精品解析：江西省南昌市第二十八中学 2025-2026 学年下学期阶段性质量评估 九年级英语

南昌市第二十八中学2025—2026学年下学期阶段性质量评估 九年级 英语 命题人：凌红球 审题人：李裕 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jimmy like to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 2. How will the woman probably go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. Which festival does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 4. Why did Linda look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She missed the bus. B. She failed the exam. C. She lost her ID card. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t know Amy. B. He can’t remember Amy. C. Amy has changed a lot. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese food B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese chopsticks. 7. Which of the following does the man find hard? A. Using chopsticks. B. Eating Chinese food. C. Eating from the same plates with others. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack think of his primary school? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 9. What can we know about Mary? A. She used to be afraid of tests. B. She used to have much free time to read. C. She thinks it’s safe to walk on the street now. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who made the first jeans? A. Two Japanese. B. Two Americans. C. Two Englishmen. 11. What color were the first jeans? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. When did jeans become fashionable among women? A. In 1923. B. In 1955. C. In 1965. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s in the wallet? A. A name card. B. A bank card. C. An ID card. 14. Whose wallet is it? A. Li Lei’s. B. Mona’s. C. Cindy’s. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The wallet on the ground is black. B Cindy’s phone number is 8896739. C. They will give the wallet to the teacher first. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Earth Day is celebrated on April __________ each year. 17. We can do some __________ but important things to help protect the earth. 18. It’s necessary to save water when we __________, take a bath and do other housework. 19. We should protect __________, because they’re important to the earth. 20. Students can call __________ to join in protecting the earth. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡中将该项涂黑。 21. —Tom your hands are so dirty. Why not go to the ________ to wash them? —OK, Mum. A. bathroom B. bookstore C. museum D. restaurant 22. The coat isn’t expensive. I can ______ it. A. sell B. borrow C. lend D. afford 23. It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture. A. necessary B. important C. patient D. polite 24. — How do you deal with the problems in your study? — I try to solve them __________ before asking for help. A. independently B. luckily C. carelessly D. loudly 25. — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 26. Laura turns off her phone before reading __________ she can focus better on her studies later. A. if B. unless C. so D. though 27. The sports meeting _________ because of the rain yesterday. A. cancels B. is canceled C. canceled D. was canceled 28. Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane __________ before he arrived at the airport yesterday. A. took off B. has taken off C. will take off D. had taken off 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____29____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____30____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n) ____31____ man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____32____ soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____33____. However, it was not ____34____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____35____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, ____36____ I made great progress. Gradually, I ____37____ enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t ____38____ any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice as much on the piano ____39____ I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ____40____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never ____41____ ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. ____42____, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a ____43____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 29. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 30. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing 31. A. cool B. ugly C. kind D. tall 32. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 33. A. her B. him C. them D. you 34. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 35. A. counting B. climbing C. practicing D. dancing 36. A. or B. so C. but D. because 37. A. need B. must C. should D. could 38. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. sell out D. take place 39. A. if B. whether C. before D. after 40. A. only B. still C. yet D. ever 41. A. lasts B. connects C. forms D. increases 42. A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Hopefully 43. A. better B. stronger C. smarter D. bigger B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 exactly turns worries however make grades stay better new scientist it Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by ____44____ who do research on dreams. What is a dream ____45____? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your ____46____ experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it ____47____ them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with ____48____ and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. ____49____, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space while you are sleeping. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ____50____ after waking up. Dreams may also help you learn a lot. This idea is supported by a study. So some scientists advise you not ____51____ up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get better ____52____. Dreams may _____53_____ you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter always came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote _____54_____ down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dreams. In a word hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also play a role. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As temperatures drop, it’s time to plan a ski trip. Here is some information about Yuanjiacun Bijie Ski Resort (滑雪场). Yuanjiacun Bijie Ski Resort is a great place for skiing lovers. It is in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. It covers nearly 100,000 square meters, making it a large ski area in the city. There are four snow trails (赛道) for skiers of all levels. Opening hours: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Ticket price: 69 yuan / 3 hours (only on weekdays) Here are the rules: ❆You must wear a helmet when skiing. ❆You should stay on the right slope (滑雪斜坡) according to your skill level. ❆Don’t run or play in dangerous places. ❆You need to take good care of the gear (装备) and return it on time. 55. Where is Yuanjiacun Bijie Ski Resort located? A. In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. B. In Bijie, Guizhou Province. C. In Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. D. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 56. How long does Yuanjiacun Bijie Ski Resort keep open? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 8 hours. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A. The ski resort covers over 100,000 square meters. B. You must wear a helmet and return the gear on time. C. Skiing lovers pay 69 yuan for 3 hours’ skiing on Saturdays. D. You can choose any slope no matter how good your skiing skills are. B I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. When I was 12, I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player. Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practice three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 58. Why did the writer start playing chess? A. To make parents happy. B. To meet new people. C. To have something to do. D. To win a school competition. 59. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ① He read books. ② He went to a chess club. ③ He read the instructions. ④ He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 60. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He thought chess was too easy for him. D. He was sure that he wanted to learn more. 61. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Becoming a great chess player. D. Buying a new chess set. 62. What can we infer (推断) about the boy according to the passage? A. He was forced to join in the big game. B. He might win the big game next week. C. He is in the school chess club and practices three times a month. D. He’ll soon get tired of chess and stop playing after losing games. C Do you know the Rubik’s Cube (魔方)? It’s a fun toy that people all over the world love to play with! A man named Emo Rubik in Hungary (匈牙利) created the first one in 1974. Now, over 50 years later, the Rubik’s Cube is still the best-selling toy ever! Rubik’s first design included 27 smaller cubes (方块). They formed six sides with six colors. To solve the Rubik’s Cube, you must twist the cube so that each side shows only one color. Sounds easy? It’s not! There are millions of ways to mix the colors, but there’s only one solution. At first, Rubik named his new toy the Magic Cube. He started selling it at toy stores in Hungary. In 1980, a toy company changed its name to the Rubik’s Cube. Later, it quickly became a huge success around the world. It took Rubik about a month to solve his own cube for the first time. But people wanted to solve it faster. In 1982, the first Rubik’s Cube World Championship (锦标赛) took place. A 16-year-old named Minh Thai won in 22.95 seconds. Over time, people got faster and faster. In 2015, Lucas Etter solved it in under 5 seconds. In 2023, Max Park set a new record in just 3.13 seconds! People also came up with fun ways to solve the Rubik’s Cube, like using smaller or larger cubes, wearing blindfolds (蒙眼布), using their feet, or even solving it while underwater or juggling (杂耍)! The Rubik’s Cube is more than just a toy. It’s now part of world culture. It appears in films, TV shows, and even the hands of world leaders. Jessica Fridrich, who wrote about ways to solve the Rubik’s Cube, had a message for the Rubik’s Cube. “Thank you for bringing joy to humans,” she said. “May you live forever!” 63. What do we know about the first Rubik’s Cube? A. It was created in the 1970s. B. It was made in America. C. It had lots of solutions. D. It included 26 smaller cubes. 64. What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Throw. B. Turn. C. Break. D. Press. 65 Put the events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The Rubik’s Cube got its new name. b. Rubik named his new toy the Magic Cube c. Max Park set a new record in just 3.13 seconds d The first Rubik’s Cube World Championship was held. A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. The Rubik’s Cube is just a toy. B. The joy the Rubik’s Cube brings. C. The appearances of the Rubik’s Cube. D. The influence of the Rubik’s Cube. 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Emo Rubik’s Life. B. Ways to Solve the Rubik’s Cube Quickly. C. The History and Popularity of the Rubik’s Cube. D. The Rubik’s Cube: The World’s Most Difficult Toy. D Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. Clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, about 92 million tons of clothing are thrown away. That is like a garbage truck full of clothes being thrown away every second. Imagine all those shirts, pants, and dresses ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋场)! To solve this problem, a group of Austrian researchers led by Thomas Harter has a smart idea: turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. Instead of letting clothes rot (腐烂) in landfills, they give them a second life. The process starts with cutting the clothes into tiny pieces. These pieces are put in a water-based solution (溶液), and then they go through a special machine. This step separates the cotton fibers (纤维). After that, the fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆). Here’s the cool part: textile (纺织品) fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger. The new paper looks a bit brown and has small spots (点) of color from the old clothes. But it works well for packaging and can be recycled just like normal paper. The project is still new, but the team hopes to improve it by using some safe chemicals. This would make the process faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly. When the new method is ready, it could help reduce textile waste around the world. One more good thing? The new paper is stronger, so it can be used longer. This means less paper will be thrown away when making packaging. 68. How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A. By listing the steps to recycle old clothes. B. By telling a story about Austrian researchers. C. By asking a question about the environment. D. By showing the environmental problem caused by fast fashion. 69. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The way to cut the clothes into tiny pieces. B. The environmental advantages the project can bring. C. The process of turning old clothes into packaging paper. D. The differences between textile fibers and paper fibers. 70. What makes the new paper stronger? A. Paper fibers. B. Small spots. C. Textile fibers. D. Safe chemicals. 71. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Environment. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置，一空一句。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is full of things that can take a teenager’s attention away. That’s why self-control (自制力) is very important. The good news is that you can learn it. ____73____ ◆____74____ Before starting your work, think about why you want to do it. This helps you focus on (专注于) your long-term goals. Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it. It can make you think about the steps you need to take to reach the goals. ◆Make plans and check them. People with self-control usually follow routines (常规). It’s also good to write down what you did each day. ____75____ If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make some small changes. ◆Create a good environment. Be sure to create a good study environment. For example, put away your phone and find a quiet place while working. ____76____ ◆Think positive (积极的). ____77____ If you don’t follow your plan today, don’t feel sad. You can try again by saying, “Today I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!” In this way, you can build confidence. A. Know your goals and steps. B. Do your homework every day. C. Self-control doesn’t mean being perfect! D. Always do your best in your favorite subject. E. This helps you see how well your plan works. F. Here is some useful advice to help you get started. G. A good learning environment helps you focus and learn better. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Linda and Jack are talking in the classroom. Jack = J Linda = L) J: Hello, Linda. Which do you think is the most useful invention? L: ____78____ J: Why is that? L: Because it gives people more time to work and play every day. ____79____ J: I think the most useful invention is the telephone. L: ____80____ J: Because I can talk to my friends far away with it. If you’re an inventor, what would you like to invent? L: ____81____ What’s your idea? J: I’d like to invent a magic bike. When I am in the classroom, I can put it in my pocket. L: That sounds interesting. ____82____ J: You are quite right. Let’s work hard together. A. What about you? B. Why do you think so? C. Does your family have a telephone? D. I think being an inventor is very difficult. E. I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. F. I’d like to invent a pen with which I can write faster. G. We must work hard if we want to make our inventions succeed. 六、书面表达（共15分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌市第二十八中学2025—2026学年下学期阶段性质量评估 九年级 英语 命题人：凌红球 审题人：李裕 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jimmy like to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of Chinese, Jimmy? M: It’s too difficult for me. I like to learn English because it’s easy. And I like my English teacher very much. 2. How will the woman probably go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, which is the way to Beijing Zoo? M: Take the No. 27 bus, and it’ll take you right there. 3. Which festival does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite Chinese festival, Tom? M: The Mid-Autumn Festival, because I like mooncakes best. 4. Why did Linda look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She missed the bus. B. She failed the exam. C. She lost her ID card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Linda, you look worried today. What happened? M: I lost my ID card. I need it for the exam tomorrow. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t know Amy. B. He can’t remember Amy. C. Amy has changed a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary, do you remember Amy? M: Did she use to have short hair? And she used to be short. W: Yes, but now she is really tall and she has long hair. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese food B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese chopsticks. 7. Which of the following does the man find hard? A. Using chopsticks. B. Eating Chinese food. C. Eating from the same plates with others. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, I will be in China as an exchange student for a year. Can you tell me something about the Chinese table manners? W: Sure. First, when you eat, you use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. M: I know that. Go on, please. W: Second, everyone eats from the same plates. M: Really? It’s hard for me. W: Haha, don’t worry, Alan. The family always prepare public chopsticks for taking food from the plates. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack think of his primary school? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 9. What can we know about Mary? A. She used to be afraid of tests. B. She used to have much free time to read. C. She thinks it’s safe to walk on the street now. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are these your old pictures? M: Yes, Mary. They often make me miss the old days. W: Really? M: Yes. Life was very interesting when I was studying in primary school. W: Oh, can you tell me the reason? M: The schoolwork used to be very easy. And we had much free time to play with friends. W: I don’t think so. I used to be afraid of tests, but now I don’t worry about them anymore. M: Well, I used to play sports every day after school. Now I just study all the time. W: That’s true. We used to walk to school, but now it’s dangerous for us to walk on the street, so we have to take the school bus. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who made the first jeans? A. Two Japanese. B. Two Americans. C. Two Englishmen. 11. What color were the first jeans? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. When did jeans become fashionable among women? A. In 1923. B. In 1955. C. In 1965. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you go shopping with me, Tom? I want to buy a pair of jeans. M: OK, wait for a moment. Look at that magazine. Jeans are very popular around the world. W: Do you know who made the first jeans? M: Sorry, I don’t know. Who made them? W: The first jeans were made by two Americans in 1923. M: Oh, really? What were the first jeans like? W: They were blue and they were made for workers. But forty-two years later, jeans became fashionable among women. M: Oh, let’s go shopping for jeans together. W: OK. Let’s go. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s in the wallet? A. A name card. B. A bank card. C. An ID card. 14. Whose wallet is it? A. Li Lei’s. B. Mona’s. C. Cindy’s. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The wallet on the ground is black. B. Cindy’s phone number is 8896739. C. They will give the wallet to the teacher first. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. There is a red wallet on the ground. Whose can it be? Is it Li Lei’s? B: It can’t be Li Lei’s. His is black. Is it Mona’s? A: It might be hers. B: Oh, look. There is a bank card in it. A: There is a telephone number on the card 88967391. It is Cindy’s telephone number. She has a red wallet. So the wallet must be Cindy’s. B: Now, let’s go and give it to her. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Earth Day is celebrated on April __________ each year. 17. We can do some __________ but important things to help protect the earth. 18. It’s necessary to save water when we __________, take a bath and do other housework. 19. We should protect __________, because they’re important to the earth. 20. Students can call __________ to join in protecting the earth. 【答案】16. 22nd 17. simple 18. wash dishes 19. trees 20. 6552283 【解析】 【原文】Dear teachers and students, The earth, our common home, has a special “birthday”. It is celebrated on April 22nd every year. We celebrate it to tell us that we should take care of the earth. To help protect the earth, here are some simple but important things we can do. First, in daily life, it’s necessary for us to save water when we wash dishes, take a bath and do other housework. Second, protect trees. Trees are important to the earth. We should plant more trees and never cut them down freely. Finally, we mustn’t litter at school, at home or in the neighborhood. If you want to join us in protecting the earth please call us at 6552283. Got it? 6552283. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡中将该项涂黑。 21. —Tom, your hands are so dirty. Why not go to the ________ to wash them? —OK, Mum. A. bathroom B. bookstore C. museum D. restaurant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你手这么脏。为什么不去洗手间洗手呢？——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。bathroom洗手间；浴室 ；bookstore书店 ；museum博物馆 ；restaurant餐厅 。根据“wash them洗手”可知，要去洗手间。故选A。 22. The coat isn’t expensive. I can ______ it. A. sell B. borrow C. lend D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：衣服不贵，我能买得起。A项，sell“卖”；B项，borrow“借入”；C项，lend“借出”；D项，afford“买得起”， 根据上文The coat isn’t expensive.可知下文是说付得起。根据题意，。故选D。 23. It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture. A. necessary B. important C. patient D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中用手指指着任何人是不礼貌的。 考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；important重要的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It’s not ... to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture.”和常识可知，在中国文化里用手指指人这种行为不符合礼貌规范，polite表示“礼貌的”，符合题意。故选D。 24. — How do you deal with the problems in your study? — I try to solve them __________ before asking for help. A. independently B. luckily C. carelessly D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样处理学习中的问题？——我试着在求助前独立解决它们。 independently独立地；luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地。根据答句“before asking for help”可知，前半句强调在求助前“独立地”解决问题，应填independently。 25. — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 26. Laura turns off her phone before reading __________ she can focus better on her studies later. A. if B. unless C. so D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉在阅读前关掉手机，以便她之后能更好地专注于学习。 if如果；unless除非；so以便、因此；though虽然。根据“Laura turns off her phone before reading...she can focus better on her studies later.”可知，关掉手机是为了之后能更好地专注于学习，前后是目的关系，所以用so引导目的状语从句，应填so。 27. The sports meeting _________ because of the rain yesterday. A. cancels B. is canceled C. canceled D. was canceled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会因为下雨被取消了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，取消是过去发生的动作，且“运动会”与“取消”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 28. Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane __________ before he arrived at the airport yesterday. A. took off B. has taken off C. will take off D. had taken off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，约翰逊先生的飞机在他昨天到达机场之前就已经起飞了。 根据“Mr Johnson’s plane ... before he arrived at the airport yesterday.”可知，“飞机起飞”这一动作在“他到达机场”这一过去动作之前，符合“过去的过去”的时间逻辑，因此需使用过去完成时had taken off。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____29____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____30____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n) ____31____ man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____32____ soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____33____. However, it was not ____34____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____35____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, ____36____ I made great progress. Gradually, I ____37____ enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t ____38____ any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice as much on the piano ____39____ I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ____40____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never ____41____ ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. ____42____, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a ____43____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 29. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 30. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing 31. A. cool B. ugly C. kind D. tall 32 A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 33. A. her B. him C. them D. you 34. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 35. A. counting B. climbing C. practicing D. dancing 36. A. or B. so C. but D. because 37. A. need B. must C. should D. could 38. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. sell out D. take place 39. A. if B. whether C. before D. after 40. A. only B. still C. yet D. ever 41. A. lasts B. connects C. forms D. increases 42. A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Hopefully 43. A. better B. stronger C. smarter D. bigger 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲的鼓励下学习钢琴的经历，从最初抗拒到逐渐爱上音乐，最终钢琴成为生活中不可或缺的一部分，并感悟到适当的推动可以带来深远的影响。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。 根据上文“my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby”及下文母亲带作者去上钢琴课可知，此处指对母亲“想让我培养爱好”这个想法不感兴趣，应用idea。gift“礼物”、joke“笑话”、story“故事”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所以当她第一次带我去一位音乐老师家上钢琴课时，我一路都在哭。 根据下文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”可知，作者上的是钢琴课，应用piano。dance“舞蹈”、violin“小提琴”、singing“唱歌”均与后文信息不符。 【31题详解】 句意：钢琴老师琼斯先生是一位和蔼的人。 根据下文“He played a piece of music to calm me down”可知，老师弹琴让作者平静下来，说明他是和蔼、友善的，应用kind。cool“酷的”、ugly“丑陋的”、tall“高的”均不符合人物性格描述。 【32题详解】 句意：我爱上了美妙的音乐，很快就停止了哭泣。 根据前文“I was crying all the way”及此处“stopped”可知，作者被音乐吸引后不再哭泣，应用crying。moving“移动”、training“训练”、shouting“喊叫”均不符合前文提到的动作。 【33题详解】 句意：就在那时，我决定和他一起上钢琴课。 根据前文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”可知，作者决定跟老师学琴，应用him指代琼斯先生。her“她”、them“他们”、you“你”均指代错误。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，对于一个我这么大年龄的孩子来说，学钢琴并不容易。 根据下文“I had a hard time”可知，学琴是困难的，应用easy。real“真实的”、safe“安全的”、usual“通常的”均不符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：我很难每天坐在钢琴前练习几个小时。 根据上文“learn the piano”可知，坐在钢琴前应是练习，应用practicing。counting“数数”、climbing“爬”、dancing“跳舞”均不符合学琴的动作。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，琼斯先生耐心地教我，经常鼓励我，所以我取得了很大进步。 前文老师耐心教导与后文作者进步之间为因果关系，应用so。or“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我能够享受从指尖流淌出的音符了。 根据上文“made great progress”可知，作者逐渐能够享受弹琴，应用could表示“能够”。need“需要”、must“必须”、should“应该”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：很遗憾，由于中学时学业太多，我没有参加任何正式的钢琴比赛。 “参加比赛”应用take part in。pay attention to“注意”、sell out“售完”、take place“发生”均不符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：而且在我进入高中之后，我也没有像以前那样花那么多时间练习钢琴。 作者进入高中后可能更忙，此处表示进入高中之后练习较少，应用after。if“如果”、whether“是否”、before“在……之前”均不符合时间逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我放松下来坐在钢琴前，我仍然能弹出美妙的音乐。 虽然练习少了，但依然能弹奏，应用still。only“仅仅”、yet“还（用于否定句）”、ever“曾经”均不符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一个对事物的热情从来不超过十分钟的人，我简直不敢相信这件事我已经做了十多年。 “热情持续”应用lasts。connects“连接”、forms“形成”、increases“增加”均不符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，我非常感谢我的妈妈，因为是她最初鼓励我学钢琴的。 根据文章结尾及上文回顾学琴经历，此处表达最终的感激之情，应用Finally。Unluckily“不幸地”、Gradually“逐渐地”、Hopefully“有希望地”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它让我成为一个更好的人。 学琴的经历让作者变得更好，应用better。stronger“更强壮的”、smarter“更聪明的”、bigger“更大的”均不够全面概括钢琴带来的积极影响。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 exactly turns worries however make grades stay better new scientist it Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by ____44____ who do research on dreams. What is a dream ____45____? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your ____46____ experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it ____47____ them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with ____48____ and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. ____49____, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space while you are sleeping. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ____50____ after waking up. Dreams may also help you learn a lot. This idea is supported by a study. So some scientists advise you not ____51____ up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get better ____52____. Dreams may _____53_____ you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter always came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote _____54_____ down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dreams. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also play a role. 【答案】44. scientists 45. exactly 46. new 47. turns 48. worries 49. However 50. better 51. to stay 52. grades 53. make 54. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家对梦境的研究发现，指出梦境有助于处理情绪、巩固学习、激发创造力，但强调努力才是创造力的关键。 【44题详解】 句意：这是由研究梦境的科学家发现的。“by...”表示“由……发现的”，需用名词复数形式指从事研究的科学家群体。选项“scientist”的复数“scientists”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：梦境到底是什么呢？“What is a dream...”表示“梦境到底是什么？”，需用副词加强语气。选项“exact”的副词形式“exactly”符合语义，表示“确切地、究竟”。 【46题详解】 句意：它试图将你新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。“your...experiences”表示“你新的经历”，需用形容词修饰名词experiences。选项“new”符合语义，表示“新的”。 【47题详解】 句意：当你的大脑将事物联系起来时，它会将它们编织成一个故事，于是你就得到了一个梦。“it...them into a story”表示“将它们编织成一个故事”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述大脑的工作过程。选项“turn”的第三人称单数“turns”与“into”构成固定短语，表示“变成、编织成”。 【48题详解】 句意：梦境可能帮助你应对焦虑和恐惧。“deal with...”表示“应对焦虑和恐惧”，需用名词作宾语。选项“worry”的复数形式“worries”符合语义，表示“担忧、焦虑”。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，大脑会在你睡觉时在一个安全的梦境空间中重播痛苦的记忆。前句提到白天发生的事可能是痛苦的，后句说明大脑在梦境中的处理方式，需用转折副词。选项“however”符合语义，表示“然而”，且首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：醒来后你会感觉更好。“you will feel...”表示“你会感觉更好”，需用形容词比较级作表语。选项“good”的比较级“better”符合语义。 【51题详解】 句意：所以一些科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是在考试即将来临的时候。“advise you not...up all night”表示“建议你不要熬夜”，需用动词不定式构成“advise sb. (not) to do sth.”结构。选项“stay”的不定式“to stay”符合语法，与“up”构成“stay up”短语，表示“熬夜”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们说一个甜蜜的梦可能帮助你取得更好的成绩。“get better...”表示“取得更好的成绩”，需用名词作宾语。选项“grade”的复数“grades”符合语义，表示“成绩”。 【53题详解】 句意：梦境也可能让你更有创造力。“may...you more creative”表示“可能让你更有创造力”，需用动词原形构成“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构。选项“make”符合语义，表示“使、让”。 【54题详解】 句意：一位著名作曲家在梦中创作出他最好的歌曲，醒来后便立即将其写下来。“wrote...down”表示“将它写下来”，需用代词指代前文的“his best song”。选项“it”符合语法。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As temperatures drop, it’s time to plan a ski trip. Here is some information about Yuanjiacun Bijie Ski Resort (滑雪场). Yuanjiacun Bijie Ski Resort is a great place for skiing lovers. It is in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. It covers nearly 100,000 square meters, making it a large ski area in the city. There are four snow trails (赛道) for skiers of all levels. Opening hours: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Ticket price: 69 yuan / 3 hours (only on weekdays) Here are the rules: ❆You must wear a helmet when skiing. ❆You should stay on the right slope (滑雪斜坡) according to your skill level. ❆Don’t run or play in dangerous places. ❆You need to take good care of the gear (装备) and return it on time. 55. Where is Yuanjiacun Bijie Ski Resort located? A. In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. B. In Bijie, Guizhou Province. C. In Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. D. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 56. How long does Yuanjiacun Bijie Ski Resort keep open? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 8 hours. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A. The ski resort covers over 100,000 square meters. B. You must wear a helmet and return the gear on time. C. Skiing lovers pay 69 yuan for 3 hours’ skiing on Saturdays. D. You can choose any slope no matter how good your skiing skills are. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁家村必捷滑雪场的位置、规模、开放时间、票价及滑雪规则。 【55题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It is in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province”，说明滑雪场位于陕西省咸阳市。 【56题详解】 开放时间部分明确指出：“Opening hours: 10 a.m.-6 p.m.”，开放时长为8小时。 【57题详解】 规则部分明确指出：“You must wear a helmet when skiing”和“You need to take good care of the gear and return it on time”，说明必须佩戴头盔并按时归还装备。 B I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. When I was 12, I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player. Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practice three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 58. Why did the writer start playing chess? A. To make parents happy. B. To meet new people. C. To have something to do. D. To win a school competition. 59. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ① He read books. ② He went to a chess club. ③ He read the instructions. ④ He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 60. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He thought chess was too easy for him. D. He was sure that he wanted to learn more. 61. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Becoming a great chess player. D. Buying a new chess set. 62. What can we infer (推断) about the boy according to the passage? A. He was forced to join in the big game. B. He might win the big game next week. C. He is in the school chess club and practices three times a month. D. He’ll soon get tired of chess and stop playing after losing games. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位16岁男孩因暑假无聊而开始学习下棋，并通过努力练习追求成为优秀棋手梦想的故事。 【58题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set”，说明作者开始下棋是为了有事可做。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too”，说明作者通过阅读盒子上的说明、读书以及在网上看视频来学习国际象棋的规则，并未提及去象棋俱乐部。所以答案是①③④。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player”，说明作者在第一次下棋输了之后，意识到这个游戏很难，决定努力学习成为一名优秀的棋手，即他确定自己想学习更多。 【61题详解】 第四段提到“Now, four years later, that is still my dream”，结合前文“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player”，说明“that”指代的是前文提到的“成为一名优秀的棋手”。 【62题详解】 作者从12岁开始学习，坚持了四年，每周练习三次，并期待参加大型比赛，说明他棋艺进步且充满信心，因此推断他可能会赢得下周的大型比赛。 C Do you know the Rubik’s Cube (魔方)? It’s a fun toy that people all over the world love to play with! A man named Emo Rubik in Hungary (匈牙利) created the first one in 1974. Now, over 50 years later, the Rubik’s Cube is still the best-selling toy ever! Rubik’s first design included 27 smaller cubes (方块). They formed six sides with six colors. To solve the Rubik’s Cube, you must twist the cube so that each side shows only one color. Sounds easy? It’s not! There are millions of ways to mix the colors, but there’s only one solution. At first, Rubik named his new toy the Magic Cube. He started selling it at toy stores in Hungary. In 1980, a toy company changed its name to the Rubik’s Cube. Later, it quickly became a huge success around the world. It took Rubik about a month to solve his own cube for the first time. But people wanted to solve it faster. In 1982, the first Rubik’s Cube World Championship (锦标赛) took place. A 16-year-old named Minh Thai won in 22.95 seconds. Over time, people got faster and faster. In 2015, Lucas Etter solved it in under 5 seconds. In 2023, Max Park set a new record in just 3.13 seconds! People also came up with fun ways to solve the Rubik’s Cube, like using smaller or larger cubes, wearing blindfolds (蒙眼布), using their feet, or even solving it while underwater or juggling (杂耍)! The Rubik’s Cube is more than just a toy. It’s now part of world culture. It appears in films, TV shows, and even the hands of world leaders. Jessica Fridrich, who wrote about ways to solve the Rubik’s Cube, had a message for the Rubik’s Cube. “Thank you for bringing joy to humans,” she said. “May you live forever!” 63. What do we know about the first Rubik’s Cube? A. It was created in the 1970s. B. It was made in America. C. It had lots of solutions. D. It included 26 smaller cubes. 64. What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Throw. B. Turn. C. Break. D. Press. 65. Put the events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The Rubik’s Cube got its new name. b. Rubik named his new toy the Magic Cube c. Max Park set a new record in just 3.13 seconds d. The first Rubik’s Cube World Championship was held. A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. The Rubik’s Cube is just a toy. B. The joy the Rubik’s Cube brings. C. The appearances of the Rubik’s Cube. D. The influence of the Rubik’s Cube. 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Emo Rubik’s Life. B. Ways to Solve the Rubik’s Cube Quickly. C. The History and Popularity of the Rubik’s Cube. D. The Rubik’s Cube: The World’s Most Difficult Toy. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了魔方的发明者、诞生过程、发展历史、竞速纪录、趣味玩法以及它在世界文化中的影响。 【63题详解】 第一段指出事实：“A man named Emo Rubik in Hungary created the first one in 1974”，说明第一个魔方诞生于20世纪70年代。 【64题详解】 第二段提到“To solve the Rubik’s Cube, you must twist the cube so that each side shows only one color”，结合还原魔方的常识和上下文语境，要让每个面只呈现同一种颜色，需要转动、扭动魔方，所以“twist”意为转动。 【65题详解】 第三、四段梳理顺序：先“Rubik named his new toy the Magic Cube”，再“In 1980, a toy company changed its name to the Rubik’s Cube”，然后“In 1982, the first Rubik’s Cube World Championship took place”，最后“In 2023, Max Park set a new record in just 3.13 seconds”，因此顺序为b-a-d-c。 【66题详解】 第六段说明主旨：“The Rubik’s Cube is more than just a toy. It’s now part of world culture”，体现了魔方带来的影响。 【67题详解】 全文总结：文章从魔方的发明、命名、比赛纪录到文化地位，整体介绍了魔方的历史与流行程度。 D Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. Clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, about 92 million tons of clothing are thrown away. That is like a garbage truck full of clothes being thrown away every second. Imagine all those shirts, pants, and dresses ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋场)! To solve this problem, a group of Austrian researchers led by Thomas Harter has a smart idea: turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. Instead of letting clothes rot (腐烂) in landfills, they give them a second life. The process starts with cutting the clothes into tiny pieces. These pieces are put in a water-based solution (溶液), and then they go through a special machine. This step separates the cotton fibers (纤维). After that, the fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆). Here’s the cool part: textile (纺织品) fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger. The new paper looks a bit brown and has small spots (点) of color from the old clothes. But it works well for packaging and can be recycled just like normal paper. The project is still new, but the team hopes to improve it by using some safe chemicals. This would make the process faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly. When the new method is ready, it could help reduce textile waste around the world. One more good thing? The new paper is stronger, so it can be used longer. This means less paper will be thrown away when making packaging. 68. How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A. By listing the steps to recycle old clothes. B. By telling a story about Austrian researchers. C. By asking a question about the environment. D. By showing the environmental problem caused by fast fashion. 69. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A The way to cut the clothes into tiny pieces. B. The environmental advantages the project can bring. C. The process of turning old clothes into packaging paper. D. The differences between textile fibers and paper fibers. 70. What makes the new paper stronger? A. Paper fibers. B. Small spots. C. Textile fibers. D. Safe chemicals. 71. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Environment. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快时尚带来的环境问题，以及奥地利研究人员将旧衣服变成更坚固的包装纸这一解决快时尚环境问题的新想法，包括制作过程、新纸的特点、项目改进方向及新方法的意义等。 【68题详解】 文章第一段提到“Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. Clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, about 92 million tons of clothing are thrown away...”，表明作者通过展示快时尚造成的环境问题来引出文章话题。 【69题详解】 第三段“The process starts with cutting the clothes into tiny pieces. These pieces are put in a water-based solution (溶液), and then they go through a special machine. This step separates the cotton fibers (纤维). After that, the fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆).”，主要讲述了将旧衣服变成包装纸的过程。 【70题详解】 第四段“textile (纺织品) fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger.”，说明是纺织品纤维让新纸更坚固。 【71题详解】 文章围绕快时尚带来的环境问题以及解决该问题的将旧衣服变成包装纸的方法展开，主题是环境。 【72题详解】 文章开头指出快时尚带来的环境问题，中间详细阐述将旧衣服变成包装纸的过程、新纸特点等，结尾说明项目前景及好处，是总—分—总结构。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置，一空一句。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is full of things that can take a teenager’s attention away. That’s why self-control (自制力) is very important. The good news is that you can learn it. ____73____ ◆____74____ Before starting your work, think about why you want to do it. This helps you focus on (专注于) your long-term goals. Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it. It can make you think about the steps you need to take to reach the goals. ◆Make plans and check them. People with self-control usually follow routines (常规). It’s also good to write down what you did each day. ____75____ If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make some small changes. ◆Create a good environment. Be sure to create a good study environment. For example, put away your phone and find a quiet place while working. ____76____ ◆Think positive (积极的). ____77____ If you don’t follow your plan today, don’t feel sad. You can try again by saying, “Today I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!” In this way, you can build confidence. A. Know your goals and steps. B. Do your homework every day. C. Self-control doesn’t mean being perfect! D. Always do your best in your favorite subject. E. This helps you see how well your plan works. F. Here is some useful advice to help you get started. G. A good learning environment helps you focus and learn better. 【答案】73. F 74. A 75. E 76. G 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养青少年自制力的重要性，并从明确目标与步骤、制定并检查计划、创造良好环境、积极思考这四个方面给出了具体可行的建议，帮助青少年学会提升自制力。 【73题详解】 根据上文“The good news is that you can learn it.（好消息是你可以学会它。）”可知，下文应引出具体的学习方法。F选项“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你开始。”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Before starting your work, think about why you want to do it. This helps you focus on your long-term goals. Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it.（在开始工作之前，想想你为什么要做。这有助于你专注于长期目标。此外，你应该问问自己该怎么做。）”可知，该段核心是明确目标和步骤。A选项“了解你的目标和步骤。”精准概括了本段内容，适合作为小标题，符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据上文“It’s also good to write down what you did each day.（写下你每天做的事情也很好。）”可知，此处应说明记录日常的作用。E选项“这有助于你了解你的计划效果如何。”解释了记录日常的意义，且与下文“If the plan doesn’t work well...（如果计划效果不佳……）”形成呼应，符合语境。 【76题详解】 根据上文“Be sure to create a good study environment. For example, put away your phone and find a quiet place while working.（一定要创造一个良好的学习环境。例如，在学习时把手机收起来，找一个安静的地方。）”可知，该段围绕学习环境展开。G选项“良好的学习环境有助于你集中注意力、更好地学习。”进一步说明了良好学习环境的好处，符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t follow your plan today, don't feel sad. You can try again by saying, ‘Today I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!’ In this way, you can build confidence.（如果你今天没按计划执行，不要难过。你可以这样再试一次：‘今天我比昨天多学了 10 分钟！’这样，你可以建立自信。）”可知，该段强调自制力不代表要追求完美，允许有小失误。C选项“自制力不意味着完美！”概括了本段核心思想，符合语境。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Linda and Jack are talking in the classroom. Jack = J Linda = L) J: Hello, Linda. Which do you think is the most useful invention? L: ____78____ J: Why is that? L: Because it gives people more time to work and play every day. ____79____ J: I think the most useful invention is the telephone. L: ____80____ J: Because I can talk to my friends far away with it. If you’re an inventor, what would you like to invent? L: ____81____ What’s your idea? J: I’d like to invent a magic bike. When I am in the classroom, I can put it in my pocket. L: That sounds interesting. ____82____ J: You are quite right. Let’s work hard together. A. What about you? B. Why do you think so? C. Does your family have a telephone? D. I think being an inventor is very difficult. E. I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. F. I’d like to invent a pen with which I can write faster. G. We must work hard if we want to make our inventions succeed. 【答案】78. E 79. A 80. B 81. F 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Jack在教室里讨论最有用的发明以及未来想发明什么的对话。 【78题详解】 Jack询问Linda认为最有用的发明是什么，Linda回答电灯泡，并在后文解释了原因。选项E“I think the most useful invention is the light bulb.”符合语境。 【79题详解】 Linda解释完电灯泡的作用后，反问Jack的看法，Jack随后说出自己认为电话最有用。选项A“What about you?”承上启下，自然引出下文。 【80题详解】 Jack认为电话最有用，Linda追问原因，Jack用“Because I can talk to my friends far away with it.”解释。选项B“Why do you think so?”与答句形成问答对应。 【81题详解】 Jack问如果Linda是发明家想发明什么，Linda回答想发明一支能写得更快的笔，并反问Jack的想法。选项F“I’d like to invent a pen with which I can write faster.”直接回答了问题。 【82题详解】 Jack描述了自己想发明的魔法自行车，Linda表示听起来有趣，并补充说明要想发明成功必须努力，Jack对此表示赞同。选项G“We must work hard if we want to make our inventions succeed.”与后文“You are quite right.”衔接自然。 六、书面表达（共15分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $南昌市第28中学2025至2026学年下学期阶段性质量评估听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you . think of chinese, Jimmy. it's too difficult for me. I like to learn english because it's easy, and I like my english . teacher very much. What do you think of chinese? Jimmy is too difficult for me. I like to learn english because it's easy, and I like my english teacher very much. Too, excuse me. which is the way to beijing zoo. Take the number twenty seven bus and it'll take you right here. Excuse me, which is the way to beijing zoo. Take the . number twenty seven bus and it'll take you right here. Three, what's your . favorite chinese festival? Tom the middle. I am festival, because I like moon cakes best. What's your favorite chinese festival? Tom, the middle. autumn festival, because I like moon cakes best. For Linda, you look worried today. What happened? I lost my ID card. I need IT for the exam tomorrow. Linda, you look worried today. What happened? I lost my ID card. I need IT for the exam tomorrow. Five, mary, do you . remember amy? Did SHE used to have short hair and he used to be short? Yes, but now he is really tall and he has long hair. Mary, do you remember amy? Did he . used to have short hair and he used to be short? Yes, but now he is really tall and he has long hair. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Susan, I will be in china as an exchange student for year. Can you tell me something about the chinese table matters? sure. First, when you eat, you use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. I know that. Go on, please. Second, everyone eats from the same plates. Really, it's hard for me. A ha, don't worry alone. The family always prepare public trop sticks for taking food from the plates. Susan, I will be in china as an exchange student for a year. Can you tell me something about the chinese table matters? sure. First, when you eat, you use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. I know that. Go on, please. Second. everyone eats from the same place plates. really, it's hard for me. A ha, don't worry alone. The family always prepare public chopsticks for taking food from the plates. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Jack of these usually . pictures, yes, mary, they often make me miss the old days. really. Yes, life was . very interesting when I was studying in primary school. Oh, can you tell me the reason? The school . work used to be very easy and we had much free time to play with friends. I don't think so. I used to be afraid of tests, but now I don't worry about them anymore. Well, I used to play sports every day after school. Now I just study over time. That's true. We used to walk to school, but now it's dangerous us to walk on the street. So we have to take the school bus. Jack of these usually . pictures, yes, mary, they often make me miss the old days. really. Yes, life was . very interesting when I was studying in primary school. Oh, can you tell me the reason? The school . work used to be very easy and we had much free time to play with friends. I don't think so. I used to be afraid of tests, but now I don't worry about them anymore. Well, I used to play sports every day after school. Now I just study all the time. That's true. We used to walk to school, but now it's dangerous to walk on the street, so we have to take the school bus. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。Could you go shopping with me, tom? I want to buy a pair of jeans. Okay, wait for a moment. Look at that magazine. Genes are very popular around the world. Do you know who made the first jeans? Sorry, I don't know who made them. The first . jeans were made by two americans in nineteen and twenty three. Oh, really, what was the first? They were blue, and they were made for workers. But in nineteen and sixty five, genes became fashionable among women. Oh, let's go shopping for . genes together. Okay, let's go. Could you go shopping with me, tom? I want to buy a pair of jeans. Okay, wait for a moment. Look at that magazine. Genes are very popular around the world. Do you know who made the first jeans? Sorry, I don't know who made them. The first . jeans were made by two americans in nineteen and twenty three. Oh, really, what was the first jeans like? They were blue, and they were made for workers. But in nineteen and sixty five, genes became fashionable among women. Oh, let's go shopping for . genes together. Okay, let's go. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Look, there is a red wallet on the ground whose canna be is . IT leaders IT can be as he is black is IT minus . IT might . be hers oh, look, there is a bank carding IT. There was a telephone number on the card. Eight, eight, nine, six, seven, three, nine. It's Cindy's telephone number. SHE has a red wallet, so the wallet must be Cindy. Now let's go and give IT to her. Look, there is a red wallet on the ground whose canna be is IT leaders . IT can't be late. He is black, is IT month . IT might be hers. Oh, look, there is a bank carding IT. There was a telephone number on the card. Eight, eight, nine, six, seven, three, nine. It's Cindy's telephone number. He has a red wallet, so the wallet must be Cindy. Now let's go and give IT to her. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Dear teachers and students, the earth, our common home, has a special birthday. IT is celebrated on April twenty second. Every year we celebrate is to tell us that we should take care of the earth to help protect the earth. Here are some simple but important things we can do. First, in daily life is necessary for us to save water when we wash dishes, take a bath and do other housework. Second, protect trees. Trees are important to the earth. We should plant more trees and never cut them down freely. Finally, we mustn't litter at school, at home or in the neighborhood. If you want to join us in protecting the earth, please call us at six, five, five, two, two, eight, three. Got IT, six, five, five to two, eight, three. Dear teachers and students, the earth and common home has a special birthday. IT is celebrated on April twenty second. Every year we celebrate is to tell us that we should take care of the earth to help protect the earth. Here are some simple but important things we can do first in daily life is necessary for us to save water when we wash dishes, take a bath and do other housework. Second, protect trees. Trees are important to the earth. We should plant more trees and never cut them down freely. Finally, we must not litter at school, at home or in the neighborhood. If you want to join us in protecting the earth, please call us at six five five to two . eight three got IT . six five five to two eight three. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。