精品解析：陕西省咸阳市三原县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

三原县2022～2023学年度第二学期期末综合素质测试七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为90分钟; 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚; 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰; 4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 3. A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 4. A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are terrible. C. Because they are special. 5. A. It was boring. B. It was funny. C. It was exciting. 6. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:30. 7. A.1.5 metres. B. 2 metres. C. 1.2 metres. 8. A. In the meeting room. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was rainy. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Jim look so happy? A. Because he has a P. E. lesson this afternoon. B. Because he can play games with his friends. C. Because he has some delicious food. 12. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Wang Wei often do after school? A. He plays ping- pong. B. He goes swimming. C. He draws pictures. 14. What club does Wang Wei want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Art Club. 15. What sport does the girl like? A. Ping- pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Frank had so much_________ last weekend. 17. Frank stayed_________ with his grandfather for two days. 18. Every morning, Frank’s grandfather gets up at_________ o’ clock and cooks breakfast. 19. On Saturday, Frank _________the chickens and his grandfather milked the cows after breakfast. 20. On_________, they went to the river near the village. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tommy. I’m from Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Now I live ____1____ London. I live here because my parents work here. My father teaches Chinese and my mother is ____2____ office worker. I am in Grade 7 this year. The schools here ____3____ different from the schools in Nanjing. Our grade has 10 classes. Each of the classes has about 15 students. The school day ____4____ late here. We have our first lesson at 9:00 a.m. I have lunch at school with my friends. We can ____5____ home at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I can do many ____6____ I would like to do. I spend a lot of time ____7____ basketball. We don’t have much homework to do, ____8____ our homework is usually interesting. We ____9____ do many exercises about the lessons. Sometimes I don’t think it’s a good thing, because many of my classmates aren’t good at ____10____ lessons. 1. A. for B. by C. at D. in 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. starts B. started C. will start D. start 5. A. goes B. going C. went D. go 6. A. thing B. things C. skill D. skills 7. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 8. A. so B. because C. and D. or 9. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t 10. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者Tommy介绍了自己从南京搬到伦敦后的生活，包括家庭情况、学校作息、课后活动以及对作业量的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：现在我住在伦敦。 “live”后接城市这类大地点时，要用介词in，live in London表示“住在伦敦”。for常表目的或时间段，by表方式或截止时间，at后接小地点如车站、家门，这些都不适合用在London前面。 2题详解】 句意：我爸爸教中文，我妈妈是一名办公室职员。 “office worker”是可数名词单数，用来泛指职业，且“office”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，零冠词不符合用法。 【3题详解】 句意：这里的学校和南京的学校不一样。 主语“The schools”是复数名词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。am只能和I搭配，is用于单数主语，be是原形不能直接作谓语，都不符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：这里的上学日开始得很晚。 主语“The school day”是单数名词，句子描述日常作息，属于一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式starts。started是过去式，用于描述过去发生的事；will start是将来时，用于未发生的动作；start是原形，不能和单数主语搭配，都不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我们下午 3 点半可以回家。 情态动词“can”后面必须接动词原形，所以用go。goes是第三人称单数形式，going是动名词或现在分词，went是过去式，都不能直接跟“can”后面。 【6题详解】 句意：放学后，我可以做很多我想做的事。 “many”后面要接可数名词复数，things表示“事情”，符合句意，thing为单数，skills 意为“技能”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我花很多时间打篮球。 spend time (in) doing something表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词playing。play是原形，to play是不定式，played是过去式，都不符合用法。 【8题详解】 句意：我们没有太多作业要做，而且我们的作业通常很有趣。 前一句“我们没有太多作业”和后一句“我们的作业通常很有趣”是并列关系，用and连接能让语义更连贯。so表结果，because表原因，or表选择或否则，都不符合这里的并列逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不做太多关于课程的练习。 上文提到作业不多，能推断出这里是说“不做很多练习”，主语“We”是第一人称复数，一般现在时的否定形式要用don’t。does/doesn’t用于第三人称单数主语，do是肯定形式，都不符合要求。 【10题详解】 句意：有时我觉得这不是一件好事，因为我的很多同学都不擅长他们的功课。 “lessons”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，指代“同学们的功课”，因此用their，their lessons表示“他们的功课”。they是主格，theirs是名词性物主代词，them是宾格，都不能直接修饰名词lessons。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates, Wang Hai and Zhang Mei are making their holiday ____11____. Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ____12____ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and root for the ____13____. It’s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will ____14____ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There’s a lot of litter (垃圾) in the park, so they’ re going to ____15____ it up. They hope to do something to make their hometown ____16____. Besides, they want to be volunteers and ____17____ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad (到国外) and will stay with an Australian family. ____18____ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English ____19____. Lin Tao and his classmates are all ____20____ their summer holiday. 11. A. camps B. plans C. clubs D. fairs 12. A. watch B. smell C. feel D. keep 13. A. singers B. writers C. players D. teachers 14. A. get B. lose C. share D. change 15. A. add B. give C. look D. pick 16. A. bad B. clean C. wide D. quiet 17. A. bring B. help C. leave D. send 18. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What 19. A. exactly B. luckily C. loudly D. quickly 20. A. taking part in B. coming up C. looking forward to D. waking up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林涛和同学王海、张梅正制定暑假计划，三人分别有不同假期安排。 【11题详解】 句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。 根据“Summer holiday is coming”可知，暑假要来了，所以他们正在制定假期计划，plans“计划”符合语境；camps“营地”、clubs“俱乐部”、fairs“集市”均与制定假期计划逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：林涛是个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。 根据“his favourite football team play”可知，是去看比赛，watch“观看”符合语境；smell“闻”、feel“感觉”、keep“保持”均与看比赛逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他打算穿上球队队服，为球员们加油。 根据“root for”可知，是为球员们加油，players“球员”符合语境；singers“歌手”、writers“作家”、teachers“老师”均与足球比赛逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：那将会很有趣，他希望他的球队能得到最好的分数并赢得比赛。 根据“the best score”可知，是得到最好的分数，get“得到”符合语境；lose“失去”、share“分享”、change“改变”均与得到最好分数逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算把它捡起来。 根据“There’s a lot of litter (垃圾) in the park”可知，要把垃圾捡起来，pick...up“捡起”符合语境；add...up“加起来”、give...up“放弃”、look...up“查阅”均与捡垃圾逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他们希望做些事情让他们的家乡干净。 根据“There’s a lot of litter (垃圾) in the park”以及“do something to make their hometown”可知，是让家乡干净，clean“干净的”符合语境；bad“坏的”、wide“宽的”、quiet“安静的”均与让家乡变干净逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。 根据“they want to be volunteers”可知，志愿者是帮助农民的，help“帮助”符合语境；bring“带来”、leave“离开”、send“发送”均与帮助农民逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她为什么打算这么做呢？ 根据“Because she wants to improve her spoken English”可知，此处是问原因，Why“为什么”符合语境；When“什么时候”、Where“哪里”、What“什么”均与问原因逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。 根据“improve her spoken English”可知，是快速地提高英语口语，quickly“快速地”符合语境；luckily“幸运地”、loudly“大声地”、exactly“确切地”均与快速提高英语口语逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：林涛和他的同学都很期待他们的暑假。 根据“Lin Tao and his classmates are all”以及前文对暑假计划的描述可知，是期待暑假，looking forward to“期待”符合语境；taking part in“参加”、coming up“发生”、waking up“醒来”均与期待暑假逻辑不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A POSTCARD Sunday, June 18th Dear Tom, How are you? We had a wonderful time on Mount Tai yesterday. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds (云海) on Mount Tai. In the afternoon, we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. It was exciting. I hope Sam and you can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike To: Tom King, 16 Green Gardens San Francisco, CA94123 The USA 21. When did Mike visit Mount Tai? A On June 19th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 17th. D. On June 17th. 22. It took Mike the whole _________ to get to the top of Mount Tai. A. day B. night C. afternoon D. morning 23. In the morning, Mike enjoyed _________ on Mount Tai. A. the sea of clouds B. a big breakfast C. visiting a temple D. taking photos 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封Mike写给Tom的明信片，讲述了Mike在泰山游玩的经历。 【21题详解】 明信片开头写着“Sunday, June 18th”，接着提到“We had a wonderful time on Mount Tai yesterday.”，由此可知Mike是6月17日去的泰山。 【22题详解】 文中明确提到“It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain.”，说明Mike花了一整晚到达泰山山顶。 【23题详解】 文中提到“In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds (云海) on Mount Tai.”，表明早上Mike在泰山上欣赏了云海。 B My friend John is a university student. Last summer, he went to Germany and stayed there for two months. I was surprised that John could stay there for so long, because he was quite poor. “How did you do it, John?” I asked, “I thought that you could only stay there for two weeks.” “It was easy,” John answered, “I got a job there.” “A job?” I said in surprise, “What did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper,” John said. “But you are not a teacher,” I said. “I told the shopkeeper that I couldn’t teach.” John said, “But he just wanted me to talk with him in English. He asked me to talk to him three hours a day. In return, he gave me a room to live in, three meals a day and a little pocket money.” “Did your student learn much English?” I asked. “Well, I don’t know,” John said, “but I learned a lot of German.” 24. John stayed in Germany for _________ last summer. A. two weeks B. two months C. one week D. one month 25. Why could John spend a long holiday in Germany? A. Because he had a lot of money. B. Because he got money from his uncle. C. Because he saved some money before he went there. D. Because he found a job there. 26. Who does the underlined word (划线单词) “student” refer to (指的是)? A. John. B. The writer. C. The shopkeeper. D. A friend. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John去德国旅行，通过教一位店主英语，解决了食宿问题，并借此学习德语的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“Last summer, he went to Germany and stayed there for two months.”，说明John在德国待了两个月。 【25题详解】 第一段指出：“I got a job there.”，说明他在那里找到了一份工作，所以能待很长时间。 【26题详解】 文中John在德国教一位店主英语，因此“student”指代“the shopkeeper”。 C Do you like reading stories? Do you want to be a famous writer like J. K. Rowling? Then welcome to our school Writing Club. There are twenty students in the club. We get together every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we meet in the school library, sometimes in the coffee shop. The activities in the club are colourful. For example, we can share our stories. Sometimes we have story-writing games. The winner (获胜者) can get some books as gifts. We may pick a book to read, and everyone must tell a new story after reading the book. Next month, we will have a big party in the club. In the party, we will see the famous writer Mo Yan. He will share some writing skills. Also, he will show us his new book. With his help, I think all the club members can write wonderful stories. If you want to join us, please call us at 22863052 or e-mail Lily@hotmail.com There are many other activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us. 27. How many students are there in the club? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 28. The students will meet in _________. A. the library and the bookshop B. the coffee shop and the tea house C. the library and the coffee shop D. the bookshop and the coffee shop 29. What will the famous writer do in the party? A. Show his new book and share some writing skills. B. Show his new movie and share some writing skills. C. Have a big meal and share some writing skills. D. Talk about his life and share some writing skills. 30. The writer writes the passage to _________. A. share some interesting stories B. tell us some rules in the Writing Club C. want us to join in the party D. ask us to join the Writing Club 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校写作俱乐部的相关信息，包括俱乐部学生人数、聚会时间和地点、俱乐部活动，以及下个月将举办的派对和著名作家莫言的分享活动等，最后呼吁大家加入写作俱乐部。 【27题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“There are twenty students in the club.”，直接表明俱乐部里有20名学生。 【28题详解】 文章第一段指出“Sometimes we meet in the school library, sometimes in the coffee shop.”，说明学生们会在学校图书馆和咖啡店见面。 【29题详解】 文章第二段提到“In the party, we will see the famous writer Mo Yan. He will share some writing skills. Also, he will show us his new book.”，说明著名作家会在派对上展示他的新书并分享一些写作技巧。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段提到“There are many other activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us.”以及前文对俱乐部活动的介绍，结合整体内容可知作者写这篇文章是邀请大家加入写作俱乐部。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What should China be proud of? ____31____. A foreign girl Jenny living in China tells us what she has heard and seen in China. Jenny is from England. ____32____. Ai Hua loves China and the Chinese people. Six years ago, she came to China to study at Tsinghua University. ____33____. She loves teaching so much. The following is what China is like in her eyes: I’m interested in not only China’s history and culture, ____34____. I like the Spring Festival most of all. There are a lot of places of interest in China. And the food in China is amazing. ____35____. What’s more, it’s not difficult for you to find a new job in China. A. Now she teaches English in a middle school B. Different people have different ideas C. But she doesn’t like Chinese dance D. She has given herself a Chinese name ‘Ai Hua’ E. I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Sichuan F. but also its traditional festivals G. her students like to listen to her stories about China 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位在中国生活的外国女孩Jenny的视角，介绍了她眼中值得中国骄傲的地方。 【31题详解】 问句“What should China be proud of?”是开放性问题，选项B“Different people have different ideas”承接问题，引出下文Jenny的个人观点，逻辑自然。 【32题详解】 前文介绍Jenny来自英国，后文出现中文名，“Ai Hua”选项D“She has given herself a Chinese name ‘Ai Hua’”解释了名字由来，完成英文名到中文名的过渡。 【33题详解】 前文提到她六年前到清华学习，后文说她热爱教学，选项A“Now she teaches English in a middle school”承接学习经历并引出“教学”话题，与后文呼应。 【34题详解】 前文出现“not only China’s history and culture”，符合“not only…but also…”结构，选项F“but also its traditional festivals”与之搭配，且后文“Spring Festival”对应“传统节日”。 【35题详解】 前文夸赞中国美食很棒，选项E“I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Sichuan”是对中国美食的具体举例，贴合话题。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 这个湖很清澈。 The lake is very ________. 【答案】clear 【解析】 【详解】原句中“清澈的”是关键词，表示“清澈的”的形容词是clear，在句中作表语。 37. 汤姆像往常一样来得最晚。 Tom was the last to arrive ________. 【答案】as usual 【解析】 【详解】原句中“像往常一样”是关键词，“像往常一样”对应的英文表达是“as usual”，用于描述某事按照平常的习惯或模式发生。 38. 现在我能够照顾好自己。 Now I can ________ myself well. 【答案】take care of##look after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的动词短语是take care of或look after。情态动词can后接动词原形。 39. 令我们惊讶的是，李雷获得了一等奖。 To our surprise, Li Lei won the ________. 【答案】first prize 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一等奖”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“first prize”。 40. 当你们长大些，你们将会理解父母的爱。 As you get older, you will ________ your parents’ love. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】原句中“理解”是关键词，表示“理解”的动词是understand。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) often, two, team, morning, keep, we, enjoy, be, popular, run Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do ____41____ exercises. We only have P.E. classes ____42____ a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most ____43____ sport is basketball. The boys ____44____ playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there ____45____ a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have school ____46____ in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams ____47____ have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of ____48____ go to watch it and cheer (加油) for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practice ____49____, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meet. Sports help us to ____50____ fit and healthy. 【答案】41. morning 42. twice 43. popular 44. enjoy 45. are 46. teams 47. often 48. us 49. running 50. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇描述学校体育活动的短文，介绍了学生们对体育的热爱、日常锻炼安排、受欢迎的体育项目以及学校组织的体育比赛和运动会等活动。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后，我们做早操。此处需要一个名词，在句中作定语修饰exercises，表示具体的锻炼类型。因为“do morning exercises”是固定搭配，意为“做早操”，所以选择morning。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每周只有两节体育课，但每天下午五点我们都会进行体育锻炼。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示频率。因为“两次”是频率的表达，且“twice a week”意为“每周两次”，所以选择two的副词形式twice。 【43题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的运动是篮球。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，与系动词is构成系表结构。因为“the most + 形容词原级”构成最高级，表示“最……的”，且popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合句意，所以选择popular。 【44题详解】 句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，一些女孩也喜欢。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示主语的状态或喜好。因为主语The boys为复数，且句子描述一般事实，使用一般现在时，enjoy意为“喜爱”，符合语境，所以选择enjoy。 【45题详解】 句意：另一种受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。此处需要一个be动词，在句中构成there be句型。因为主语a lot of football fans为复数，且句子描述一般情况，使用一般现在时，所以选择are。 【46题详解】 句意：我们有篮球、足球和排球的校队。此处需要一个名词，在句中作have的宾语，表示拥有的对象。因为“校队”是复数概念，且前文提到多种球类，所以选择team的复数形式teams。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的队伍经常与其他学校的队伍进行友谊赛。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词have，表示动作的频率。因为“经常”符合友谊赛的常规性质，所以选择often。 【48题详解】 句意：当有比赛时，我们中的许多人都会去观看并为我们的队伍加油。此处需要一个代词，在句中作介词of的宾语。因为介词后需用人称代词宾格形式，所以选择we的宾格us。 【49题详解】 句意：我们经常练习跑步、跳和投掷。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作practice的宾语。因为“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以选择run的动名词形式running。 【50题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和健壮。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成“help sb. to do sth.”结构，表示帮助的目的。因为“keep fit”意为“保持健康”，是固定表达，所以选择keep。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 http://ourtopic.com/nature/season/favourite season/ My favourite season My favourite season is spring because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to get cold soon. Like (4) Share (7) Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in the autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least (最少的) favourite season is summer because it’s too hot. Like (8) Share (15) I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are lots of activities you can take part in, such as going swimming. My least favourite season is winter because it’s pretty cold, and I don’t want to go outside. Like (10) Share (21) My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered (覆盖) with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Like (17) Share (23) 51. Why does Matt like spring? Because everything is getting ________ again. Where is Anna from? She is from ____52____. 54. Which season does Neil like best? He likes ________ best. 55. How is the weather in winter in Canada? It’s ________ in Canada. 56. What does Kate love doing in winter? In winter, Kate loves ________. 【答案】51. new and fresh 52. Germany 53. summer 54. pretty cold##cold 55. making snowmen with her friends##making snowmen 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自不同国家的人在网络论坛上分享自己最喜欢的季节及原因。 【51题详解】 第一段Matt提到他喜欢春天是因为万物焕然一新“everything is getting new and fresh again”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段Anna头像下的信息“Ann/Germany”，可知她来自德国。 【53题详解】 第三段Neil提到他最喜欢夏天“I like summer best”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段Neil头像下的信息“Neil/Canada”提示他来自加拿大，他提到加拿大的冬天很冷“…winter because it’s pretty cold”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第四段Kate提到她喜欢在冬天堆雪人“I love making snowmen with my friends”，答案是原文直接信息。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim! ____57____? B: I’m in Sanya. It’s a great place. A: How is the weather there? B: ____58____. I like the weather here very much. A: ____59____? B: Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine. It’s so relaxing. A: ____60____? B: I will stay here for two weeks. I’ll call you later. A: OK. ____61____! See you. B: Thanks. See you. 【答案】57. Where are you 58. It’s pretty warm and sunny 59. What are you doing now 60. How long will you stay there 61. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B打电话，询问B所在的地点、天气、正在做的事情以及停留的时间，并送上祝福。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“I’m in Sanya.”，因此此处应询问对方在哪里，故用“Where are you”。 【58题详解】 上文A询问那里的天气如何，下文B回答“I like the weather here very much.”，因此此处应描述天气情况，故用“It’s pretty warm and sunny”。 【59题详解】 下文B回答“Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine.”，因此此处应询问对方正在做什么，故用“What are you doing now”。 【60题详解】 下文B回答“I will stay here for two weeks.”，因此此处应询问对方会在那里待多久，故用“How long will you stay there”。 【61题详解】 上文B表示稍后会打电话，下文B回应“Thanks.”，因此此处应表达祝愿，故用“Have a good time”。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 62. 亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初一生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的暑假计划吧。 暑假计划 1.早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体 2.坚持读书，发展兴趣，适当放松 3.勤做家务，关爱他人，服务社区 参考词汇：do some exercises, develop, hobby (爱好), do housework, volunteer, community (社区),... 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) The summer holiday is coming Here’s my plan for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. First, I will have a healthy habit. I will go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. I will do some exercises and have a healthy eating habit, too. Second, I will keep on studying and develop more hobbies, like singing and writing, to help me relax. Third, I will help my parents do housework. I will learn to care about others. Finally, if I have time, I will be a volunteer for our community. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类说明文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：暑假计划（健康习惯、学习与兴趣、家务与关爱、社区服务） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明要介绍暑假计划 主体段一：介绍健康习惯方面计划 主体段二：介绍学习与兴趣方面的计划 主体段三：介绍家务与关爱以及社区服务方面的计划 结尾段：总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康习惯 早睡早起：go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning 锻炼身体：do some exercises（如：play basketball/run/swim等） 健康饮食：have a healthy eating habit（如：eat more vegetables and fruits/eat less junk food等） 作用效果：keep healthy/make me energetic等 要点二：学习与兴趣 坚持读书：keep on studying/read books regularly 发展兴趣：develop more hobbies（如：drawing/dancing/playing the piano等） 具体兴趣活动：like singing and writing 作用效果：help me relax/improve myself等 要点三：家务与关爱以及社区服务 勤做家务：help my parents do housework（如：clean the room/wash the clothes/cook meals等） 关爱他人：learn to care about others（如：visit the old people/help the sick等） 服务社区：be a volunteer for our community（如：clean the community/organize activities等） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三原县2022～2023学年度第二学期期末综合素质测试七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为90分钟; 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚; 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰; 4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 3. A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 4. A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are terrible. C. Because they are special. 5. A. It was boring. B. It was funny. C. It was exciting. 6. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:30. 7. A.1.5 metres. B. 2 metres. C. 1.2 metres. 8. A. In the meeting room. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was rainy. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Jim look so happy? A. Because he has a P. E. lesson this afternoon. B. Because he can play games with his friends. C. Because he has some delicious food. 12. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. What does Wang Wei often do after school? A. He plays ping- pong. B. He goes swimming. C. He draws pictures. 14. What club does Wang Wei want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Art Club. 15. What sport does the girl like? A. Ping- pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Frank had so much_________ last weekend. 17. Frank stayed_________ with his grandfather for two days. 18. Every morning, Frank’s grandfather gets up at_________ o’ clock and cooks breakfast. 19. On Saturday, Frank _________the chickens and his grandfather milked the cows after breakfast. 20. On_________, they went to the river near the village. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tommy. I’m from Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Now I live ____1____ London. I live here because my parents work here. My father teaches Chinese and my mother is ____2____ office worker. I am in Grade 7 this year. The schools here ____3____ different from the schools in Nanjing. Our grade has 10 classes. Each of the classes has about 15 students. The school day ____4____ late here. We have our first lesson at 9:00 a.m. I have lunch at school with my friends. We can ____5____ home at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I can do many ____6____ I would like to do. I spend a lot of time ____7____ basketball. We don’t have much homework to do, ____8____ our homework is usually interesting. We ____9____ do many exercises about the lessons. Sometimes I don’t think it’s a good thing, because many of my classmates aren’t good at ____10____ lessons. 1. A. for B. by C. at D. in 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. starts B. started C. will start D. start 5. A. goes B. going C. went D. go 6. A. thing B. things C. skill D. skills 7. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 8 A. so B. because C. and D. or 9. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t 10. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates, Wang Hai and Zhang Mei are making their holiday ____11____. Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ____12____ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and root for the ____13____. It’s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will ____14____ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There’s a lot of litter (垃圾) in the park, so they’ re going to ____15____ it up. They hope to do something to make their hometown ____16____. Besides, they want to be volunteers and ____17____ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad (到国外) and will stay with an Australian family. ____18____ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English ____19____. Lin Tao and his classmates are all ____20____ their summer holiday. 11. A. camps B. plans C. clubs D. fairs 12. A. watch B. smell C. feel D. keep 13. A. singers B. writers C. players D. teachers 14. A. get B. lose C. share D. change 15. A. add B. give C. look D. pick 16. A. bad B. clean C. wide D. quiet 17. A. bring B. help C. leave D. send 18. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What 19. A. exactly B. luckily C. loudly D. quickly 20. A. taking part in B. coming up C. looking forward to D. waking up Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A POSTCARD Sunday, June 18th Dear Tom, How are you? We had a wonderful time on Mount Tai yesterday. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds (云海) on Mount Tai. In the afternoon, we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. It was exciting. I hope Sam and you can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike To: Tom King, 16 Green Gardens San Francisco, CA94123 The USA 21. When did Mike visit Mount Tai? A. On June 19th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 17th. D. On June 17th. 22. It took Mike the whole _________ to get to the top of Mount Tai. A day B. night C. afternoon D. morning 23. In the morning, Mike enjoyed _________ on Mount Tai. A. the sea of clouds B. a big breakfast C. visiting a temple D. taking photos B My friend John is a university student. Last summer, he went to Germany and stayed there for two months. I was surprised that John could stay there for so long, because he was quite poor. “How did you do it, John?” I asked, “I thought that you could only stay there for two weeks.” “It was easy,” John answered, “I got a job there.” “A job?” I said in surprise, “What did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper,” John said. “But you are not a teacher,” I said. “I told the shopkeeper that I couldn’t teach.” John said, “But he just wanted me to talk with him in English. He asked me to talk to him three hours a day. In return, he gave me a room to live in, three meals a day and a little pocket money.” “Did your student learn much English?” I asked. “Well, I don’t know,” John said, “but I learned a lot of German.” 24. John stayed in Germany for _________ last summer. A. two weeks B. two months C. one week D. one month 25. Why could John spend a long holiday in Germany? A. Because he had a lot of money. B. Because he got money from his uncle. C. Because he saved some money before he went there. D. Because he found a job there. 26. Who does the underlined word (划线单词) “student” refer to (指的是)? A. John. B. The writer. C. The shopkeeper. D. A friend. C Do you like reading stories? Do you want to be a famous writer like J. K. Rowling? Then welcome to our school Writing Club. There are twenty students in the club. We get together every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we meet in the school library, sometimes in the coffee shop. The activities in the club are colourful. For example, we can share our stories. Sometimes we have story-writing games. The winner (获胜者) can get some books as gifts. We may pick a book to read, and everyone must tell a new story after reading the book. Next month, we will have a big party in the club. In the party, we will see the famous writer Mo Yan. He will share some writing skills. Also, he will show us his new book. With his help, I think all the club members can write wonderful stories. If you want to join us, please call us at 22863052 or e-mail Lily@hotmail.com There are many other activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us. 27. How many students are there in the club? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 28. The students will meet in _________. A. the library and the bookshop B. the coffee shop and the tea house C. the library and the coffee shop D. the bookshop and the coffee shop 29. What will the famous writer do in the party? A. Show his new book and share some writing skills. B. Show his new movie and share some writing skills. C. Have a big meal and share some writing skills. D. Talk about his life and share some writing skills. 30. The writer writes the passage to _________. A. share some interesting stories B. tell us some rules in the Writing Club C. want us to join in the party D. ask us to join the Writing Club 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What should China be proud of? ____31____. A foreign girl Jenny living in China tells us what she has heard and seen in China. Jenny is from England. ____32____. Ai Hua loves China and the Chinese people. Six years ago, she came to China to study at Tsinghua University. ____33____. She loves teaching so much. The following is what China is like in her eyes: I’m interested in not only China’s history and culture, ____34____. I like the Spring Festival most of all. There are a lot of places of interest in China. And the food in China is amazing. ____35____. What’s more, it’s not difficult for you to find a new job in China. A. Now she teaches English in a middle school B. Different people have different ideas C. But she doesn’t like Chinese dance D. She has given herself a Chinese name ‘Ai Hua’ E. I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Sichuan F. but also its traditional festivals G. her students like to listen to her stories about China V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 这个湖很清澈。 The lake is very ________. 37. 汤姆像往常一样来得最晚。 Tom was the last to arrive ________. 38. 现在我能够照顾好自己。 Now I can ________ myself well. 39. 令我们惊讶的是，李雷获得了一等奖。 To our surprise, Li Lei won the ________. 40. 当你们长大些，你们将会理解父母的爱。 As you get older, you will ________ your parents’ love. Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) often, two, team, morning, keep, we, enjoy, be, popular, run Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do ____41____ exercises. We only have P.E. classes ____42____ a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most ____43____ sport is basketball. The boys ____44____ playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there ____45____ a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have school ____46____ in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams ____47____ have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of ____48____ go to watch it and cheer (加油) for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practice ____49____, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meet. Sports help us to ____50____ fit and healthy. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 http://ourtopic.com/nature/season/favourite season/ My favourite season My favourite season is spring because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to get cold soon. Like (4) Share (7) Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in the autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least (最少的) favourite season is summer because it’s too hot. Like (8) Share (15) I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are lots of activities you can take part in, such as going swimming. My least favourite season is winter because it’s pretty cold, and I don’t want to go outside. Like (10) Share (21) My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered (覆盖) with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Like (17) Share (23) 51. Why does Matt like spring? Because everything is getting ________ again. Where is Anna from? She is from ____52____. 54. Which season does Neil like best? He likes ________ best. 55. How is the weather in winter in Canada? It’s ________ in Canada. 56. What does Kate love doing in winter? In winter, Kate loves ________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim! ____57____? B: I’m in Sanya. It’s a great place. A: How is the weather there? B: ____58____. I like the weather here very much. A: ____59____? B: Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine. It’s so relaxing. A: ____60____? B: I will stay here for two weeks. I’ll call you later. A: OK. ____61____! See you. B: Thanks. See you. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 62. 亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初一生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的暑假计划吧。 暑假计划 1早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体 2.坚持读书，发展兴趣，适当放松 3.勤做家务，关爱他人，服务社区 参考词汇：do some exercises, develop, hobby (爱好), do housework, volunteer, community (社区),... 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $