精品解析：湖北云学联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期3月学科素养测评英语试题

高二英语学科素养测评 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Posing for a picture. B. Teaching photography. C. Trying on new clothes. 2. What will the man do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Serve the food. C. Make some coffee. 3. What happened to the man? A. He was overcharged. B. He misread the bill. C. He took the wrong item. 4. Why doesn’t the man enjoy the coffee? A. It goes bad. B. It tastes sweet. C. It has salt in it. 5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Rose Garden. B. The Grand Stadium. C. The City Hall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the man think of the goods in physical shops? A. They are plentiful. B. They are cheaper. C. They are reliable. 7. What’s the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Supporting. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the man? A. In a hospital. B. In a national park. C. At his home. 9. Why does the man make the call? A. He lost his way. B. He had an injury. C. He ran out of supplies. 10. When will the man probably get picked up? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Ronald? A. The owner of the gallery. B. The friend of the speakers. C. The artist of the exhibition. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A museum display plan. B. A sudden exhibit change. C. A poster printing problem. 13. What is Anna going to do next? A. Ask Ronald to change his mind. B. Talk with Robert about the issue. C Call the printer for more paintings. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What problem is the woman facing? A. Electrical fault. B. House damage. C. Water shortage. 15. How much will the woman probably pay the man? A. $5000. B. $6000. C. $8000. 16. What’s probably the woman’s main goal? A. Protecting the environment. B Increasing her house’s value. C. Saving on her electricity bill. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To explain an idea. B. To advertise a book. C. To promote a website. 18. What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work? A. Better learning ways. B. Traditional teaching methods. C. The current education system. 19. What does the speaker request the listeners to do? A. Raise more questions. B. Learn more on his site. C. Get down to a business. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Read from the letters. B. Answer questions. C. Explain his ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book a Girls’ Getaway A trip with your ride-or-dies is a ticket to health-improving love and support. The BFFs who have been with you since your big-hair days enrich your life in more ways than you may realize. A recent study found that adults with strong and consistent relationships were biologically younger, likely due to lower levels of chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), which can lead to serious problems like heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegeneration over time. Another research shows that people with strong social networks are 50% less likely to die prematurely from all causes. Escape the everyday with a team vacation to encourage those bonds and laugh until your stomach hurts. Here are three great places to visit with your girl pals. For Party Lovers: New Orleans Spring’s mild weather is perfect for exploring the French Quarter and the Historic New Orleans Collection Museum. Catch free concerts at Lafayette Square every Wednesday evening. Music relieves stress and strengthens social connections, while dancing gets your heart pounding and your blood moving. For Beach Enthusiasts: Cancún This Mexican hot spot is perfect for groups seeking max relaxation. All-inclusive vacation spots let you focus on bonding and recharging. Time by the ocean lowers stress and lifts your energy, and water sports make exercise easy and fun. Don’t miss the fresh seafood and local produce! For History Fans: Washington D.C. Visit national museums for a great workout. Most museums are free, but special exhibitions like “Spring in Bloom” cost $18 for adults and $12 for children. During the Cherry Blossom Festival, a “Cherry Blossom Cruise” costs $30 for adults and $20 for children. A special offer: buy boat tickets and get 40% off exhibition admission for the same number of people. So grab your girls, pick a destination, and start planning. Because time with friends isn’t just fun — it’s good for you. 1. What can be inferred about strong social relationships? A. They cure very serious diseases. B. They lower the risk of early death. C. They reduce stress by traveling alone. D. They prevent health problems entirely. 2. What do New Orleans and Cancún have in common? A. They feature cherry blossoms. B. They offer free outdoor concerts. C. They help improve people’s mood. D. They provide local history museums. 3. What is the “Spring in Bloom” cost for two adults with a child after the boat trip? A. $19.20 B. $28.80 C. $30.00 D. $78.80 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍和闺蜜一起旅行的益处，并推荐了三个适合闺蜜出行的热门目的地及相关特色。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another research shows that people with strong social networks are 50% less likely to die prematurely from all causes.(另一项研究表明，拥有强大社交网络的人因各种原因过早死亡的可能性降低了50%)”可知，强大的社交关系能降低过早死亡的风险。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Music relieves stress and strengthens social connections, while dancing gets your heart pounding and your blood moving.(音乐能缓解压力、加强社交联系，而跳舞能让你心跳加速、血液循环)”可知，新奥尔良能缓解压力、改善心情；根据第四段“Time by the ocean lowers stress and lifts your energy, and water sports make exercise easy and fun.(海边时光能缓解压力、提升精力，水上运动让锻炼变得轻松有趣)”可知，坎昆也能缓解压力、改善心情。因此两者的共同点是都有助于改善人们的心情。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节计算题。根据第五段中的“Most museums are free, but special exhibitions like “Spring in Bloom” cost $18 for adults and $12 for children.(大多数博物馆是免费的，但像《春日绽放》这样的特别展览，成人票价18美元，儿童票价12美元)”和“A special offer: buy boat tickets and get 40% off exhibition admission for the same number of people.(特别优惠：购买船票，可享受同等人数的展览门票40%折扣)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子购买船票后，展览门票可打6折，因此价格为：（18×2 + 12）×60% = 28.8美元。故选B项。 B Stormzy, the British rapper and musician, has long championed the power of reading calling it a “superpower” as he backed a new initiative aimed at encouraging people who don’t usually read to pick up a book. His publishing imprint, Merky Books, which is part of Penguin（a book publishing giant）， is publishing one of this year’s six Quick Reads — short, accessible books created “specifically for non-readers, people with short attention spans (持续时间), and neurodivergent readers,” according to the Reading Agency, which has run the initiative for 20 years. The Merky Books title is Hunger Pains by Derek Owusu, a 128-page novel centered on Ray, a fitness enthusiast whose strong interest in health causes problems. Owusu, who did not read a book until the age of 24, said he wished he had discovered Quick Reads earlier. “They’re accessible, affordable and gentle in the approach, allowing new readers or those who have stopped reading to find their way into the pleasure and fulfilment of reading.” He added that he was excited to be part of something that helps people feel confident enough to pick up a book and enjoy it. This year, the Reading Agency will also launch Quick Reads as audiobooks and give 500,000 books to prisons across the UK. “The titles go through a careful review process, including testing for readability, concentration, and suitability for adults rebuilding reading confidence,” the charity says. The other Quick Reads titles published this year include works by Carmel Harrington, Rachel Hore, Louise Jensen, Rosie Goodwin, and Leye Adenle. Stormzy emphasized the great power of literature. “Reading helped me when I was young and it still does today,” he encouraged anyone who doesn’t usually read to try a Quick Read, adding, “Music and books are both about finding your voice. We are all made of stories — they define who we are.” 4. What do we know about the Quick Reads initiative? A. It focuses on complex novels. B. It targets inexperienced readers. C. It has published six short books. D. It has been running for a decade. 5. Why does the author mention Owusu’s personal experience? A. To compare him with Stormzy. B. To show the difficulty of reading. C. To introduce the Quick Reads initiative. D. To emphasize the value of Quick Reads. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The popularity of audiobooks. B. The expansion of Quick Reads. C. The achievements of the agency. D. The ambition of the organization. 7. What do we know about Stormzy from the last paragraph? A. He compares his music with books. B. He shows great talent as a musician. C. He highlights the impact of reading. D. He explains how to write a good story. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国说唱歌手和音乐家Stormzy支持的一项名为Quick Reads的阅读倡议，旨在鼓励不常阅读的人拿起书本。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he backed a new initiative aimed at encouraging people who don’t usually read to pick up a book.(他支持一项新倡议，旨在鼓励不常阅读的人拿起书本。)”和第二段“short, accessible books created “specifically for non-readers, people with short attention spans (持续时间), and neurodivergent readers”.(这些短小易读的书是“专门为不读书的人、注意力持续时间短的人和神经多样性读者”创作的。)”可知，Quick Reads倡议的目标是没有经验的读者。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Owusu, who did not read a book until the age of 24, said he wished he had discovered Quick Reads earlier. “They’re accessible, affordable and gentle in the approach, allowing new readers or those who have stopped reading to find their way into the pleasure and fulfilment of reading.” He added that he was excited to be part of something that helps people feel confident enough to pick up a book and enjoy it.(Owusu直到24岁才读了一本书，他说他希望自己能早点发现Quick Reads。“它们很容易获取，价格实惠，而且方法温和，让新读者或那些已经停止阅读的人能够找到阅读的乐趣和满足感。”他补充说，他很高兴能成为帮助人们有信心拿起书本并享受阅读的一部分。)”可知，作者提到Owusu的个人经历是为了强调Quick Reads的价值。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“This year, the Reading Agency will also launch Quick Reads as audiobooks and give 500,000 books to prisons across the UK. “The titles go through a careful review process, including testing for readability, concentration, and suitability for adults rebuilding reading confidence,” the charity says. The other Quick Reads titles published this year include works by Carmel Harrington, Rachel Hore, Louise Jensen, Rosie Goodwin, and Leye Adenle.(今年，阅读机构还将推出Quick Reads有声书，并向英国各地的监狱赠送50万本书。该慈善机构表示：“这些书经过仔细的审查过程，包括可读性、专注力和适合重建阅读信心的成年人的测试。”今年出版的其他Quick Reads书目包括Carmel Harrington、Rachel Hore、Louise Jensen、Rosie Goodwin和Leye Adenle的作品。)”可知，整段内容围绕Quick Reads计划的新举措展开，包括推出有声书、向监狱赠书以及新增书目，这些都是该计划的扩展。第四段主要讲的是Quick Reads的扩展。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stormzy emphasized the great power of literature. “Reading helped me when I was young and it still does today,” he encouraged anyone who doesn’t usually read to try a Quick Read, adding, “Music and books are both about finding your voice. We are all made of stories — they define who we are.”(Stormzy强调了文学的巨大力量。“阅读在我年轻的时候帮助了我，现在仍然如此，”他鼓励任何不常阅读的人尝试Quick Read，并补充说，“音乐和书籍都是关于找到自己的声音。我们都是由故事组成的——它们定义了我们是谁。”)”可知，从最后一段我们对Stormzy的了解是他强调了阅读的影响。故选C。 C Yogurt making dates to around 7,000 years ago. Modern industrialized techniques have simplified the process while traditional practices are more varied. In parts of Eurasia, the key to a sour yogurt treat can be found moving along the forest floor-Red wood ants and their microbes (微生物) acidify and thicken milk, helping turn the liquid into creamy yogurt, researchers report on October 3 in iScience. Factory-made yogurt ensures the food is safe to eat, and companies can make more to sell. “With such a controlled process, we achieve a consistent flavor profile that appeals to a wide audience,” says Veronica Sinotte, a microbial ecologist at the University of Copenhagen. The taste of homemade yogurt, on the other hand, varies depending on who made it and how. Community members in the Bulgarian ancestral home of Sevgi Mutlu Sirakova (coworker of Veronica), for instance, note that “if they were given a bowl of yogurt, they could tell us exactly which household it came from.” Sirakova’s family village is part of the region where the practice of making yogurt with help from red wood ants was once popular. There, Sinotte, Sirakova and their team placed four live ants into a jar of warmed raw cow’s milk and then buried the jar in an ant nest. The next day, the now acidic milk had entered the early stages of becoming yogurt, with a sour, plant-like taste. More analyses showed that red wood ants harbor necessary acid-producing bacteria that thicken milk, including Fructilactobacillus, a species also found in flour mixtures. The ants contribute formic acid, a chemical defense against enemies, to the mix too. Milk-digesting enzymes (酶) from both ants and bacteria help break the milk down into creamy yogurt. Frozen or dried ants carry microbes that don’t function as well as living ants do, the team found. But live ants that can, in rare cases, carry infections that may cause sickness or liver disease, Sinotte says. “I wouldn’t recommend the average person try making it at home.” 8. What is a feature of homemade yogurt? A. Its varied taste. B. Its stable quality. C. Its uniform flavor. D. Its efficient production. 9. What enables wood ants to help make yogurt? A. The acid for defense. B. The bacteria from the ants. C. The species unique to flour. D. The enzymes from one source. 10. What does the underlined word “harbor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. process B. infect C. require D. contain 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Wood Ant. B. The Secret of Ant Yogurt. C. The History of Yogurt Making. D. The Danger of Homemade Yogurt. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红木蚁及其微生物如何帮助制作酸奶以及相关研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The taste of homemade yogurt, on the other hand, varies depending on who made it and how.(另一方面，自制酸奶的味道因制作人和制作方法的不同而不同。)”可知，自制酸奶的特点是味道多样。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“More analyses showed that red wood ants harbor necessary acid-producing bacteria that thicken milk, including Fructilactobacillus, a species also found in flour mixtures.(更多的分析表明，红木蚁含有必要的产酸细菌，可以使牛奶变稠，包括在面粉混合物中也发现的果糖乳杆菌。)”可知，是蚂蚁身上的细菌使红木蚁能够帮助制作酸奶。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“More analyses showed that red wood ants harbor necessary acid-producing bacteria that thicken milk, including Fructilactobacillus, a species also found in flour mixtures.(更多的分析表明，红木蚁harbor必要的产酸细菌，可以使牛奶变稠，包括在面粉混合物中也发现的果糖乳杆菌。)”可知，更多的分析表明，红木蚁含有必要的产酸细菌，可以使牛奶变稠，包括在面粉混合物中也发现的果糖乳杆菌。故harbor意思是“含有”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In parts of Eurasia, the key to a sour yogurt treat can be found moving along the forest floor-Red wood ants and their microbes (微生物) acidify and thicken milk, helping turn the liquid into creamy yogurt, researchers report on October 3 in iScience.(在欧亚大陆的部分地区，一种酸味酸奶的关键可以在森林地面上找到——红木蚁及其微生物使牛奶酸化并变稠，有助于将液体变成奶油状酸奶，研究人员10月3日在《iScience》杂志上报道。)”可知，文章主要讲述了红木蚁及其微生物如何帮助制作酸奶以及相关研究。可知，B选项“蚂蚁酸奶的秘密”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D There are worse things you could do than watch six parts of something you’ve already seen. Still, binge-watching (刷剧) gets a bad reputation. It’s been widely called avoidance and a waste of time. But a study has found that binge-watching might provide many benefits. If you’re anything like us, you’re getting well and truly into the routine of settling in for comfortable season. As the days get shorter and the weather starts to cool, all we want to do is settle down on the sofa with a drink in hand, watching re-runs of our favourite shows or getting stuck into a great book. But let’s face it: sometimes a little regret. When Netflix pops up with the “Still watching?”, it’s hard not to feel judged. But, the great news is that you can set that feeling aside — a recent study has found that binge-watching could even be good for us. The research published in the academic journal Acta Psychologica spoke to over 300 undergraduate students and asked them to identify three memorable stories they had experienced and whether they thought about them long after. It found that when participants had “binge-watched” a show which was classed as watching three parts or more in one sitting, they were more likely to have “retrospective imaginative involvement” — meaning they were more likely to remember what they had watched and connect with it. The study also guessed that binge-watching might allow audiences to develop richer ideas about characters and worlds, allowing them to think more deeply about what they had seen or revisit it later to relieve stress and improve well-being. While the research did acknowledge that there are limited studies on the positive effects of binge-watching on mental health, its initial research shows that sitting down for a marathon streaming session could be good for our mental health, allowing us to escape to different worlds and think more deeply about our connection to certain situations and characters. So, next time you’re feeling regretful, push through that feeling and press “next episode”. You deserve it as long as your work and health aren’t suffering. 12. What is the common view about binge-watching? A. It makes people become much lazier. B. It helps people relieve stress effectively. C. It allows people to escape into ideal worlds. D. It is considered a meaningless entertainment. 13. What may make people feel ashamed? A. Spending hours watching TV in a row. B. Joining in marathon streaming sessions. C. Settling on the sofa with a drink in hand. D. Setting aside the “Still watching” reminder. 14. What can we learn from the research in Acta Psychologica? A. It has been widely accepted by psychologists. B. It surveyed students to compare diverse media. C. It is an early study on its psychological effects. D. It touched on both mental and emotional effects. 15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. The misunderstanding of binge-watching. B. The process of a study on binge-watching. C. The reasons for regret over binge-watching. D. The healthy ways to binge-watch TV shows. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了刷剧虽然常被认为是一种逃避和浪费时间的行为，但一项研究表明刷剧可能对心理健康有益。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s been widely called avoidance and a waste of time. (它被广泛认为是逃避现实和浪费时间。)”可知，刷剧普遍被认为是逃避现实和浪费时间，即一种无意义的娱乐方式。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But let’s face it: sometimes a little regret. When Netflix pops up with the ‘Still watching?’, it’s hard not to feel judged. (但说实话，有时心里难免会生出一丝懊悔。当Netflix弹出‘还在看？’的提示时，很难不感到被评判。)”可知，连续数小时看电视会让人感到后悔，并且当Netflix弹出“还在看？”的提示时，人们往往会感到被评判，从而产生羞愧感，这种羞愧感来源于连续花费数小时看电视的行为。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It found that when participants had ‘binge-watched’ a show which was classed as watching three parts or more in one sitting, they were more likely to have‘retrospective imaginative involvement’ — meaning they were more likely to remember what they had watched and connect with it. The study also guessed that binge-watching might allow audiences to develop richer ideas about characters and worlds, allowing them to think more deeply about what they had seen or revisit it later to relieve stress and improve well-being. (研究发现，当参与者一次性刷完三集及以上的剧集时，他们更有可能产生“回顾式想象投入”——也就是说，他们更容易记住所看的内容，并与之产生情感共鸣。该研究还推测，刷剧能让观众对剧中的人物和故事世界形成更丰富的认知，促使他们更深入地思考所看的内容，或是日后重温来缓解压力、提升幸福感。) ”可知，这些发现同时涉及心理层面（记忆、思维深度）和情感层面（减压、幸福感）。故选 D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Still, binge-watching gets a bad reputation. It’s been widely called avoidance and a waste of time. But a study has found that binge-watching might provide many benefits. (尽管如此，刷剧还是名声不佳。它被广泛认为是逃避现实和浪费时间。但一项研究发现，刷剧可能带来很多好处。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了社会对刷剧行为的误解，并通过研究揭示了刷剧可能带来的积极影响。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 VITAMIN STACKING is social media-speak for combining pills to boost the health payoffs of each. ____16____ Although you won’t likely get a shot of “morning energy” or “beauty power” as some TikTok influencers claim, there’s solid science behind the concept — though there are a few things you should keep in mind. It is true that when you take certain vitamins and minerals together, you may get relatively greater benefits. “Certain nutrients work well together. ____17____” Nicholas Church, M.D. explains, a family medicine physician and founder of Somerset Medical. ____18____ “With adequate vitamin D levels you might absorb about 30% to 40% of the calcium you eat compared with roughly 10% to 15% absorption without sufficient vitamin D,” says Dr. Church. Another power couple is iron and vitamin C. Iron is key for healthy blood, and vitamin C plays a significant role in helping your body absorb iron. “I often drink a glass of orange juice while taking an iron supplement. ____19____” Dr. Church adds. But for most supplements, stacking doesn’t make much of a difference, and some actually should not be taken at the same time because they may counteract (抵消) each other. Pairs to avoid include iron with calcium or zinc, calcium with magnesium, and vitamin B12 with vitamin C. Multi-vitamins that include such pairs are fine, however, says Amy Margulies, a registered dietitian nutritionist. ____20____ If you want to go deep with vitamin stacking, speak to a dietitian, and always talk to your doctor before starting a new supplement. A. There are two common couples. B. The small amounts make them safe. C. Take calcium and vitamin D for instance. D. You should adopt a cautious attitude, however. E. It can be a smart move, depending on what you take. F. It means one helps the body absorb the other more efficiently. G. The former helps change the latter into a form easier to absorb. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了维生素叠加的概念，即通过组合服用维生素和矿物质来增强健康效果，并给出了具体建议和注意事项。 【16题详解】 由上文“VITAMIN STACKING is social media-speak for combining pills to boost the health payoffs of each.(维生素叠加是社交媒体上的一种说法，指的是将药片组合起来以增强每种药片的健康效果)”及下文“Although you won’t likely get a shot of “morning energy” or “beauty power” as some TikTok influencers claim, there’s solid science behind the concept — though there are a few things you should keep in mind.(虽然你可能不会像TikTok上的网红所说的那样获得“早晨能量”或“美容力量”，但这一概念背后有坚实的科学依据——尽管有几件事你应该记住)”可知，上文介绍了维生素叠加，下文先让步再肯定其科学性，本空应先对这一行为给出总体评价。E选项“It can be a smart move, depending on what you take.(这可能是个明智的做法，具体取决于你服用的是什么)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“It is true that when you take certain vitamins and minerals together, you may get relatively greater benefits.(确实，当你同时服用某些维生素和矿物质时，可能会获得相对更大的益处)”和“Certain nutrients work well together.(某些营养素搭配效果很好)”可知，上文说明某些营养素在一起效果很好，本空应具体解释为什么这些营养素搭配效果好。F选项“It means one helps the body absorb the other more efficiently.(这意味着一种能帮助身体更有效地吸收另一种)”是对前文的具体解释，符合语境。故选 F。 18题详解】 由下文““With adequate vitamin D levels you might absorb about 30% to 40% of the calcium you eat compared with roughly 10% to 15% absorption without sufficient vitamin D,” says Dr. Church.(Church博士说：“如果维生素D水平充足，你可能会吸收所吃钙的30%到40%，而如果没有足够的维生素D，吸收率大约只有10%到15%。”)”可知，下文举例说明了钙和维生素D一起服用的效果。C选项“Take calcium and vitamin D for instance.(以钙和维生素D为例)”引出了下文的例子，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Iron is key for healthy blood, and vitamin C plays a significant role in helping your body absorb iron.(铁对健康的血液至关重要，而维生素C在帮助身体吸收铁方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，上文介绍了铁和维生素C的作用，本空应进一步说明维生素C如何帮助身体吸收铁，G选项“The former helps change the latter into a form easier to absorb.(前者有助于将后者转化为更容易吸收的形式)”解释了维生素C如何帮助身体吸收铁，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“Pairs to avoid include iron with calcium or zinc, calcium with magnesium, and vitamin B12 with vitamin C. Multi-vitamins that include such pairs are fine, however, says Amy Margulies, a registered dietitian nutritionist.(需要避免的组合包括铁与钙或锌、钙与镁以及维生素B12与维生素C。然而，注册营养师Amy Margulies说，包含这些组合的复合维生素是可以的)”可知，上文指出需要避免一些维生素组合，但包含这些组合的复合维生素是可以的，本空应解释原因，B选项“The small amounts make them safe.(少量的它们使它们安全)”解释了原因，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The other day, a bat (蝙蝠), ugly and black, flew into my house. It found its way to the bathroom and was hanging upside down over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”, it was my duty to ____21____ the house of this awful creature. I ____22____ an umbrella and rapidly struck the toilet cover, but it didn’t ____23____. Then a familiar scared feeling ____24____ me — just like when I was sent to check horrible noises at ____25____. Being a man doesn’t stop me from being afraid of bats; I felt “____26____”. All men sometimes feel stuck in male ____27____. Sometimes it’s simple, like carving turkey or pretending to know about ____28____. But sometimes the trap is ____29____. Many men want to be different from what society ____30____. Some even wish women would ask them for dates and pay for the meal! What they want is the ____31____ to be who they want and still be men. Facing the fierce bat, I hesitated to tell my wife I couldn’t ____32____ it. But I wouldn’t! Cautiously, I moved closer, raised the umbrella and ____33____ the bat out of the window. My wife was ____34____, and my son thought I was a hero. They asked how I did it. I started to tell them — but then ____35____. A man doesn’t talk of such things. 21. A. rob B. warn C. clear D. relieve 22. A. removed B. discovered C. encountered D. grabbed 23. A. scream B. move C. attack D. return 24. A. came over B. laughed at C. got through D. slid down 25. A. dusk B. sunrise C. noon D. midnight 26. A. depressed B. bothered C. confused D. trapped 27. A. morals B. personalities C. roles D. spots 28. A. engines B. poems C. climates D. recipes 29. A. tough B. obvious C. strange D. intense 30. A. believes B. expects C. assesses D. admits 31. A. motivation B. willingness C. freedom D. initiative 32. A. harm B. brave C. challenge D. free 33. A. pushed B. threw C. lifted D. drove 34. A. pleased B. inspired C. shocked D. exhausted 35. A. smiled B. ceased C. failed D. declined 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为家中男人，面对闯入屋内的蝙蝠时内心的恐惧与矛盾，反映了男性在社会角色期望下所感受到的困境与压力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为“一家之主”，把这个可怕的家伙赶出房子是我的责任。A. rob抢劫；B. warn警告；C. clear清除，使离开；D. relieve缓解。根据上文“The other day, a bat (蝙蝠), ugly and black, flew into my house.”可知，蝙蝠闯入家中，作者需要把它赶出房子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一把伞，迅速敲了敲马桶盖，但它一动也不动。A. removed移除；B. discovered发现；C. encountered遭遇；D. grabbed抓住。根据下文“an umbrella and rapidly struck the toilet cover”可知，作者要驱赶蝙蝠，首先是抓起伞。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一把伞，迅速敲了敲马桶盖，但它一动也不动。A. scream尖叫；B. move移动；C. attack攻击；D. return返回。根据上文“rapidly struck the toilet cover, but it didn’t”可知，作者敲马桶盖想驱赶蝙蝠，但是蝙蝠没有移动。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后一种熟悉的恐惧感袭上心头——就像我半夜被派去查看可怕的声音时一样。A. came over袭来，降临；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. got through通过；D. slid down滑下。根据下文“just like when I was sent to check horrible noises”可知，此处表示熟悉的恐惧感袭来。故选A。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一种熟悉的恐惧感袭上心头——就像我半夜被派去查看可怕的声音时一样。A. dusk黄昏；B. sunrise日出；C. noon中午；D. midnight午夜。根据上文“check horrible noises”可知，查看可怕的声音的场景出现在午夜更符合语境，更能体现恐惧感。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能阻止我害怕蝙蝠；我感到“被困住了”。A. depressed沮丧的；B. bothered烦恼的；C. confused困惑的；D. trapped被困的。根据下文“All men sometimes feel stuck in male”可知，此处作者感到自己被性别角色的要求困住了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有男人有时都会觉得自己被困在男性的角色里。A. morals道德；B. personalities个性；C. roles角色；D. spots地点。根据上文“As “the man of the house”, it was my duty to ____ the house of this awful creature”可知，作者因“一家之主”的男性角色而被迫驱赶蝙蝠，此处指男性被困在性别角色中。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这很简单，比如切火鸡，或者假装懂发动机。A. engines发动机；B. poems诗歌；C. climates气候；D. recipes食谱。根据上文“pretending to know about”及社会对男性的刻板印象可知，男性常被认为应该了解机械类的东西，发动机符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时这个陷阱是棘手的。A. tough艰难的，棘手的；B. obvious明显的；C. strange奇怪的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“Sometimes it’s simple”及转折词“But”可知，此处指有时性别角色的束缚是很棘手的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人想与社会的期望不同。A. believes相信；B. expects期望；C. assesses评估；D. admits承认。根据上文“be different from”以及下文“Some even wish women would ask them for dates and pay for the meal!”可知，此处指许多男人想要与众不同，不同于社会对他们的期望。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想要的是自由，既能做自己想做的人，又依然是男人。A. motivation动机；B. willingness意愿；C. freedom自由；D. initiative主动性。根据上文“Many men want to be different from what society ____”以及下文“to be who they want”可知，男性想要摆脱社会期望的束缚，拥有做自己的自由。故选C。 【32题详解】 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对这只凶猛的蝙蝠，我犹豫着要不要告诉妻子我无法勇敢面对。A. harm伤害；B. brave勇敢面对；C. challenge挑战；D. free释放。根据上文“Being a man doesn’t stop me from being afraid of bats;”可知，此处表示作者不敢勇敢面对蝙蝠。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地走近，举起伞，把蝙蝠赶出了窗外。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. lifted举起；D. drove驱赶。根据下文“the bat out of the window”可知，作者最终把蝙蝠驱赶出了窗外。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子很高兴，我的儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased高兴的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. shocked震惊的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“I moved closer, raised the umbrella and ____ the bat out of the window”以及下文“my son thought I was a hero”可知，作者成功赶走蝙蝠，妻子对此感到高兴。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始告诉他们——但随后停住了。A. smiled微笑；B. ceased停止；C. failed失败；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things.”可知，作者想到男性不该谈论这类事，于是停止了讲述。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? Nowadays, more and more young people ____36____ (expose) to the novelty and growing popularity of Jubensha, ____37____ role-playing murder mystery game. ____38____ (basic), four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues to uncover the ____39____(identify) of a murderer — who is hidden among them. Storylines are particular to each game, with costumes and time periods differing ____40____ (depend) on participants’ choice of scripts. The personal touch, interesting costumes and live-action factor all add up ____41____ an experience unlike any other. It’s also a fairly ____42____ (expensive) way to spend time with friends, generally costing about 150 yuan for an entire afternoon. The concept developed from murder mystery parties common in Western countries. The genre (类别) also has its roots in Clue (also known as Cluedo), a popular Western board game ____43____ individual players must take on a role and compete to solve a mystery with the help of clues. Zhu Mingchi, a former analysis expert of consumption, culture and entertainment ____44____ (refer) to the hit Jubensha as a game catering to (迎合) young people’s growing need for various offline entertainment experiences. “We’ve seen more new offline entertainment options _____45_____ (present) in the market, and there’s still huge potential in the Jubensha sector.” Zhu told China Daily. 【答案】36. are exposed##are being exposed 37. a 38. Basically 39. identity 40. depending 41. to 42. inexpensive 43. where 44. referred 45. presented 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了当下深受年轻人喜爱的角色扮演游戏“剧本杀”的基本玩法、独特体验及其价格优势，并引用专家观点指出剧本杀满足了年轻人对线下娱乐体验的需求，未来发展潜力巨大。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人正接触到剧本杀这一新奇且日益流行的角色扮演谋杀推理游戏。be exposed to是固定短语，意为“接触”，由Nowadays可知，用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语more and more young people是复数，因此空格处是are exposed/are being exposed。故填are exposed/are being exposed。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人正接触到剧本杀这一新奇且日益流行的角色扮演谋杀推理游戏。game是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，role-playing是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，四到八人参与游戏，每人都有各自的剧本，必须搜寻线索来找出隐藏在他们中间的凶手。空格处用副词basically作状语，修饰整句话，basically意为“基本上”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Basically。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：基本上，四到八人参与游戏，每人都有各自的剧本，必须搜寻线索来找出隐藏在他们中间的凶手。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，identify的名词是identity，意为“身份”，故填identity。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个游戏的故事情节都各不相同，服装和时代背景也会根据参与者选择的剧本而有所差异。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，depend和“costumes and time periods differing”是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，表主动，故填depending。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种亲身体验、有趣的服装以及真人互动元素，共同营造出一种独一无二的体验。add up to是固定短语，意为“导致，结果是”，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这也是一种与朋友共度时光的相当实惠的方式，通常玩一下午只需约150元。由“generally costing about 150 yuan for an entire afternoon”可知，空格处意为“便宜的”，用形容词inexpensive作定语，修饰名词way，故填inexpensive。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该类型游戏还源于一款名为《妙探寻凶》（Clue，亦称Cluedo）的流行西方桌游，在该游戏中，每位玩家必须扮演一个角色，并借助线索展开竞争，以解开谜团。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词game是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：消费、文化和娱乐领域前分析专家朱明驰（音译）将大热的剧本杀游戏形容为一种迎合年轻人对各种线下娱乐体验日益增长需求的游戏。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填referred。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们看到市场上出现了更多新的线下娱乐选择，剧本杀行业仍有巨大潜力。”朱在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句中谓语是have seen，空格处用非谓语动词，more new offline entertainment options和present之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填presented。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 如果你是李华，你发现学校食堂存在一些不好的现象，比如食物浪费严重、餐具回收不规范等，请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）说明具体情况： （2）呼吁节约粮食、文明用餐。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Call for a Greener Canteen ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Call for a Greener Canteen It has come to my attention that food waste and messy tables remain a common problem in our school canteen. Such bad manners do harm to our dining environment. It is the hard work of farmers and cooks that makes every meal possible. Wasting food shows disrespect for their efforts and responsibility for the global food crisis. Only when we realize its importance can we take action wisely. Choosing proper food, finishing our meals and returning tableware are simple but meaningful deeds. What we do daily will shape our canteen environment. A tidy canteen shows our good qualities. It’s high time that we should save food and share respect. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校存在的如食物浪费严重、餐具回收不规范等不好的现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 普遍的，常见的 ：common→widespread 对……有害：do harm to→impair 适当的：proper→appropriate 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It has come to my attention that food waste and messy tables remain a common problem in our school canteen. 拓展句：What has come to my attention is that food waste and messy tables remain a common problem in our school canteen. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has come to my attention that food waste and messy tables remain a common problem in our school canteen.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when we realize its importance can we take action wisely.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before Rachel had entered this new fourth-grade class, school meant nothing pleasant. Partly deaf since early childhood, Rachel wore two strong hearing aids. And the time she had spent in her hushed (寂静的) world when she was younger had left her a shy and withdrawn girl. Rachel was clever, however, and early in her life had found comfort in books. In books she had friends. In books she had no disability. In books she could do anything. During her earlier years in school, Rachel had developed the custom of turning off her hearing aids and sitting quietly in the back of the room reading. When a teacher tried to pull her back into the classroom, she would fly into such a rage that other kids would be shocked to stare at her. And so, more and more, her teachers gave up and left her alone to read. Knowing her previous performance, now both her new teacher and the principal were worried about her effect on the class, and hesitant to accept her. But Rachel’s parents begged them not to give up on their daughter. So the teacher, Mrs. Sullivan, decided to do her best with Rachel and made a difference. Whenever Mrs. Sullivan saw her slipping away into books, she made Rachel come back into the lesson at hand. Three or four times a week, flying out of control, Rachel would shout “I won’t do this!” and throw her books off her desk. But no matter how many times Rachel exploded, the teacher would explain that she was not going to get away with it. After two months, the outbursts became less frequent, and Rachel slowly began to take part in the class. She started acting like an ordinary student. More than ordinary, for she had read so much that there was hardly a subject to which she could not contribute. While delighted at Rachel’s progress in class, the teacher noticed that other children were still frightened of Rachel. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Concerned, Mrs. Sullivan came up with a thoughtful plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rest of Rachel’s fourth-grade year got better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Concerned, Mrs. Sullivan came up with a thoughtful plan. The next day, she arranged for a demonstration of how hearing aids work, an experience that turned out to be truly eye-opening for the whole class. Only then did they realize why Rachel sometimes seemed unresponsive — it was the hearing aid, not unfriendliness, that created the distance. Inspired by their curiosity, Mrs. Sullivan gently encouraged the class to make friends with Rachel. And they did. To everyone’s surprise, Rachel’s face gradually lit up with a shy smile. The rest of Rachel’s fourth-grade year got better. Classmates soon discovered what a delightful companion Rachel was. Having read countless books, she could tell fascinating stories and always had creative ideas during group work. By spring, Rachel was no longer the angry girl throwing books but an active participant in every class activity. What mattered most, however, was the sparkle in her eyes, which spoke of belonging, confidence, and the joy of finally being accepted. Watching Rachel laugh with her friends on the playground, Mrs. Sullivan smiled, knowing that her patience and belief in this child had paid off in the most beautiful way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了听力障碍的Rachel因自卑而孤僻，在新班级中通过老师Mrs. Sullivan的耐心引导和班级活动逐渐融入集体，最终获得友谊与自信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“出于担忧，Sullivan太太想出了一个深思熟虑的计划。”可知，第一段可描写老师设计科普助听器活动，让全班理解Rachel并主动亲近她。 ②由第二段首句内容“Rachel四年级剩下的日子过得更好了。”可知，第二段可描写Rachel融入集体、自信开朗蜕变成长，老师倍感欣慰。 2.续写线索：担忧害怕——设计方案——科普讲解——同学理解——主动交 ——Rachel蜕变自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安排展示：arrange a demonstration /organize a show /hold an introduction ②鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth./inspire sb. to do sth. ③重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement ②高兴：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】The next day, she arranged for a demonstration of how hearing aids work, an experience that turned out to be truly eye-opening for the whole class.（运用了how引导的宾语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What mattered most, however, was the sparkle in her eyes, which spoke of belonging, confidence, and the joy of finally being accepted.（运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语学科素养测评 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Posing for a picture. B. Teaching photography. C. Trying on new clothes. 2. What will the man do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Serve the food. C. Make some coffee. 3. What happened to the man? A. He was overcharged. B. He misread the bill. C. He took the wrong item. 4. Why doesn’t the man enjoy the coffee? A. It goes bad. B. It tastes sweet. C. It has salt in it. 5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Rose Garden. B. The Grand Stadium. C. The City Hall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the goods in physical shops? A. They are plentiful. B. They are cheaper. C. They are reliable. 7. What’s the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Supporting. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the man? A. In a hospital. B. In a national park. C. At his home. 9. Why does the man make the call? A. He lost his way. B. He had an injury. C. He ran out of supplies. 10. When will the man probably get picked up? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Ronald? A. The owner of the gallery. B. The friend of the speakers. C. The artist of the exhibition. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A museum display plan. B. A sudden exhibit change. C. A poster printing problem. 13. What is Anna going to do next? A. Ask Ronald to change his mind. B. Talk with Robert about the issue. C. Call the printer for more paintings. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What problem is the woman facing? A. Electrical fault. B. House damage. C. Water shortage. 15. How much will the woman probably pay the man? A. $5000. B. $6000. C. $8000. 16. What’s probably the woman’s main goal? A. Protecting the environment. B. Increasing her house’s value. C. Saving on her electricity bill. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To explain an idea. B. To advertise a book. C. To promote a website. 18. What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work? A. Better learning ways. B. Traditional teaching methods. C. The current education system. 19. What does the speaker request the listeners to do? A. Raise more questions. B. Learn more on his site. C. Get down to a business. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Read from the letters. B. Answer questions. C. Explain his ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book a Girls’ Getaway A trip with your ride-or-dies is a ticket to health-improving love and support. The BFFs who have been with you since your big-hair days enrich your life in more ways than you may realize. A recent study found that adults with strong and consistent relationships were biologically younger likely due to lower levels of chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), which can lead to serious problems like heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegeneration over time. Another research shows that people with strong social networks are 50% less likely to die prematurely from all causes. Escape the everyday with a team vacation to encourage those bonds and laugh until your stomach hurts. Here are three great places to visit with your girl pals. For Party Lovers: New Orleans Spring’s mild weather is perfect for exploring the French Quarter and the Historic New Orleans Collection Museum. Catch free concerts at Lafayette Square every Wednesday evening. Music relieves stress and strengthens social connections, while dancing gets your heart pounding and your blood moving. For Beach Enthusiasts: Cancún This Mexican hot spot is perfect for groups seeking max relaxation. All-inclusive vacation spots let you focus on bonding and recharging. Time by the ocean lowers stress and lifts your energy, and water sports make exercise easy and fun. Don’t miss the fresh seafood and local produce! For History Fans: Washington D.C. Visit national museums for a great workout. Most museums are free, but special exhibitions like “Spring in Bloom” cost $18 for adults and $12 for children. During the Cherry Blossom Festival, a “Cherry Blossom Cruise” costs $30 for adults and $20 for children. A special offer: buy boat tickets and get 40% off exhibition admission for the same number of people. So grab your girls, pick a destination, and start planning. Because time with friends isn’t just fun — it’s good for you. 1. What can be inferred about strong social relationships? A. They cure very serious diseases. B. They lower the risk of early death. C. They reduce stress by traveling alone. D. They prevent health problems entirely. 2. What do New Orleans and Cancún have in common? A. They feature cherry blossoms. B. They offer free outdoor concerts. C. They help improve people’s mood. D. They provide local history museums. 3. What is the “Spring in Bloom” cost for two adults with a child after the boat trip? A. $19.20 B. $28.80 C. $30.00 D. $78.80 B Stormzy, the British rapper and musician, has long championed the power of reading calling it a “superpower” as he backed a new initiative aimed at encouraging people who don’t usually read to pick up a book. His publishing imprint, Merky Books, which is part of Penguin（a book publishing giant）， is publishing one of this year’s six Quick Reads — short, accessible books created “specifically for non-readers, people with short attention spans (持续时间), and neurodivergent readers,” according to the Reading Agency, which has run the initiative for 20 years. The Merky Books title is Hunger Pains by Derek Owusu, a 128-page novel centered on Ray, a fitness enthusiast whose strong interest in health causes problems. Owusu, who did not read a book until the age of 24, said he wished he had discovered Quick Reads earlier. “They’re accessible, affordable and gentle in the approach, allowing new readers or those who have stopped reading to find their way into the pleasure and fulfilment of reading.” He added that he was excited to be part of something that helps people feel confident enough to pick up a book and enjoy it. This year, the Reading Agency will also launch Quick Reads as audiobooks and give 500,000 books to prisons across the UK. “The titles go through a careful review process, including testing for readability, concentration, and suitability for adults rebuilding reading confidence,” the charity says. The other Quick Reads titles published this year include works by Carmel Harrington, Rachel Hore, Louise Jensen, Rosie Goodwin, and Leye Adenle. Stormzy emphasized the great power of literature. “Reading helped me when I was young and it still does today” he encouraged anyone who doesn’t usually read to try a Quick Read, adding, “Music and books are both about finding your voice. We are all made of stories — they define who we are.” 4. What do we know about the Quick Reads initiative? A. It focuses on complex novels. B. It targets inexperienced readers. C. It has published six short books. D. It has been running for a decade. 5 Why does the author mention Owusu’s personal experience? A. To compare him with Stormzy. B. To show the difficulty of reading. C. To introduce the Quick Reads initiative. D. To emphasize the value of Quick Reads. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The popularity of audiobooks. B. The expansion of Quick Reads. C. The achievements of the agency. D. The ambition of the organization. 7. What do we know about Stormzy from the last paragraph? A. He compares his music with books. B. He shows great talent as a musician. C. He highlights the impact of reading. D. He explains how to write a good story. C Yogurt making dates to around 7,000 years ago. Modern industrialized techniques have simplified the process while traditional practices are more varied. In parts of Eurasia, the key to a sour yogurt treat can be found moving along the forest floor-Red wood ants and their microbes (微生物) acidify and thicken milk, helping turn the liquid into creamy yogurt, researchers report on October 3 in iScience. Factory-made yogurt ensures the food is safe to eat, and companies can make more to sell. “With such a controlled process, we achieve a consistent flavor profile that appeals to a wide audience,” says Veronica Sinotte, a microbial ecologist at the University of Copenhagen. The taste of homemade yogurt, on the other hand, varies depending on who made it and how. Community members in the Bulgarian ancestral home of Sevgi Mutlu Sirakova (coworker of Veronica), for instance, note that “if they were given a bowl of yogurt, they could tell us exactly which household it came from.” Sirakova’s family village is part of the region where the practice of making yogurt with help from red wood ants was once popular. There, Sinotte, Sirakova and their team placed four live ants into a jar of warmed raw cow’s milk and then buried the jar in an ant nest. The next day, the now acidic milk had entered the early stages of becoming yogurt, with a sour, plant-like taste. More analyses showed that red wood ants harbor necessary acid-producing bacteria that thicken milk, including Fructilactobacillus, a species also found in flour mixtures. The ants contribute formic acid, a chemical defense against enemies, to the mix too. Milk-digesting enzymes (酶) from both ants and bacteria help break the milk down into creamy yogurt. Frozen or dried ants carry microbes that don’t function as well as living ants do, the team found. But live ants that can, in rare cases, carry infections that may cause sickness or liver disease, Sinotte says. “I wouldn’t recommend the average person try making it at home.” 8. What is a feature of homemade yogurt? A. Its varied taste. B. Its stable quality. C. Its uniform flavor. D. Its efficient production. 9. What enables wood ants to help make yogurt? A. The acid for defense. B. The bacteria from the ants. C. The species unique to flour. D. The enzymes from one source. 10. What does the underlined word “harbor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. process B. infect C. require D. contain 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Wood Ant. B. The Secret of Ant Yogurt. C. The History of Yogurt Making. D. The Danger of Homemade Yogurt. D There are worse things you could do than watch six parts of something you’ve already seen. Still, binge-watching (刷剧) gets a bad reputation. It’s been widely called avoidance and a waste of time. But a study has found that binge-watching might provide many benefits. If you’re anything like us, you’re getting well and truly into the routine of settling in for comfortable season. As the days get shorter and the weather starts to cool, all we want to do is settle down on the sofa with a drink in hand, watching re-runs of our favourite shows or getting stuck into a great book. But let’s face it: sometimes a little regret. When Netflix pops up with the “Still watching?”, it’s hard not to feel judged. But, the great news is that you can set that feeling aside — a recent study has found that binge-watching could even be good for us. The research published in the academic journal Acta Psychologica spoke to over 300 undergraduate students and asked them to identify three memorable stories they had experienced and whether they thought about them long after. It found that when participants had “binge-watched” a show which was classed as watching three parts or more in one sitting, they were more likely to have “retrospective imaginative involvement” — meaning they were more likely to remember what they had watched and connect with it. The study also guessed that binge-watching might allow audiences to develop richer ideas about characters and worlds, allowing them to think more deeply about what they had seen or revisit it later to relieve stress and improve well-being. While the research did acknowledge that there are limited studies on the positive effects of binge-watching on mental health, its initial research shows that sitting down for a marathon streaming session could be good for our mental health, allowing us to escape to different worlds and think more deeply about our connection to certain situations and characters. So, next time you’re feeling regretful, push through that feeling and press “next episode”. You deserve it as long as your work and health aren’t suffering. 12. What is the common view about binge-watching? A. It makes people become much lazier. B. It helps people relieve stress effectively. C. It allows people to escape into ideal worlds. D. It is considered a meaningless entertainment. 13. What may make people feel ashamed? A. Spending hours watching TV in a row. B. Joining in marathon streaming sessions. C. Settling on the sofa with a drink in hand. D. Setting aside the “Still watching” reminder. 14. What can we learn from the research in Acta Psychologica? A. It has been widely accepted by psychologists. B. It surveyed students to compare diverse media. C It is an early study on its psychological effects. D. It touched on both mental and emotional effects. 15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. The misunderstanding of binge-watching. B. The process of a study on binge-watching. C. The reasons for regret over binge-watching. D. The healthy ways to binge-watch TV shows. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 VITAMIN STACKING is social media-speak for combining pills to boost the health payoffs of each. ____16____ Although you won’t likely get a shot of “morning energy” or “beauty power” as some TikTok influencers claim, there’s solid science behind the concept — though there are a few things you should keep in mind. It is true that when you take certain vitamins and minerals together you may get relatively greater benefits. “Certain nutrients work well together. ____17____” Nicholas Church, M.D. explains, a family medicine physician and founder of Somerset Medical. ____18____ “With adequate vitamin D levels you might absorb about 30% to 40% of the calcium you eat compared with roughly 10% to 15% absorption without sufficient vitamin D,” says Dr. Church. Another power couple is iron and vitamin C. Iron is key for healthy blood, and vitamin C plays a significant role in helping your body absorb iron. “I often drink a glass of orange juice while taking an iron supplement. ____19____” Dr. Church adds. But for most supplements, stacking doesn’t make much of a difference, and some actually should not be taken at the same time because they may counteract (抵消) each other. Pairs to avoid include iron with calcium or zinc, calcium with magnesium, and vitamin B12 with vitamin C. Multi-vitamins that include such pairs are fine, however, says Amy Margulies, a registered dietitian nutritionist. ____20____ If you want to go deep with vitamin stacking, speak to a dietitian, and always talk to your doctor before starting a new supplement. A. There are two common couples. B. The small amounts make them safe. C. Take calcium and vitamin D for instance. D. You should adopt a cautious attitude, however. E. It can be a smart move, depending on what you take. F. It means one helps the body absorb the other more efficiently. G. The former helps change the latter into a form easier to absorb. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The other day, a bat (蝙蝠), ugly and black, flew into my house. It found its way to the bathroom and was hanging upside down over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”, it was my duty to ____21____ the house of this awful creature. I ____22____ an umbrella and rapidly struck the toilet cover, but it didn’t ____23____. Then a familiar scared feeling ____24____ me — just like when I was sent to check horrible noises at ____25____. Being a man doesn’t stop me from being afraid of bats; I felt “____26____”. All men sometimes feel stuck in male ____27____. Sometimes it’s simple, like carving turkey or pretending to know about ____28____. But sometimes the trap is ____29____. Many men want to be different from what society ____30____. Some even wish women would ask them for dates and pay for the meal! What they want is the ____31____ to be who they want and still be men. Facing the fierce bat, I hesitated to tell my wife I couldn’t ____32____ it. But I wouldn’t! Cautiously, I moved closer, raised the umbrella and ____33____ the bat out of the window. My wife was ____34____, and my son thought I was a hero. They asked how I did it. I started to tell them — but then ____35____. A man doesn’t talk of such things. 21. A. rob B. warn C. clear D. relieve 22. A. removed B. discovered C. encountered D. grabbed 23. A. scream B. move C. attack D. return 24. A. came over B. laughed at C. got through D. slid down 25. A. dusk B. sunrise C. noon D. midnight 26. A. depressed B. bothered C. confused D. trapped 27. A. morals B. personalities C. roles D. spots 28. A. engines B. poems C. climates D. recipes 29. A. tough B. obvious C. strange D. intense 30. A. believes B. expects C. assesses D. admits 31. A. motivation B. willingness C. freedom D. initiative 32. A. harm B. brave C. challenge D. free 33. A. pushed B. threw C. lifted D. drove 34. A. pleased B. inspired C. shocked D. exhausted 35. A. smiled B. ceased C. failed D. declined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? Nowadays, more and more young people ____36____ (expose) to the novelty and growing popularity of Jubensha, ____37____ role-playing murder mystery game. ____38____ (basic), four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues to uncover the ____39____(identify) of a murderer — who is hidden among them. Storylines are particular to each game, with costumes and time periods differing ____40____ (depend) on participants’ choice of scripts. The personal touch, interesting costumes and live-action factor all add up ____41____ an experience unlike any other. It’s also a fairly ____42____ (expensive) way to spend time with friends, generally costing about 150 yuan for an entire afternoon. The concept developed from murder mystery parties common in Western countries. The genre (类别) also has its roots in Clue (also known as Cluedo), a popular Western board game ____43____ individual players must take on a role and compete to solve a mystery with the help of clues. Zhu Mingchi, a former analysis expert of consumption, culture and entertainment ____44____ (refer) to the hit Jubensha as a game catering to (迎合) young people’s growing need for various offline entertainment experiences. “We’ve seen more new offline entertainment options _____45_____ (present) in the market, and there’s still huge potential in the Jubensha sector.” Zhu told China Daily. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 如果你是李华，你发现学校食堂存在一些不好的现象，比如食物浪费严重、餐具回收不规范等，请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）说明具体情况： （2）呼吁节约粮食、文明用餐。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Call for a Greener Canteen ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before Rachel had entered this new fourth-grade class, school meant nothing pleasant. Partly deaf since early childhood, Rachel wore two strong hearing aids. And the time she had spent in her hushed (寂静的) world when she was younger had left her a shy and withdrawn girl. Rachel was clever, however, and early in her life had found comfort in books. In books she had friends. In books she had no disability. In books she could do anything. During her earlier years in school, Rachel had developed the custom of turning off her hearing aids and sitting quietly in the back of the room reading. When a teacher tried to pull her back into the classroom, she would fly into such a rage that other kids would be shocked to stare at her. And so, more and more, her teachers gave up and left her alone to read. Knowing her previous performance, now both her new teacher and the principal were worried about her effect on the class, and hesitant to accept her. But Rachel’s parents begged them not to give up on their daughter. So the teacher, Mrs. Sullivan, decided to do her best with Rachel and made a difference. Whenever Mrs. Sullivan saw her slipping away into books, she made Rachel come back into the lesson at hand. Three or four times a week, flying out of control, Rachel would shout “I won’t do this!” and throw her books off her desk. But no matter how many times Rachel exploded, the teacher would explain that she was not going to get away with it. After two months, the outbursts became less frequent, and Rachel slowly began to take part in the class. She started acting like an ordinary student. More than ordinary, for she had read so much that there was hardly a subject to which she could not contribute. While delighted at Rachel’s progress in class, the teacher noticed that other children were still frightened of Rachel. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Concerned, Mrs. Sullivan came up with a thoughtful plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rest of Rachel’s fourth-grade year got better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $