2026年浙江省中考英语模考试题

2026年浙江省中考英语模考试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. （ ）1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees. C. How trees help cities save money. D. How trees make cities look nice. （ ）2. The underlined word “they” refers to “_________”. A. city cleaners B. environmental scientists C. big trees D. tall buildings （ ）3. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer _________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures D. lists numbers B After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. （ ）4. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money. C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup. （ ）5. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals. C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. （ ）6. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them. C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Paying attention to their private life. （ ）7. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common? A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. B. None of them are local to their workplaces. C. All of them are working as delivery drivers. D. None of them can afford a regular-price meal. C Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat. Exercise is as crucial as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight safely, some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食), exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support for weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. （ ）8. Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A. To do medical research. B. To improve students’ diet. C. To encourage people to relax. D. To help people control weight. （ ）9. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Basic table manners. B. Healthy eating habits. C. Useful cooking skills. D. Scientific exercise plans. （ ）10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Experts can provide people with healthy food. B. Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C. Good habits make a big difference to weight management. D. Exercising for an hour each week is enough to help lose weight. （ ）11. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. D There are two kinds of squirrels (松鼠) in the UK: the red squirrel and the grey squirrel. However, the population of red squirrels has become smaller since the last century. This is mainly because grey squirrels have made the life of red squirrels more difficult. Grey squirrels are bigger and stronger, so they are better at competing for food and areas to live. Grey squirrels also carry a virus (病毒). This virus doesn’t harm grey squirrels, but it can be dangerous for red squirrels. However, scientists have developed a system (系统) to help boost red squirrel numbers. And it uses artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer that has learned from experience and can do things that usually need human intelligence. The AI system has been trained to look at photos of squirrels and tell red squirrels from grey squirrels. The aim of the system is to help red squirrels by giving them more food, while stopping grey squirrel population from getting even bigger. To stop grey squirrel population getting bigger, the AI system can offer grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them having babies. Scientists check the AI has recognized grey squirrels properly. What’s next? Scientists think the AI could also be taught to recognize squirrels by their whiskers (胡须). This could help scientists follow squirrels more closely. For example, if a red squirrel gets sick, the AI could let scientists know quickly. With the help of AI, the number of red squirrels might rise soon. “This isn’t just about squirrels,” Dr. Smith, a wildlife scientist, says. “It’s also about learning to protect wildlife with technology.” （ ）12. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Study. B. Count. C. Control. D. Increase. （ ）13. What can the AI system do to protect red squirrels according to the passage? ①Give red squirrels more food. ②Recognize red squirrels in the photos. ③Help red squirrels look for new areas to live in. ④Give grey squirrels special food for population control. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ （ ）14. How does the writer begin Paragraph 3? A. By reporting a result. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. （ ）15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how technology helps save animals in danger. B. To compare the living habits of red and grey squirrels. C. To describe how AI helps scientists study squirrel whiskers. D. To explain why grey squirrels are dangerous for red squirrels. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. Good habits will help you make full use of your time. ____16___ Study the same thing in different places. Do you have a favorite place to study? It could be a quiet room or a library corner. But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better. ____17___ This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place. ____18___ Have you ever seen sports players training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. ____19___ You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, and another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. A．Here is some advice from scientists. B．Remember not to just learn one skill at a time. C．Studying in your favorite place may also be a good choice. D．Try reading your English book in class and then in the school garden. E．Scientists found that spacing can improve your ability to remember things. 20. How will you study for an important examination after reading the passage? Why?（不超过25词） __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____21____. She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and ____22___. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____23____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____24____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____25____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____26____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____27____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____28____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____29____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____30____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____31___ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even ___32____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ___33____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____34____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____35____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. （ ）21. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework （ ）22. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong （ ）23. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball （ ）24. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing （ ）25. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner （ ）26. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced （ ）27. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember （ ）28. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired （ ）29. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered （ ）30. A. if B. but C. until D. since （ ）31. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of （ ）32. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher （ ）33. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up （ ）34. A. win B. start C. watch D. report （ ）35. A. her B. you C. him D. them 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 a lot of us influence encourage difference about When I was in fifth grade, I learned about ocean pollution and how it is 36 the world. I wanted to do something 37 it, so I set up the Ocean Savers Club. My friends and I taught students 38 things about ocean pollution and how we can help. We tried to get recycling things and 39 people to save the ocean. Some have joined 40 , but we need more people! Please be conscious (有意识的) about the amount of plastic you use and support ocean-saving groups. Remember, a small change makes a big 41 . 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 On April 28, Spain experienced the worst blackout (停电) in its recent history. The sudden blackout lasted for 12 hours, and more than half of the country’s electricity disappeared. It brought bad results in 42 (商业，生意). And it even influenced countries 43 (在……旁边) Spain. People still don’t know the cause of the blackout 44 (确切地) after two weeks. However, as other countries solved the problem more quickly than Spain, some people 45 (怀疑) that the blackout might be caused by the country’s energy situations. 46 (几乎，差不多) half of Spain’s power is renewable energies and it depends too much on changing weather conditions. So some people thought the country should 47 (避免) using too many such energies and try more nuclear power (核能). In the 1940s, people 48 (支持) the use of nuclear power because they thought it was cleaner. But in the 21ˢᵗ century, 49 (公众的) opinion about nuclear power changed greatly. Some countries including Spain thought it was expensive and dangerous, so they cut down the use of it. But now, they may have to think carefully and change their energy plans 50 (聪明地，明智地) because of the blackout. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____51____ the sea. It gave birth to one of ____52____ oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____53____ (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s ____54____ (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____55____ its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before ____56____ (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river ____57____ (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 ____58____ (city). So far, our country ____59____ (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much ____60___ (clear) than before. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李明，你校英语网站正在征集故事。请你根据下面网页的内容写一篇短文投稿，分享你的故事。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Stories wanted! This web page is a place for sports lovers to share their stories. We are looking for sports stories to encourage our readers. ■ What’s your favourite sport? ■ How did you start and fall in love with the sport? ■ What does the sport bring you? Send your story to us right now! Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年浙江省中考英语模考试题参考答案 第二部分 第一节 A 1. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论树木如何通过多种方式（如节约能源、吸收雨水等）帮助城市节省开支。故选C。 2. C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm.”可知，大树挡住了夏天的阳光直射到建筑物上。大树挡住了冬天的风。通过这种方式，它们帮助人们节省能源，使他们的家庭和办公室变冷或变暖，故此处的“they”指代前文提到的“big trees”，因为大树通过遮挡阳光和寒风帮助人们节约能源。故选C。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water.”可知，作者通过举例（雨水被树叶和根系吸收）来支持段落主题句“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方式”。故选A。 B 4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰（音译）选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”。故选A。 5. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.”和“It reminds me of my hometown,”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自罗的家乡河南，因此唤起了他的思乡之情。故选C。 6. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。故选A。 7. B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山东，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故选B。 C 8. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight.”可知，中国制定三年体重管理计划是为了帮助人们控制体重。故选D。 9. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat.”可知，第二段主要讲了健康的饮食习惯。故选B。 10. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit.”以及前文提到的饮食、锻炼、睡眠等习惯对体重管理的影响可知，良好的习惯对体重管理有很大的影响。故选C。 11. D 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段提出超重危害健康及中国的体重管理计划，引出体重管理的话题；第二、三段分别从饮食和运动两方面介绍具体方法；第四段补充医院门诊、学校、家庭等多方支持及AI 技术的应用；最后一段总结体重管理是终身习惯。因此结构为“总起（①）— 分述（②③④）— 总结（⑤）”。故选D。 D 12. D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“This virus doesn’t harm grey squirrels, but it can be dangerous for red squirrels.”“However, scientists have developed a system (系统) to help boost red squirrel numbers.”和“With the help of AI, the number of red squirrels might rise soon”可知，这个系统有助于提高松鼠的数量，因此boost意为“提高”。故选D。 13. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The aim of the system is to help red squirrels by giving them more food, while stopping grey squirrel population from getting even bigger.”可知，系统可以给红松鼠更多的食物（①）；根据“The AI system has been trained to look at photos of squirrels and tell red squirrels from grey squirrels.”可知，系统可以通过照片识别红松鼠（②）；根据“To stop grey squirrel population getting bigger, the AI system can offer grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them having babies.”可知，系统可以为灰松鼠提供一种特殊的食物，阻止它们生育（④）。故选B。 14. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“What’s next?”可知，文章通过提问开始第三段。故选C。 15. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“It’s also about learning to protect wildlife with technology.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何利用科技手段帮助濒危动物。故选A。 第二节 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. I will space out my studying and mix different skills, because it helps me remember longer and learn better. 第三部分 第一节 21. B【解析】句意：她小时候很擅长运动。 poems诗；sports运动；speech演讲；housework家务。根据“She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and...This made her a better player”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。 22. D【解析】句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。 pretty漂亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“fast and...”可知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特征，strong“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描述。故选D。 23. A【解析】句意：当李颖9岁时，她开始踢足球。 soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“school soccer team”可知，她加入的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足球。故选A。 24. A【解析】句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她介绍给了学校足球队。 good优秀的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。根据“that he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师推荐她入队的原因是她表现优秀。故选A。 25. C【解析】句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，所以被任命为球队的队长。 cook厨师；nurse护士；leader队长；cleaner清洁工。根据“she played the best”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故选C。 26. D【解析】句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训练。 ate吃；slept睡觉；walked走路；practiced训练。根据“push herself more”可知，她应是通过训练提升能力。故选D。 27. B【解析】句意：李颖从未错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。 like喜欢；miss错过；finish完成；remember记得。根据“went to the sports field every day”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从未错过比赛。故选B。 28. D【解析】句意：尽管她很疲惫，但仍为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。“worked hard”与身体状态形成转折，tired“疲惫的”表示训练后的疲劳感，符合逻辑。故选D。 29. C【解析】句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；believed相信；answered回答。根据“and went to the sports field every day”和“practice makes perfect”可推测出，“熟能生巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生巧。故选C。 30. C【解析】句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“So she kept doing the same move...she got it right”可知，应是一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。 31. A【解析】句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年被评为“学校最佳球员”。 because of由于；instead of代替；in need of需要；in control of控制。根据“Li Ying was the ‘Best Player of School’ for three years...her amazing skills.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because of表原因。故选A。 32. B【解析】句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她们的球队赢了很多比赛。 less更少；harder更刻苦；worse更糟；higher更高。根据“and their team won many matches”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。 33. C【解析】句意：李颖的球队一开始表现不佳，但她们没有放弃。 stand up站起来；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，她们没有放弃。故选C。 34. A【解析】句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。 win赢得；start开始；watch观看；report报道。根据“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to...the game.”可知，李颖应是带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。 35. D【解析】句意：她希望她们爱上运动。 her她；you你；him他；them她们。指代前文“young girls”，用宾格代词them作宾语。故选D。 第二节 36. Influencing【解析】句意:当我五年级的时候，我了解到海洋污染和它是怎样影响世界的。根据“I learned about ocean pollution and how it is”可知，方框中influence符合语境，表示“海洋污染正在影响世界”，此处需要使用现在进行时来表示正在发生，故填influencing。 37. About【解析】句意:我想做一些事情，所以我建立了海洋拯救者俱乐部。根据“I wanted to do something...it”可知，方框中about符合语 境，表示“关于海洋污染这件事”。故填about。 38. a lot of【解析】句意:我的朋友们和我教学生们很多关于海洋污染的事情以及我们可以怎样帮助。根据“things”可知，此处需要修饰名词复数，方 框中a lot of符合语境，且后接名词复数。故填a lot of。 39. Encourage【解析】句意:我们尽力去获得可循环的东西并鼓励人们去拯救海洋。根据“tried to get”以及“people to save the ocean”可知，此 处表示鼓励人们去拯救海洋，方框中encourage符合语境，句子的谓语动词为tried，此处动词和get并列，需要用动词原形。故填encourage。 40. us 【解析】句意:一些人已经加入了我们，但是我们需要更多的人。根据“joined”可知，方框中us符合语境，且在动词后，需要用人称代词宾 格形式。故填us。 41. difference【解析】句意:记住，一个小的改变可以有很大的影响。根据“makes a big”可知，方框中difference符合语境，make a difference表 示“有影响”。故填difference。 42.business【解析】句意:它在商业方面带来了不良后果。根据汉语提示，“商业，生意”用名词business，此处表示抽象的商业领域，用单数即可。 43. beside【解析】句意:它甚至影响了在西班牙旁边的国家。根据汉语提示，“在旁边”可用介词beside。 44. exactly【解析】句意:两周后，人们仍然确切地不知道停电的原因。根据汉语提示，“确切地”用副词exactly，修饰动词know。 45. doubted【解析】句意:然而，由于其他国家比西班牙更快解决了问题，一些人怀疑这次停电可能是由该国的能源状况引起的。根据汉语提示，“怀疑”可用动词doubted，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 46. Nearly【解析】句意:几乎一半的西班牙电力来自可再生能源，并且它过于依赖多变的天气状况。根据汉语提示，“几乎，差不多”可用副词Nearly，句首首字母大写。 47.avoid【解析】句意:所以一些人认为该国应该避免使用过多此类能源，并尝试更多核能。根据汉语提示，“避免”用动词avoid，情态动 词should后接动词原形。 48. supported【解析】句意:在20世纪40年代，人们支持使用核能，因为他们认为核能更清洁。根据汉语提示，“支持”用动词supported,句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 49. public【解析】句意·但在21世纪，公众对核能的看法发生了很大变化。根据汉语提示，“公众的”用形容词public，修饰名词opinion。 50.wisely【解析】句意:但现在，由于这次停电，他们可能不得不仔细考虑并明智地改变他们的能源计划。根据汉语提示，“聪明地，明智地”可用副词wisely，修饰动词change. 第三节 51. to 【解析】句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellow River runs from the mountains...the sea.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 52. the【解析】句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 53. Chinese 【解析】句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。此处作定语修饰people，故填Chinese。 54. development【解析】句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词development“发展”，故填development。 55. because 【解析】句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河，因为它的水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带了很多黄沙。“its water is yellow”是“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 56. running【解析】句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入渤海。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填running。 57. feeds 【解析】句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。此处与“provides”并列，动词用三单形式，故填feeds。 58. cities 【解析】句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。“more than 60”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 59. has made【解析】句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是“our country”，助动词用has。故填has made。 60. clearer【解析】句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填clearer。 第四部分 61. 【答案】例文 My favourite sport is basketball. I learned it from my father. At first, I didn’t love it at all, because I found it really hard to shoot the ball into the basket. However, my father told me “practice makes perfect” and to focus on the ball only. From then on, I practiced it two hours a day. Day by day, I could get more points and got interested in playing it. I come to realize that it takes us time to do well in a sport. Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of not giving up and brings me happiness. I love it and I will keep on doing it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $