精品解析：江苏省泰州市兴化市楚水初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段达标评价八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分 一、选择填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 1. Look at the picture! It is cold and________. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. foggy 2. Tom was late for school again. The form teacher told him ________. A. to try not to be late B. not to try to be late C. to try don’t be late D. not trying to be late 3. The number of wild animals is getting________, for their living areas are getting________. A. larger and larger;less and less B. more and more;fewer and fewer C. smaller and smaller;less and less D. smaller and smaller;fewer and fewer 4 —Don’t kick the ball like that. It will________your feet. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A. be satisfied with B. do harm to C. get rid of D. be connected with 5. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 6. The zookeeper told us that giant pandas live ________ on bamboo for food. A. mainly B. easily C. suddenly D. certainly 7. Read the lyrics (歌词) of the song Sunshine After the Rain. Its theme is about ________. A. beauty of nature B. difficulties in life C. weather of a day D. hopes for the future 8. —Will you throw away these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest________of my childhood. A. smiles B. memories C. interests D. decisions 9. Blue whales are now in danger because of ________. They need our ________. A. hunt; protect B. hunting; protecting C. hunting; protection D. huntion; protection 10. —Oh, it’s snowing outside, but I have to go to work right now. Goodbye! —________ Bye. A Take care! B. Never mind. C. Good idea. D. Well done! 二、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) Tomas was a hard-working farmer. And he grew the best ____11____ in his vineyard (葡萄园). Tomas had ____12____ sons, Eduardo, Miguel, and Luis. They loved to sleep, eat and party, ____13____ didn’t like to work. With the lazy sons, Tomas often worried about his land. “What will happen ____14____ we are too old?” he asked his wife, Maria. One day, Tomas and Maria sat ____15____ a tree and talked over the problem. ____16____, a gourd (葫芦) fell from the vine. Maria ____17____ it up and remembered something. “The boys need a real ____18____ for doing something. Luis lost a drum in his messy (凌乱的) room last year. He had to clean the room to find it,” said Maria. This gave Tomas an idea. “Maria,” he said, “____19____ if the boys think there’s a treasure in the vineyard? Will they dig to find it?” Maria loved the idea! The next day, Tomas told his sons about the treasure. The boys were all ears and they wanted to find it. And many happy seasons ____20____ with the family digging together in the vineyard. The sons were ____21____ each year to see the big grapes. One day, long after the farmer’s sons took over (接管) the vineyard, Luis asked his ____22____, “Have we found the great ____23____ yet?” The brothers began to ____24____. They had forgotten the treasure. When they looked around, they found their real treasure — the vineyard, their harvest (收获) through hard ____25____! They thanked their parents for their wisdom. 11. A. grapes B. pears C. bananas D. apples 12. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. A. or B. so C. and D. but 14. A. because B. when C. until D. before 15. A. under B. on C. in D. over 16. A. Finally B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Carefully 17. A. gave B. picked C. put D. looked 18. A. dream B. invitation C. problem D. reason 19. A. why B. how C. what D. when 20. A. started B. finished C. passed D. rose 21. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. nervous 22. A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. father 23. A. fruit B. grapes C. treasure D. friendship 24. A. laugh B. shout C. cry D. scream 25. A. sleep B. chance C. match D. work 三、阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. Make yourself look tidy. Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. Smile more often. Wearing a real smile will truly catch people’s eyes, and it is a simple way to make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant. ________ It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). Don’t stand, sit or move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not, it will make a big difference in your looks right away. 26. How many aspects about people’s looks are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is the most important in wearing clothes? A. The tidiness. B. The size. C. The style. D. The color. 28. Which of the following can be suitable for ________? A. Sit up straight. B. Practice takes time. C. Move in a right way. D. Have beautiful posture. 29 What is the text mainly about? A. How to get popular. B. How to look different. C. How to look your best. D. How to behave yourself. 30. Who is the text probably written for? A. Actors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. B What will you do if your classmate suddenly gets into danger on your way to an important exam (考试)? Recently, a 17-year-old student from Shandong has shown us a perfect answer with his kind act. In May, 2025, while the student was rushing into his important exam, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. The student learned CPR (心肺复苏) skills at school before and used them to save his classmate right away. With the driver’s help, he sent his classmate to the hospital in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Thanks to their teamwork, his classmate was out of danger. However, the student was already too late for the exam, and he missed it. This story quickly spread online and touched millions of people deeply. Many people spoke highly of (高度赞扬) the student as a hero. The education department (教育部门) was also proud of him for his brave act and agreed to let him take a make-up exam (补考) later. It shows that education is not just about grades (分数) but also developing a good character and a sense of responsibility (责任). The student missed the exam, but he didn’t feel sorry about his decision. When he talked about the exam, he said, “Exams can be retaken (再来一次), but life cannot.” This story isn’t just about the student’s kindness; it also tells us the true meaning of education. As one expert (专家) said, “Exams test (测试) knowledge, while the young man’s choice tested his character, and he scored perfectly. We should learn from him.” 31. What did the student do on his way to the important exam? A. He got a prize. B. He saved his classmate. C He saved a driver. D. He learned CPR skills. 32. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The student saved his classmate. b. The student took a make-up exam. c. Many people spoke highly of the student for his act. d. The student’s classmate had a heart problem and fell down. A. a→c→d→b B. b→c→d→a C. d→a→c→b D. d→b→a→c 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply (暗示)? A. The student hoped he could save more people’s lives. B. The student thought life was more important than an exam. C. The student hoped he could get high grades in the exam. D. The student felt sorry that he didn’t take the exam on time. 34. Which of the following words could best describe the student? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Lovely and humorous. C. Honest and clever. D. Kind and brave. 35. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weekends are great for both studying and relaxing. What do you usually do on weekends? And how can you make your weekends more meaningful? ____36____ Make a good plan A good plan is the key to a great weekend.____37____ Use your time well to study or do things you love. For example, you can plan to go over what you learned at school. You can also get your schoolwork ready for the next week. Develop some new skills ____38____ You can try new hobbies, such as dancing, playing the piano or swimming. Learning to do housework is also a good choice. It can help you become more independent and teach you how to take care of yourself. The more skills you have, the better it will be for your future. ____39____ Weekends are a good chance to get closer to your family. You can chat happily with them and share your joy. When you have problems, you can also ask them for help—they will always be there for you. Enjoy nature Enjoying the beauty of nature is a wonderful way to relax. ____40____You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you’ll find some nice surprises when you’re out! If you keep a balance between study and relaxation, you will have a more meaningful weekend. A. Spend time with your family. B. Here are some useful tips. C. Try to keep your body healthy. D. It can help you understand what fitness is about. E. It’s important to make a plan for your weekends. F. Weekends are perfect for improving yourself. G You can take a walk in the park or go camping in the mountains. 五、选词填空(每小题1分, 共10题，计10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 effort, as a result, serious, positive, lazy, be home to, balance, include, happy, on average The Earth is a wonderful planet and it ____41____ millions of kinds of living things. Lots of rare and lovely wild animals are not only our neighbors but also key parts of the natural world. However, in recent years, we have faced ____42____ problems in protecting wildlife. Human activities like overcutting trees and overfishing have destroyed the natural ____43____. Some people are ____44____ and pay no attention to these problems, while others are trying their best to make a change. Their ____45____ to protect wildlife take many forms, ____46____ building nature reserves, educating the public and stopping illegal hunting. ____47____, each person can do at least one small thing every day, such as saving water or not buying clothes made from wild animals. These small acts will bring ____48____ changes to the environment. ____49____, wild animals will have safer habitats (栖息地) to live in, and we will live in a more harmonious (和谐的) world. When we see birds flying in the sky and deer running in the forest, we will enjoy true ____50____. Let’s take action now to protect wildlife and our shared home. 六、任务型阅读。(每小题1.5分, 共10题，计15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。 Chinglish (中国式英语) takes flight “You swan, he toad.” This sentence might sound funny in English. But it is lively! Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it. It is an example of Chinglish. So, what is Chinglish? It is a mix of Chinese and English. Now, it is quite popular outside China. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo on the internet. It seemed that her boyfriend had made her cry. Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog” to cheer her up. The expression (表达) comes from a famous old Chinese story. It’s about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it a lot on the internet and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand. “It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better.” More and more people are finding the fun in Chinglish. This is great! But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use proper (正确的) English, especially (尤其) in tests and at formal events. People understand each other in a clearer way when they use standard (标准的) English . Different situations (情境) need to use different ways. Chinglish is like a fun bridge connecting two cultures, but we must know when to cross the bridge and when to stay in the “main road” of standard English. After all, being able to use Chinglish properly to communicate well makes you a true language user! Chinglish takes flight What is Chinglish? It’s a fun ____51____ of Chinese and English. For Example:“You swan, he frog”.The expression comes from a famous old Chinese ____52____ . ____53____ do foreigners like Chinglish? It is lively and fun. It is ____54____ to understand Chinese culture better. How did Chinglish become popular? A foreign girl put a sad photo ____55____. Some nice Chinese used Chinglish to make her ____56____. Some foreigners showed ____57____ in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. What do young English learners need to notice when using Chinglish? Chinglish is not ____58____ for tests or formal events Standard English helps people understand each other more ____59____. Different situations need to use different ways. If you ____60____ use Chinglish properly to communicate well, you will be a true language user. 七、短文填空(每小题1.5分, 共10题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a small town in Guangdong. He has built the company of DeepSeek ____61____ (successful) in the tech world. He showed his unusual talent when he was young. When he was in middle school, he could solve many difficult Math problems and they were always beyond his ____62____ (classmate) abilities. In 2003, he entered a top university to study computer science. ____63____ his college years, he was always the first one ____64____ (arrive) at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent ____65____ (count) hours researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own company. With his team’s efforts, they thought of an excellent idea for ____66____ AI product. However, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of difficulties. ____67____ Liang never gave up.He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally invented a revolutionary AI model. This was the new ____68____ (begin) and attracted the worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to make them become much ____69____ (good) if we use it correctly. His hard work did work. Many young people followed their dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of____70____ (he) for studying AI. And he is still working hard in the AI field. 八、书面表达(共1题;满分25分) 71. 以I love nature为题，根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的短文投稿到学校网站“人与自然”栏目中。提示如下： 1.大自然对人类来说是一座精美的宝藏 (treasure)，它的四季风景 (scenery) 各异。但你最喜欢的季节是哪个？原因是？活动有？ 2.人类和动物在大自然中是一家人。然而，有的动物处于危险中，比如？原因是？我们怎么保护它们？ 3.对大自然的感受是什么？ I Love Nature ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段达标评价八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分 一、选择填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 1. Look at the picture! It is cold and________. A. rainy B. windy C snowy D. foggy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看这张图片！天气很冷而且下雪。 rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。 观察图片可知，房子和树上都覆盖着厚厚的积雪，snowy最符合图片所展示的场景。 2. Tom was late for school again. The form teacher told him ________. A. to try not to be late B. not to try to be late C. to try don’t be late D. not trying to be late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上学又迟到了。班主任告诉他尽量不要迟到。 根据“Tom was late for school again.”可知，汤姆上学又迟到了，因此班主任告诉他尽量不要迟到，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，应填to try not to be late。 3. The number of wild animals is getting________, for their living areas are getting________. A. larger and larger;less and less B. more and more;fewer and fewer C. smaller and smaller;less and less D. smaller and smaller;fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物的数量正变得越来越少，因为它们的生存区域正变得越来越少。 larger and larger越来越大，less and less 越来越少；more and more越来越多，fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。the number of wild animals野生动物的数量，描述“数量”的大小用smaller and smaller或larger and larger，不用more and more。 living areas生存区域，是可数名词复数，描述“区域数量变少”用fewer and fewer；less and less用于不可数名词。 4. —Don’t kick the ball like that. It will________your feet. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A. be satisfied with B. do harm to C. get rid of D. be connected with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—别那样踢球。它会伤到你的脚。 —谢谢。我不会再那样做了。 be satisfied with对……满意；do harm to对……有害；get rid of摆脱；be connected with与……有联系。根据上句“Don’t kick the ball like that.”可知，这是一种警告，暗示这种踢球方式有危险。结合下句“Thank you. I won’t do it again.”，可以推断出警告的内容是这种踢法会造成不良影响。因此“do harm to”符合语境。 5. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“The good news made me happy”的正确句子结构是哪一个？ S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+O主谓双宾；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补。分析句子：The good news主语S，made谓语V，me宾语O，happy宾语补足语C，用来补充说明宾语me的状态。因此句子结构为S+V+O+C。 6. The zookeeper told us that giant pandas live ________ on bamboo for food. A. mainly B. easily C. suddenly D. certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园管理员告诉我们，大熊猫主要以竹子为食。 mainly主要地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；certainly肯定地。根据常识可知，大熊猫主要以竹子为食，mainly符合语境表达。 7. Read the lyrics (歌词) of the song Sunshine After the Rain. Its theme is about ________. A. beauty of nature B. difficulties in life C. weather of a day D. hopes for the future 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读《雨后阳光》歌词，它的主题是关于对未来的希望。 beauty of nature自然之美；difficulties in life生活中的困难；weather of a day一天的天气；hopes for the future对未来的希望。歌词中“After the rain, the sun will shine”（雨后阳光终将照耀）、“Clear skies above the clouds will rise”（云层之上晴空终将浮现）以及“Hold every hope within your hands”（紧握手中每一份希望）等内容，都在传递经历风雨后仍要怀抱希望、面向未来的积极信念，因此主题是对未来的希望。 8. —Will you throw away these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest________of my childhood. A. smiles B. memories C. interests D. decisions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会扔掉这些旧照片吗？——当然不。它们承载着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。 smiles微笑；memories回忆；interests兴趣；decisions决定。根据前句中的“old photos”以及后句中的“childhood”可知，旧照片是记录过去生活的载体，通常承载着对过去时光的“回忆”。hold the sweetest memories of…意为“承载着……最甜蜜的回忆”，符合语境逻辑。 9. Blue whales are now in danger because of ________. They need our ________. A. hunt; protect B. hunting; protecting C. hunting; protection D. huntion; protection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸现在因为捕猎而处于危险之中。它们需要我们的保护。 hunt打猎，捕猎（动词原形）；protect保护（动词原形）；hunting打猎，捕猎（动名词/名词）；protecting保护（动名词）；protection保护（名词）。第一空介词of后接动名词，应填hunting；第二空形容词性物主代词our后接名词，应填protection。 10. —Oh, it’s snowing outside, but I have to go to work right now. Goodbye! —________ Bye. A. Take care! B. Never mind. C. Good idea. D. Well done! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，外面在下雪，但我现在必须去上班了。再见！ —— 路上小心，再见。 Take care! 保重/ 路上小心；Never mind.没关系；Good idea.好主意；Well done!干得好！根据上句“it’s snowing outside, but I have to go to work right now.”可知，对方在天气不好的情况下出门，作为回应，应该提醒对方注意安全。Take care!符合语境。 二、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) Tomas was a hard-working farmer. And he grew the best ____11____ in his vineyard (葡萄园). Tomas had ____12____ sons, Eduardo, Miguel, and Luis. They loved to sleep, eat and party, ____13____ didn’t like to work. With the lazy sons, Tomas often worried about his land. “What will happen ____14____ we are too old?” he asked his wife, Maria. One day, Tomas and Maria sat ____15____ a tree and talked over the problem. ____16____, a gourd (葫芦) fell from the vine. Maria ____17____ it up and remembered something. “The boys need a real ____18____ for doing something. Luis lost a drum in his messy (凌乱的) room last year. He had to clean the room to find it,” said Maria. This gave Tomas an idea. “Maria,” he said, “____19____ if the boys think there’s a treasure in the vineyard? Will they dig to find it?” Maria loved the idea! The next day, Tomas told his sons about the treasure. The boys were all ears and they wanted to find it. And many happy seasons ____20____ with the family digging together in the vineyard. The sons were ____21____ each year to see the big grapes. One day, long after the farmer’s sons took over (接管) the vineyard, Luis asked his ____22____, “Have we found the great ____23____ yet?” The brothers began to ____24____. They had forgotten the treasure. When they looked around, they found their real treasure — the vineyard, their harvest (收获) through hard ____25____! They thanked their parents for their wisdom. 11. A. grapes B. pears C. bananas D. apples 12. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. A. or B. so C. and D. but 14. A. because B. when C. until D. before 15. A. under B. on C. in D. over 16. A. Finally B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Carefully 17. A. gave B. picked C. put D. looked 18. A. dream B. invitation C. problem D. reason 19. A. why B. how C. what D. when 20. A. started B. finished C. passed D. rose 21. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. nervous 22. A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. father 23. A. fruit B. grapes C. treasure D. friendship 24. A. laugh B. shout C. cry D. scream 25 A. sleep B. chance C. match D. work 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位勤劳的葡萄农Tomas为了让懒惰的三个儿子学会劳作，用“葡萄园里有宝藏”的计策引导他们翻耕葡萄园，最终儿子们在劳作中收获了真正的宝藏 ——葡萄园和辛勤劳动的果实的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他是个勤劳的农民，在葡萄园里种出了最好的葡萄。 根据上下文“in his vineyard”，葡萄园的核心作物是葡萄，pears、bananas、apples均不符合葡萄园场景。 【12题详解】 句意：Tomas有三个儿子，分别是Eduardo、Miguel和Luis。 后文直接列举了三个儿子的名字，明确数量为“three”；two、four、five均与原文列举的人数不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他们喜欢睡觉、吃饭和聚会，但是不喜欢工作。 前半句“喜欢享乐”与后半句“厌恶劳作”是转折关系；or表选择、so表因果、and表并列，均无法体现这种转折逻辑；but表转折，契合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“当我们太老的时候，这片土地会变成什么样呢？”他问自己的妻子 Maria。 此处是询问“在我们变老的这个时间节点，土地的命运”，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境；because原因、until、before均无法表达“在某个时间点发生某事”的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，Tomas 和 Maria 坐在一棵树下，讨论这个问题。 “坐在树下”是符合生活逻辑的场景搭配，用“under a tree”表达；on、in、over均无法准确描述“树下”的位置。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，一个葫芦从树上掉了下来。 葫芦掉落是意外突发的动作，Suddenly能体现这种突发性；Finally“最后”、Hopefully“有希望地”、Carefully“仔细地”，均与“突发”的语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Maria捡起它，想起了一些事。 “pick up”是固定搭配，意为“捡起”，符合“捡起掉落的葫芦”这一动作；gave、put、looked均无法与“it up”构成合理的动作搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：“这些男孩需要一个真正的理由去做些事情。” Maria想起去年Luis为了找鼓不得不打扫凌乱房间的事，认为孩子需要一个“理由”来驱动行动；dream“梦想”、invitation“邀请”、problem“问题”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“Maria，”他说，“如果孩子们认为葡萄园里有宝藏，那会怎么样？他们会去挖吗？” “What if...?”是固定句型，意为“如果…… 怎么样？”，用于提出试探性的想法；why、how、when均无法构成该句型。 【20题详解】 句意：许多快乐的季节流逝了，一家人一起在葡萄园里挖掘。 “pass”可表示“流逝、更迭”，符合“季节更替、时光推移”的语境；started“开始”、finished“完成”、rose“升起”，均无法表达“时间流逝”的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：儿子们每年看到硕大的葡萄，都很开心。 儿子们通过劳作收获了饱满的葡萄，内心是喜悦的；sad、angry、nervous均与“收获喜悦”的情绪不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Luis问他的兄弟们：“我们找到那伟大的宝藏了吗？” 接管葡萄园的是Tomas的三个儿子，因此Luis询问的对象是“brothers”；sisters、children、father均不符合人物关系。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们找到那伟大的宝藏了吗？” 前文Tomas以“treasure（宝藏）”为诱饵引导儿子们挖掘，此处Luis询问的正是当初提到的“宝藏”；fruit、grapes、friendship均与前文伏笔不符。 【24题详解】 句意：兄弟们开始笑起来。他们已经忘记了所谓的宝藏。 当兄弟们意识到“宝藏”是父亲用来引导他们劳作的计策，而真正的宝藏是劳作收获时，会恍然大悟地“笑”；shout“大喊”、cry“哭”、scream“尖叫”，均不符合这种释然的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：他们发现了真正的宝藏 —— 葡萄园，以及通过辛勤劳动获得的收获！ “hard work”是固定搭配，意为“辛勤劳动”，契合文章“劳动创造价值”的核心主题；sleep“睡觉”、chance“机会”、match“比赛”，均与主题无关。 三、阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. Make yourself look tidy. Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. Smile more often. Wearing a real smile will truly catch people’s eyes, and it is a simple way to make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant. ________ It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). Don’t stand, sit or move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not, it will make a big difference in your looks right away. 26. How many aspects about people’s looks are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is the most important in wearing clothes? A. The tidiness. B. The size. C. The style. D. The color. 28. Which of the following can be suitable for ________? A. Sit up straight. B. Practice takes time. C. Move in a right way. D. Have beautiful posture. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get popular. B. How to look different. C. How to look your best. D. How to behave yourself. 30. Who is the text probably written for? A. Actors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 【答案】26 B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从三个方面讲述了如何让自己看起来更好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make yourself look tidy.”、“Smile more often.”及“It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势).”可知，本文介绍了三个方面。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first.”可知，穿着干净整洁是最重要的。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势).”可知，本段主要是介绍要有好的姿势。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help.”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍了如何让自己看起来更好。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first.”可推知，文章是写给青少年，也即是学生的。故选D。 B What will you do if your classmate suddenly gets into danger on your way to an important exam (考试)? Recently, a 17-year-old student from Shandong has shown us a perfect answer with his kind act. In May, 2025, while the student was rushing into his important exam, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. The student learned CPR (心肺复苏) skills at school before and used them to save his classmate right away. With the driver’s help, he sent his classmate to the hospital in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Thanks to their teamwork, his classmate was out of danger. However, the student was already too late for the exam, and he missed it. This story quickly spread online and touched millions of people deeply. Many people spoke highly of (高度赞扬) the student as a hero. The education department (教育部门) was also proud of him for his brave act and agreed to let him take a make-up exam (补考) later. It shows that education is not just about grades (分数) but also developing a good character and a sense of responsibility (责任). The student missed the exam, but he didn’t feel sorry about his decision. When he talked about the exam, he said, “Exams can be retaken (再来一次), but life cannot.” This story isn’t just about the student’s kindness; it also tells us the true meaning of education. As one expert (专家) said, “Exams test (测试) knowledge, while the young man’s choice tested his character, and he scored perfectly. We should learn from him.” 31. What did the student do on his way to the important exam? A. He got a prize. B. He saved his classmate. C. He saved a driver. D. He learned CPR skills. 32. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The student saved his classmate. b. The student took a make-up exam. c. Many people spoke highly of the student for his act. d. The student’s classmate had a heart problem and fell down. A. a→c→d→b B. b→c→d→a C. d→a→c→b D. d→b→a→c 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply (暗示)? A. The student hoped he could save more people’s lives. B. The student thought life was more important than an exam. C. The student hoped he could get high grades in the exam. D. The student felt sorry that he didn’t take the exam on time. 34. Which of the following words could best describe the student? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Lovely and humorous. C. Honest and clever. D. Kind and brave. 35. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名山东中学生在赶考途中勇救突发心脏疾病的同学，最终虽错过考试却获得了社会的赞誉和补考机会，阐述了教育中品德培养重于分数的主旨。 【31题详解】 第2段第2句指出：“…used them to save his classmate right away.”。这直接说明学生在去重要考试的路上救了他的同学。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一句“…his classmate suddenly…fell down next to him.”可知，同学先晕倒；随后第二段第二句提到“…used them to save his classmate right away.”说明学生施救；接着第三段第二句提到“Many people spoke highly of the student as a hero.”说明受到大众赞扬；最后第三段第三句提到“…agreed to let him take a make-up exam…”说明获准补考。按照故事发展的先后逻辑，顺序应为d—a—c—b。 【33题详解】 第4段最后一句学生说道：“Exams can be retaken (再来一次), but life cannot.”。结合语境可知，他认为考试可以重来但生命只有一次，暗示了他认为生命比考试更重要。 【34题详解】 第3段第2句指出：“Many people spoke highly of (高度赞扬) the student as a hero. The education department (教育部门) was also proud of him for his brave act”。结合他无私救人的行为，用“善良的”和“勇敢的”来形容他最合适。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，第1段提出话题引出人物；第2、3、4段分别叙述事件经过、社会影响及当事人感言；第5段总结教育真谛并升华主题。结构为总—分—总，与图A吻合。 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weekends are great for both studying and relaxing. What do you usually do on weekends? And how can you make your weekends more meaningful? ____36____ Make a good plan A good plan is the key to a great weekend.____37____ Use your time well to study or do things you love. For example, you can plan to go over what you learned at school. You can also get your schoolwork ready for the next week. Develop some new skills ____38____ You can try new hobbies, such as dancing, playing the piano or swimming. Learning to do housework is also a good choice. It can help you become more independent and teach you how to take care of yourself. The more skills you have, the better it will be for your future. ____39____ Weekends are a good chance to get closer to your family. You can chat happily with them and share your joy. When you have problems, you can also ask them for help—they will always be there for you. Enjoy nature Enjoying the beauty of nature is a wonderful way to relax. ____40____You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you’ll find some nice surprises when you’re out! If you keep a balance between study and relaxation, you will have a more meaningful weekend. A. Spend time with your family. B. Here are some useful tips. C. Try to keep your body healthy. D. It can help you understand what fitness is about. E. It’s important to make a plan for your weekends. F. Weekends are perfect for improving yourself. G. You can take a walk in the park or go camping in the mountains. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让周末更有意义的几个实用建议，涵盖制定计划、学习新技能、陪伴家人、亲近自然等方面，引导读者合理平衡学习与放松，让周末时光更充实。 【36题详解】 空前以两个问句引出“如何让周末更有意义”的话题，后文开始分点列举具体建议，故需一句总起句衔接上下文。选项B“Here are some useful tips.”自然引出下文的建议列表，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Make a good plan”，空前强调“好计划是美好周末的关键”，空后说明要合理利用时间学习或做喜欢的事。选项E“It’s important to make a plan for your weekends.”呼应小标题，进一步强化计划的必要性，顺畅衔接上下文。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Develop some new skills”，空后列举了尝试新爱好、学习做家务等提升自我的方式。选项F“Weekends are perfect for improving yourself.”总起本段，点明周末适合学习新技能、完善自我，与后文内容高度契合。 【39题详解】 此处为小标题位置，下文核心内容为“周末是拉近与家人距离的好机会，可与家人聊天、倾诉问题”，围绕“陪伴家人”展开。选项A“Spend time with your family.”精准概括本段主旨，符合小标题的功能。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Enjoy nature”，空前说明亲近自然是放松的好方式，空后补充 “也可以去海滩享受阳光和空气”。选项G“You can take a walk in the park or go camping in the mountains.”列举了亲近自然的具体活动，与后文“去海滩”形成并列举例，逻辑连贯。 五、选词填空(每小题1分, 共10题，计10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 effort, as a result, serious, positive, lazy, be home to, balance, include, happy, on average The Earth is a wonderful planet and it ____41____ millions of kinds of living things. Lots of rare and lovely wild animals are not only our neighbors but also key parts of the natural world. However, in recent years, we have faced ____42____ problems in protecting wildlife. Human activities like overcutting trees and overfishing have destroyed the natural ____43____. Some people are ____44____ and pay no attention to these problems, while others are trying their best to make a change. Their ____45____ to protect wildlife take many forms, ____46____ building nature reserves, educating the public and stopping illegal hunting. ____47____, each person can do at least one small thing every day, such as saving water or not buying clothes made from wild animals. These small acts will bring ____48____ changes to the environment. ____49____, wild animals will have safer habitats (栖息地) to live in, and we will live in a more harmonious (和谐的) world. When we see birds flying in the sky and deer running in the forest, we will enjoy true ____50____. Let’s take action now to protect wildlife and our shared home. 【答案】41. is home to 42. serious 43. balance 44. lazy 45. efforts 46. including 47. On average 48. positive 49. As a result 50. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球是数百万种生物的美好家园，同时指出近年来保护野生动物面临的严峻问题，分析了人类活动对自然平衡的破坏，并呼吁人们采取日常行动，最终实现人与自然和谐共处的愿景。 【41题详解】 句意：地球是一个美妙的星球，它是数百万种生物的家园。“be home to”为固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，主语it为第三人称单数，故使用“is home to”。其余选项无法表达“家园”这一核心含义。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，近年来，我们在保护野生动物方面面临着严峻的问题。此处修饰名词“problems”，需用形容词，“serious”意为“严峻的、严重的”，契合“保护难题”的语境。其他形容词与“问题”搭配语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：过度砍伐树木和过度捕捞等人类活动破坏了自然平衡。“natural balance”是固定搭配，意为“自然平衡”，“balance”为名词，符合“人类活动破坏生态平衡”的逻辑。其余名词无法构成此固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人很懒惰，对这些问题漠不关心，而另一些人则尽最大努力做出改变。此处作表语，需用形容词，“lazy”意为“懒惰的”，与后文“对问题漠不关心”的行为表现高度契合。其他形容词无法体现这种消极态度。 【45题详解】 句意：他们保护野生动物的努力涵盖了许多方式，包括建立自然保护区、教育公众和制止非法狩猎。“their”后需接名词，“effort”意为“努力”，此处表示多种努力，需变为复数形式“efforts”。其余名词不符合“付出行动”的语义。 【46题详解】 句意：他们保护野生动物的努力涵盖了许多方式，包括建立自然保护区、教育公众和制止非法狩猎。 此处用于列举具体行动方式，需用介词“including”，意为“包括”，用于引出例子。其他单词无法承担此语法功能。 【47题详解】 句意：平均而言，每个人每天至少可以做一件小事，比如节约用水或不购买野生动物制成的衣服。“on average”是固定搭配，意为“平均而言”，句首首字母需大写为“On average”。其余短语无法表达此统计语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这些微小的行为将给环境带来积极的变化。此处修饰名词“changes”，需用形容词，“positive”意为“积极的”，符合“小行动带来好改变”的逻辑。其他形容词与“变化”搭配语义不符。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，野生动物将有更安全的栖息地生活，我们将生活在一个更和谐的世界里。“as a result”是固定搭配，意为“因此”，用于引出前文行动的结果，句首首字母需大写为“As a result”。其余短语无法体现因果逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们看到鸟儿在天空飞翔、鹿在森林奔跑时，我们将享受真正的幸福。“true”后需接名词，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”，意为“幸福”，符合“享受美好感受”的语境。其他单词无法构成此表达。 六、任务型阅读。(每小题1.5分, 共10题，计15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。 Chinglish (中国式英语) takes flight “You swan, he toad.” This sentence might sound funny in English. But it is lively! Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it. It is an example of Chinglish. So, what is Chinglish? It is a mix of Chinese and English. Now, it is quite popular outside China. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo on the internet. It seemed that her boyfriend had made her cry. Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog” to cheer her up. The expression (表达) comes from a famous old Chinese story. It’s about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it a lot on the internet and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand. “It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better.” More and more people are finding the fun in Chinglish. This is great! But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use proper (正确的) English, especially (尤其) in tests and at formal events. People understand each other in a clearer way when they use standard (标准的) English . Different situations (情境) need to use different ways. Chinglish is like a fun bridge connecting two cultures, but we must know when to cross the bridge and when to stay in the “main road” of standard English. After all, being able to use Chinglish properly to communicate well makes you a true language user! Chinglish takes flight What is Chinglish? It’s a fun ____51____ of Chinese and English For Example:“You swan, he frog”.The expression comes from a famous old Chinese ____52____ . ____53____ do foreigners like Chinglish? It is lively and fun. It is ____54____ to understand Chinese culture better. How did Chinglish become popular? A foreign girl put a sad photo ____55____. Some nice Chinese used Chinglish to make her ____56____. Some foreigners showed ____57____ in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. What do young English learners need to notice when using Chinglish? Chinglish is not ____58____ for tests or formal events Standard English helps people understand each other more ____59____. Different situations need to use different ways. If you ____60____ use Chinglish properly to communicate well, you will be a true language user. 【答案】51. mix 52. story 53. Why 54. helpful 55. online 56. happy##cheerful 57. interest 58. proper##right##suitable 59. clearly 60. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chinglish的定义、流行起源、外国人喜爱它的原因，以及年轻英语学习者在使用时需注意的场景与原则，强调要合理区分标准英语与Chinglish，实现恰当沟通。 【51题详解】 原文第二段明确指出“So, what is Chinglish? It is a mix of Chinese and English.”，对应表格中“It’s a fun...of Chinese and English.”的表述，应填mix。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“The expression comes from a famous old Chinese story.”，与表格中“comes from a famous old Chinese...”内容直接对应，应填story。 【53题详解】 表格后文阐述了外国人喜欢Chinglish的两点原因，因此需用疑问词Why提问，自然引出下文内容。 【54题详解】 原文引用 Cody 的话“It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better.”，表格句式为“It is...to understand Chinese culture better.”，需将动词help转化为形容词helpful，符合“it is + 形容词 + to do”的语法结构。 【55题详解】 原文第二段说明流行起源：“It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo on the internet.”，将“on the internet”转换为副词online，需填online。 【56题详解】 原文第二段提到“Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish... to cheer her up.”，将“cheer up”转换为形容词happy/cheerful均符合。 【57题详解】 原文第三段“Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.”，“show interest in” 与“got interested in”为同义表达，对应表格中“Some foreigners showed...in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.”，需填interest。 【58题详解】 原文第四段强调“it’s still important to use proper English, especially in tests and at formal events.”，说明Chinglish在考试或正式场合并不适用，对应表格“Chinglish is not...for tests or formal events”，表达“合适的”，proper/right/suitable均符合词义。 【59题详解】 原文第四段“People understand each other in a clearer way when they use standard English.”，对应表格“Standard English helps people understand each other more...”，将“in a clearer way”转换为副词比较级clearly，需填clearly。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段总结“being able to use Chinglish properly to communicate well makes you a true language user!”，“can”与“be able to”语义一致，对应表格“If you...use Chinglish properly to communicate well...”，需填can。 七、短文填空(每小题1.5分, 共10题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a small town in Guangdong. He has built the company of DeepSeek ____61____ (successful) in the tech world. He showed his unusual talent when he was young. When he was in middle school, he could solve many difficult Math problems and they were always beyond his ____62____ (classmate) abilities. In 2003, he entered a top university to study computer science. ____63____ his college years, he was always the first one ____64____ (arrive) at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent ____65____ (count) hours researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own company. With his team’s efforts, they thought of an excellent idea for ____66____ AI product. However, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of difficulties. ____67____ Liang never gave up.He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally invented a revolutionary AI model. This was the new ____68____ (begin) and attracted the worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to make them become much ____69____ (good) if we use it correctly. His hard work did work. Many young people followed their dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of____70____ (he) for studying AI. And he is still working hard in the AI field. 【答案】61. successfully 62. classmates’ 63. During 64. to arrive 65. countless 66. an 67. But 68. beginning 69. better 70. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋的成长经历和创业故事。他从小展现出数学天赋，大学期间刻苦钻研，毕业后在IT公司积累经验，最终创办DeepSeek公司并成功研发出革命性AI模型，激励了许多年轻人追逐科技梦想。 【61题详解】 句意：他在科技界成功地创建了DeepSeek公司。此处修饰动词built，需用副词形式。successful的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。 【62题详解】 句意：当他上中学时，他能解决许多数学难题，这些题总是超出他同学们的能力范围。此处表示“同学们的能力”，需用名词所有格。classmate的复数形式为classmates，其所有格为classmates’。 【63题详解】 句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。“during + 时间段”意为“在……期间”，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填During。 【64题详解】 句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。“the first/last + 名词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to arrive。 【65题详解】 句意：他花了无数个小时研究新技术。此处修饰名词hours，需用形容词。count意为“计数”，其形容词countless意为“无数的”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：经过团队的努力，他们想出了一个关于AI产品的绝妙主意。product为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个AI产品”，且AI以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【67题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃。前文提到面临诸多困难，后文说没有放弃，前后为转折关系，故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：这是一个新的开端，引起了全世界的关注。the后接名词，begin的名词为beginning，意为“开端”。 【69题详解】 句意：他常说，如果我们正确使用AI，它可以改变我们的生活，让生活变得更好。much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，回顾自己的历程，梁文锋为自己研究AI而感到自豪。“be proud of oneself”为固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，主语为he，故反身代词用himself。 八、书面表达(共1题;满分25分) 71. 以I love nature为题，根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的短文投稿到学校网站“人与自然”栏目中。提示如下： 1.大自然对人类来说是一座精美的宝藏 (treasure)，它的四季风景 (scenery) 各异。但你最喜欢的季节是哪个？原因是？活动有？ 2.人类和动物在大自然中是一家人。然而，有的动物处于危险中，比如？原因是？我们怎么保护它们？ 3.对大自然的感受是什么？ I Love Nature ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I Love Nature Nature is a wonderful treasure for humans, with different scenes in four seasons. My favorite season is autumn, because the air is fresh and fields are full of fruits. I often pick apples with my family and enjoy the beautiful golden leaves. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me get close to nature. Humans and animals are family in nature, but some animals like pandas and tigers are in danger. People hunt them for fur or bones and destroy their homes. We should stop such bad acts, protect their living places and live in peace with them. Nature makes our life meaningful. I love nature deeply and will try my best to protect it forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 最喜爱的季节；动物保护 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明大自然是宝藏，引出四季与最爱的季节 主体段：分别介绍喜爱的季节、动物保护 结尾段：总结感受，升华 “热爱并保护自然” 的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然季节 季节选择：autumn/spring/summer等 特征描述：fresh air/fields full of fruits/golden leaves/cool weather/colorful flowers/white snow等 活动内容：pick apples with my family/enjoy the beautiful golden leaves/go hiking/have a picnic/climb mountains/take photos/fly kites等 作用效果：It makes me feel relaxed and helps me get close to nature/enrich my knowledge/make me energetic/bring me happiness等 要点二：保护动物 主题选择：pandas and tigers /elephants/monkeys/rhinos等 危险原因：People hunt them for fur or bones, destroy their homes/cut down forests/pollute the environment/lose living areas等 喜欢原因：meaningful/important/valuable/necessary/responsible等 具体说明：stop such bad acts, protect their living places, live in peace with them/raise awareness/refuse to buy animal products//volunteer for animal protection等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $