知识清单01 必修第三册Unit 1单元词汇短语句型梳理(期中复习知识清单)高一英语下学期沪教版

知识清单01 Unit 1词汇短语句型梳理 Unit 1 The media 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. journal n. 期刊；日志 → journalist n. 记者 → journalism n. 新闻业 2. curious adj. 好奇的 → curiosity n. 好奇心 3. responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 4. objective adj. 客观的 → objectively adv. 客观地 5. current adj. 当前的→ currently adv. 当前；目前 6. authority n.权威；当局→ authoritative adj. 权威的 7. benefit n.益处 v.有益于→ beneficial adj. 有益的 8. value n. 价值 → valuable adj. 有价值的 9. common adj.常见的→commonly adv.通常；普遍地 10. illustrate v.说明；阐明→illustration n.说明；插图 11. appeal v. 吸引；呼吁→ appealing adj.有吸引力的 12. spot v.发现；认出 n.地点→ spotty adj. 多斑点的 13. mentor n. 导师 v. 指导 → mentorship n. 导师制；指导 14. fiction n. 小说；虚构 → fictional adj. 虚构的 15. animate v. 使有生气 → animation n. 动画；活力 → animated adj. 动画的 16. direct v. 导演；指导 adj. 直接的 → director n. 导演；主管 → direction n. 方向；指导 17. innovate v. 创新 → innovation n. 创新 → innovative adj. 创新的 18. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 → traditionally adv. 传统上 19. celebrate v. 庆祝 → celebration n. 庆祝 20. reunite v. 重聚 → reunion n. 团聚；重聚 重点单词用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 • journal n. 日报；杂志；日志 • journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作 a freelance journalist 自由记者 an investigative journalist 调查记者 work as a journalist 担任记者 2. inform v. 通知；告知；使了解 • information n. 信息；消息（不可数名词） • informative adj. 提供有用信息的；增长见闻的 • informed adj. 了解情况的；有根据的 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告知某人某事 keep sb. informed (of sth.) 随时向某人通报（某事） be well informed about sth. 对某事消息灵通 3. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 • reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 • reliability n. 可靠性；可信度 • rely v. 依靠；依赖（rely on/upon sb./sth.） reliable information 可靠信息 a reliable source 可靠信源 a reliable journalist 可信的记者 4. interview n. & v. 采访；面试；访谈 • interviewer n. 采访者；面试官 • interviewee n. 受访者；面试者 do an interview with sb. 采访某人 give an interview 接受采访 a job interview 求职面试 interview sb. for a job 面试某人 5. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 • accurately adv. 准确地；精确地 • accuracy n. 准确性；精确度 accurate information 准确信息 accurate news report 准确的新闻报道 be accurate in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上准确无误 6. objective adj. 客观的；如实的 n. 目标；目的 • objectively adv. 客观地 • objectivity n. 客观性 • 反义词：subjective adj. 主观的 an objective report 客观的报道 be objective about sth. 客观看待某事 achieve one's objective 实现目标 7. comment n. 评论；意见 v. 评论；发表意见 make comments on/about sth. 对某事发表评论 comment on sth. 评论某事 no comment 无可奉告（常用答语） 8. publish v. 出版；发行；发表；刊登 • publisher n. 出版商；出版社 • publication n. 出版；出版物；发表 publish a newspaper 发行报纸 publish an article 发表文章 publish a book 出版书籍 9. access n. 通道；使用权；接触的机会 v. 访问；获取 • accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；易懂的 have access to sth. 有使用/接触/进入某物的机会/权利 gain access to sth. 获得使用/进入某物的权限 easy access to information 便捷获取信息 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. follow a mentor for a day 跟随导师体验一天 2. in common 共同；共有 3. keep up with current events 关注时事 4. keep one's eyes and ears open 时刻留意 5. check up on facts 核实事实 6. under time pressure 面临时间压力 7. appeal to the readers' emotions 引起读者情感共鸣 8. focus on the key points 聚焦重点 9. in an objective way 以客观的方式 10. take part in 参加 11. get things done 完成事情 12. have difficulties in (doing) sth. 做某事有困难 13. focus one's attention 集中注意力 14. succeed in 在……成功 15. digital devices 电子设备 16. social media user 社交媒体用户 17. go on the air 播出；上线 18. keep coming back for more 反复观看；欲罢不能 19. move to tears 感动落泪 20. buy the rights to show sth. 购买播放权 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 感官动词 + 宾语 + 动词-ing 作宾语补足语 He found his mother cooking in the kitchen when he came home.他回家时发现妈妈正在厨房做饭。 I saw him watching a TV show, chatting to friends online and clicking on links of interesting articles—all at the same time!我看见他同时在做三件事：看电视节目、和朋友在线聊天、点击有趣文章的链接！ 2. have/get + 宾语 + 动词-ed 作宾语补足语 He had a few things stolen on the subway.他在地铁上几件东西被偷了。 digital devices help us get things done.电子设备帮我们完成事情。 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点01 现在分词(verb-ing)作宾语补足语 感官动词/使役动词 + 宾语 + verb-ing 感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, observe, find, catch等，用来描述感官感知到的、正在发生的主动动作 使役动词：keep, leave等，用来表示“使/让宾语持续做某事” 宾语和现在分词是主动关系，强调动作正在进行、持续发生 1. He found his mother cooking in the kitchen when he came home. 2. The researchers observed them doing everyday things. 3. I saw him watching a TV show, chatting to friends online and clicking on links all at the same time! 4. I caught him looking at his phone several times during the interview. 5. I can hear the birds singing every morning! 6. On the way, I noticed a black and white cat sleeping on a car. 7. I see the grass coming out of the earth in spring. 8. I hear birds singing joyfully in the woods. 语法点02 过去分词(verb-ed)作宾语补足语 have/get + 宾语 + verb-ed（最常用），也可用于see, hear, find等感官动词后 宾语和过去分词是被动关系，表“某事被做（通常是他人为宾语完成的动作）”，强调动作的完成和被动 1. He had a few things stolen on the subway. 2. I don’t like having my picture taken, especially not now. 3. I need to have my hair cut. It looks horrible at the moment. 4. I have flowers planted in my garden. 5. I have my windows cleaned so I can enjoy the view outside. 6. She got her homework finished before dinner. 7. He found his wallet lost on the way home. 单元写作 一、单元写作任务：写一篇电影影评（film review） 1. 包含电影的基础信息：类型、导演、主演、故事背景 2. 完整介绍电影剧情（plot），不剧透关键结局 3. 点评电影的亮点：角色、动作场面、特效、台词、配乐、主题等 4. 给出明确的个人评价，推荐/不推荐该电影 5. 结构清晰、语言正式得体，符合影评的文体风格 二、写作通用表达 1. 开头介绍电影基础信息 • This is the theme of [电影名], a film directed by [导演名]. • The film is based on a novel by [原著作者名]. • The film stars [主演名] as [角色名], along with a number of other big-name actors. • [电影名] is a [类型，如science fiction/animation/drama] film that has become a huge hit both at home and abroad. 2. 介绍剧情（Plot） • The plot is exciting and super easy to follow. • The story is set in [故事背景，如a future world/a small town]. • [主角名] is sent on a difficult task to [任务内容]. • Faced with this possible disaster, [主角名] acts heroically and [关键行动]. • The film follows the journey of [主角名] as he/she [核心行动]. 3. 点评电影亮点 • The film is packed with thrilling action scenes where problems and dangers come up one after another. • The characters are well-developed, and their lines are full of wisdom and humour. • The special effects are stunning, bringing the fantasy world to life. • The soundtrack perfectly matches the mood of each scene, adding to the emotional impact. • The film not only entertains, but also makes the audience think deeply about [电影主题，如environmental protection/family love]. • The description in the film shows how silly human behaviour can be, especially how we destroy the environment. 4. 结尾总结&推荐 • To sum up, [电影名] is an example of [类型，如Chinese science fiction film-making] at its best. • I really enjoyed watching it because it is both entertaining and educational. • This is a film not to be missed! • I highly recommend this film to anyone who loves [电影类型/主题]. • It is definitely worth watching on the big screen. 三、范文背诵 The Wandering Earth Imagine that the world is going to end in seven days. Would you rush home to spend the remaining time with your family, or would you risk your life saving the Earth and human civilization? This is the theme of The Wandering Earth, a film directed by Guo Fan. The film is based on a novel by Liu Cixin and is the first Chinese science fiction film to become internationally famous. The film stars Wu Jing as the astronaut Liu Peiqiang, along with a number of other big-name actors. The plot is exciting and super easy to follow. The sun is about to die out, and Liu Peiqiang is sent on a difficult task. His job is to guide the Earth on its journey to a new location outside the solar system. However, when the Earth is passing Jupiter, something goes wrong. It will crash into the planet in seven days. Faced with this possible disaster, Liu acts heroically, and successfully saves the Earth at the cost of his own life. The film is packed with thrilling action scenes where problems and dangers come up one after another. However, the heroes act bravely with an added touch of humour. The lines often make me think. For example, there is a line saying: Long, long ago, people didn’t care much about the sun. They only cared about the thing called “money”. This description shows how silly human behaviour can be, especially how we destroy the environment. To sum up, The Wandering Earth is an example of Chinese science fiction film-making at its best. I really enjoyed watching it because it is both entertaining and educational. This is a film not to be missed! $知识清单01 Unit 1词汇短语句型梳理 Unit 1 The media 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. journal n. 期刊；日志 → ____________ n. 记者 → ____________n. 新闻业 2. curious adj. 好奇的 → ____________n. 好奇心 3. responsible adj. 负责的 → ____________n. 责任 4. objective adj.客观的→ ____________adv. 客观地 5. current adj. 当前的→ ____________adv. 当前；目前 6. authority n.权威；当局→____________adj. 权威的 7. benefit n.益处 v.有益于→ ____________adj. 有益的 8. value n. 价值 → ____________adj. 有价值的 9. common adj.常见的→____________adv.通常；普遍地 10. illustrate v.说明；阐明→____________n.说明；插图 11. appeal v.吸引；呼吁→__________adj.有吸引力的 12. spot v.发现 n.地点→____________adj.多斑点的 13. mentor n. 导师 v. 指导 → ____________n. 导师制；指导 14. fiction n. 小说；虚构 → ____________adj. 虚构的 15. animate v. 使有生气 → ____________n. 动画；活力 → ____________adj. 动画的 16. direct v. 导演；指导 adj. 直接的 → ____________n. 导演；主管 → ____________n. 方向；指导 17. innovate v. 创新 → ____________n. 创新 → ____________adj. 创新的 18. tradition n. 传统 → ____________adj. 传统的 → ____________adv. 传统上 19. celebrate v. 庆祝 → ____________n. 庆祝 20. reunite v. 重聚 → ____________n. 团聚；重聚 重点单词用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 • ____________n. 日报；杂志；日志 • ____________n. 新闻业；新闻工作 ________________________自由记者 an investigative journalist 调查记者 ____________ a journalist 担任记者 2. inform v. 通知；告知；使了解 • ____________n. 信息；消息（不可数名词） • ____________adj. 提供有用信息的；增长见闻的 • ____________adj. 了解情况的；有根据的 inform sb. ____________sth. 通知/告知某人某事 keep sb. informed (of sth.) 随时向某人通报（某事） be well informed about sth. 对某事消息灵通 3. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 • ____________adv. 可靠地；确实地 • ____________n. 可靠性；可信度 • ____________v. 依靠；依赖（________________________） reliable information 可靠信息 a reliable source 可靠信源 a reliable journalist 可信的记者 4. interview n. & v. 采访；面试；访谈 • ____________n. 采访者；面试官 • ____________n. 受访者；面试者 ________________________ 采访某人 give an interview 接受采访 a job interview 求职面试 ________________________ 面试某人 5. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 • ____________adv. 准确地；精确地 • ____________n. 准确性；精确度 accurate information 准确信息 accurate news report 准确的新闻报道 ________________________在（做）某事上准确无误 6. objective adj. 客观的；如实的 n. 目标；目的 • ____________adv. 客观地 • ____________n. 客观性 • 反义词：____________adj. 主观的 an objective report 客观的报道 ________________________客观看待某事 achieve one's objective 实现目标 7. comment n. 评论；意见 v. 评论；发表意见 ________________________ 对某事发表评论 ________________________ 评论某事 no comment 无可奉告（常用答语） 8. publish v. 出版；发行；发表；刊登 • ____________n. 出版商；出版社 • ____________n. 出版；出版物；发表 publish a newspaper 发行报纸 publish an article 发表文章 publish a book 出版书籍 9. access n. 通道；使用权；接触的机会 v. 访问；获取 • ____________adj. 可接近的；可使用的；易懂的 ________________________有使用/接触/进入某物的机会/权利 gain access to sth. 获得使用/进入某物的权限 easy access to information 便捷获取信息 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________________ 跟随导师体验一天 2. ________________________ 共同；共有 3. ________________________ 关注时事 4. ________________________ 时刻留意 5. ________________________ 核实事实 6. ________________________ 面临时间压力 7. ________________________ 引起读者情感共鸣 8. ________________________ 聚焦重点 9. ________________________ 以客观的方式 10. ________________________ 参加 11. ________________________ 完成事情 12. ________________________ 做某事有困难 13. ________________________ 集中注意力 14. ________________________ 在……成功 15. ________________________ 电子设备 16. ________________________ 社交媒体用户 17. ________________________ 播出；上线 18. ______________________ 反复观看；欲罢不能 19. ________________________ 感动落泪 20. ________________________ 购买播放权 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 感官动词 + 宾语 + 动词-ing 作宾语补足语 He _________his mother _________in the kitchen when he came home.他回家时发现妈妈正在厨房做饭。 I _________him _________a TV show, _________to friends online and _________on links of interesting articles—all at the same time!我看见他同时在做三件事：看电视节目、和朋友在线聊天、点击有趣文章的链接！ 2. have/get + 宾语 + 动词-ed 作宾语补足语 He _________a few things _________on the subway.他在地铁上几件东西被偷了。 digital devices help us _________things _________.电子设备帮我们完成事情。 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点01 现在分词(verb-ing)作宾语补足语 感官动词/使役动词 + 宾语 + verb-ing 感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, observe, find, catch等，用来描述感官感知到的、正在发生的主动动作 使役动词：keep, leave等，用来表示“使/让宾语持续做某事” 宾语和现在分词是主动关系，强调动作正在进行、持续发生 1. He found his mother cooking in the kitchen when he came home. 2. The researchers observed them doing everyday things. 3. I saw him watching a TV show, chatting to friends online and clicking on links all at the same time! 4. I caught him looking at his phone several times during the interview. 5. I can hear the birds singing every morning! 6. On the way, I noticed a black and white cat sleeping on a car. 7. I see the grass coming out of the earth in spring. 8. I hear birds singing joyfully in the woods. 语法点02 过去分词(verb-ed)作宾语补足语 have/get + 宾语 + verb-ed（最常用），也可用于see, hear, find等感官动词后 宾语和过去分词是被动关系，表“某事被做（通常是他人为宾语完成的动作）”，强调动作的完成和被动 1. He had a few things stolen on the subway. 2. I don’t like having my picture taken, especially not now. 3. I need to have my hair cut. It looks horrible at the moment. 4. I have flowers planted in my garden. 5. I have my windows cleaned so I can enjoy the view outside. 6. She got her homework finished before dinner. 7. He found his wallet lost on the way home. 单元写作 一、单元写作任务：写一篇电影影评（film review） 1. 包含电影的基础信息：类型、导演、主演、故事背景 2. 完整介绍电影剧情（plot），不剧透关键结局 3. 点评电影的亮点：角色、动作场面、特效、台词、配乐、主题等 4. 给出明确的个人评价，推荐/不推荐该电影 5. 结构清晰、语言正式得体，符合影评的文体风格 二、写作通用表达 1. 开头介绍电影基础信息 • This is the theme of [电影名], a film directed by [导演名]. • The film is based on a novel by [原著作者名]. • The film stars [主演名] as [角色名], along with a number of other big-name actors. • [电影名] is a [类型，如science fiction/animation/drama] film that has become a huge hit both at home and abroad. 2. 介绍剧情（Plot） • The plot is exciting and super easy to follow. • The story is set in [故事背景，如a future world/a small town]. • [主角名] is sent on a difficult task to [任务内容]. • Faced with this possible disaster, [主角名] acts heroically and [关键行动]. • The film follows the journey of [主角名] as he/she [核心行动]. 3. 点评电影亮点 • The film is packed with thrilling action scenes where problems and dangers come up one after another. • The characters are well-developed, and their lines are full of wisdom and humour. • The special effects are stunning, bringing the fantasy world to life. • The soundtrack perfectly matches the mood of each scene, adding to the emotional impact. • The film not only entertains, but also makes the audience think deeply about [电影主题，如environmental protection/family love]. • The description in the film shows how silly human behaviour can be, especially how we destroy the environment. 4. 结尾总结&推荐 • To sum up, [电影名] is an example of [类型，如Chinese science fiction film-making] at its best. • I really enjoyed watching it because it is both entertaining and educational. • This is a film not to be missed! • I highly recommend this film to anyone who loves [电影类型/主题]. • It is definitely worth watching on the big screen. 三、范文背诵 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $