taking deep breaths in between. 4．What principle should be followed to avoid injury during the stretch? A．Holding the breath to maintain stability. B．Keeping the stretch gentle rather than painful. C．Ignoring any discomfort to build mental strength. D．Forcing the body into a deep shape for better results. 5．How can you follow along with the moves according to the passage? A．By calling a fitness centre. B．By watching a guided video. C．By sending a feedback email. D．By seeking a workout partner. Passage 2 （2026·全国·一模）This winter, the city council is working with local cultural groups to offer a range of public activities. Information about these events is available through official notices, online booking platforms and community feedback. While most programs are open to the public, participation depends on age limits, prior experience and registration requirements. Source 1: Official Event Notice   Orienteering (定向越野) for All When: Sundays in June and July Where: Bush and farm locations within 90 minutes of the CBD Participants complete a course using a compass and a map rather than marked paths. The activity is suitable for people aged 7-70．Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. Equipment is provided, but participants are advised to bring appropriate clothing. Source 2: Registration Information    Adventure Race Australia Date: 4 July Location: Forest retreat This race combines biking, trekking, kayaking and climbing. Due to safety concerns, only experienced racers are eligible(有资格). First-time competitors will not be accepted. Registration closes seven days before the event, places are limited, and late applications won’t be allowed. Source 3: Community Announcement    Memorable Movies in Midland Dates: 21 June & 19 July Venue: Town Hall The June screening features Roman Holiday (1953). The July screening of The World’s Fastest Indian takes place during the school holidays. Tickets are sold at the door, but advance booking is advised for the July session because of high demand. Source 4: Audience Guidelines    A Tribute to Louis Armstrong Dates: 29-30 July Venue: Concert Hall The concert celebrates Louis Armstrong’s contribution to jazz. Late entry will not be permitted once the performance begins, in order to avoid disrupting the musicians and audience. 1．Which activity requires participants to meet more than one condition before taking part? A．Orienteering for All B．Adventure Race Australia C．Memorable Movies in Midland D．A Tribute to Louis Armstrong 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the information provided? A．All activities require advance registration. B．Children may attend all activities without restrictions. C．The July movie screening is expected to attract more people. D．Participants must bring their own equipment for orienteering. 3．Which is the most suitable activity for a family with a 10-year-old child and no prior racing experience should choose? A．Orienteering for All B．Adventure Race Australia C．A Tribute to Louis Armstrong D．None of the listed activities 4．What is the main purpose of presenting the information from multiple sources? A．To compare cultural and sports activities B．To emphasize the popularity of winter events C．To show how rules vary across locations D．To help readers make informed choices Passage 3 （25-26高三上·天津西青·期末）Pacific Science Center Virtual Fieldtrips Bring the fun and excitement of a PacSci fieldtrip directly to your students! Engage them with enriching, curriculum-enhancing content designed to encourage curiosity and inspire learning. PacSci educators join your classroom live from the Curiosity Studio, guiding students through interactive sessions packed with exciting STEAM activities. Each program lasts 40 minutes, with options to adjust the duration to fit your needs. Available Programs Piece of Mind Cost: $300 Maximum Participants: 40 Best for Grades: 6-10 Description: Inspire students with the incredible power of the brain! Learn how the brain controls memory, movement, and sight through interactive activities and fun puzzles. Students will also have the rare opportunity to see a real human brain sample. Stick the Landing Cost: $500 (includes 3 sessions) Maximum Participants: 30 Best for Grades: 9-12 Description: Over three sessions, students will use the steps of the engineering design process to build a model Mars lander. Explore past and future missions to Mars while considering practical requirements and limitations. Learn how engineers and other experts work together on challenging space exploration projects. Night Sky Tonight Cost (Varies by Group Size): 1-99 participants: $250 100-199 participants: $350 200+ participants: $550 Maximum Participants: Unlimited Best for Grades: 3-12 Description: Become a backyard astronomer! Learn how Earth’s movement affects what we see in the night sky. Discover how to locate stars and even use the sky to find directions. Ecosystem Investigators Cost: $200 Maximum Participants: 50 Best for Grades: 3-8 Description: Work together to create a digital ecosystem model, exploring how living and non-living elements interact in a water-based environment. Using this knowledge, students will act as wetland scientists to examine real pond samples and study the relationships between organisms. For more details, please refer to our Program Requirements. 1．What is the purpose of the PacSci Virtual Fieldtrips? A．To allow students to conduct independent science research at home. B．To help students develop interest in learning through live interactive activities. C．To introduce the educational programs offered by the Curiosity Studio. D．To enable students to explore space missions and wetland ecosystems online. 2．What can students do in the “Stick the Landing” program? A．Learn how the brain controls memory and movement. B．Explore the connections between living and non-living things. C．Build a model Mars lander and study space missions. D．Identify stars and use the sky to find directions. 3．How much would it cost for a group of 150 students to join the “Night Sky Tonight” program? A．$250. B．$350. C．$500. D．$550. 4．Cooperation is needed in the program ________. A．Piece of Mind B．Stick the Landing C．Night Sky Tonight D．Ecosystem Investigators 5．What is a common feature of all the programs mentioned? A．They are designed for students of all ages. B．They require students to visit the Pacific Science Center. C．They include interactive activities to engage students. D．They are free of charge for educational purposes. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·天津武清·月考）Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork — paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2025 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your artwork in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. •Deadline: Nov 1, 2025 •Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13 — 19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrant. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. •How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your artwork to the appropriate art category (technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form. 1．What is the theme of the contest? A．The development of technology. B．Technological innovation. C．The application of technology. D．Viewpoints on technology. 2．What is the prize for the winner of the art contest? A．To be mentioned in the artwork. B．To be featured in the magazine. C．A solo exhibition at an art gallery. D．A scholarship to an art school. 3．Which types of art are accepted? A．Sculptures. B．Performances. C．Paintings only. D．Digital art and photos. 4．What is required for the entries? A．The inappropriate content. B．An entrant of 12 years old. C．Artwork created by the entrant. D．The bank account information. 5．Where does the article probably come from? A．A travel guide. B．A school brochure. C．A popular novel. D．A magazine website. Passage 6 （25-26高二上·天津·期中）Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can’t do all the work as every child is different. However, we’re hoping that these learning apps for kids can help! ClassDojo Price: $2.99 Download on the Amazon App Store ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn’t replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement (强化) and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you’ll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool. Cram.com Flashcards Price: $169.4 per year/ $29.95 per month Download on Ubuntu Software Cram.com Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online. Duolingo Price: Free with in-app purchases Download on Google Play Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of languages supported, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it’s completely free to download and use. DragonBox series Price: $24.99 or $27.99 Download on App Store The DragonBox series are a set of educational games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts by the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases. 1．When using ClassDojo, you should ________. A．interact with your classmates B．gain support from teachers C．use it with your parents together D．be able to make flashcards 2．How much will you pay at least to use Cram.com Flashcards for 12 months? A．$29.95 B．$75 C．$179.70 D．$169.4 3．Where can you download Duolingo? A．On Google Play. B．On App Store. C．On Amazon App Store. D．On Ubuntu App Store. 4．What’s special about the language apps of Duolingo? A．It is the best learning app for kids to learn a new language. B．It offers a variety of offline language programs to kids. C．It’s continuously updated with new languages. D．It’s accessible to students free of charge. 5．What can DragonBox series enable students to do? A．Learn high-level math in a fun way. B．Grasp math concepts through games. C．Design educational games about math. D．Figure out difficult math problems. 刷真题 Passage 1 (2025年6月天津卷)Writing Competitions 2025 The Caledonia Novel Award The award is for the best novel manuscript (原稿). All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. The first prize is £1,500. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition. The entry fee is £28. A number of sponsored places are available for writers on low incomes. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://thecnawardcom/submit The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. Writers must not previously have published any work. The winner will receive £10,000 and two shortlisted writers will receive £1,000. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://www.drf.org/enter Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition Writers are invited to “envision (展望) a future where humanity overcomes the climate crisis and builds a more sustainable world.” Your story can be set sometime between the near future and the year 2100. Stories should be unpublished, between 2,500-5,000 words. Entry is free, with the first prize of £3,000. The winning stories will be published on the competition’s website. The deadline is 24 June. Website: https://climatefiction.org/submit New Writers Flash Fiction Competition New Writers is inviting entries of short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100. The winning entries will be published on the New Writers website. All entries must be original and unpublished. There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 March. Website: https://newwriters.net/compete 36. How many words are required for the entries to the competition sponsored by Moniack Mhor Centre? A. Up to 300. B. 2,500 to 5,000. C. 15,000 to 20,000. D. At least 50,000. 37. The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________. A. it awards money prizes B. it offers a free writing course C. it accepts non-fiction entries D. it publishes winning stories online 38. Which competition involves donation to young writers? A. The Caledonia Novel Award. B. New Writers Flash Fiction Competition. C. Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition. D. The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award. 39. What do the four competitions have in common? A. Entries must not be previously published. B. They all fund low-income writers. C. All competitions are entry free. D. Participants should write on particular themes. Passage 2 （2022·6月天津·高考真题）Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 36．Who is this passage most probably written for? A．College teachers. B．University graduates. C．High school teachers. D．Would-be college students. 37．What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A．Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B．Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C．Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D．Push oneself to an upper level. 38．One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A．prepare complicated questions B．try on someone else’s shoes C．listen to others carefully D．take advantage of others 39．What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A．Being well-organized. B．Being well-informed. C．Effective reading skills. D．Reliable research methods. 40．To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________. A．save money for financial investment B．estimate one’s income and expenses C．set aside money for fun activities D．open a personal bank account Passage 3 （2021·6月天津·高考真题） Job for You! Family Alliance Meal Delivery Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@famd.com or call 740-6668988 Lancaster Design We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehomeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested? Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org or call 740-6119735 Lancaster Weekly Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more information, call 740-6538360 Parkview Nursing Home Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399 36. Which job requires a driver's license? A. Delivering meals. B. Delivering newspapers. C. Working at the warehouse. D. Working at the nursing home. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job? A. Applicants are expected to design furniture. B. Work is arranged according to one's skill set. C. It involves collecting furniture from homes. D. It favors applicants who are homeless. 38. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by. A. Family Alliance Meal Delivery B. Lancaster Design C. Lancaster Weekly D. Parkview Nursing Home 39. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly? A. 740-6668988. B. 740-6119735. C. 740-6538360. D. 740-6968399. Passage 4 （2025·3月天津·高考真题）Writing Competitions 2025 The Caledonia Novel Award The award is for the best novel manuscript (原稿). All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. The first prize is £1,500. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition. The entry fee is £28. A number of sponsored places are available for writers on low incomes. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://thecnawardcom/submit The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. Writers must not previously have published any work. The winner will receive £10,000 and two shortlisted writers will receive £1,000. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://www.drf.org/enter Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition Writers are invited to “envision (展望) a future where humanity overcomes the climate crisis and builds a more sustainable world.” Your story can be set sometime between the near future and the year 2100. Stories should be unpublished, between 2,500-5,000 words. Entry is free, with the first prize of £3,000. The winning stories will be published on the competition’s website. The deadline is 24 June. Website: https://climatefiction.org/submit New Writers Flash Fiction Competition New Writers is inviting entries of short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100. The winning entries will be published on the New Writers website. All entries must be original and unpublished. There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 March. Website: https://newwriters.net/compete 36. How many words are required for the entries to the competition sponsored by Moniack Mhor Centre? A. Up to 300. B. 2,500 to 5,000. C. 15,000 to 20,000. D. At least 50,000. 37. The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________. A. it awards money prizes B. it offers a free writing course C. it accepts non-fiction entries D. it publishes winning stories online 38. Which competition involves donation to young writers? A. The Caledonia Novel Award. B. New Writers Flash Fiction Competition. C. Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition. D. The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award. 39. What do the four competitions have in common? A. Entries must not be previously published. B. They all fund low-income writers. C. All competitions are entry free. D. Participants should write on particular themes. Passage 5 （2024·3月天津·高考真题） You're looking for a holiday with a difference? It's on offer right here. Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It's the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica. So why should I go there? Antarctica may lack man-made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You'll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come. Ninety-eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world's fresh water, although it receives very little rainfall. What kind of things could I see and do there? Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad. Once there you'll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean. Do your tours damage the environment? No, not at all. We don't disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife. How long does a tour last? That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a monthor, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges. That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking? South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us on 25674874 today! 36. According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about Antarctica? A. Antarctica is a crowded tourist destination. B. Spring is the best time to visit Antarctica. C. The tour to Antarctica is quite expensive. D. Antarctica is accessible by helicopters at any time. 37. Tourists paying a visit to Antarctica can __________. A. find many man-made attractions B. share the experiences with each other C. reach Antarctica by taking a helicopter D. have chances to view some sea animals 38. According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns? A. Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent. B. The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year. C. Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife. D. Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed. 39. The length of the tour will be determined by __________. A. the weather on the day of the tour B. the route visitors take to the region C. the tour package you decided on D. the amount of money tourists paid 40. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some information of Antarctica to readers. B. To attract potential tourists to go on a visit to Antarctica. C. To highlight some rules for visitors staying on Antarctica. D. To promote new businesses on the continent of Antarctica. 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $