期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My dog is very ________ (聪明的). 【答案】clever/smart 【详解】句意：我的狗很聪明。clever/smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填clever/smart。 2．The ________ (树袋熊) is from Australia and it always sleeps in the tree. 【答案】koala 【详解】句意：树袋熊来自澳大利亚，它总是在树上睡觉。koala“树袋熊”，结合“is”可知，空处应是单数形式，作主语。故填koala。 3．The locals are very ________ (友好的). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：当地人非常友好。friendly“友好的”，在此处作表语。故填friendly。 4．Luckily, I am a good ________ (游泳者). 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：幸好，我是个游泳好手。swimmer“游泳者”，a后接名词单数。故填swimmer。 5．The cat has four ________ (腿). 【答案】legs 【详解】句意：猫有四条腿。leg“腿”，可数名词，four后接名词复数形式。故填legs。 6．Tigers are very ________ (吓人的). We should stay away from them. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：老虎非常吓人，我们应该远离他们。scary“吓人的”，形容词，在句中作表语，描述老虎的特征。故填scary。 7．One tree can’t make a ________ (森林), so we need teamwork. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要团队合作。forest“森林”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词，故填forest。 8．Those ________ (老虎) are scary. 【答案】tigers 【详解】句意：那些老虎很可怕。tiger“老虎”，名词；根据Those可知，名词要用复数。故填tigers。 9．Is there ________ (足够) food for everyone? 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：有足够的食物给每个人吗？根据“Is there...food for everyone?”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，表示“足够的”，enough符合语境，常置于名词之前。故填enough。 10．There are some kinds of birds living in ________ (南极洲). 【答案】Antarctica 【详解】句意：有一些种类的鸟生活在南极洲。Antarctica“南极洲”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Antarctica。 11．It’s windy and ________ (多雨的) today. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天刮风又下雨。rainy“多雨的”，形容词作表语。故填rainy。 12．They usually ________ (下单) some vegetables in this restaurant. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：他们通常在这家餐厅下单一些蔬菜。order“下单”，时态为一般现在时，主语为They，用动词原形。故填order。 13．I go swimming ________ (两次) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我一周游两次泳。根据中文提示可知，空处应填twice“两次”，twice a week“每周两次”，表频率。故填twice。 14．My mother buys a few ________ (T恤衫) for me today. I like them so much. 【答案】T-shirts 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天给我买了几件T恤衫。我非常喜欢它们。T-shirt意为“T恤衫”；a few意为“几个”，它修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此空处用复数。故填T-shirts。 15．—What sport do you like best? —I like playing ________ (羽毛球运动). 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么运动？——我喜欢打羽毛球。打羽毛球：play badminton，动词短语。故填badminton。 16．________ (长颈鹿) are my favorite animals. They are very tall because they have long necks. 【答案】Giraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。它们很高，因为脖子很长。根据“are”可知主语是复数，giraffe“长颈鹿”的复数形式是giraffes，句首单词首字母大写。故填Giraffes。 17．I like the ________ (热的) tofu dish. 【答案】hot 【详解】句意：我喜欢这道热豆腐。“热的”的英文表达是hot，形容词。故填hot。 18．Do you ________ (提供，服务) fish? 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：你们提供鱼吗？serve“提供”，疑问句中有助动词do，谓语动词用原形。故填serve。 19．Every ________ (人) needs to respect others. 【答案】person 【详解】句意：每个人都需要尊重他人。空格前是 “Every”，表示“每一个”，修饰单数名词；根据汉语提示，“person”意为“人”，名词单数，作主语，符合句意。故填person。 20．The English teacher is ________ (受欢迎的) with students. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这位英语老师很受学生欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 21．—Long time no see. You become fatter than before. —Yeah. I ________ ________ (增加) 10 kilos these months. 【答案】 put on 【详解】句意：——好久不见。你比以前胖了。——是啊，这几个月我增加了10公斤体重。put on“增加”；句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put；on。 22．He is ________ (骄傲的) of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 【答案】 proud 【详解】句意：他为女儿能说四种语言的能力感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，是形容词；be proud of “以……为傲”。故填proud。 23．I am _________ (亲近的) to my best friend because we share everything with each other. 【答案】close 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友很亲近，因为我们彼此分享一切。亲近的：close，在句中作表语，和be动词“am”构成系表结构，表示主语的状态。故填close 。 24．There are different kinds of trees and animals in the ________ (森林). 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：森林里有各种各样的树木和动物。forest“森林”，in the forest“在森林里”，故填forest。 25．Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly. It’s too ________ (吵闹的). 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：能再重复一遍吗？我听不清楚。太吵了。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填noisy。 26．He ________ (提，拿) the rabbit to a safe place. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：他把兔子拿到了一个安全的地方。“拿，提”carry，根据“He...the rabbit to a safe place.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词使用三单形式carries。故填carries。 27．I’d like two ________ (汉堡包) and a bottle of cola for lunch. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：午餐我想要两个汉堡包和一瓶可乐。hamburger“汉堡包”，two后跟名词复数。故填hamburgers。 28．Chinese people think the colour red is a symbol of good ________. (好运) 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：中国人认为红色是好运的象征。根据汉语提示，“好运”luck，形容词good修饰名词luck。故填luck。 29．They drank ________ (相当) a lot of wine. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：他们喝了相当多的酒。quite“相当”，程度副词。故填quite。 30．We should put all our ________ (精力) into learning English. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们应该把所有精力都投入到学习英语中。energy“精力”，在此处表示抽象的“精力、活力”，是不可数名词，直接使energy即可，故填energy。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．They ________ (go) to the wildlife park yesterday. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：他们昨天去了野生动物园。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式went。故填went。 32．She likes ________ (sing) English songs. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：她喜欢唱英文歌曲。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用sing的动名词singing作宾语。故填singing。 33．It is ________ (good) for you to join us and try your best to finish your work. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你最好加入我们，尽你最大的努力完成你的工作。根据“It is…(good) for you to join us and try your best to finish your work.”可知，此处建议对方加入，应使用形容词比较级better“更好的”，更符合劝告的语气。故填better。 34．________ (can) you help me with my homework? 【答案】Can 【详解】句意：你能帮我做作业吗？can是一个情态动词，用来表示能力或可能性，此处被用来询问对方是否愿意或能够提供帮助，句首首字母要大写。故填Can。 35．The room is ________ (full of) people. 【答案】full of 【详解】句意：房间里挤满了人。be full of意为“充满了”，形容词短语。故填full of。 36．My brother _________ (do) his homework every evening. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上都做他的家庭作业。根据“every evening”和提示词可知，本句是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词do应用单三形式does。故填does。 37．You can ________(leave) your coat here. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：你可以把外套留在这儿。can是情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形，所以此处用“leave”的原形。故填leave。 38．The red school bag is Mary’s. ________ (my) is brown. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这个红色书包是玛丽的。我的是棕色的。根据“...is brown.”可知，句子缺主语，my是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语，其名词性物主代词mine可单独使用，指代“我的书包”。故填Mine。 39．If you are ________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：如果你担心某件事，你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”，形容词短语。故填worried。 40．We often have three ________ a day. (meal) 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。根据“We often have three ... a day.”及所给单词“meal”可知，three后需接可数名词复数形式。meal的复数形式为meals。故填meals。 41．He often ________ (have) bread and milk for breakfast. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他经常早餐吃面包和牛奶。根据频度副词“often”可知，应用一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。故填has。 42．The music sounds very ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很放松。根据空格前“sound” 是系动词，后面接形容词，作表语，修饰music用relaxing，意为“令人放松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。 43．How many ________ (sheep) and ________ (deer) are there? Let’s count. 【答案】 sheep deer 【详解】句意：有多少只绵羊和鹿？我们数一数吧。sheep“绵羊”，名词；deer“鹿”，名词；How many后接可数名词复数，sheep和deer的单复数形式相同。故填sheep；deer。 44．How often ________ (do) your sister exercise? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：你妹妹多久锻炼一次？此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语your sister表示单数，所以空处应填助动词does。故填does。 45．Can we ________ (eat) here? 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：我们可以在这儿吃吗？eat“吃”，动词，且情态动词can后应用其动词原形作谓语。故填eat。 46．We will _________ (build) a new art museum in our city next year. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：明年我们将在我们的城市建造一座新的艺术博物馆。build“建立，建造”，主语和动词之间是主动关系，结合“next year”可知，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填build。 47．I heard a song full of feelings about the love among ________ (friend) and families yesterday. 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：昨天我听到一首充满情感的歌，讲述的是朋友和家人之间的爱。设空处与“families”并列，“families”为复数形式，“friend”是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“朋友们”，应用复数形式“friends”，在句中作介词“among”的宾语。故填friends。 48．There are two big ________ (box) on the ground. Please take them to my room. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：地上有两个大箱子。请把它们带到我的房间。box“箱，盒”，可数名词；“two”后接复数名词boxes。故填boxes。 49．Mr Green has a special way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：格林先生有一种特殊的方式使他的课堂生动有趣。“make sth./sb.+形容词”，表示“使某物/某人处于某种状态”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，与interesting并列，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的”，故填lively。 50．Is this Peter’s ping-pang bat? Yes, it’s ________. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这是彼得的乒乓球拍吗？是的，这是他的。此处是指他的乒乓球，所以用名词性物主代词his。故填his。 51．There are three ________ types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：茶有三种基本类型：绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处应用base的形容词basic“基本的”，作定语修饰名词types。故填basic。 52．Don’t ________ (talk) in the reading room. 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：不要在阅读室里说话。don’t为助动词否定式，后需跟动词原形。故填talk。 53．Children should _________ (learn) to respect animals. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会尊重动物。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填learn。 54．This isn’t Mary’s lunch box. ________ is on the desk. (she) 【答案】Hers 【详解】句意：这不是玛丽的午餐盒。她的在桌子上。根据“... is on the desk. ”可知，此处表达“她的（午餐盒）在桌子上”。句子缺主语，需用名词性物主代词指代“玛丽的午餐盒” ，she的名词性物主代词hers符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Hers。 55．We should show________ (respect) to our parents. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬父母。respect“尊敬”，不可数名词，故填respect。 56．The things ________ (make) of glass are really nice. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：玻璃做的东西真的很漂亮。此处是过去分词作后置定语，make“制作”的过去分词形式为made。故填made。 57．What time do you ________ (take) a shower? 【答案】take 【详解】句意：你什么时间洗澡？do助动词，构成疑问句，主语是第二人称单数，后面的动词应用原形take，take a shower“洗澡”。故填take。 58．My father tells me a ________ (fun) story before he goes to bed. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我爸爸在睡觉前给我讲了一个有趣的故事。根据“My father tells me a … story”可知，此处是指父亲讲的故事是能引人发笑的，应用fun的形容词形式funny“有趣的，滑稽的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“story”。故填funny。 59．You can see many kinds of fishes, even ________ (shark) at Blue Sea Park. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：在蓝海公园，你可以看到许多种类的鱼，甚至鲨鱼。shark“鲨鱼”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填sharks。 60．The _________ (fun) clown made everyone laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：滑稽的小丑使每个人都笑了。fun“乐趣”。根据“clown made everyone laugh”可知，应是滑稽的小丑让大家都笑了，此处应用形容词“滑稽的，搞笑的”funny，修饰名词clown。故填funny。 61．The _______ (play) children build a snowman in the yard, having a lot of fun. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：顽皮的孩子们在院子里堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“The...children build a snowman”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词children。playful“爱玩的，爱嬉戏的”，符合题意。故填playful。 62．If you play computer games too long, you’ll feel ________ (sleep) tomorrow. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果你玩电脑游戏太久，明天你会感到困倦。根据题意和汉语提示可知，feel sleepy“感觉困倦”，固定短语，sleepy形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 63．He has two ________ (potato) and some ________ (beef) for breakfast. 【答案】 potatoes beef 【详解】句意：他早饭吃两个土豆和一些牛肉。根据题意和提示词可知，two后接名词复数，potato的复数形式是potatoes，beef 是不可数名词，故第二空填beef。故填potatoes；beef。 64．Let’s ________ (clean) the classroom after school. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：放学后让我们打扫教室。根据短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词clean的原形。故填clean。 65．The old man is 80, but his _________ (hear) is great. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：这位老人80岁了，但他的听力很好。“hear”是动词，意为“听见” ，而这里需要一个名词作主语，“hearing”是“hear”的名词形式，意思是“听力”。故填hearing。 66．Children are ________ (play). It’s their nature. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：孩子们爱玩。这是他们的天性。根据“It’s their nature.”和提示词可知，此处指孩子们是爱玩耍的。空处位于are后，填形容词作表语。play“玩”，动词，其形容词为playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。 67．They often go ________ (cycle) on weekends. 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：他们经常在周末去骑自行车。根据“go”以及括号内的“cycle”可知，这里考查“go + 动词-ing形式”的结构，表示“去做某事”，“cycle”的-ing形式是“cycling”。故填cycling。 68．Elephants have long ______ (tooth) called tusks. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：大象有长长的牙齿，称为象牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填teeth。 69．Can Mary ________ (come) to the party tonight? 【答案】come 【详解】句意：玛丽今晚能来参加聚会吗？情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，应填come。故填come。 70．Look! They _________ (swim) in the river now. 【答案】are swimming 【详解】句意：看！他们现在正在河里游泳。根据“Look! They… in the river now.”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是They，故be动词应用are，swim的现在分词是swimming。故填are swimming。 71．That teacher likes ________ (talk) and play games with his students. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：那位老师喜欢和他的学生交谈并且一起玩游戏。分析句子结构可知，“and” 连接了两个并列的动作，“play”是动词原形，那么“like”后的动词形式要和 “play”保持一致，所以此处考查like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，这里应用动词不定式，即“like to talk and play games”。故填to talk。 72．Elephants have big ________ (ear). 【答案】ears 【详解】句意：大象有大耳朵。ear“耳朵”，可数名词。结合常识及主语“Elephants”可知，此处表示复数概念，空处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填ears。 73．Mike needs some ________ (vegetable) to make salad. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：迈克需要一些蔬菜来做沙拉。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，被some“一些”修饰，应使用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 74．Jing Haipeng and his team worked in the space station. They’re our ________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。hero“英雄”，根据“They’re”可知，用名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 75．This will prevent __________ accidents and loss of life. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：这将防止不必要的事故和生命损失。根据“accidents and loss of life”可知是阻止不必要的事故和生命损失，修饰名词用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 76．Some ________ (fox) are playing around the tree. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：一些狐狸在树周围玩耍。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填foxes。 77．She usually brushes her ________ (tooth) before breakfast. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：她通常在早餐前刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，名词；根据常识可知，牙齿不止一颗，故此处应用复数teeth；brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 78．Let’s listen to music ________ (one). 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我们先听音乐吧。one“一”，基数词，此处应用序数词first，表示“首先”，为副词。故填first。 79．These giraffes are from ________ (African). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：这些长颈鹿来自非洲。根据“These giraffes are from...”可知，这些长颈鹿来自非洲，Africa“非洲”符合语境，故填Africa。 80．My father eats fruit and ________(vegetable) every meal. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：我爸爸每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。根据提示词可知，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，这里用复数形式表泛指。故填vegetables。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．The book is 26 yuan. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the book? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这本书的价格是26元。划线部分是价格，对此提问用特殊疑问词how much“多少钱”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；much。 82．We have to wear sports shoes for gym class. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you have to ________ for gym class? 【答案】 What wear 【详解】句意：我们上体育课必须穿运动鞋。划线部分为wear sports shoes，需用what提问；原句have to后接动词原形wear，变疑问句时，将助动词do提前，have to结构保留，动词wear保持原形。故填What；wear。 83．I can play basketball. (对划线部分提问) _______ can you _______? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我会打篮球。划线部分是“play basketball”，因此可以问“你会做什么”，用what“什么”提问，do“做”，can接动词原形。故填What；do。 84．I can see many books on the table. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you see on the table? 【答案】 What can 【详解】句意：我可以看见桌子上有很多书。划线部分是“many books”，是对事物提问，提问“什么”用what，句首首字母大写；情态动词放在主语的前面。故填What；can。 85．The question is easy. (同义句) This is ________ ________ question. 【答案】 an easy 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单。也就是说“这是一个简单的问题”。将形容词“easy”提前修饰名词 “question”，形成名词短语“an easy question”。故填an；easy。 86．Maybe there are some other movies you like. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ some other movies you like. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：或许还有其他一些你喜欢的电影呢。maybe是副词，放在句首表示“或许”，可以用情态动词may+be来替换，故填may；be。 87．Jim is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） Jim is ________ young ________ he ________ go to school. Jim is not ________ __________ ___________ go to school. 【答案】 so that can’t old enough to 【详解】句意：吉姆年纪太小，还不能去上学。此处可改为“他太小了不能去上学”，可用结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”，不能：can’t；也可改为“吉姆还不够大，不能上学”，用结构adj. enough to do sth.，年龄大的：old。故填so；that；can’t；old；enough；to。 88．Why do you like dogs? (用cute回答) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because they are cute. 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢狗？题目要求用“cute”来回答，意味着需要解释喜欢狗的原因是它们很可爱。“why”引导的特殊疑问句，回答时通常用“because”来引导原因，句子主语用“they”指代“dogs”，be动词用“are”，后接形容词“cute”作表语。故填Because they are cute. 89．Is the animal cute and funny? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________ . 【答案】 it is 【详解】句意：这个动物可爱又有趣吗？肯定回答中的主语用it指代animal，对应的be动词用is。故填it；is。 90．A: How often do they take the bus to school? B: _________________________________ (sometimes) 【答案】Sometimes they take the bus to school./They sometimes take the bus to school./They take the bus to school sometimes. 【详解】句意：他们多久乘一次校车去学校？根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，用频度副词sometimes回答，频度副词可放在句子中间， 实义动词之前，非实义动词之后，故填Sometimes they take the bus to school./They sometimes take the bus to school./They take the bus to school sometimes. 91．You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ TV on school nights. 【答案】 Don’t watch 【详解】句意：你不能在上学日的晚上看电视。祈使句的否定形式通常以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头，表示“不要做某事”。原句中动词是“watch”，故填Don’t；watch。 92．You can’t eat food in class.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 Don’t eat food 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上吃东西。祈使句的否定结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他，表示“不要做某事”。第一个空填Don’t，eat food照写。故填Don’t；eat；food。 93．They can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】句意：他们不能在教室里吃东西。将陈述句“They can’t eat in the classroom.”改为祈使句时，需要去掉主语“They”，并使用动词原形来表达“不能”的意思，所以用“Don’t”加上动词原形来构成祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t；eat。 94．We ________ follow the rules in the zoo. 我们必须遵守动物园的规则。 【答案】must 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“必须”，其对应的英文表达是must。故填must。 95．晚上我要么做作业，要么看电视。 I ________ do my homework ________ watch TV in the evening. 【答案】 either or 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“要么……要么……”，用either...or...，连接两个并列的成分。故填either；or。 96．因为天气不好，凯特不得不待在家里。 Kate __________  ___________ stay at home because of the bad weather. 【答案】 has to 【详解】不得不：have to；本句时态为一般现在时，主语Kate为第三人称单数，have用三单。故填has；to。 97．下午五点了。我不得不回家了。 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. I ________ ________ ________ home. 【答案】 have to go 【详解】have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词have用原形；go home“回家”。故填have；to；go。 98．see / let’s / first / elephants / the _________________________. 【答案】Let’s see the elephants first 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，应用Let’s开头的祈使句形式。分析所给单词，let’s位于句首，首字母大写，see作宾语补足语，the elephants作宾语，first作状语，位于句末。故答案为：Let’s see the elephants first“让我们先看看大象”。 99．neighbourhood, is, what, your, like (?) ________________________________? 【答案】What is your neighbourhood like 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，what为疑问词，be like表示“某物是什么样的”，其中be动词置于疑问词后，your neighbourhood“你的街区”，主语。故填What is your neighbourhood like“你的街区是什么样的”。 100．drink / enough / water / should / we /. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should drink enough water. 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知此句为陈述句。主语是We；谓语是should drink；宾语是enough water。故填We should drink enough water.“我们应该喝足够的水”。 10 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My dog is very _______________ (聪明的). 2．The _______________ (树袋熊) is from Australia and it always sleeps in the tree. 3．The locals are very _______________ (友好的). 4．Luckily, I am a good _______________ (游泳者). 5．The cat has four _______________ (腿). 6．Tigers are very _______________ (吓人的). We should stay away from them. 7．One tree can’t make a _______________ (森林), so we need teamwork. 8．Those _______________ (老虎) are scary. 9．Is there _______________ (足够) food for everyone? 10．There are some kinds of birds living in _______________ (南极洲). 11．It’s windy and _______________ (多雨的) today. 12．They usually _______________ (下单) some vegetables in this restaurant. 13．I go swimming _______________ (两次) a week. 14．My mother buys a few _______________ (T恤衫) for me today. I like them so much. 15．—What sport do you like best? —I like playing _______________ (羽毛球运动). 16．_______________ (长颈鹿) are my favorite animals. They are very tall because they have long necks. 17．I like the _______________ (热的) tofu dish. 18．Do you _______________ (提供，服务) fish? 19．Every _______________ (人) needs to respect others. 20．The English teacher is _______________ (受欢迎的) with students. 21．—Long time no see. You become fatter than before. —Yeah. I _______________ _______________ (增加) 10 kilos these months. 22．He is _______________ (骄傲的) of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 23．I am ________________ (亲近的) to my best friend because we share everything with each other. 24．There are different kinds of trees and animals in the _______________ (森林). 25．Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly. It’s too _______________ (吵闹的). 26．He _______________ (提，拿) the rabbit to a safe place. 27．I’d like two _______________ (汉堡包) and a bottle of cola for lunch. 28．Chinese people think the colour red is a symbol of good _______________. (好运) 29．They drank _______________ (相当) a lot of wine. 30．We should put all our _______________ (精力) into learning English. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．They _______________ (go) to the wildlife park yesterday. 32．She likes _______________ (sing) English songs. 33．It is _______________ (good) for you to join us and try your best to finish your work. 34．_______________ (can) you help me with my homework? 35．The room is _______________ (full of) people. 36．My brother ________________ (do) his homework every evening. 37．You can _______________(leave) your coat here. 38．The red school bag is Mary’s. _______________ (my) is brown. 39．If you are _______________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 40．We often have three _______________ a day. (meal) 41．He often _______________ (have) bread and milk for breakfast. 42．The music sounds very _______________ (relax). 43．How many _______________ (sheep) and _______________ (deer) are there? Let’s count. 44．How often _______________ (do) your sister exercise? 45．Can we _______________ (eat) here? 46．We will ________________ (build) a new art museum in our city next year. 47．I heard a song full of feelings about the love among _______________ (friend) and families yesterday. 48．There are two big _______________ (box) on the ground. Please take them to my room. 49．Mr Green has a special way to make his class _______________ (live) and interesting. 50．Is this Peter’s ping-pang bat? Yes, it’s _______________. (he) 51．There are three _______________ types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base) 52．Don’t _______________ (talk) in the reading room. 53．Children should ________________ (learn) to respect animals. 54．This isn’t Mary’s lunch box. _______________ is on the desk. (she) 55．We should show_______________ (respect) to our parents. 56．The things _______________ (make) of glass are really nice. 57．What time do you _______________ (take) a shower? 58．My father tells me a _______________ (fun) story before he goes to bed. 59．You can see many kinds of fishes, even _______________ (shark) at Blue Sea Park. 60．The ________________ (fun) clown made everyone laugh. 61．The ______________ (play) children build a snowman in the yard, having a lot of fun. 62．If you play computer games too long, you’ll feel _______________ (sleep) tomorrow. 63．He has two _______________ (potato) and some _______________ (beef) for breakfast. 64．Let’s _______________ (clean) the classroom after school. 65．The old man is 80, but his ________________ (hear) is great. 66．Children are _______________ (play). It’s their nature. 67．They often go _______________ (cycle) on weekends. 68．Elephants have long ______ (tooth) called tusks. 69．Can Mary _______________ (come) to the party tonight? 70．Look! They ________________ (swim) in the river now. 71．That teacher likes _______________ (talk) and play games with his students. 72．Elephants have big _______________ (ear). 73．Mike needs some _______________ (vegetable) to make salad. 74．Jing Haipeng and his team worked in the space station. They’re our _______________ (hero). 75．This will prevent _________________ accidents and loss of life. (necessary) 76．Some _______________ (fox) are playing around the tree. 77．She usually brushes her _______________ (tooth) before breakfast. 78．Let’s listen to music _______________ (one). 79．These giraffes are from _______________ (African). 80．My father eats fruit and _______________(vegetable) every meal. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．The book is 26 yuan. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the book? 82．We have to wear sports shoes for gym class. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you have to ________ for gym class? 83．I can play basketball. (对划线部分提问) _______ can you _______? 84．I can see many books on the table. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you see on the table? 85．The question is easy. (同义句) This is ________ ________ question. 86．Maybe there are some other movies you like. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ some other movies you like. 87．Jim is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） Jim is ________ young ________ he ________ go to school. Jim is not ________ __________ ___________ go to school. 88．Why do you like dogs? (用cute回答) _______________________________________________________________ 89．Is the animal cute and funny? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________ . 90．A: How often do they take the bus to school? B: _________________________________ (sometimes) 91．You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ TV on school nights. 92．You can’t eat food in class.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ ________ in class. 93．They can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the classroom. 94．We ________ follow the rules in the zoo. 我们必须遵守动物园的规则。 95．晚上我要么做作业，要么看电视。 I ________ do my homework ________ watch TV in the evening. 96．因为天气不好，凯特不得不待在家里。 Kate __________  ___________ stay at home because of the bad weather. 97．下午五点了。我不得不回家了。 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. I ________ ________ ________ home. 98．see / let’s / first / elephants / the _________________________. 99．neighbourhood, is, what, your, like (?) ________________________________? 100．drink / enough / water / should / we /. __________________________________________________________________ 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $