Unit 3 课文改编题 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教七下第三单元课文改编题 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写重点英文单词（每题2分，共30分） 1. Trees can feel different __________（温度）and know when to drop their leaves. 2. The __________（根）of a tree always know which way to grow, even in the dark. 3. If a deer starts eating the __________（叶子）, the tree can make them taste bad. 4. Trees take in CO₂ and produce __________（氧气）for us to breathe. 5. Many things around us, such as paper and __________（家具）, come from trees. 6. Forests are a safe place for animals, __________（昆虫）and plants to live. 7. The oldest tea __________（考古学家）have found is almost 2,200 years old. 8. According to a Chinese __________（传说）, Shennong discovered tea by accident. 9. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing, the world's first book about tea __________（文化）. 10. Trees know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that __________（方向）. 11. Trees help create a clean __________（环境）for everyone on this planet. 12. There are __________（翻译）of Cha Jing in English, French and Japanese. 13. Scientists are __________（发现）that trees can notice lots of things around them. 14. We need to do more to __________（保护）trees and save our planet. 15. The roots slowly start growing towards the __________（声音）of running water. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共30分） 1. Trees can feel different __________ (temperature). 2. The roots know which way __________ (grow). 3. Scientists __________ (discover) new things about trees every year. 4. If a deer starts __________ (eat) from a tree, the tree will change. 5. Trees enjoy the sound of __________ (run) water. 6. Lu Yu __________ (write) Cha Jing in the 8th century. 7. People still __________ (read) this book today. 8. Trees __________ (take) in CO₂ and produce oxygen. 9. Humans __________ (cut) down forests all around the world. 10. We need __________ (do) more to protect trees. 11. Li Na and Su Su __________ (work) on their project now. 12. Wang Jie __________ (stay) with her grandmother this week. 13. The roots slowly start __________ (grow) toward the sound. 14. Tea __________ (use) as medicine before the Tang dynasty. 15. Lu Yu is __________ (know) as the Sage of Tea. 三、将下列句子中的中文部分翻译成英文（每题3分，共30分） 1. Trees know __________ in autumn. （什么时候落叶） 2. The roots __________ if the sound continues. （朝着声音生长） 3. Trees __________ all living things. （对……很重要） 4. They __________ greenhouse gases like CO₂. （吸收） 5. We __________ to protect trees. （需要做更多） 6. Lu Yu __________ Cha Jing. （决定写） 7. Tea culture __________ across China after Lu Yu died. （迅速传播） 8. __________ a man named Lu Yu, people started enjoying tea as a drink. （由于） 9. Humans __________ forests all around the world. （正在砍伐） 10. We __________ the water and the air. （正在污染） 四、语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Trees are our silent friends. They are very important for all living things. Forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants 1. __________ (live). Trees take in greenhouse gases and produce oxygen, 2. __________ helps create a clean environment. Many things around us, such as paper and pencils, 3. __________ (come) from trees. However, humans 4. __________ (cut) down forests and polluting the environment. We need 5. __________ (do) more to protect them. In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they 6. __________ (discover) that trees can notice lots of things around them. For example, trees can feel different 7. __________ (temperature). They know when 8. __________ (drop) their leaves in autumn. If an animal 9. __________ (start) biting a tree, the tree can make its leaves taste bad. There 10. __________ still many things we don’t know about trees. 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写重点英文单词 1. temperatures 解析：原文“Trees can feel different temperatures.”，指不同的温度，用复数形式。 2. roots 解析：原文“Trees can sense many different things with their roots.”，指树根。 3. leaves 解析：原文“the tree can make its leaves taste really bad”，叶子用复数形式。 4. oxygen 解析：原文“produce oxygen”，氧气为不可数名词。 5. furniture 解析：原文“a lot of the furniture is made of wood”，家具为不可数名词。 6. insects 解析：原文“a safe place for animals, insects and plants”，昆虫用复数形式。 7. archaeologists 解析：原文“The oldest tea archaeologists have found”，考古学家用复数形式。 8. legend 解析：原文“According to a Chinese legend”，传说为可数名词单数。 9. culture 解析：原文“the world's first book about tea and tea culture”，文化为不可数名词。 10. direction 解析：原文“their branches grow in that direction”，方向为可数名词单数。 11. environment 解析：原文“create a clean environment”，环境为可数名词单数。 12. translations 解析：原文“there are translations of the book”，翻译版本用复数形式。 13. discovering 解析：原文“they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things”，现在进行时。 14. protect 解析：原文“We need to do more to protect trees”，protect为动词原形。 15. sound 解析：原文“They really like the sound of running water”，声音为可数名词单数。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. temperatures 解析：different修饰可数名词复数，表示不同的温度。 2. to grow 解析：know which way to grow，疑问词后接不定式结构。 3. discover 解析：一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，谓语用原形。 4. eating 解析：start doing sth. 表示开始做某事。 5. running 解析：running water为动名词作定语，表示流动的水。 6. wrote 解析：时间状语in the 8th century表示过去，用一般过去时。 7. read 解析：一般现在时，主语People为复数，read原形与过去式同形。 8. take 解析：一般现在时，主语Trees为复数，谓语用原形。 9. are cutting 解析：现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。 10. to do 解析：need to do sth. 固定搭配，表示需要做某事。 11. are working 解析：时间状语now，用现在进行时。 12. is staying 解析：this week表示当前时间段，用现在进行时。 13. growing 解析：start doing sth. 表示开始做某事。 14. was used 解析：时间状语before the Tang dynasty表示过去，且茶与使用之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 15. known 解析：be known as为固定短语，表示被称为。 三、将下列句子中的中文部分翻译成英文 1. when to drop their leaves 解析：疑问词when后接不定式结构，drop their leaves表示落叶。 2. grow towards the sound 解析：grow towards表示朝着某个方向生长，sound表示声音。 3. are very important for 解析：be important for为固定搭配，表示对……很重要。 4. take in 解析：take in表示吸收，为固定短语。 5. need to do more 解析：need to do sth. 表示需要做某事，more表示更多。 6. decided to write 解析：decide to do sth. 表示决定做某事。 7. quickly spread 解析：quickly为副词修饰动词spread，spread的过去式与原形同形。 8. Thanks to 解析：Thanks to为固定短语，表示由于、多亏了。 9. are cutting down 解析：现在进行时，cut down表示砍伐。 10. are polluting 解析：现在进行时，pollute表示污染。 四、语篇填空 1. to live 解析：a place to live，不定式作后置定语，修饰place。 2. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。 3. come 解析：一般现在时，主语Many things为复数，谓语用原形。 4. are cutting 解析：现在进行时，与后面的polluting并列，表示正在进行的动作。 5. to do 解析：need to do sth. 固定搭配，表示需要做某事。 6. are discovering 解析：时间状语Now，用现在进行时。 7. temperatures 解析：different修饰可数名词复数，表示不同的温度。 8. to drop 解析：know when to drop，疑问词后接不定式结构。 9. starts 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语an animal为单数，谓语用starts。 10. are 解析：there be句型，主语many things为复数，be动词用are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $