Unit 8 Making a Difference单元检测-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Making a Difference单元检测2025-2026人教版英语八年级下册 （考试时长：45分钟 满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I joined a volunteer organization to help people in need. I thought it would be a simple experience, but it turned out to be a life-changing journey that taught me the true meaning of making a difference. On the first day, we went to a nursing home. The elderly there were kind and warm, but many of them felt lonely. I sat next to an old lady named Mrs. Li. She told me stories about her youth and showed me her old photos. When I held her hand, she smiled 1. ______ and said, “No one has talked to me like this for a long time.” Her smile made me realize that a small act of kindness could bring great joy. Every week, we helped clean the nursing home and brought them fruits. Some volunteers taught the elderly to use smartphones, while others read books to them. I often helped Mrs. Li write letters to her son, who worked in another city. She always told me how 2. ______ she was to have my help. Once, she gave me a handmade card with a flower on it. It was a small gift, but it was the most 3. ______ present I had ever received. As the vacation ended, I felt a deep sense of 4. ______. I didn’t do anything big, but my small actions brought happiness to the elderly. They taught me that making a difference doesn’t need to be difficult or grand. Even the smallest effort can light up someone’s day. From then on, I decided to keep doing volunteer work. I want to keep spreading kindness and showing others that everyone can 5. ______ the world in their own way. One day, Mrs. Li called me and said her son came to visit her after reading the letters I helped write. She sounded so happy that I knew I had made a real difference. This experience made me understand that kindness is a circle. When you give it to others, it will 6. ______ back to you sooner or later. Volunteer work also helped me make new friends. We worked together to help those in need and shared our feelings with each other. We encouraged one another when we felt tired, and celebrated every small success. It was a great 7. ______ to work with people who had the same heart. Now, I often tell my classmates about my volunteer experience. I hope more people will join us and realize that even a small act of kindness can 8. ______ someone’s life. Making a difference is not about being perfect; it’s about being willing to help others. Everyone has the power to change the world, and it all starts with a little 9. ______. This summer vacation, I will go back to the nursing home again. I want to continue helping Mrs. Li and the other elderly. I know that my small actions will bring more joy to them, and that’s the best way for me to show my 10. ______ for life. 1. A. warmly B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly 2. A. lonely B. thankful C. worried D. bored 3. A. expensive B. useless C. valuable D. common 4. A. sadness B. pride C. hunger D. surprise 5. A. change B. break C. forget D. miss 6. A. run B. call C. come D. look 7. A. trouble B. pleasure C. problem D. fear 8. A. ruin B. save C. touch D. waste 9. A. kindness B. money C. time D. knowledge 10. A. hope B. love C. pity D. regret 二、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in the world. It not only helps people in need but also brings happiness to the volunteers themselves. Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the children in a primary school in the countryside. When we arrived there, we were warmly welcomed by the children. They had big smiles on their faces and looked forward to our visit. There were thirty 11. ___________ (child) in the school, and most of them lived with their grandparents because their parents worked in cities. We brought them many books and 12. ___________ (use) school things. The head teacher told us that the children needed more care and help. I was asked to help a little girl named Lily with her English. She was shy at first, but soon she became active. I taught her to read English words and sentences 13. ___________ (slow). She learned very fast and often asked me questions. I found that she was very clever and had a strong desire to learn. During the break, we played games together. It was 14. ___________ wonderful time for both of us. Some of my classmates helped clean the classroom and repair the old desks. Others played with the children and told them interesting stories. We worked hard 15. ___________ the whole morning, and we didn’t feel tired at all. The children’s laughter filled the school, and it made us feel warm in our hearts. At noon, we had lunch with the children. The food was simple, 16. ___________ it was very delicious. After lunch, we gave each child a small gift. Lily gave me a drawing she made herself. It was a picture of two girls holding hands, and she wrote “Thank you” on it. I felt very moved when I saw it. This volunteer activity was the 17. ___________ (three) time I had participated in such activities. It made me realize that even small actions can bring great happiness to others. 18. ___________ (we) small help can make the children’s life better. I believe that if more people join in volunteer activities, the world will become 19. ___________ (good) than before. Our teacher often says that volunteering is a kind of responsibility. He 20. ___________ (encourage) us to take part in more volunteer activities. Next year, I 21. ___________ (join) a volunteer organization to help more people in need. I want to keep doing volunteer work because it makes me feel meaningful and happy. Volunteering teaches us to care about others and cherish our own life. It also helps us develop 22. ___________ (encourage) and improve our communication skills. We should remember that everyone can make a difference, and it’s never too late 23. ___________ (start) volunteering. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for everyone. During the activity, we also learned a lot from the children. Their kindness and optimism touched us deeply. We understood that happiness is simple, and it comes from 24. ___________ helping others. This experience will stay in my heart forever, and it will encourage me to be a better 25. ___________ (person). 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Volunteer Recruitment Notice Are you looking for a way to make a difference? Do you want to help others and enrich your own life? Our organization is recruiting volunteers for the coming summer volunteer program. We need people who are kind, patient and willing to help others. Volunteer Positions: 1. Elderly Care Volunteer: Help the elderly in nursing homes with daily activities, such as reading books, chatting with them, and helping them write letters. You need to be good at communicating with the elderly and have a warm heart. 2. Children’s Helper: Assist teachers in primary schools to take care of children, help them with their homework, and organize interesting activities for them. You need to like children and be patient. 3. Environmental Volunteer: Take part in environmental protection activities, such as cleaning the park, picking up litter, and promoting environmental protection knowledge. You need to be hard-working and have a strong sense of responsibility. Requirements: • Age: 12-18 years old (students in middle school) • Time: July 15th - August 15th (2 hours per day, 5 days a week) • Place: Nursing homes, primary schools and city parks in our city Benefits: • A volunteer certificate after completing the program • A chance to make new friends and gain valuable experience • The joy of helping others and making a difference How to Apply: Fill in the volunteer application form on our official website (www.volunteerorg.com) before July 10th. We will contact you for an interview after receiving your application. Don’t miss this chance to help others and grow yourself! Join us and make a difference together! 26. What is the age requirement for the volunteers? A. 8-12 years old B. 12-18 years old C. 18-25 years old D. 25-35 years old 27. Which volunteer position requires people to promote environmental protection knowledge? A. Elderly Care Volunteer B. Children’s Helper C. Environmental Volunteer D. All of the above 28. We can infer from the notice that ________. A. volunteers need to work 10 hours a week B. volunteers will get a lot of money C. the application deadline is August 15th D. only students in high school can apply B A Small Act of Kindness Tom was a 14-year-old boy who lived in a small town. He was a quiet boy and didn’t like to talk much, but he was kind-hearted. One rainy afternoon, Tom was on his way home from school. He saw an old man standing under a tree, holding a heavy bag and looking worried. The old man was wearing a thin coat and his shoes were wet. Tom walked up to him and asked, “Grandpa, are you okay? Do you need help?” The old man looked at Tom and smiled. “I’m trying to get home, but it’s raining so hard and I can’t carry this bag,” he said. Tom looked at the heavy bag and said, “Let me help you, Grandpa. Where do you live?” The old man told Tom his address, which was not far from Tom’s home. T om took the heavy bag from the old man and held an umbrella over him. They walked slowly in the rain. The old man talked to Tom about his life and his grandchildren. Tom listened carefully and sometimes asked questions. He found that the old man was very lonely because his children worked in other cities and rarely came back to see him. When they arrived at the old man’s home, the old man thanked Tom again and again. He wanted to give Tom some money, but Tom refused. “Grandpa, it’s my pleasure to help you. You don’t need to give me anything,” Tom said. Before leaving, the old man gave Tom a small apple, which was fresh and sweet. Tom took it and said goodbye to the old man. On his way home, Tom felt very happy. He realized that helping others was not difficult at all. A small act of kindness could make someone feel warm and happy. From then on, Tom often helped people in need. He helped his neighbors carry heavy things, helped the elderly cross the street, and helped his classmates with their homework. Tom’s friends noticed his change and began to follow his example. Soon, more and more students in his school started to help others. Tom knew that he had made a difference. He learned that even a small act of kindness can spread and make the world a better place. 29. What did Tom see on his way home from school? A. An old man selling apples B. An old man standing under a tree and looking worried C. A little girl crying on the street D. A car accident on the road 30. Why did the old man look worried? A. Because he lost his way B. Because he couldn’t carry his heavy bag in the rain C. Because he forgot his address D. Because he was ill 31. What can we infer from the story? A. Tom’s friends didn’t like to help others B. The old man’s children often came back to see him C. Tom’s small act of kindness influenced many people D. The old man gave Tom a lot of money C The Power of Small Actions Many people think that making a difference in the world requires big actions, such as saving a lot of money to help the poor or doing something great that attracts the world’s attention. But in fact, small actions can also have a great impact on others and the world around us. Small actions are easy to do and don’t require much time or effort. For example, smiling at a stranger can make their day brighter. When you smile at someone, they may feel warm and happy, and they may even smile back at others. This small act can spread kindness and make the world a friendlier place. Helping others in small ways can also make a difference. For instance, holding the door open for someone, helping a classmate pick up their books when they drop them, or giving a seat to an elderly person on the bus. These small actions may seem unimportant, but they can bring great joy to the people who receive help. They can also encourage others to do the same, creating a chain of kindness. Small actions can also change a person’s life. A kind word from a teacher to a student who is struggling can give them confidence and courage to keep going. A helping hand from a friend when you are in trouble can make you feel supported and loved. These small actions can leave a deep impression on a person’s heart and even change their future. It’s important to remember that everyone can make a difference with small actions. You don’t need to be a hero or do something amazing. All you need to do is to be kind, caring and willing to help others. Every small action counts, and together, these small actions can make the world a better place for everyone. 32. What do many people think about making a difference in the world? A. It requires small actions B. It requires big actions C. It is impossible for ordinary people D. It is very easy to do 33. Which of the following is an example of a small action mentioned in the passage? A. Saving a lot of money to help the poor B. Doing something great to attract attention C. Smiling at a stranger D. Building a school for poor children 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Small actions are easy to do B. Small actions can spread kindness C. Small actions can change a person’s life D. Everyone can make a difference 35. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. small actions are not important B. only heroes can make a difference C. kind words can’t help others D. small actions can create a better world D Volunteering is an activity where people give their time and energy to help others without getting paid. It is a meaningful way to make a difference in the world and also a great way for people to grow and develop themselves. Volunteering helps people develop new skills and gain valuable experience. For example, if you volunteer in a hospital, you can learn how to communicate with patients and work with a team. If you volunteer in a school, you can improve your teaching skills and learn how to take care of children. These skills can be very useful in your future life and career. Volunteering also helps people build confidence. When you help others and see the positive impact of your actions, you will feel a sense of achievement and pride, which can boost your confidence. Volunteering also allows people to meet new people and make new friends. When you volunteer, you work with people who have the same interests and values. You can share your experiences and feelings with them, and build strong friendships. These friendships can last a lifetime and bring you a lot of joy and support. Another important benefit of volunteering is that it helps people understand the needs of others and develop empathy. When you work with people in need, you will see how hard their lives are and learn to appreciate what you have. You will also learn to care about others and put their needs before your own. This empathy can make you a more kind and caring person. Many people think that volunteering is only for adults, but this is not true. Students can also volunteer and gain a lot from it. Volunteering can help students develop a sense of responsibility and learn to contribute to society. It can also help them take a break from their studies and relax. Whether you are a student, an adult, or a senior citizen, you can find a volunteer position that suits you. In short, volunteering is a win-win activity. It helps others in need and also helps volunteers grow and develop. It is a great way to make a difference in the world and live a more meaningful life. So, if you have free time, why not join a volunteer organization and start volunteering today? 36. What is volunteering according to the passage? A. An activity where people get paid to help others B. An activity where people give time to help others without payment C. An activity where people work for themselves D. An activity where people help others only on weekends 37. What can people learn if they volunteer in a hospital? A. How to teach children B. How to build houses C. How to communicate with patients D. How to sell things 38. What does the underlined word “empathy” mean in the passage? A. The ability to understand and share others’ feelings B. The ability to make a lot of money C. The ability to speak different languages D. The ability to do difficult work 39. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. only adults can volunteer B. volunteering is not useful for students C. volunteering can help people appreciate their own life D. volunteering is a waste of time 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Money B. The Benefits of Volunteering C. How to Find a Job D. The Importance of Studying 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 How to Make a Difference as a Student As a student, you may think that you are too young to make a difference in the world. But this is not true. There are many simple ways for students to help others and make a difference, even with limited time and resources. One way to make a difference is to help your classmates. If you notice that a classmate is struggling with their studies, you can offer to help them with their homework. You can explain difficult topics to them, share your notes, or study with them together. This not only helps your classmate improve their grades but also strengthens your friendship. It also teaches you to be patient and caring. Another way is to take care of your school environment. You can pick up litter in the school yard, clean the classroom after class, or plant trees in the school garden. A clean and beautiful school environment can make everyone feel happy and comfortable. It also shows your sense of responsibility and love for your school. You can also participate in school volunteer activities. Many schools organize volunteer activities, such as helping the elderly in nearby nursing homes, collecting donations for poor children, or promoting environmental protection. These activities allow you to help people in need and gain valuable experience. They also help you understand the importance of giving and making a difference. Additionally, you can be kind to everyone around you. Smile at your teachers and classmates, say “thank you” when someone helps you, and apologize when you make a mistake. These small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day and spread positivity. They can also encourage others to be kind and create a friendly atmosphere in your school. Making a difference as a student doesn’t need to be difficult or grand. It’s about doing small things with a kind heart. Every small action counts, and together, you and your classmates can make your school and the world a better place. 41. What may students think about making a difference in the world? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How can students help their classmates according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What can students do to take care of their school environment? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What volunteer activities do many schools organize? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What small acts of kindness can students do to be kind to others? (Please give at least two examples and express your own opinion.) ________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。（无需抄写选项，直接填写完整句子） A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school volunteer organization last week. Is that true? B: Yes, it’s true. I’m so happy to be a volunteer. 46. ____________________________________ A: That sounds great! What volunteer work do you do there? B: I help the children in the primary school near our school with their English. 47. ____________ A: Oh, that’s meaningful. Do you go there every day? B: No, I go there twice a week, on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. 48. ____________________ A: I see. Do you like the volunteer work? B: Yes, I like it very much. The children are very lovely and hard-working. 49. ______________ A: That’s wonderful! I also want to join the volunteer organization. 50. ____________________ B: Of course! You can fill in the application form on the school website. I’m sure you will enjoy the volunteer work too. A: Thank you so much! I’ll do it right away. B: You’re welcome. Let’s make a difference together! 参考答案 一、完形填空（1-10小题） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、短文填空（11-25小题） 11. children 12. useful 13. slowly 14. a 15. during 16. but 17. third 18. Our 19. better 20. encourages 21. will join 22. encouragement 23. to start 24. from 25. person 三、阅读理解（26-40小题） 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 四、阅读表达（41-45小题） 41. They may think they are too young to make a difference in the world. 42. They can offer to help their classmates with their homework, explain difficult topics to them, share their notes, or study with them together. 43. They can pick up litter in the school yard, clean the classroom after class, or plant trees in the school garden. 44. Many schools organize volunteer activities, such as helping the elderly in nearby nursing homes, collecting donations for poor children, or promoting environmental protection. 45. They can smile at their teachers and classmates, say "thank you" when someone helps them, and apologize when they make a mistake. (My opinion: I think these small acts of kindness are very important because they can spread positivity and make our school a friendlier place.) 五、补全对话（46-50小题） 46. I want to help others and make a difference. 47. They are very hard-working but their English is a little weak. 48. I have to finish my homework on other afternoons. 49. It makes me feel happy and meaningful when I see them make progress. 50. Can you tell me how to join it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $