Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 词性及中文 默写 n. 建议 v. 鼓励；激励 v. (令)退职；(使)退休 adj. 快乐的；高兴的 n. 社区 adj. 医学的；医疗的 conj. 各处；处处 n. 将来；未来 adv. 很快；马上；不久 adj. 聪明的；机敏的 n. 专心；注意力 adv. 不常；很少；难得 adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的 adj. 要求严格的；严厉的 n. 亲戚；亲属 n. 制服；校服 n. 性格；个性 n. 特点；品质 n. 话题；标题 adj. 忙碌的；活跃的 n. 智能手机 adv. 聪明地；明智地 n. 比赛；竞赛 n. 淋浴 adj. 在线的 n. 建筑工地 adj. 狭窄的；窄小的 n. 超人 认输；放弃 曾经 在未来 对……要求严格 担心 二、重点短语 中文 默写 为某人做饭 努力学习 给某人建议 认输；放弃 曾经；过去常常 对某人友善 对某人/某事有耐心 在社区 在某方面帮助某人 保持健康 好好照顾…… 在世界上 在未来 ……的味道 几周以前 生病 住院 保持某人的注意力 例如 给某人讲关于某事的故事 对某事要求严格 对某人要求严格 许多 计算出；解决 思考；思索 尊敬/钦佩某人 注意，留心 尽某人最大努力 与某人同龄 居住地 弄清；查明 拉小提琴 弹吉他 下国际象棋 打排球 在……岁时 野餐 给某人买某物 在周末 分担工作，解决难题 在当地一家养老院 起床 半小时 听 在去……的路上 洗淋浴 上床睡觉 在建筑工地上 担心 肩并肩；并排 沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文 默写 鼓励某人做某事 保持某人/某物…… 帮助某人做某事 喜欢做某事（侧重“偶尔/具体行为”） 喜欢做某事（侧重“长期/习惯性爱好”） 那就是为什么……；那就是……的原因 使某人做某事 开始做某事（侧重“已进行的动作”） 开始做某事（侧重“未进行的动作”） 最……的……之一 试图做某事；尽力做某事 试着做某事 观看某人做某事（侧重“全过程”） 观看某人正在做某事（侧重“正在进行的动作”） 乐意做某事；准备好做某事 某人是个什么样的人？（问性格/品质） 教某人做某事 乐意做某事；很高兴做某事 太……而不能做某事 4、 单元语法 定冠词The 默写 默写 经典示例 常见错误提示/例外 ​ I bought a book. The book is interesting. The man in blue is my teacher. 无特定对象时，不要用 the。 the sun, the moon, the​ earth, the world 但“火星”是 Mars，通常不加 the。 ​ The Yellow River, the​ Pacific, the Alps play the piano, in the south 注意区分： • 乐器：play the piano • 球类：play basketball（不加 the） ​ the first lesson, the most beautiful city 副词最高级前 the 可省：He runs (the) fastest. ​ The Browns are having dinner. 单独指一个人是 Mr./Mrs. Brown。 the rich（富人）, the old（老人） 表示抽象概念时不用 the：Beauty is everywhere. ​ 。 in the morning, at the same time, by the way 无道理可讲，需牢记。 七年级下册 Unit1能力提升综合练习卷 一、语言知识运用 (25分) 单词短语单选题 (10分) 1. The retired teacher is always ______ and full of positive energy, which makes everyone around her feel happy. A. bored B. cheerful C. strict D. smart 2. My grandpa ______ in a local factory, but now he enjoys gardening in the community. A. used to work B. is used to working C. uses to work D. is used to work 3. The doctor gave me some useful ______ on how to ______ healthy. A. suggestion; keep B. advices; stay C. advice; stay D. advices; keep 4. We should ______ our parents when they are old. They have taken good care of us for years. A. look up to B. look for C. take good care of D. help out 5. The new library is a great place for the whole ______. You can see people of all ages reading there. A. site B. future C. attention D. community 6. The road is too ______ for two cars to pass ______. We have to drive carefully. A. narrow; side by side B. bored; in the future C. smart; on the way D. medical; in hospital 7. My father is very ______ about my study habits, but he is also very patient ______ me when I have questions. A. strict with; with B. worried about; about C. strict about; with D. active in; to 8. Could you ______ the new words in the dictionary? I want to know their exact meanings. A. work out B. look up to C. find out D. look up 9. The famous scientist is one of ______ (intelligent) people I have ever read about. A. the most intelligent B. the more intelligent C. most intelligent D. more intelligent 10. After walking for ______, we finally reached the top of the hill and decided to have a picnic there. A. a few weeks ago B. half an hour C. the taste of D. the same age 单元语法单选题 (10分) 1. Look at ______ sun! It's setting behind the mountains. What a beautiful view! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My brother practices playing ______ piano for an hour every day. He is very hardworking. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. ______ Browns are going to visit ______ Great Wall during their trip to China next month. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; a D. /; a 4. My best hobby is playing ______ chess. It makes me think ______. A. the; wisely B. a; wise C. /; wisely D. the; wise 5. I bought a new smartphone yesterday. ______ smartphone has a very good camera. A. An B. A C. The D. / 6. In our class, David is not only ______ smartest but also ______ most active student. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. the; a 7. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7 a.m. and then go to school by bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. The teacher asked us to pay ______ attention to the safety rules in the science lab. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. It's our duty to help ______ old and ______ poor in our society. A. an; a B. the; the C. an; the D. the; a 10. ______ earth goes around ______ sun, which is a basic fact in geography. A. The; the B. An; a C. /; the D. The; a 短文语法选择 (5小题) My grandfather is a person I look up to very much. He ______(1) a doctor in a small town. He worked very hard and seldom took a day off. He was always ready ______(2) his patients, no matter day or night. He used ______(3) stories to cheer up the children in hospital. That's ______(4) he was loved by everyone in the community. After he ______(5), he started volunteering at a local medical center, giving free advice to people. He says helping others keeps him young at heart. 1. A. used to be B. is used to being C. uses to be D. is used to be 2. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 3. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 4. A. because B. why C. when D. how 5. A. retired B. encouraged C. competed D. showered 二、阅读 (20分) 阅读理解 (10分)(文章改编自外刊) The idea of "super-agers" – people in their 80s and beyond who have the mental sharpness of those decades younger – is fascinating. Researchers are trying to find out their secrets. One common characteristic is that they stay socially and physically active. They are often seen taking part in community activities, learning new skills, or exercising regularly. Another key is their positive attitude. They seldom complain and are cheerful most of the time. They also give their brains a good "workout" by reading, doing puzzles, or even learning a new language. "It's not just about genes," says Dr. Smith, a scientist studying aging. "Lifestyle choices like lifelong learning and strong social connections play a huge role in keeping one's mind and attention sharp in the future." 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to make more friends. B. The secrets of "super-agers". C. The importance of good genes. D. Different types of brain exercises. 2. According to the passage, which is NOT a common characteristic of "super-agers"? A. Staying physically active. B. Having a strict diet. C. Keeping a positive attitude. D. Being socially engaged. 3. The phrase "workout" in the passage most probably means ______. A. physical exercise B. medical treatment C. training for the brain D. competition 4. What does Dr. Smith think is very important for a sharp mind in old age? A. Good education in youth. B. Lifestyle choices. C. Expensive medical care. D. Living in a big city. 5. The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to ______. A. tell a story about a super-ager B. advise people to retire early C. share findings about healthy aging D. complain about getting old 首字母填空 (10分) In our neighborhood, there is a small park. It is a place where people of all a______(1) meet. You can see children playing, old people chatting, and even some teenagers reading. My friend Tom and I often go there. Last weekend, we saw an old man sitting alone. He looked a little s______(2). We walked to him and started a c______(3). He told us he felt b______(4) because his children were busy and couldn't visit him often. We d______(5) to cheer him up. We asked about his youth, and his eyes lit up. He u______(6) to be a gardener and knew a lot about plants. He showed us different flowers and their names. He taught us how to l______(7) after them. We learned a lot and had a wonderful time. The old man became c______(8) and thanked us. Sometimes, a little a______(9) and a friendly talk can make a big difference in the c______(10). 三、项目式情境 (30分) 信息匹配 (10分) 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个人物的不同品质或情况，请根据所给的人物描述 (1-5)，选出与之最匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. This person is always smiling and brings happiness to others. He/She never seems to be sad or angry. B. This person has stopped working because of his/her age. Now he/she has a lot of free time. C. This person is very serious about rules. If you make a mistake, he/she will point it out. D. This person is not often seen or doesn't do something very often. E. This person is good at learning and understanding things quickly. F. This person lives near you, in the same area or neighborhood. 1. Mr. Chen, who was a history teacher, just left his job last month. Now he spends his time fishing and painting. 2. My little sister can solve difficult math problems very fast. She understands new games in minutes. 3. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, always has a big smile on her face. She likes to tell jokes and make people laugh. 4. My father makes me finish my homework before I can watch TV. He checks it very carefully. 5. I don't go to the city library very much because it's far from my home. Maybe only once every two months. 回答问题 (10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(短文改编自外刊) Teenage volunteers from Sunshine Middle School are making a difference at a local retirement home. Every Saturday, they spend two hours there. They help out by cleaning the common rooms, reading newspapers to the elderly, or just talking with them. "At first, I was worried about what to say," said Lucy, a 13-year-old volunteer. "But soon I found they have amazing stories. My partner, Mr. Li, used to be a pilot! He encouraged me to see the world in the future." The activity not only helps the elderly fight loneliness but also teaches the young volunteers about patience, respect, and the value of different life experiences. The school plans to continue this program and hopes more students will join. 1. Where do the teenage volunteers from Sunshine Middle School go every Saturday? 2. How long do they spend there each time? 3. What was Lucy worried about at first? 4. What did Mr. Li encourage Lucy to do? 5. What does the school plan to do with this program? 完成句子 (10分) 根据所给的汉语意思，用Unit1所学的短语或句型完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我哥哥过去常常在建筑工地上工作。 My brother ______ ______ ______ on the building site. 2. 我们的老师对作业要求很严格。 Our teacher ______ ______ ______ our homework. 3. 请好好照顾我的小狗当我离开的时候。 Please ______ ______ ______ ______ my puppy when I am away. 4. 他总是乐于帮助社区里的老人。 He is always ______ ______ ______ the old in the community. 5. 那就是为什么他决定放弃那个计划的原因。 ______ ______ he decided to ______ ______ the plan. 四、语言知识 (20分) 短文填空 (10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每词限用一次。 advice, cheerful, retire, strict, relative, personality, topic, active, competition, wherever Everyone has a unique ______. My uncle is a good example. He is a(n) ______ and kind man. He just ______ from his job last year. But instead of staying at home, he became more ______. He travels ______ he wants, visits different ______, and takes part in photo ______. He is not ______ with himself about winning; he just enjoys the fun. His ______ to me is: "Find what you love to do and do it." His favorite ______ of conversation is always about his new travel stories. 语法短文填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a friend named Ben. He is one of ______(clever) boys in our class. His father is ______ engineer. He works on ______ building site. He is very strict ______ Ben's study. Every evening, he makes Ben ______(finish) all his homework first. He also encourages Ben ______(read) more books. Ben used ______(be) afraid of English, but now he starts ______(like) it. He tries his best ______(learn) it well. Ben looks up to his father and wants to be ______ helpful person like him in the future. I think Ben will do a good job because he never gives ______. $沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 英文 词性及中文 advice n. 建议 encourage v. 鼓励；激励 retire v. (令)退职；(使)退休 cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的 community n. 社区 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 wherever conj. 各处；处处 future n. 将来；未来 soon adv. 很快；马上；不久 smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的 attention n. 专心；注意力 seldom adv. 不常；很少；难得 bored adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的 strict adj. 要求严格的；严厉的 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 uniform n. 制服；校服 personality n. 性格；个性 characteristic n. 特点；品质 topic n. 话题；标题 active adj. 忙碌的；活跃的 smartphone n. 智能手机 wisely adv. 聪明地；明智地 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 shower n. 淋浴 online adj. 在线的 site n. 建筑工地 narrow adj. 狭窄的；窄小的 superman n. 超人 give up 认输；放弃 used to 曾经 in the future 在未来 be strict about 对……要求严格 be worried about 担心 二、重点短语 英文 中文 cook meals for sb 为某人做饭 study hard 努力学习 give sb advice 给某人建议 give up 认输；放弃 used to 曾经；过去常常 be kind to sb 对某人友善 be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心 in the community 在社区 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 stay healthy 保持健康 take good care of... = look after...well 好好照顾…… in the world 在世界上 in the future 在未来 the taste of ……的味道 a few weeks ago 几周以前 get ill = be ill 生病 in hospital 住院 keep one's attention 保持某人的注意力 for example 例如 tell sb stories about sth 给某人讲关于某事的故事 be strict about sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 lots of = a lot of 许多 work out 计算出；解决 think about 思考；思索 look up to sb 尊敬/钦佩某人 pay attention 注意，留心 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 the same age as sb 与某人同龄 place of residence 居住地 find out 弄清；查明 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play chess 下国际象棋 play volleyball 打排球 at the age of 在……岁时 have a picnic 野餐 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物 at the weekend 在周末 help out (帮助……) 分担工作，解决难题 at a local retirement home 在当地一家养老院 get up 起床 half an hour 半小时 listen to 听 on the way to 在去……的路上 have a shower = take a shower 洗淋浴 go to bed 上床睡觉 on the building site 在建筑工地上 be worried about 担心 side by side 肩并肩；并排 沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 英文结构 中文 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 keep + sb/sth + 形容词 保持某人/某物…… help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事（侧重“偶尔/具体行为”） like doing sth 喜欢做某事（侧重“长期/习惯性爱好”） That's why... 那就是为什么……；那就是……的原因 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事（侧重“已进行的动作”） start to do sth 开始做某事（侧重“未进行的动作”） one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一 try to do sth 试图做某事；尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事（侧重“全过程”） watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事（侧重“正在进行的动作”） be ready to do sth 乐意做某事；准备好做某事 What is sb like? 某人是个什么样的人？（问性格/品质） teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事；很高兴做某事 too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth 太……而不能做某事 4、 单元语法 定冠词The 用法分类 具体说明 经典示例 常见错误提示/例外 1. 特指​ ① 前文提过 ② 双方已知 ③ 后有限定 I bought a book. The book is interesting. The man in blue is my teacher. 无特定对象时，不要用 the。 2. 独一无二​ 世界上唯一的事物（自然/人造） the sun, the moon, the​ earth, the world 但“火星”是 Mars，通常不加 the。 3. 专有名词​ ① 江河湖海 ② 山脉群岛 ③ 乐器 ④ 方位 The Yellow River, the​ Pacific, the Alps play the piano, in the south 注意区分： • 乐器：play the piano • 球类：play basketball（不加 the） 4. 序数词/最高级​ 序数词、形容词最高级前必须用 the。 the first lesson, the most beautiful city 副词最高级前 the 可省：He runs (the) fastest. 5. 姓氏复数​ the + 姓氏复数，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 The Browns are having dinner. 单独指一个人是 Mr./Mrs. Brown。 6. 形容词表一类人​ the + 形容词，表示某一类人（复数概念）。 the rich（富人）, the old（老人） 表示抽象概念时不用 the：Beauty is everywhere. 7. 固定搭配​ 习惯用语中必须用 the。 in the morning, at the same time, by the way 无道理可讲，需牢记。 速记口诀： 特指双方熟悉，世上独一无二； 序数词最高级，姓氏复数全家； 江河湖海山脉，乐器方位必加。 用 the：特指的、唯一的、序数/最高级、乐器、一家人、固定搭配。 不用 the：泛指、球类/棋类、人名/城市名、抽象名词、三餐前。 七年级下册 Unit1能力提升综合练习卷 答案 一、语言知识运用 (25分) 1. 单词短语单选题 1-5: B A C C D 6-10: A C D A B 2. 单元语法单选题 1-5: C C A C C 6-10: B D D B A 3. 短文语法选择 1-5: A B B B A 二、阅读 (20分) 阅读理解 1-5: B B C B C 首字母填空 1. ages 2. sad 3. conversation / chat 4. bored 5. decided 6. used 7. look 8. cheerful 9. attention 10. community 三、项目式情境 (30分) 信息匹配 1-5: B E A C D （F项多余） 回答问题 1. They go to a (local) retirement home. 2. They spend two hours there (each time). 3. She was worried about what to say. 4. He encouraged her to see the world (in the future). 5. The school plans to continue this program (and hopes more students will join). 完成句子 1. used to work 2. is strict about 3. take good care of 4. ready to help 5. That's why; give up 语言知识 (20分) 短文填空 1. personality 2. cheerful 3. retired 4. active 5. wherever 6. relatives 7. competitions 8. strict 9. advice 10. topic 语法短文填空 1. the cleverest / most clever 2. an 3. a 4. about 5. finish 6. to read 7. to be 8. to like / liking 9. a 10. up $