精品解析：广东省广州市天河区广州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广州中学2024学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMPS @ ReCreate ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affordable way to spend your summer. Our camps are 100% fun with some valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths woven through the weeks. Fantastic Beasts Camp June 10th — 14th Fantastic Creatures in our Galaxy ( Ages 7 — 12) Start off the summer by jumping into a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video. This is the perfect camp for a kid who loves fantasy books and movies. Superheroes for our Environment Camp June 17th — 21st Environmental Superhero Camp ( Ages 8 — 14) Campers will explore and develop their own environmental superpowers. They will learn about renewable energy, conduct design thinking challenges to try to solve environmental challenges like how to tackle plastic in our oceans, how to more efficiently bring items to market and more. They will work together to create Public Service Announcements on how to better take care of the environment. Camps are Monday through Friday at ReCreate from 9 a. m. — 3:30 p. m. (9:00 to 12:00 morning session, 12:30 to 3:30 afternoon session) Camps are limited to 14 campers total — reserve your spots before camps fill up! Participants bring their own snacks and lunch. Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265 To register, visitrecreate.org/summercamps/ For more information, please call 916-770-9880. 1. What is special about the Fantastic Beasts Camp? A. It helps improve children’s life skills. B. It helps boost the children’s creativity. C. It helps children fall in love with reading. D. It helps open children’s eyes to the world. 2. How much should Jack pay if he takes part in the two camps for full day? A. $ 140. B. $ 265. C. $ 405. D. $ 530. 3. What does the two camps have in common? A. They take place at the same time. B. Their campers limits are the same. C. The participants are of the same age range. D. They both offer free snacks and lunch. B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Beyoncé. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and copying others — especially women of color who looked or sounded like me — I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of potential role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who could I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I emulate?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cofounder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too—because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 4. Why did the author create an inspiration wall in her office? A. To encourage herself to work hard. B. To inspire her employees’ creativity. C. To make her workplace more attractive. D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 5. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A. She only had Vicky’s email address. B. She feared for being rejected by others. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Creative and patient. B. Courageous and grateful. C. Honest and responsible. D. Talented and capable. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Strength Flows Both ways. C. A Good Beginning Is Half Done. D. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. C Disneyland’s opening day, July 17, 1955, was a terrible experience. Rides broke down. Restaurants ran out of food and drink and drinking fountains were in short supply... All in front of a national audience of 90 million, then the largest live broadcast in television history on a day that would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday. But Disney’s story actually started two decades earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round, which they’d enjoy while he sat on a bench dreaming of ways for families to have fun together. Disney disliked the amusement parks they often visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude employees. He thought he could do better. In 1939 he asked two animators (动画片制作者) at his movie studio to work on a plan for an amusement park. By 1952 the idea had expanded into a $1.5 million amusement park proposal that he presented to Burbank. The City Council, which feared such a project would create a carnival (嘉年华) atmosphere, rejected the proposal. Disney counted the rejection as fortunate setback. By now, his dream for a theme park had gone beyond the space available in Burbank. He searched locations throughout Southern California. A 160-acre orange garden, 22 miles south of Los Angeles, was soon selected. The ABC television network offered $5 million in loans and investments if Disney agreed to produce and host a one-hour weekly show called "Disneyland". The deal amounted to months of free advertising for the park and allowed Disney to introduce TV audiences, particularly kids, to the park. Disneyland opened then. The 5,000 expected guests increased to 28, 154, thanks to fake tickets. After the madness of opening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn’t listen. Visitors arrived in large groups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success. Over sixty years later, Disneyland’s popularity continues to grow, with total overall attendance topping 700 million and showing no signs of slowing down. 8. What mainly led to Walt Disney’s plan to build his own amusement park? A. His ambition to expand beyond the movie industry. B. His animators’ suggestion on an entertainment plan. C. His wish to create a better place for family recreation. D. His daughters’ unpleasant experience in the Griffith Park. 9. By “Disney counted the rejection as a fortunate setback” in paragraph 3, the author means the rejection ________. A. brought good luck to Disney and his park B. contributed to the difficulty of opening the park C. was viewed as a financial obstacle to the design of the park D. presented Disney with a favorable opportunity to rethink his plan 10. What can be learned about Disneyland from the passage? A. Everything went on smoothly before it opened. B. It spent $5 million on advertising for its opening. C. People’s enthusiasm for it increased despite criticism. D. Only invited guests could get into it on its opening day. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Disneyland: How It All Began B. Disneyland: An Overnight Success C. Disneyland: How It Developed D. Disneyland: A Park with a Long History D The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal (杂志) of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. Researchers conducted two studies last year. In one, participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate. In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves. The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness. The results are especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed O’Brien of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming and experience something new. Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” O’Brien said. So for all the holiday gifts you give this season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick around for a while. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead to the topic. B. To stress the importance of the study. C. To recommend a journal. D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly. 13. Why did the researchers do two experiments? A. To challenge the past research. B. To rule out different experimental data. C. To show the benefits of donation. D. To make the research results more believable. 14. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. develop. B. show. C. reduce. D. keep. 15. What’s the main finding of the new study? A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving. B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will encourage higher happiness. C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts. D. Taking a break from what were now doing will help people stay happy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____16____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills. Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____17____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information. Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____18____ Increase your knowledge. ____19____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. ____20____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years. A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English. B. You are likely to make great progress in this way. C. If possible, become a teacher at your school. D. It’s a win-win opportunity for international students. E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies. F. Explaining everything in a different way counts. G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle. This farmhouse had been ____21____ too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s ____22____ made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗台), grabbed a ____23____ from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s. Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse ____24____ the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried ____25____ when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite ____26____ as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he ____27____ a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat ____28____ and without thinking he started to run and luckily ____29____ the cat’s paws. The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to celebrate with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came ____30____ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came ____31____ the next few days. Zigfried ____32____ every single hour of them. ____33____, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a ____34____ smile at the door of his home, he heard the discussion of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The ____35____ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?” 21. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty 22. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat 23. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat 24. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless 25. A. jumped B. smelt C. shook D. ran 26. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible 27. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew 28. A. highly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly 29. A. escaped B. held C. rubbed D. struck 30. A. across B. from C. off D. up 31. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still 32. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted 33. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 34. A. strange B. forced C. polite D. satisfied 35. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sturgeon (鲟鱼) plays an important part in the history. ___36___ (know) as one of the most ancient fish types, the sturgeon is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection ___37___ (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now in danger of dying out. Their number has gone down over the past three generations, which is ___38___ (awkward) than previously thought. “The disappearance of the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) should be a warning for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer. “It has provided ___39___ chance for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin ___40___ teach the public to save other species,” he added. ____41____ (stop) further losing of the species in China, people must act ___42___ (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to their life and living places must ___43___ (lift) by taking the most useful methods ___44___ will slow the speed of their disappearance. ____45____ is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个单词使用一次，每个空只填一个词。 admire calm compete destroy impress positive schedule sign strike unique In a small town, there was a ___46___ event that brought everyone together every year — a sports festival which everyone can ___47___ up for in the local community. The winner will be given a big pumpkin. This year, various teams prepared their training ___48___ seriously, so that they can have the best performance. Among them were a group of high school students, hoping to make their mark. The day finally arrived, and the students took part in the games with enthusiasm. As the competitions started, one particular student, Jack, stood out. He ___49___ in several events, who ___50___ everyone with his great skill and strong determination. Unfortunately, during an exciting basketball match, Jack was injured when he was ___51___ by a player of the other team with an accidental elbow (肘). The crowd were very worried and nervous, but Jack stayed _____52_____ even though feeling hurt. After a while, although in great pain, Jack still came back to the court and helped his team win the game. His ___53___ attitude spread quickly, which made him ___54___ by everybody in the community. The sports festival ended with a sense of unity and pride, making everyone know that even though your body can be hurt, but your hope for success can never be ______55______. 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；，每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 apply for be in ruins. be attracted to other than make it work out make sense 56. He _______ extreme sports because they offer a sense of adventure. 57. What he said didn’t _______ and I was left feeling confused at the end. 58. She _______ a visa to travel abroad because she wanted to see the world. 59. When she arrived in China, she refused to meet with anyone _______ her best friend, Lily. 60. He practiced every day and finally _______ to the national championship. 第三节 补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 与待在家里无所事事相比，参与社区志愿服务能给人们的生活带来更加有意义的影响。 _______ at home and doing nothing, volunteering in the community _______ to people’s lives. 62. 令人惊讶的是，他在重压下仍不灰心。（it 形式主语） _______ under great stress. 63. 正是因为他的信心，他才给同学们留下好印象。（强调句型） _______ he _______ his classmates. 64. 我发现他正在集中精力做作业，所以我们最好不要打扰他(find+宾语+宾补) I ________ his homework, so we had better ________. 65. 那个被推荐为队长的运动员认识到对团队负责的重要性. (定语从句) _______ the team captain recognizes _______ for the team. 第四部分 书面表达（满分30分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike体弱多病，你最近看了关于如何锻炼增强体质的书，想跟他分享。请你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。 注意：词数为120，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州中学2024学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMPS @ ReCreate ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affordable way to spend your summer. Our camps are 100% fun with some valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths woven through the weeks. Fantastic Beasts Camp June 10th — 14th Fantastic Creatures in our Galaxy ( Ages 7 — 12) Start off the summer by jumping into a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video. This is the perfect camp for a kid who loves fantasy books and movies. Superheroes for our Environment Camp June 17th — 21st Environmental Superhero Camp ( Ages 8 — 14) Campers will explore and develop their own environmental superpowers. They will learn about renewable energy, conduct design thinking challenges to try to solve environmental challenges like how to tackle plastic in our oceans, how to more efficiently bring items to market and more. They will work together to create Public Service Announcements on how to better take care of the environment. Camps are Monday through Friday at ReCreate from 9 a. m. — 3:30 p. m. (9:00 to 12:00 morning session, 12:30 to 3:30 afternoon session) Camps are limited to 14 campers total — reserve your spots before camps fill up! Participants bring their own snacks and lunch. Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265 To register, visitrecreate.org/summercamps/ For more information, please call 916-770-9880. 1. What is special about the Fantastic Beasts Camp? A. It helps improve children’s life skills. B. It helps boost the children’s creativity. C. It helps children fall in love with reading. D. It helps open children’s eyes to the world. 2. How much should Jack pay if he takes part in the two camps for full day? A. $ 140. B. $ 265. C. $ 405. D. $ 530. 3. What does the two camps have in common? A. They take place at the same time. B. Their campers limits are the same. C. The participants are of the same age range. D. They both offer free snacks and lunch. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个夏令营的活动内容以及报名信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则夏令营中“Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video.(根据你对地球以外生活的想法来想象和创作艺术。创造你的生物的故事，并把他们的生活在一个定格动画视频)”的有关描述及关键词“create”可知，这个夏令营有助于提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的收费信息“Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265(半天的上午或下午140美元//全日夏令营265美元)”可知，分别参加这两个夏令营需要花费265×2=530 美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Camps are limited to 14 campers total — reserve your spots before camps fill up!(营地总共限制14名营员——在营地填满之前预订您的位置)”可知，这两个夏令营的人数限制都是 14 人。故选B。 B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Beyoncé. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and copying others — especially women of color who looked or sounded like me — I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of potential role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who could I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I emulate?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cofounder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too—because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 4. Why did the author create an inspiration wall in her office? A. To encourage herself to work hard. B. To inspire her employees’ creativity. C. To make her workplace more attractive. D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 5. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A. She only had Vicky’s email address. B. She feared for being rejected by others. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Creative and patient. B. Courageous and grateful. C. Honest and responsible. D. Talented and capable. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Strength Flows Both ways. C. A Good Beginning Is Half Done. D. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cofounder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像奥普拉、梅琳达和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感强是为了激励自己努力工作。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三年段中“I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.(我害怕被拒绝，但我对联系的渴望更强烈。我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”和最后一段中“Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow.(今天，我把那封信放在我的桌子上，就在我的键盘旁边——提醒我，就像我相信她一样，她也相信我)”可知，作者勇敢且心怀感恩。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that.(在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向关系：我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此)”和最后一段中“We’re all here to help each other grow.(我们都是来帮助彼此成长的)”可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长，B项“力量双向流动”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Disneyland’s opening day, July 17, 1955, was a terrible experience. Rides broke down. Restaurants ran out of food and drink and drinking fountains were in short supply... All in front of a national audience of 90 million, then the largest live broadcast in television history on a day that would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday. But Disney’s story actually started two decades earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round, which they’d enjoy while he sat on a bench dreaming of ways for families to have fun together. Disney disliked the amusement parks they often visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude employees. He thought he could do better. In 1939 he asked two animators (动画片制作者) at his movie studio to work on a plan for an amusement park. By 1952 the idea had expanded into a $1.5 million amusement park proposal that he presented to Burbank. The City Council, which feared such a project would create a carnival (嘉年华) atmosphere, rejected the proposal. Disney counted the rejection as fortunate setback. By now, his dream for a theme park had gone beyond the space available in Burbank. He searched locations throughout Southern California. A 160-acre orange garden, 22 miles south of Los Angeles, was soon selected. The ABC television network offered $5 million in loans and investments if Disney agreed to produce and host a one-hour weekly show called "Disneyland". The deal amounted to months of free advertising for the park and allowed Disney to introduce TV audiences, particularly kids, to the park. Disneyland opened then. The 5,000 expected guests increased to 28, 154, thanks to fake tickets. After the madness of opening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn’t listen. Visitors arrived in large groups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success. Over sixty years later, Disneyland’s popularity continues to grow, with total overall attendance topping 700 million and showing no signs of slowing down. 8. What mainly led to Walt Disney’s plan to build his own amusement park? A. His ambition to expand beyond the movie industry. B. His animators’ suggestion on an entertainment plan. C. His wish to create a better place for family recreation. D. His daughters’ unpleasant experience in the Griffith Park. 9. By “Disney counted the rejection as a fortunate setback” in paragraph 3, the author means the rejection ________. A. brought good luck to Disney and his park B. contributed to the difficulty of opening the park C. was viewed as a financial obstacle to the design of the park D. presented Disney with a favorable opportunity to rethink his plan 10. What can be learned about Disneyland from the passage? A. Everything went on smoothly before it opened. B. It spent $5 million on advertising for its opening. C. People’s enthusiasm for it increased despite criticism. D. Only invited guests could get into it on its opening day. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Disneyland: How It All Began B. Disneyland: An Overnight Success C. Disneyland: How It Developed D. Disneyland: A Park with a Long History 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迪士尼乐园是如何开始的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Disney disliked the amusement parks they often visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude employees.(迪士尼不喜欢他们经常参观的游乐园，认为它们肮脏、缺乏想象力，由粗鲁的员工经营)”和第三段第一句“He thought he could do better. (他认为他可以做得更好)”可知，他希望创造一个更好的家庭娱乐场所，这导致沃尔特·迪士尼计划建造自己的游乐园。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句后“By now, his dream for a theme park had gone beyond the space available in Burbank. He searched locations throughout Southern California. A 160-acre orange garden, 22 miles south of Los Angeles, was soon selected.(到目前为止，他对主题公园的梦想已经超出了伯班克现有的空间。他搜索了整个南加州的位置。一个160英亩的在洛杉矶南部22英里的橘子园很快被选中)”可知，在被拒绝后，他对游乐园进行了更好的改造。由此可知，划线句是说这次拒绝为迪士尼提供了一个重新考虑计划的有利机会。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段“After the madness of opening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn't listen. Visitors arrived in large groups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success.(在疯狂的开放日之后，迪士尼和他的新乐园受到了媒体的批评。媒体预测这场战争将很快结束。但是公众并没有听从。大批游客蜂拥而至，几周之内，迪斯尼乐园就大获成功)”可知，尽管受到批评，但人们对它的热情却与日俱增。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But Disney's story actually started two decades earlier with what Walt Disney called‘Daddy's Day’.(但迪士尼的故事实际上开始于20年前沃尔特·迪士尼所谓的‘爸爸节’)”可知，文章主要是讲迪士尼乐园的开始。故选A。 D The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal (杂志) of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. Researchers conducted two studies last year. In one, participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate. In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves. The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness. The results are especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed O’Brien of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming and experience something new. Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” O’Brien said. So for all the holiday gifts you give this season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick around for a while. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead to the topic. B. To stress the importance of the study. C. To recommend a journal. D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly. 13. Why did the researchers do two experiments? A. To challenge the past research. B. To rule out different experimental data. C. To show the benefits of donation. D. To make the research results more believable. 14. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. develop. B. show. C. reduce. D. keep. 15. What’s the main finding of the new study? A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving. B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will encourage higher happiness. C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts. D. Taking a break from what were now doing will help people stay happy. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，送礼的人比收礼的人更快乐，且这种快乐的感觉持续得更久。文章介绍了该研究的实验过程、分析结果以及与过往研究的不同之处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. (根据一项研究，给予的快乐是真实的。《心理科学协会杂志》上发表的研究表明，送礼的人比收礼的人更快乐，而且快乐持续的时间更长。)”可知，本段通过引出研究结论和相关期刊，点明了“给予带来快乐”这一核心话题，起到了引入文章主题的作用。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In one, participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate. (在一项实验中，参与者连续五天每天得到5美元，并被要求每天把钱花在同一件事情上。一些参与者被要求把钱花在自己身上，而另一些参与者则被要求捐赠给慈善机构。在第二项在线进行的实验中，参与者玩了10轮文字益智游戏，每轮赢5美分，他们可以选择留存或捐赠这些钱。)”可知，进行多项实验通常是为了通过不同的实验场景和方式来验证同一研究结论，从而避免单一实验的局限性，使研究结果更加可靠、可信。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后文“When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. (当人们专注于某项行为时，他们可能会减少对比较的思考，转而将每一次付出的行为视为一种独特的、能带来幸福感的事件。)”可知，关注行动就会减少比较，带来幸福感，结合前文“when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes(当人们关注某个结果时，他们就能很容易地对不同结果进行比较)”可推断，关注结果并进行对比，会使得对体验的敏感度降低，从而减少幸福感。“diminish”在此处应表示“降低、减少”之意。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. (《心理科学协会杂志》上发表的研究表明，送礼的人比收礼的人更快乐，而且快乐持续的时间更长。)”可知，送礼比收礼带来更长久的快乐就是新研究的主要发现。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____16____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills. Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____17____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information. Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____18____ Increase your knowledge. ____19____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. ____20____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years. A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English. B. You are likely to make great progress in this way. C. If possible, become a teacher at your school. D. It’s a win-win opportunity for international students. E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies. F. Explaining everything in a different way counts. G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。然而，你可能在听和说方面有困难。短文介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”（如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作）根据下文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.”（下面是一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.”（许多国际学生最终会和很多或只和其他国际学生交朋友，而不是和母语为英语的人交朋友）可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的影响。故A选项“它对提高你的英语口语有不好的影响”切题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”（如果你发错了一个字，或者误用了一个成语，你请他们指导你）可知，选项承接上文说明此种方法的好处。故B选项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Increase your knowledge”（增加你的知识）可知，选项承接上文，说明增加知识的渠道。故E选项“跟上最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.”（许多人问我是如何学会说一口流利的英语的，我认为这主要归功于我多年来在大学里当数学老师的经历）可知，本段在说明如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师。故C选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle. This farmhouse had been ____21____ too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s ____22____ made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗台), grabbed a ____23____ from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s. Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse ____24____ the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried ____25____ when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite ____26____ as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he ____27____ a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat ____28____ and without thinking he started to run and luckily ____29____ the cat’s paws. The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to celebrate with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came ____30____ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came ____31____ the next few days. Zigfried ____32____ every single hour of them. ____33____, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a ____34____ smile at the door of his home, he heard the discussion of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The ____35____ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?” 21. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty 22. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat 23. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat 24. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless 25. A. jumped B. smelt C. shook D. ran 26. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible 27. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew 28. A. highly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly 29. A. escaped B. held C. rubbed D. struck 30. A. across B. from C. off D. up 31. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still 32. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted 33. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 34. A. strange B. forced C. polite D. satisfied 35. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小老鼠齐格弗里德期待圣诞节奇迹，原本空荡荡的农舍迎来新家庭，却得知他们要养猫，让它的希望破灭的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座农舍空了太久了。A. shabby破旧的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. messy凌乱的；D. empty空的。根据后文“It needed a family.”可知，这座农舍需要一个家庭，说明它空了很久。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：齐格弗里德的肚子发出了声响。A. mouth嘴；B. nose鼻子；C. stomach肚子；D. throat喉咙。根据后文“He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.”可知，老鼠从昨天起就没吃东西，所以是肚子发出声响。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从窗台上跳下来，从家里拿了一个袋子，然后去了隔壁农夫迈克家。A. bag袋子；B. stick棍子；C. bowl碗；D. coat外套。根据后文“as he filled his bag with wheat”可知，老鼠拿的是袋子。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在农夫娶了一个养了猫的妻子之前，农夫迈克的房子对这只小老鼠来说是个好地方。A. although尽管；B. until直到；C. whereas然而；D. unless除非。根据语境，在农夫妻子养猫之前，房子对老鼠是好地方，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：齐格弗里德一想到那只猫就浑身发抖。A. jumped跳；B. smelt闻；C. shook发抖；D. ran跑。根据常识以及前文“who had a cat.”可知，猫是老鼠的天敌，所以老鼠一想到猫就会害怕得发抖。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地环顾四周，悄悄走进存放谷物的房间，当他把小麦装进袋子时，显得十分紧张。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. sensible明智的。因为有猫以及后文“he filled his bag with wheat”可知，老鼠偷谷物时会很紧张。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正转身要离开，突然感觉到耳边有一股热气。A. took拿；B. released释放；C. felt感觉；D. drew画。根据后文“a hot breath about his ear”可知，此处指老鼠感觉到耳边的热气。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳得极快，不假思索地开始跑，幸运地逃脱了猫的爪子。A. highly高度地；B. irregularly不规律地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. wildly疯狂地，极其。根据前文“a hot breath about his ear”可知，老鼠感觉到猫在附近，心跳会极其快速。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳得极快，不假思索地开始跑，幸运地逃脱了猫的爪子。A. escaped逃脱；B. held抓住；C. rubbed摩擦；D. struck击打。根据前文“he started to run and luckily”可知，老鼠幸运地逃脱了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：不久，一辆汽车沿着通往房子的路驶来，车上有黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。A. across穿过；B. from从；C. off离开；D. up沿着。根据后文“the road leading to the house”可知，一辆汽车沿着通往房子的路驶来。come up the road“沿着路驶来”，是固定搭配。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，这所房子变得热闹起来。A. alive有生气的，有活力的；B. loose松散的；C. open开放的；D. still静止的。根据前文“The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.”可知，有人搬进来，房子变得有生气、热闹起来。come alive“活跃起来，热闹起来”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：齐格弗里德享受着每一个小时。A. counted数数；B. enjoyed享受；C. missed错过；D. wasted浪费。根据前文老鼠期待家庭到来以及后文“every single hour of them.”可知，老鼠享受房子热闹起来的每一刻。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在圣诞节的前一天，当他在家门口带着满足的微笑喝着热巧克力时，他听到了这家孩子们关于圣诞节可能得到什么礼物的讨论。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。前文说老鼠享受，后文“he heard the discussion of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas”说听到孩子们要养猫，前后是转折关系。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在圣诞节的前一天，当他在家门口带着满足的微笑喝着热巧克力时，他听到了这家孩子们关于圣诞节可能得到什么礼物的讨论。A. strange奇怪的；B. forced被迫的；C. polite礼貌的；D. satisfied满足的。根据前文“he was drinking hot chocolate”以及“Zigfried ____ every single hour of them”可知，老鼠享受此刻，所以是带着满足的微笑。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑容在它脸上僵住了；他的嘴张得大大的。A. blood血；B. smile微笑；C. tear眼泪；D. sweat汗水。根据前文“smile at the door of his home”可知，老鼠带着满足的微笑，听到孩子们要养猫，笑容就僵住了。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sturgeon (鲟鱼) plays an important part in the history. ___36___ (know) as one of the most ancient fish types, the sturgeon is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection ___37___ (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now in danger of dying out. Their number has gone down over the past three generations, which is ___38___ (awkward) than previously thought. “The disappearance of the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) should be a warning for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer. “It has provided ___39___ chance for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin ___40___ teach the public to save other species,” he added. ____41____ (stop) further losing of the species in China, people must act ___42___ (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to their life and living places must ___43___ (lift) by taking the most useful methods ___44___ will slow the speed of their disappearance. ____45____ is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society. 【答案】36. Known 37. organisations 38. more awkward 39. a 40. and 41. To stop 42. immediately 43. be lifted 44. that 45. That 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鲟鱼面临灭绝的危险，呼吁人们立即行动保护鲟鱼。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鲟鱼被认为是最古老的鱼类之一，据信在1.4亿多年前就与恐龙生活在一起。本句已有谓语动词is believed，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，know和主语the sturgeon之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Known。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，根据国际自然保护联盟（IUCN），世界上最大的非营利环境保护组织之一，世界上所有现存的26种鲟鱼现在都面临灭绝的危险。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用名词复数organisations。故填organisations。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的三代人中，它们的数量已经减少，这比之前认为的更尴尬。由空后than previously thought可知，空处需用形容词awkward的比较级more awkward。故填more awkward。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：它为专家们提供了一个机会，提高公众对保护长江流域物种的必要性的认识，并教育公众拯救其他物种。此处泛指一次机会，所以需要用不定冠词，且chance为辅音因素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。raise和teach是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了阻止中国物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To stop。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词immediately“立刻”，作状语修饰动词act。故填immediately。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，必须采取最有效的方法来消除对它们生活和居住地的长期威胁，这将减缓它们消失的速度。主语threats与动词lift之间是被动关系，所以空处需用情态动词must的被动语态：must be done。故填be lifted。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是methods，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且关系词前有最高级修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：这不是某些部门可以实现的事情。这里需要一个主语来指代上文提到的保护长江流域物种那件事，用that作主语，首字母大写。故填That。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个单词使用一次，每个空只填一个词。 admire calm compete destroy impress positive schedule sign strike unique In a small town, there was a ___46___ event that brought everyone together every year — a sports festival which everyone can ___47___ up for in the local community. The winner will be given a big pumpkin. This year, various teams prepared their training ___48___ seriously, so that they can have the best performance. Among them were a group of high school students, hoping to make their mark. The day finally arrived, and the students took part in the games with enthusiasm. As the competitions started, one particular student, Jack, stood out. He ___49___ in several events, who ___50___ everyone with his great skill and strong determination. Unfortunately, during an exciting basketball match, Jack was injured when he was ___51___ by a player of the other team with an accidental elbow (肘). The crowd were very worried and nervous, but Jack stayed _____52_____ even though feeling hurt. After a while, although in great pain, Jack still came back to the court and helped his team win the game. His ___53___ attitude spread quickly, which made him ___54___ by everybody in the community. The sports festival ended with a sense of unity and pride, making everyone know that even though your body can be hurt, but your hope for success can never be ______55______. 【答案】46. unique 47. sign 48. schedules 49. competed 50. impressed 51. struck 52. calm 53. positive 54. admired 55. destroyed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述小镇一年一度的体育节上，高中生杰克受伤后仍坚持比赛，以积极态度感染众人，传递永不言弃精神的故事。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一个小镇上，每年都有一件独一无二的大事让所有人聚在一起——一个当地社区里每个人都可以报名参加的体育节。结合后文“每年举办、让大家聚在一起”的语境，此处表示“独特的、独一无二的”，应选unique，修饰名词event，故填unique。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在一个小镇上，每年都有一件独一无二的大事让所有人聚在一起——一个当地社区里每个人都可以报名参加的体育节。结合“体育节、参加”的语境，此处表示“报名”，应选sign，sign up为固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填sign。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今年，各支队伍都认真准备了训练计划，以便拿出最佳表现。结合“训练、安排”的语境，此处表示“日程、计划”，应选schedule，various teams提示用复数形式，故填schedules。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他参加了好几个项目，凭借出色的技巧和坚定的意志给所有人留下了深刻印象。结合“比赛项目”的语境，此处表示“参加比赛、竞争”，应选compete，全文以一般过去时叙述，故填competed。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他参加了好几个项目，凭借出色的技巧和坚定的意志给所有人留下了深刻印象。结合“技巧和决心、让人印象深刻”的语境，此处表示“给……留下深刻印象”，应选impress，叙述过去事情用一般过去时，故填impressed。 【51题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：不幸的是，在一场激烈的篮球赛中，杰克被对方球员意外的肘部击中而受伤。结合“肘部、受伤”的语境，此处表示“撞击、击打”，应选strike，此处为被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填struck。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：观众们都十分担心和紧张，但杰克尽管感到疼痛，依然保持冷静。结合前文“紧张、担心”的对比语境，此处表示“冷静的、镇定的”，应选calm，stay后接形容词作表语，故填calm。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他积极的态度迅速传开。结合“受伤仍返回赛场、赢下比赛”的语境，此处表示“积极的、乐观的”，应选positive，修饰名词attitude，故填positive。 【54题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这让他受到了社区里所有人的敬佩。结合前文表现与后文“by everybody”的被动语境，此处表示“敬佩、钦佩”，应选admire，此处为被动结构，用过去分词形式，故填admired。 【55题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这让所有人明白，即使身体可能受伤，对成功的渴望永远不会被摧毁。结合“身体受伤、希望不灭”的对比语境，此处表示“摧毁、毁灭”，应选destroy，此处为被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填destroyed。 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；，每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 apply for be in ruins. be attracted to other than make it work out make sense 56. He _______ extreme sports because they offer a sense of adventure. 57. What he said didn’t _______ and I was left feeling confused at the end. 58. She _______ a visa to travel abroad because she wanted to see the world. 59. When she arrived in China, she refused to meet with anyone _______ her best friend, Lily. 60. He practiced every day and finally _______ to the national championship. 【答案】56. is attracted to 57. make sense 58. applied for 59. other than 60. made it 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他被极限运动吸引，因为它们能带来一种冒险感。空处作句子谓语，结合“because they offer a sense of adventure”可知，此处指被极限运动吸引，动词短语be attracted to“被……吸引”符合题意。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is attracted to。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他说的话没有道理，最后我感到很困惑。结合“I was left feeling confused”可知，此处指他的话没有道理，动词短语make sense“有道理、讲得通”符合题意。didn’t后接动词原形。故填make sense。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她申请了出国旅行的签证，因为她想看看这个世界。空处作句子谓语，结合“a visa to travel abroad”可知，此处指申请签证，动词短语apply for“申请”符合题意。根据“because she wanted to see the world”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填applied for。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当她到达中国时，除了她最好的朋友莉莉，她拒绝见任何人。空处作状语，结合“refused to meet with anyone”和“her best friend, Lily”可知，此处指“除了……之外”，介词短语other than“除了……之外（不包括）”符合题意。故填other than。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他每天都练习，最终成功晋级全国锦标赛。空处作句子谓语，结合“He practiced every day”和“to the national championship”可知，此处指成功做到、晋级，动词短语make it“成功做到、达到目标”符合题意。根据practiced可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made it。 第三节 补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 与待在家里无所事事相比，参与社区志愿服务能给人们的生活带来更加有意义的影响。 _______ at home and doing nothing, volunteering in the community _______ to people’s lives. 【答案】 ①. Compared with staying ②. can make a more meaningful difference 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词以及动词短语。第一个空，“……相比”常用Compared with结构，这里with是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，“待在家里”是stay at home，所以用staying；第二个空，“对……产生影响”是make a difference to，“更加有意义的”用比较级more meaningful修饰difference，故填Compared with staying; can make a more meaningful difference。 62. 令人惊讶的是，他在重压下仍不灰心。（it 形式主语） _______ under great stress. 【答案】It is amazing that he doesn’t lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语、主语从句。表示“令人惊讶的是”应用It is amazing that，为固定句型，It作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的主语从句；表示“他”应用he，作从句主语；表示“不灰心”应用doesn’t lose heart，时态用一般现在时表客观情况。故填It is amazing that he doesn’t lose heart。 63. 正是因为他的信心，他才给同学们留下好印象。（强调句型） _______ he _______ his classmates. 【答案】 ①. It is because of his confidence that ②. left/made a good impression on 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和短语。根据强调句型：It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，这里强调的是原因“因为他的信心”，“因为他的信心”即because of his confidence，强调句用一般现在时表示客观事实；“给……留下好印象”常用短语leave/make a good impression on，用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故填①It is because of his confidence that；②left/made a good impression on。 64. 我发现他正在集中精力做作业，所以我们最好不要打扰他(find+宾语+宾补) I ________ his homework, so we had better ________. 【答案】 ①. found him concentrating on ②. leave him alone 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，固定短语和“find+宾语+宾补”结构。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“发现他正在集中精力于”，第二空意为“不要打扰他”，“发现某人正在做某事”是find sb. doing sth.，“集中精力于”是concentrate on，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此find用过去式，因此第一空是“found him concentrating on”。“不要打扰他”是leave him alone，had better do意为“最好做某事”，因此leave用原形，故填found him concentrating on，leave him alone。 65. 那个被推荐为队长的运动员认识到对团队负责的重要性. (定语从句) _______ the team captain recognizes _______ for the team. 【答案】 ①. The athlete who was recommended as ②. the importance of being responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配、非谓语动词。第一个空表示“那个被推荐为……的运动员”，表示“运动员”用athlete，作主语；表示“那个被推荐的”用定语从句，“被推荐为”用be recommended as，先行词是athlete，关系词代替先行词作主语，可用关系代词who，应用一般过去时表过去情况，be动词用was，所以第一空填The athlete who was recommended as；第二个空表示“对……负责的重要性”，表示“……的重要性”用the importance of，表示“对……负责”用be responsible for，且the importance of中of是介词，用动名词形式being，作宾语，所以第二空填the importance of being responsible。故填①The athlete who was recommended as；②the importance of being responsible。 第四部分 书面表达（满分30分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike体弱多病，你最近看了关于如何锻炼增强体质的书，想跟他分享。请你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。 注意：词数为120，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m really concerned about your health as you’ve been suffering from frequent illnesses. Recently, I read a book about how to enhance physical fitness through exercise, and I can’t wait to share it with you. Exercising regularly can bring numerous benefits. It not only strengthens your body and boosts your immune system, reducing the risk of getting sick, but also helps to improve your mood. You can choose some enjoyable exercises. For example, running is a great way to build stamina, and it can be done anywhere at any time. Cycling is also a wonderful option, which is easy on the joints while getting your heart rate up. Swimming is an all-body workout that is gentle yet highly effective. I sincerely hope you can start exercising. With consistent effort, you’ll surely see positive changes in your health. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给体弱多病的好友Mike写信，建议他通过锻炼来强身健体。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经常：regularly→on a regular basis 减少，降低：reduce→lower/decrease 情绪：mood→mental state 许多的：numerous→a variety of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It not only strengthens your body and boosts your immune system, reducing the risk of getting sick, but also helps to improve your mood.  拓展句：Not only does it strengthen your body and boosts your immune system, reducing the risk of getting sick, but also it helps to improve your mood.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really concerned about your health as you’ve been suffering from frequent illnesses. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Cycling is also a wonderful option, which is easy on the joints while getting your heart rate up.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $