精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第二十中学 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语开学学情检测

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语开学学情检测 （满分:120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 2. What does Lisa advise Tim to do? A. Keep a diary. B. Get a pen pal. C. Take notes in English. 3. Does Jack always finish a test early? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 4. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. An art show. B. A model plane show. C. A science technology show. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题。 6. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a headache. B. She has a sleeping problem. C. She has a toothache. 听下面的对话，回答各小题。 8. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some mooncakes. B. Some stamps. C. A bookstore. 9. Where is the post office? A. Opposite a bookstore. B. Next to the library. C. Behind a bank. 听对话，回答各小题 10. Where was the camera made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Africa. 11. What present did Thomas give Steve? A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater. 12. What does the man think of Amy’s present? A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段长对话，回答下列小题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 13. Who did Lisa go to Beijing with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 14. What did Lisa do in Beijing? A. She did some shopping. B. She entered a competition. C. She visited her friends. 15. Which place did Lisa visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Tian’anmen Square. 请根据所听内容从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How were potato chips invented? A. By accident. B. By mistake. C. With mistake. 17. Who were they invented by? A. George Grum. B. A customer (顾客). C. It’s not mentioned. 18 When were they invented? A. In 1953. B. In 1863. C. In 1853. 19. How were the potato chips at last? A. They were too thick. B. They weren’t salty. C. They were crispy. 20. The customer loved the potato chips, didn’t he? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, he did. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 1. —Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A. what B. when C. how D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。 2. ________ fine weather we have today! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气真好啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句式结构可知，主语为“we”，谓语为“have”，感叹对象为“weather”，其为不可数名词，不可与a/an连用。应用感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，完整句“What fine weather we have today!”符合语法规则。故选C。 3. —Asking for help ________ can help us better communicate with other people. —Yes, so we should learn how to use the right language in different situations. A. exactly B. politely C. easily D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——礼貌地寻求帮助可以帮助我们更好地与他人交流。——是的，所以我们应该学习如何在不同的情境中使用恰当的语言。 考查副词词义辨析。 exactly确切地；politely礼貌地；easily容易地； loudly大声地。根据“use the right language in different situations”可知，此处强调“礼貌地”寻求帮助。故选B。 4. Most of the houses were ________ destroyed after the rainstorm. A. simply B. friendly C. badly D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，大多数房屋都被严重毁坏了。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；friendly友好的；badly严重地；wisely明智地。根据“after the rainstorm”可知，暴雨后房屋应是被严重毁坏，badly符合语境。故选C。 5. To live a green life, we should ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据题干离开房间的情境可知，应关灯以节约能源。故选A。 6. Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A. where will we hold B. how we will hold C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。 考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。 7. Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives. A. progress B. effort C. decision D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，中国政府启动了一个为期三年的“体重管理年”，以做出努力来帮助人们控制体重和过上更好的生活。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；effort努力；decision决定；difference差异。make an effort to do sth是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 8. Susan ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accept D. received; receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊从朋友那里收到了一台相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到。根据“a camera from her friend”可知是收到了一个相机，表示客观动作，用receive；根据“but she didn’t ... because it was too expensive”可知她没有接受，是主观动作，用accept。故选A。 9. —All human beings are much more ________ than animals. —So we human beings are in control of the world. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. intelligent D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有人类都比动物要聪明得多。——所以我们人类掌控着世界。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；outgoing外向的；intelligent聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“So we human beings are in control of the world.”可知，人类能掌控世界的原因是比动物更聪明，intelligent符合语境。故选C。 10. — You look so ________. What’s wrong? — I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game. A. quiet B. funny C. down D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来情绪很低落。怎么了？——我没买到篮球比赛的门票。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；funny有趣的、滑稽的；down情绪低落的；serious严肃的、严重的。根据“I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game.”可知，没买到篮球比赛的门票，心情是低落的。故选C。 11. That man ________ Mr. Wang. He went to Sanya yesterday. A. must be B. can be C. needn’t be D. can’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人不可能是王先生。他昨天去三亚了。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must be一定是；can be可能是；needn’t be不必是；can’t be不可能是。根据“He went to Sanya yesterday.”可知，王先生昨天去了三亚，所以那个男人不可能是他，“can’t be”符合语境。故选D。 12. —Did you go to the concert yesterday? —No I ________. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去听音乐会了吗？——没有，我没被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。didn’t invite一般过去时；haven’t invited现在完成时；wasn’t invited一般过去时的被动语态；am not invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和谓语动词invite之间为被动关系，所以答句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 13. —Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie Dangal. —________ excellent actor he is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阿米尔·汗在电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》中饰演了一位伟大的父亲。——他是一位多么优秀的演员啊！ 考查感叹句。此处修饰可数名词单数“actor”（以元音音素/æ/开头），需用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型。故选C。 14. A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing D. divided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年被分为四季，它有十二个月。 考查被动语态。主语A year与谓语divide之间是动宾关系，且此处是描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故选A。 15. Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor. A. broke into B. was breaking into C. broken into D. was broken into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚有人闯入了我们的房子。看看地板上的脚印。 考查动词的时态。根据“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时。主语Our house是谓语break into的承受者，表示“房子被闯入”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done。故选D。 16. The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A. go to see B. are going to see C. will to see D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家打算明天看京剧。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do sth./will do sth.”，主语“The Smiths”强调一家人，作主语时谓语用复数形式。故选B。 17. Our school sports meeting ________ at the end of October every year. A. sets off B. counts down C. takes place D. lays out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。 考查动词短语辨析。sets off出发；counts down倒计时；takes place发生/举行；lays out布置/安排。根据“at the end of October every year”可知，此处表示运动会“举行”或“发生”。“takes place”符合“运动会举办”的语境，故选C。 18. —Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other? —I don’t think so. Because different countries have different __________. A. clothes B. foods C. words D. customs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来自不同国家的人互相问候容易吗？——我认为不容易，因为不同国家有不同的习俗。 考查名词词义辨析。clothes衣服；foods食物；words词语；customs习俗。根据语境“greet each other”和“different countries”，强调文化差异对问候方式的影响，“习俗”是最符合逻辑的选项。故选D。 19. Han Mei often helps to ________ the chopsticks and bowls before dinner. A. lay out B. put on C. look up D. end up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩梅经常在晚饭前帮忙摆放筷子和碗。 考查动词短语辨析。lay out摆放、布置；put on穿上、上演；look up查阅（资料）、抬头看；end up最终成为、以……结束。根据“chopsticks and bowls before dinner”可知，此处指摆放餐具。故选A。 20. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的). A. whether B. when C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到机场要花多长时间？——半小时。但我不确定因为有雾高速公路是否会关闭。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否；when 何时；that引导宾语从句无实际语义，起连接作用；where哪里 。此句需表达“是否”含义且有 or not ，所以用 whether。故选A。 21. ________ weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A. What a fine B. How fine a C. What fine D. How fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。 考查感叹句。根据“weather”可知，中心词为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选C。 22. The boy is reading the text ________ with the teacher. A. aloud B. happy C. loudly D. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩正和老师一起大声朗读课文。 考查形容词副词辨析。happy开心的，形容词；loudly大声地，常指喧闹声；finally最终；aloud大声地，侧重出声读。根据 “reading the text” 及朗读课文的语境，此处表示大声朗读，故用 aloud。 故选A。 23. I sent my friends some ________ when I visited Mount Jiuhua (九华山). A. postcards B. pronunciations C. conversations D. partners 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参观九华山时给朋友们寄了一些明信片。 考查名词辨析。postcards明信片 ；pronunciations发音；conversations对话；partners伙伴。根据 “visited Mount Jiuhua” 及给朋友寄东西的行为，寄明信片合理，所以选postcards。故选A。 24. The little girl often sits ________ her mom and hears her mom sing songs. A. between B. among C. beside D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常坐在妈妈旁边，听妈妈唱歌。 考查介词辨析。between在……中间（两者）；among在……之中（三者及以上）；beside在……旁边；along沿着。根据“sits ... her mom”可知是指坐在妈妈旁边，beside符合语境，故选C。 25. It's Saturday tomorrow, I want to have a(n) _________ with my friends in the park. A. picnic B. hobby C. interest D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是星期六，我想和朋友们在公园里野餐。 考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；hobby爱好；interest兴趣；利益；choice选择。根据 “in the park” 以及和朋友一起的活动，用 “have a picnic” 符合语境，所以选picnic。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (礼仪), and no one told me. In fact, it is ____26____ to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it. Once, I was at a job ____27____. After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand with a “thank you”. So I ____28____ to his office, went straight to him and offered my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). I thought I must look ____29____ at that moment. Clearly, I failed the interview. I still remember that funny memory until today. Another time, I was ____30____ to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special ____31____ I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling me about how people usually cooked them. I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow and I ignored (不理) what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I ____32____ most. “I loved the Pan Tow!” I ____33____ at once. There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It was terribly ____34____. These two things taught me to present myself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen _____35_____ when people talk with you and think twice before you speak. 26. A. strange B. possible C. polite D. impolite 27. A. interview B. meeting C. dinner D. party 28. A. talked back B. brought back C. went back D. gave back 29. A. sad B. funny C. excited D. upset 30. A. fired B. sent C. showed D. invited 31. A. desserts B. drinks C. vegetables D. dishes 32. A. cared B. cooked C. enjoyed D. ordered 33. A. replied B. reviewed C. connected D. checked 34. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold 35. A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. carefully 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身经历的两件尴尬事，即面试时忘记握手和在婚宴上误解“Pan Tow”的含义，来强调礼仪和倾听的重要性，提醒人们在交流时要以最佳方式展现自己，说话前要三思，倾听时要认真。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，在面试开始时进行三秒钟的握手，面试结束后再次握手是礼貌的。 strange奇怪的；possible可能的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette”可知，面试前后握手是一种礼仪，所以这样做是礼貌的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有一次，我参加一个工作面试。 interview面试；meeting会议；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据后文“I failed the interview”可知，此处是指参加工作面试。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我返回他的办公室，径直走到他面前，伸出了我的手。 talked back顶嘴；brought back带回；went back返回；gave back归还。根据“I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand”可知，作者走出经理房间后意识到忘记握手了，所以又返回了办公室。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我觉得那一刻我看起来一定很滑稽。 sad伤心的；funny滑稽的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed.”可知，作者觉得自己忘记握手的行为很灾难、很尴尬，所以在那一刻看起来很滑稽。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：还有一次，我被邀请参加一个婚宴。 fired解雇；sent发送；showed展示；invited邀请。根据“to a wedding dinner”可知，此处是指被邀请参加婚宴。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：桌子上有十多种我从未尝过的特色菜。 desserts甜点；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；dishes菜肴。根据后文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...most.”可知，此处是指桌子上有许多特色菜。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：晚饭后，有人问我最喜欢哪道菜。 cared关心；cooked烹饪；enjoyed喜欢；ordered订购。根据前文对特色菜的描述以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指询问最喜欢哪道菜。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“我喜欢Pan Tow！”我立刻回答道。 replied回答；reviewed复习；connected连接；checked检查。根据“I was asked which dish I...most.”以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指作者回答对方的问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的脸非常烫。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据前文“a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked”可知，作者误解了“Pan Tow”的含义，所以此时应该感到非常尴尬，脸很烫。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当别人和你交谈时，记得认真倾听，说话前要三思。 differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据前文作者的经历可知，此处是提醒人们在交流时要认真倾听，不要误解别人的意思。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them. Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them. Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children. Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education. Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰). Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great. 36. What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage? A. 梦想 B. 自由 C. 隐私 D. 个性 37. Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind? A. Only the ones they can trust. B. Anyone they meet in life. C. Anyone they get help from. D. Only the ones they want to know. 38. According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people. A. save money B. spend money C. make friends D. live alone 39. What’s more important in American education? A. Education and future. B. Good character and faith. C. Habits of saving money. D. The true friendship. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese people think children should be independent. B Old Americans prefer to live with their children. C. Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages. D. Americans pay attention to individual abilities. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育和价值观等方面的文化差异。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美国人认为谈论年龄、收入或婚姻是不礼貌的，因为它们都涉及个人隐私。由此可推断出，Privacy的意思是“隐私”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美国人总是称他们遇到的所有人为“朋友”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱，而在美国，存钱的家庭要少得多。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中国人通常认为教育在生活中非常重要，而美国人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美国取得了成就，那是因为你很伟大，有能力。由此可知美国人注重个人能力。故选D。 B If you are comfortable showing off your moves on the dance floor, you may know what to do if someone asks you to join them in a twist (扭动), a jive (跳摇摆舞), a hustle (猛拉), a pogo (原地上下跳) or even a bit of moshing (狂舞)! But if they ask you to join them for a street dance, which moves would you make? Of course, you might be a little confused. The truth is, street dance is a mix of several forms of dance, coming from different periods of time and even different countries. The name “street dance” is connected to those forms of dance which are popular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways (小巷) of cities like London and New York. But it covers everything from break dancing (霹雳舞) to body popping (震感舞), body locking and house dancing. There are very few rules. Street dance is often improvised (即兴表演) and done among friends while listening to a mobile music player. It is open to anyone of any age, anywhere and any time. Because it is a social activity, it has provided many young people, especially those in poorer city areas with a strong gang (帮派) culture, helping these young people getting into trouble. For example, the street dance group-Diversity, was formed when a group of brothers and friends from East London and Essex got together. The group has achieved fame because of a popular television talent show-Britain’s Got Talent. For others, the inspiration may be a local street-dance club led by a professional instructor (教练), or a local group of friends who get together just for fun. 41. Where could you probably read this passage? A. Nature magazines. B. Traveling websites. C. Science fiction novels. D. Dance documentaries. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The music player. B. The social activity. C. The street dance. D. The gang culture. 43. How is street dance performed according to the passage? A. Strictly performed on stage. B. Freely acted among friends. C. Mainly led by trained dancers. D. Carefully planned by instructors. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The importance of gang culture. B. The trouble caused by street dance. C. The good sides of street dance brings. D. Kids get much fame from street dance. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The moves of street dance are rather tiring. B. Street dance mixes together many forms of dance. C. people get inspiration from a strong gang in the city. D. People learn many rules when they learn street dance. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了街舞的相关信息。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“The truth is, street dance is a mix of several forms of dance, coming from different periods of time and even different countries.”可知，文章主要讲述了舞蹈，因此可以在舞蹈纪录片中看到这篇文章。故选D。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Street dance is often improvised (即兴表演) and done among friends while listening to a mobile music player. It is open to anyone of any age, anywhere and any time.”可知，上文提到了街舞通常是即兴表演，因此it指的是街舞。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Street dance is often improvised (即兴表演) and done among friends while listening to a mobile music player.”可知，街舞通常是在朋友之间自由的表演出来。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because it is a social activity, it has provided many young people, especially those in poorer city areas with a strong gang (帮派) culture, helping these young people getting into trouble.”可知，这一段讲述了街舞带来的好处。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it covers everything from break dancing (霹雳舞) to body popping (震感舞), body locking and house dancing.”可知，街舞混合了多种舞蹈形式。故选B。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Let’s learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions（迷信 ） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香 ）that Chinese use to honor（祭奠 ）the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. Newlyweds（ 新 婚夫妇 ）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen（ 手艺人 ）paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. 46. What do people think if you play with your chopsticks? __________________________________________________________ 47. Should we leave chopsticks standing upright in a bowl? __________________________________________________________ 48. Why shouldn’t you tap your chopsticks on the edge of the bowl? __________________________________________________________ 49. What else are chopsticks used for, according to the last paragraph? __________________________________________________________ 50. What is the story mainly about? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They may think I’m a person with bad manners. 47. No, we shouldn’t. 48. Because beggars do this to ask for food. 49. A great gift. 50. How to use chopsticks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners”可知，玩筷子会让人觉得你是一个没有礼貌的人。故填They may think I’m a person with bad manners. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.”可知，我们不应该让筷子直立在碗里。故填No, we shouldn’t. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food.”可知，因为乞丐这样做是为了讨饭。故填Because beggars do this to ask for food. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段中“Chopsticks can also be a great gift.”可知，筷子也可以是很好的礼物。故填A great gift. 50题详解】 根据全文以及文章第一句“You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，本文主要介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。故填How to use chopsticks. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Jingjing：Hey, Li Yang, did you see the new movie, Ne Zha? Li Yang：___51___ Jingjing：I haven’t seen it yet. But I know it’s an action comedy cartoon film. Li Yang：That’s right. The theater was full. ___52___ Jingjing：That’s what I heard. There were a lot of kids in the cinema. All of them were very happy. Li Yang：You got it. There were funny parts for people of all ages. The young hero’s story has touched people’s hearts. Oh, I won’t say anything about the story now, though. ___53___ Jingjing：Yeah, I hope I can see it this weekend. There’s an IMAX theater near where l live. Li Yang：Great! Let’s talk about it after you see it, OK? ___54___ Jingjing：No problem. I hope I can help answer them. Li Yang：Let me know what you think later. Jingjing：OK. ___55___ Li Yang：See you. A. You still want to watch it in the cinema, don’t you? B. See you next time. C. Yeah, I saw it last Sunday evening. D. I’ll have some questions for you then. E. Many children went to see the film with their parents. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论最新电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hey, Li Yang, did you see the new movie, Ne Zha?”可知此处回答是否看过这部电影，C选项“是的，我上周日晚上看的”符合题意。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文“There were a lot of kids in the cinema. ”可知很多孩子去看了电影，选项E“很多孩子都和父母去看电影了”符合题意。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yeah, I hope I can see it this weekend. ”可知上文询问是不是还想去看电影，选项A“你还是想去电影院看，不是吗?”符合题意。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“No problem. I hope I can help answer them.”可知上文说想问一些问题，选项D“那时我就可以问你一些问题”符合题意。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据答句“See you.”可知此处表示“到时见”，选项B“下次见”符合题意。故选B。 七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 56. All the people in the hall kept ________ (silence) when the headmaster was speaking. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长讲话时，大厅里所有人都保持安静。根据“keep”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，silence的形容词形式是silent“安静的”。故填silent。 57. Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________ (value) watches. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多贵重的手表。根据watches可知，横线处需要填形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。 58. We won’t forget those ________ (hero) from the lonely island. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不会忘记那些来自孤岛的英雄们。those“那些”是指示代词，后接可数名词复数形式；hero“英雄”，可数名词，其复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 59. The problem can ________ (manage) by my father easily. 【答案】be managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题能被我爸爸轻易处理。manage“处理”，主语problem和谓语manage是被动关系，问题是被处理，要用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be managed。 60. After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom ________ (regret) that he didn’t take the trip with his family. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到那些漂亮的照片后，汤姆后悔没和家人一起去旅行。“didn’t take the trip”表明是过去的动作，regret“后悔”，动作也发生在过去，要用一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted。故填regretted。 61. Tom wants to be a p________ (职业的) runner, but his parents don’t agree. 【答案】(p)rofessional 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名职业跑步运动员，但他的父母不同意。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知，此处缺少“职业的”；professional“职业的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)rofessional。 62. Show me the ________ (位置) of the house on the map. 【答案】position 【解析】 【详解】句意：给我指出房子在地图上的位置。根据汉语提示可知，position“位置”，可数名词，此处指房子这一个位置，用单数形式。故填position。 63. At the meeting, the boss p________ (表扬) John for the progress he made. 【答案】(p)raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议上，老板因约翰取得的进步表扬了他。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，praise“表扬”，会议上表扬的动作已发生，要用一般过去时，其过去式是praised。故填(p)raised。 64. I can s________ (感觉到) a change in our teacher’s attitude today. 【答案】(s)ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能感觉到我们老师今天态度的变化。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“感觉到”。sense“感觉到；意识到”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)ense。 65. Passengers are not allowed ________ (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客们不被允许在乘坐地铁的时候吃或喝。“be (not) allowed to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“（不）被允许做某事”，故用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to eat。 八、书面表达（10分） 66. 假如你是Tony，请你根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的音乐。 要点：1.你最喜欢古典音乐； 2.古典音乐具有永恒的价值，值得我们去欣赏； 3.提出期望。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am Tony. I’d like to tell you about my favorite kind of music. There are many kinds of music, but I like classical music best. I think classical music has a lasting value and it’s more attractive than any other kind of music, so it’s worth enjoying. I have been to many concerts for classical music in my free time and I enjoyed all of them and felt really great. However, it seems that most young people prefer pop music and they think pop music is cool. Whatever happens, I won’t change my love for classical music. I hope more and more people will love it, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述自己最喜欢古典音乐。 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢古典音乐的原因。 第三步，提出自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种类 ②be worth doing值得做某事 ③have been to去过某地 [高分句型] ①I have been to many concerts for classical music in my free time and I enjoyed all of them and felt really great. (and连接并列句) ②I hope more and more people will love it, too. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语开学学情检测 （满分:120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 2. What does Lisa advise Tim to do? A Keep a diary. B. Get a pen pal. C. Take notes in English. 3. Does Jack always finish a test early? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 4. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. An art show. B. A model plane show. C. A science technology show. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题。 6. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a headache. B. She has a sleeping problem. C. She has a toothache. 听下面的对话，回答各小题。 8. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some mooncakes. B. Some stamps. C. A bookstore. 9. Where is the post office? A. Opposite a bookstore. B. Next to the library. C. Behind a bank. 听对话，回答各小题 10. Where was the camera made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Africa. 11. What present did Thomas give Steve? A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater. 12. What does the man think of Amy’s present? A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段长对话，回答下列小题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 13. Who did Lisa go to Beijing with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 14. What did Lisa do in Beijing? A. She did some shopping. B. She entered a competition. C. She visited her friends. 15. Which place did Lisa visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Tian’anmen Square. 请根据所听内容从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How were potato chips invented? A. By accident. B. By mistake. C. With mistake. 17. Who were they invented by? A. George Grum. B. A customer (顾客). C. It’s not mentioned. 18. When were they invented? A. In 1953. B. In 1863. C. In 1853. 19. How were the potato chips at last? A. They were too thick. B. They weren’t salty. C. They were crispy. 20. The customer loved the potato chips, didn’t he? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, he did. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 1. —Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A. what B. when C. how D. where 2. ________ fine weather we have today! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 3. —Asking for help ________ can help us better communicate with other people. —Yes, so we should learn how to use the right language in different situations. A. exactly B. politely C. easily D. loudly 4. Most of the houses were ________ destroyed after the rainstorm. A. simply B. friendly C. badly D. wisely 5. To live a green life, we should ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 6. Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A where will we hold B. how we will hold C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 7. Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives. A. progress B. effort C. decision D. difference 8. Susan ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accept D. received; receive 9. —All human beings are much more ________ than animals. —So we human beings are in control of the world. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. intelligent D. serious 10. — You look so ________. What’s wrong? — I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game. A. quiet B. funny C. down D. serious 11. That man ________ Mr. Wang. He went to Sanya yesterday. A. must be B. can be C. needn’t be D. can’t be 12. —Did you go to the concert yesterday? —No, I ________. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited 13. —Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie Dangal. —________ excellent actor he is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 14. A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing D. divided 15. Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor. A. broke into B. was breaking into C. broken into D. was broken into 16. The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A. go to see B. are going to see C. will to see D. saw 17. Our school sports meeting ________ at the end of October every year. A. sets off B. counts down C. takes place D. lays out 18. —Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other? —I don’t think so. Because different countries have different __________. A clothes B. foods C. words D. customs 19. Han Mei often helps to ________ the chopsticks and bowls before dinner. A. lay out B. put on C. look up D. end up 20. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的). A. whether B. when C. that D. where 21. ________ weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A. What a fine B. How fine a C. What fine D. How fine 22. The boy is reading the text ________ with the teacher. A. aloud B. happy C. loudly D. finally 23. I sent my friends some ________ when I visited Mount Jiuhua (九华山). A. postcards B. pronunciations C. conversations D. partners 24. The little girl often sits ________ her mom and hears her mom sing songs. A. between B. among C. beside D. along 25. It's Saturday tomorrow, I want to have a(n) _________ with my friends in the park. A. picnic B. hobby C. interest D. choice 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (礼仪), and no one told me. In fact, it is ____26____ to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it. Once, I was at a job ____27____. After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand with a “thank you”. So I ____28____ to his office, went straight to him and offered my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). I thought I must look ____29____ at that moment. Clearly, I failed the interview. I still remember that funny memory until today. Another time, I was ____30____ to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special ____31____ I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling me about how people usually cooked them. I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow and I ignored (不理) what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I ____32____ most. “I loved the Pan Tow!” I ____33____ at once. There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It was terribly ____34____. These two things taught me to present myself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen _____35_____ when people talk with you and think twice before you speak. 26. A. strange B. possible C. polite D. impolite 27. A. interview B. meeting C. dinner D. party 28. A. talked back B. brought back C. went back D. gave back 29. A. sad B. funny C. excited D. upset 30. A. fired B. sent C. showed D. invited 31. A. desserts B. drinks C. vegetables D. dishes 32. A. cared B. cooked C. enjoyed D. ordered 33. A. replied B. reviewed C. connected D. checked 34. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold 35. A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. carefully 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them. Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them. Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children. Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education. Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰). Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great. 36. What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage? A. 梦想 B. 自由 C. 隐私 D. 个性 37. Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind? A. Only the ones they can trust. B. Anyone they meet in life. C. Anyone they get help from. D. Only the ones they want to know. 38. According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people. A. save money B. spend money C. make friends D. live alone 39. What’s more important in American education? A. Education and future. B. Good character and faith. C. Habits of saving money. D. The true friendship. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A Chinese people think children should be independent. B. Old Americans prefer to live with their children. C. Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages. D. Americans pay attention to individual abilities. B If you are comfortable showing off your moves on the dance floor, you may know what to do if someone asks you to join them in a twist (扭动), a jive (跳摇摆舞), a hustle (猛拉), a pogo (原地上下跳) or even a bit of moshing (狂舞)! But if they ask you to join them for a street dance, which moves would you make? Of course, you might be a little confused. The truth is, street dance is a mix of several forms of dance, coming from different periods of time and even different countries. The name “street dance” is connected to those forms of dance which are popular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways (小巷) of cities like London and New York. But it covers everything from break dancing (霹雳舞) to body popping (震感舞), body locking and house dancing. There are very few rules. Street dance is often improvised (即兴表演) and done among friends while listening to a mobile music player. It is open to anyone of any age, anywhere and any time. Because it is a social activity, it has provided many young people, especially those in poorer city areas with a strong gang (帮派) culture, helping these young people getting into trouble. For example, the street dance group-Diversity, was formed when a group of brothers and friends from East London and Essex got together. The group has achieved fame because of a popular television talent show-Britain’s Got Talent. For others, the inspiration may be a local street-dance club led by a professional instructor (教练), or a local group of friends who get together just for fun. 41. Where could you probably read this passage? A. Nature magazines. B. Traveling websites. C. Science fiction novels. D. Dance documentaries. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The music player. B. The social activity. C. The street dance. D. The gang culture. 43. How is street dance performed according to the passage? A. Strictly performed on stage. B. Freely acted among friends. C. Mainly led by trained dancers. D. Carefully planned by instructors. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The importance of gang culture. B. The trouble caused by street dance. C. The good sides of street dance brings. D. Kids get much fame from street dance. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The moves of street dance are rather tiring. B. Street dance mixes together many forms of dance. C. people get inspiration from a strong gang in the city. D. People learn many rules when they learn street dance. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Let’s learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions（迷信 ） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香 ）that Chinese use to honor（祭奠 ）the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. Newlyweds（ 新 婚夫妇 ）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen（ 手艺人 ）paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. 46. What do people think if you play with your chopsticks? __________________________________________________________ 47. Should we leave chopsticks standing upright in a bowl? __________________________________________________________ 48. Why shouldn’t you tap your chopsticks on the edge of the bowl? __________________________________________________________ 49. What else are chopsticks used for, according to the last paragraph? __________________________________________________________ 50. What is the story mainly about? __________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Jingjing：Hey, Li Yang, did you see the new movie, Ne Zha? Li Yang：___51___ Jingjing：I haven’t seen it yet. But I know it’s an action comedy cartoon film. Li Yang：That’s right. The theater was full. ___52___ Jingjing：That’s what I heard. There were a lot of kids in the cinema. All of them were very happy. Li Yang：You got it. There were funny parts for people of all ages. The young hero’s story has touched people’s hearts. Oh, I won’t say anything about the story now, though. ___53___ Jingjing：Yeah, I hope I can see it this weekend. There’s an IMAX theater near where l live. Li Yang：Great! Let’s talk about it after you see it, OK? ___54___ Jingjing：No problem. I hope I can help answer them. Li Yang：Let me know what you think later. Jingjing：OK. ___55___ Li Yang：See you. A. You still want to watch it in the cinema, don’t you? B. See you next time. C. Yeah, I saw it last Sunday evening. D. I’ll have some questions for you then. E. Many children went to see the film with their parents. 七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 56. All the people in the hall kept ________ (silence) when the headmaster was speaking. 57. Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________ (value) watches. 58. We won’t forget those ________ (hero) from the lonely island. 59. The problem can ________ (manage) by my father easily. 60. After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom ________ (regret) that he didn’t take the trip with his family. 61. Tom wants to be a p________ (职业的) runner, but his parents don’t agree. 62. Show me the ________ (位置) of the house on the map. 63. At the meeting, the boss p________ (表扬) John for the progress he made. 64. I can s________ (感觉到) a change in our teacher’s attitude today. 65. Passengers are not allowed ________ (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground. 八、书面表达（10分） 66. 假如你是Tony，请你根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的音乐。 要点：1你最喜欢古典音乐； 2.古典音乐具有永恒的价值，值得我们去欣赏； 3.提出期望。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $