精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

2025-2026：一中岳麓八年级上学期第三次月考 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What does Judy want to do now? A. Have a rest. B. Make an apple pie. C. Eat an apple pie. 2. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 3. Who is the girl’s favorite teacher? A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher. 4. What will the girl add to the soup? A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 5. How much yogurt does the main need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What does the boy’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A postman. C. A director. 7. How many members are there in the boy’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does the boy miss? A. His dog. B. Luck money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 9. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook tangyuan. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What are they going to do today? A. To watch TV. B. To go climbing. C. To go swimming. 11. When will they go this morning? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Did Greg go to summer camp yesterday afternoon? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What did Bob eat for lunch? A Bread. B. A sandwich. C. Dumplings 14. How often does Greg drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A bookstore. 16. What time does it close? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 17. How does she get to the place? A Walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How is Daniel going to his grandparents’ home? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 19. Who is Ann going swimming with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her teammate. 20. What is the speaker going to do this weekend? A. Visit his cousin. B. Play basketball. C. Play the guitar. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banana Pancake Ingredients: 2 ripe bananas, 1 cup of flour, 1 egg, 1 cup of milk, a little sugar and salt Instructions: First, peel the bananas and mash them in a bowl. Next, add the egg, milk, sugar and salt to the bowl. Mix all the things well. After that, slowly add the flour and keep mixing until the batter (糊状物) is smooth. Then, turn on the stove and put a little oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, pour some batter into the pan. Cook for 2 minutes on one side and then flip (翻转) it and cook for another 1 minute. Finally, take the pancake out and put it on a plate. You can eat it with honey or jam (果酱). 1. What do we need to do first when making banana pancakes? A. Add the egg and milk to the bowl. B. Peel the bananas and mash them. C. Add flour to the batter and mix. 2. According to the recipe, how long should we cook one side of a banana pancake before flipping? A. 1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C. 3 minutes. B Our planet is home to many unique animals with amazing abilities. Let’s meet some of them. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run as fast as a car on the highway—up to 120km per hour! Its body is built for speed—long legs and a slim shape help it rush after prey quickly. Unlike cheetahs, sloths move very slowly, even slower than a snail. They live in rainforests and spend most of their time hanging upside down in trees. They only come down to the ground once a week! The Arctic fox has a clever way to hide. In winter, its fur turns white to blend in with the snow. In summer, it changes to brown or gray to match the rocks and plants. Another amazing animal is the axolotl (蝾螈) from Mexico. People call it the “Mexican walking fish,” but it’s an amphibian. If it loses a leg, it can grow a new one in just a few weeks! The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. Its heart is as big as a car, and it is heavier than any dinosaur that ever lived. Despite (尽管) its size, it is a gentle giant of the sea, feeding only on tiny sea creatures called krill. 3. What does the underlined word “prey” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Fast speed on land. B. Animals that are hunted for food. C. Safe places for hiding. 4. How long does it take for an axolotl to grow a new leg? A. A few weeks. B. A few days. C. A few months. 5. Which animal’s ability is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Changing body color. B. Growing back lost body parts. C. Flying long distances. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some unique animals with amazing abilities. B. How animals protect themselves from danger. C. Where different animals live on Earth. C Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house? For some children doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache (头疼). However, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system for her two sons at home. She made a list of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they had finished. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, doing the dishes for RM 80, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart (迷你超市)” at home for kids to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was open from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bought online. Because of this system, both of her children are glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development. First, housework teaches children basic (基本的) skills for living, like cooking and cleaning. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third, doing housework makes it possible for parents to spend more time with their kids. 7. What is the main problem mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. Many children enjoy doing housework. B. Parents find it hard to get their children to help with housework. C. Children often argue about who should do the housework. 8. What did Nurafiza come up with to encourage her sons to do housework? A. A list of fun games. B. A reward system with fake money. C. A new kind of mini mart. 9. According to Nurafiza’s system, how much could her children get for not fighting with each other? A. RM 50. B. RM 80. C. RM 10 to RM 15. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why doing housework is important for children’s development. B. Why parents should give children money for housework. C. How different families give rewards for housework. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a career (职业) is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make in life. It’s not just about earning money—it’s about finding work that makes you excited to get up in the morning. While you don’t need to decide right now, taking small steps to explore your choices can help you feel more confident about your future. ____11____ First, start by looking inward (向内审视).Take a piece of paper and list your favorite school subjects, hobbies, and talents. Do you like painting or dancing? Do friends always ask you for help with math problems? ____12____ For example, if you love animals and science, a wildlife biologist might be a great choice. Second, ____13____ Adults who work in different fields can share valuable ideas you won’t find in books. Interview your neighbor who’s an engineer, or ask your teacher why they chose education. You might learn that some jobs are more creative or challenging than you imagined. Don’t be afraid to ask: “What do you love most about your job?” or “What skills do you use every day?” Third, get real-world experience. ____14____ Join a robotics club if you think you might like engineering, or help organize events at your school to see if event planning is fun. Volunteer at an animal shelter (庇护所) to experience caring for pets, or start a small blog to practice writing skills. These activities not only build your experiences but also show you what you enjoy (or don’t enjoy!). Finally, don’t stress about making a final choice yet. ____15____ It’s normal to change your mind as you grow. That’s okay! Career planning is a journey, not a race. What matters is staying curious, learning new things, and keeping an open mind. One day, you’ll find a career that feels like the perfect fit for you. A. Here’s how to start. B. talk to people with different jobs. C. These clues can point to careers that match your strengths. D. The best way to test if a career interests you is to try it out! E. Maybe you wanted to be a teacher in fifth grade, but now you’re curious about medicine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In ancient China, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He was famous for his skill in playing the guqin, a traditional instrument. However, Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t ____16____ that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music. One day, while Bo Ya was playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music ____17____. Deeply moved, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!” Bo Ya was quite excited and played another piece. Ziqi said, “Now I can hear the flowing (流动的) water!” Bo Ya was very ____18____. He had finally found someone who could understand his soul (心灵) through ____19____. Their friendship became much ____20____ than Bo Ya had ever imagined. They promised to ____21____ by the river again next year. ____22____, when Bo Ya returned, he got terrible news: Ziqi had passed away. Bo Ya was heartbroken. He felt that without Ziqi, there was ____23____ in the world worth (值得的) playing for. So he did something that ____24____ everyone—he broke the strings (琴弦) of his guqin and never played again. This story shows us that true friendship is about ____25____. In Chinese, people often use the term “zhiyin” to describe a friend who truly understands your heart. Do you have such a friend? 16. A. believe B. compare C. remind 17. A. by heart B. by accident C. by hand 18. A. touched B. serious C. outgoing 19. A. mountains B. water C. music 20. A. longer B. closer C. more difficult 21. A. meet B. shoot C. walk 22. A. Freshly B. Similarly C. Unluckily 23. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 24. A. pleased B. surprised C. interested 25. A. understanding B. goodness C. happiness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese ____26____ (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided ____27____ (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. ____28____ his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) ____29____ (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was ____30____ (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving ____31____ (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and ____32____ (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such ____33____ unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, ____34____ his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has ____35____ (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back (追溯) to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on (基于) your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 36. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? _______________________________________________________ 37. What does jiaozi symbolize? _______________________________________________________ 38 Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve? _______________________________________________________ 39. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings? _______________________________________________________ 40. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假设你是李华，学校劳动课开设了烹饪课程。你学会了制作一些简单的中国菜像包饺子、西红柿炒蛋，请根据图片提示，用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1) 描述西红柿炒蛋的制作步骤； (2) 谈谈cooking教会你的至少两点收获。 要求： (1) 内容完整，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺、逻辑连贯，语法正确； (3) 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、班级等)； (4) 词数：80-100词。 In the cooking class at school, I’ve learned to cook some Chinese dishes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：一中岳麓八年级上学期第三次月考 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What does Judy want to do now? A. Have a rest. B. Make an apple pie. C. Eat an apple pie. 2. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 3. Who is the girl’s favorite teacher? A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher. 4 What will the girl add to the soup? A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 5. How much yogurt does the main need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What does the boy’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A postman. C. A director. 7. How many members are there in the boy’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does the boy miss? A. His dog. B. Luck money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 9. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook tangyuan. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What are they going to do today? A. To watch TV. B. To go climbing. C. To go swimming. 11. When will they go this morning? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Did Greg go to summer camp yesterday afternoon? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What did Bob eat for lunch? A. Bread. B. A sandwich. C. Dumplings 14. How often does Greg drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A bookstore. 16. What time does it close? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 17 How does she get to the place? A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How is Daniel going to his grandparents’ home? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 19. Who is Ann going swimming with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her teammate. 20. What is the speaker going to do this weekend? A. Visit his cousin. B. Play basketball. C. Play the guitar. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banana Pancake Ingredients: 2 ripe bananas, 1 cup of flour, 1 egg, 1 cup of milk, a little sugar and salt Instructions: First, peel the bananas and mash them in a bowl. Next, add the egg, milk, sugar and salt to the bowl. Mix all the things well. After that, slowly add the flour and keep mixing until the batter (糊状物) is smooth. Then, turn on the stove and put a little oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, pour some batter into the pan. Cook for 2 minutes on one side and then flip (翻转) it and cook for another 1 minute. Finally, take the pancake out and put it on a plate. You can eat it with honey or jam (果酱). 1. What do we need to do first when making banana pancakes? A. Add the egg and milk to the bowl. B. Peel the bananas and mash them. C. Add flour to the batter and mix. 2. According to the recipe, how long should we cook one side of a banana pancake before flipping? A. 1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C. 3 minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了香蕉煎饼的制作原料和步骤。 【1题详解】 根据“Instructions”第一步“First, peel the bananas and mash them in a bowl.”可知，制作香蕉煎饼的第一步是“剥香蕉并捣碎”。 【2题详解】 根据“Instructions”第四步“Cook for 2 minutes on one side and then flip it and cook for another 1 minute.”可知，煎饼的一面需煎2分钟后再翻面，然后再煎1分钟。 B Our planet is home to many unique animals with amazing abilities. Let’s meet some of them. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run as fast as a car on the highway—up to 120km per hour! Its body is built for speed—long legs and a slim shape help it rush after prey quickly. Unlike cheetahs, sloths move very slowly, even slower than a snail. They live in rainforests and spend most of their time hanging upside down in trees. They only come down to the ground once a week! The Arctic fox has a clever way to hide. In winter, its fur turns white to blend in with the snow. In summer, it changes to brown or gray to match the rocks and plants. Another amazing animal is the axolotl (蝾螈) from Mexico. People call it the “Mexican walking fish,” but it’s an amphibian. If it loses a leg, it can grow a new one in just a few weeks! The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. Its heart is as big as a car, and it is heavier than any dinosaur that ever lived. Despite (尽管) its size, it is a gentle giant of the sea, feeding only on tiny sea creatures called krill. 3. What does the underlined word “prey” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Fast speed on land. B. Animals that are hunted for food. C. Safe places for hiding. 4. How long does it take for an axolotl to grow a new leg? A. A few weeks. B. A few days. C. A few months. 5. Which animal’s ability is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Changing body color. B. Growing back lost body parts. C. Flying long distances. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some unique animals with amazing abilities. B. How animals protect themselves from danger. C. Where different animals live on Earth. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猎豹、树懒、北极狐、蝾螈、蓝鲸等几种动物的独特能力。 【3题详解】 结合第二段语境“long legs and a slim shape help it rush after...”长腿细腰帮助它冲向...，且前文指出猎豹是“fastest land animal”，说明其目标是猎物，因此prey意为 “猎物”。 【4题详解】 根据第三段“If it loses a leg, it can grow a new one in just a few weeks!”可知，蝾螈只需几周就能长出新腿。 【5题详解】 文中提到的动物能力包括：猎豹奔跑速度快、树懒移动慢、北极狐能改变毛色、蝾螈能再生肢体、蓝鲸体型巨大，未提到“远距离飞行”。 【6题详解】 首段总起句“Our planet is home to many unique animals with amazing abilities” 明确了主旨，后文分别介绍猎豹、树懒、北极狐等动物，所以“一些具有惊人能力的独特动物”最能概括文章主旨。 C Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache (头疼). However, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system for her two sons at home. She made a list of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they had finished. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, doing the dishes for RM 80, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart (迷你超市)” at home for kids to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was open from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bought online. Because of this system, both of her children are glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development. First, housework teaches children basic (基本的) skills for living, like cooking and cleaning. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third, doing housework makes it possible for parents to spend more time with their kids. 7. What is the main problem mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. Many children enjoy doing housework. B. Parents find it hard to get their children to help with housework. C. Children often argue about who should do the housework. 8. What did Nurafiza come up with to encourage her sons to do housework? A. A list of fun games. B. A reward system with fake money. C. A new kind of mini mart. 9. According to Nurafiza’s system, how much could her children get for not fighting with each other? A. RM 50. B. RM 80. C. RM 10 to RM 15. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why doing housework is important for children’s development. B Why parents should give children money for housework. C. How different families give rewards for housework. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马来西亚母亲Nurafiza通过奖励机制鼓励孩子做家务的故事，并指出做家务对孩子成长的重要性。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache”可知，主要问题是父母很难让孩子帮忙做家务。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Nurafiza came up with a reward system for her two sons at home”及“The money she gave to her kids was fake cash”可知，她创建了一套用假币作为奖励的机制。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15”可知，孩子们不打架可获得10到15令吉的奖励。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development.”及随后列举的三点好处可知，本段主要讲述做家务对孩子成长的重要性。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a career (职业) is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make in life. It’s not just about earning money—it’s about finding work that makes you excited to get up in the morning. While you don’t need to decide right now, taking small steps to explore your choices can help you feel more confident about your future. ____11____ First, start by looking inward (向内审视).Take a piece of paper and list your favorite school subjects, hobbies, and talents. Do you like painting or dancing? Do friends always ask you for help with math problems? ____12____ For example, if you love animals and science, a wildlife biologist might be a great choice. Second, ____13____ Adults who work in different fields can share valuable ideas you won’t find in books. Interview your neighbor who’s an engineer, or ask your teacher why they chose education. You might learn that some jobs are more creative or challenging than you imagined. Don’t be afraid to ask: “What do you love most about your job?” or “What skills do you use every day?” Third, get real-world experience. ____14____ Join a robotics club if you think you might like engineering, or help organize events at your school to see if event planning is fun. Volunteer at an animal shelter (庇护所) to experience caring for pets, or start a small blog to practice writing skills. These activities not only build your experiences but also show you what you enjoy (or don’t enjoy!). Finally, don’t stress about making a final choice yet. ____15____ It’s normal to change your mind as you grow. That’s okay! Career planning is a journey, not a race. What matters is staying curious, learning new things, and keeping an open mind. One day, you’ll find a career that feels like the perfect fit for you. A. Here’s how to start. B. talk to people with different jobs. C. These clues can point to careers that match your strengths. D. The best way to test if a career interests you is to try it out! E. Maybe you wanted to be a teacher in fifth grade, but now you’re curious about medicine. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探索职业选择的几个步骤，包括向内审视、与人交流、获取实践经验以及保持开放心态。 【11题详解】 上文提出“探索职业选择”，下文开始分点介绍具体步骤，A项“Here’s how to start.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文，逻辑通顺。 【12题详解】 上文要求列出“喜欢的科目、爱好和才能”，下文举例说明这些特质如何对应职业，C项“These clues can point to careers that match your strengths.”精准承接上下文，将个人特质与职业选择关联。 【13题详解】 本段核心是“与不同领域的成年人交流，获取职业见解”，B项“talk to people with different jobs.”直接概括本段主旨，与后文“采访邻居、询问老师”的例子完全呼应。 【14题详解】 本段小标题为“获取实践经验”，后文列举了参加俱乐部、做志愿者等亲身尝试的例子，D项“The best way to test if a career interests you is to try it out!”完美契合“实践检验兴趣”的主题。 【15题详解】 上文强调“不必急于做最终决定”，下文指出“改变主意是正常的”，E项“Maybe you wanted to be a teacher in fifth grade, but now you’re curious about medicine.”用具体例子说明职业兴趣会随时间变化，与上下文逻辑高度一致。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In ancient China, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He was famous for his skill in playing the guqin, a traditional instrument. However, Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t ____16____ that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music. One day, while Bo Ya was playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music ____17____. Deeply moved, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!” Bo Ya was quite excited and played another piece. Ziqi said, “Now I can hear the flowing (流动的) water!” Bo Ya was very ____18____. He had finally found someone who could understand his soul (心灵) through ____19____. Their friendship became much ____20____ than Bo Ya had ever imagined. They promised to ____21____ by the river again next year. ____22____, when Bo Ya returned, he got terrible news: Ziqi had passed away. Bo Ya was heartbroken. He felt that without Ziqi, there was ____23____ in the world worth (值得的) playing for. So he did something that ____24____ everyone—he broke the strings (琴弦) of his guqin and never played again. This story shows us that true friendship is about ____25____. In Chinese, people often use the term “zhiyin” to describe a friend who truly understands your heart. Do you have such a friend? 16. A. believe B. compare C. remind 17. A. by heart B. by accident C. by hand 18. A. touched B. serious C. outgoing 19. A. mountains B. water C. music 20. A. longer B. closer C. more difficult 21. A. meet B. shoot C. walk 22. A. Freshly B. Similarly C. Unluckily 23. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 24. A. pleased B. surprised C. interested 25. A. understanding B. goodness C. happiness 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐家伯牙与樵夫钟子期互为知音，子期去世后伯牙断弦绝弹的故事，诠释了真正友谊的真谛是理解。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，伯牙经常感到孤独，因为他不相信有人能真正理解他音乐中的情感。 根据前文“felt lonely”，结合后文钟子期听懂他的音乐后他很激动，可知此处是“不相信”，应用believe。compare“比较”、remind“提醒”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，当伯牙正在河边弹古琴时，一个名叫钟子期的樵夫偶然听到了他的音乐。 结合语境，樵夫是偶然听到琴声的，by accident“偶然”符合。by heart“牢记”、by hand“手工”均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：伯牙非常感动。 前文钟子期准确听懂了他音乐中的意境，他终于找到知音，应是“感动的”，应用touched。serious“严肃的”、outgoing“外向的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他终于找到了一个能通过音乐理解他心灵的人。 全文围绕伯牙的音乐展开，钟子期是通过音乐听懂他的，应用music。mountains“山”、water“水”是音乐中描绘的内容，并非媒介，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的友谊比伯牙想象的还要亲密得多。 结合语境，知音之间的友谊应是“亲密的”，应用closer。longer“更长的”、more difficult“更困难的”均不符合友谊的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们约定明年再到河边见面。 根据后文“when Bo Ya returned”，可知此处是“约定见面”，应用meet。shoot“射击”、walk“散步”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当伯牙回来时，他得到了一个可怕的消息：子期去世了。 子期去世是不好的消息，应用Unluckily“不幸地”。Freshly“新近地”、Similarly“相似地”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他觉得没有了子期，世界上没有人值得他为之弹奏。 结合后文伯牙断弦绝弹，可知他认为没人值得他弹琴，应用no one“没有人”。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：于是他做了一件让所有人都惊讶的事——他折断了古琴的琴弦，再也不弹了。 伯牙断弦绝弹是让人意外的举动，应用surprised“使惊讶”。pleased“使高兴”、interested“使感兴趣”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的友谊在于理解。 结合全文，伯牙和子期的友谊核心是“理解”，应用understanding“理解”。goodness“善良”、happiness“快乐”均不是故事传达的核心。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese ____26____ (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided ____27____ (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. ____28____ his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) ____29____ (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was ____30____ (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving ____31____ (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and ____32____ (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such ____33____ unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, ____34____ his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has ____35____ (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 【答案】26. cities 27. to visit 28. To 29. taught 30. amazed 31. slowly 32. powerful 33. an 34. but 35. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。 【27题详解】 句意：在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 【28题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。 【29题详解】 句意：一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。 【30题详解】 句意：当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 【31题详解】 句意：他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 【32题详解】 句意：在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。 【33题详解】 句意：对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back (追溯) to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on (基于) your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 36. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? _______________________________________________________ 37. What does jiaozi symbolize? _______________________________________________________ 38. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve? _______________________________________________________ 39. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings? _______________________________________________________ 40. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假设你是李华，学校劳动课开设了烹饪课程。你学会了制作一些简单的中国菜像包饺子、西红柿炒蛋，请根据图片提示，用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1) 描述西红柿炒蛋的制作步骤； (2) 谈谈cooking教会你的至少两点收获。 要求： (1) 内容完整，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺、逻辑连贯，语法正确； (3) 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、班级等)； (4) 词数：80-100词。 In the cooking class at school, I’ve learned to cook some Chinese dishes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In ancient times. 37. It symbolizes wealth. 38. Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year. 39. No, they don’t. 40. They are hand-pressed. 41. 例文： In the cooking class at school, I’ve learned to cook some Chinese dishes. Let me share how to make tomato and egg stir-fry. First, wash and cut two tomatoes. Beat two eggs in a bowl. Heat some oil, fry the eggs until done and take them out. Then cook the tomatoes until soft. Mix them with the eggs, add a little salt and sugar. Cooking brings me many good changes. It makes me more independent and able to look after myself. I also realize how hard my parents work. I will help them with housework more often in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饺子的历史、象征意义、制作特点以及不同地区的制作方式差异。 【36题详解】 第一段明确提到“Jiaozi...It dates back to ancient times.”，饺子追溯到古代。 【37题详解】 第二段明确提到“Jiaozi...it symbolizes wealth”，饺子象征着财富。 【38题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”，原因是人们希望新的一年有好的未来。。 【39题详解】 第三段明确提到“There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.”，做饺子馅没有固定规则。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”，直接可得答案。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：西红柿炒蛋的制作步骤、烹饪的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明烹饪课上学到了什么 主体段：描述西红柿炒蛋的制作步骤 结尾段：总结烹饪带来的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入 点明主题：I have learned to cook.../Let me share.../Here is how to make...等 要点二：制作步骤 具体步骤：wash and cut tomatoes/beat eggs/heat oil/fry eggs/cook tomatoes/mix and add salt and sugar等 连接词：First/Then/Next/After that/Finally等 要点三：烹饪的收获 收获表达：makes me more independent/able to look after myself/realize how hard my parents work/help with housework等 感悟总结：Cooking brings me many good changes./I will help them with housework more often in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $