Unit5 Green Neighbourhood单元词汇变形及专项巩固训练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语 Unit5 Green Neighbourhood词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 要求：根据提示，写出下列单词的对应词性形式。 1.pollute (v. 污染) → n. 污染：__________ 2.protect (v. 保护) → n. 保护：__________ 3.care (v./n. 关心；照顾) → adj. 关心的；仔细的：__________ 4.care (v./n. 关心) → adj. 粗心的：__________ 5.use (v./n. 使用) → adj. 有用的：__________ 6.use (v./n. 使用) → adj. 无用的：__________ 7.recycle (v. 回收利用) → n. 回收利用：__________ 8.energy (n. 能量；能源) → adj. 有能量的；精力充沛的：__________ 9.green (adj. 绿色的) → v. 使变绿；绿化：__________ 10.waste (v. 浪费) → adj. 废弃的；无用的：__________ 11.save (v. 节约；拯救) → n. 节约；拯救：__________ 12.clean (adj. 干净的) → v. 打扫；使干净：__________ 13.beauty (n. 美丽) → adj. 美丽的：__________ 14.help (v./n. 帮助) → adj. 有帮助的：__________ 15.harm (v./n. 伤害) → adj. 有害的：__________ 16.harm (v./n. 伤害) → adj. 无害的：__________ 17.different (adj. 不同的) → n. 差异；不同：__________ 18.collect (v. 收集) → n. 收集；收藏品：__________ 19.nature (n. 自然) → adj. 自然的：__________ 20.plant (v. 种植) → n. 植物：__________ 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1.We should stop __________ (pollute) the river to keep it clean. 2.The __________ (protect) of the environment is our duty. 3.Be __________ (care) when you cross the busy street. 4.He made a mistake because he was too __________ (care). 5.This book is very __________ (use) for our English study. 6.Don't throw away the __________ (use) bottles, we can recycle them. 7.__________ (recycle) is a good way to protect our neighbourhood. 8.We should use __________ (energy) light bulbs to save electricity. 9.My parents and I will __________ (green) our community garden this weekend. 10.We shouldn't __________ (waste) water or food in our daily life. 11.__________ (save) energy can make our earth better. 12.It's our job to __________ (clean) the public areas in our neighbourhood. 13.We all enjoy the __________ (beauty) flowers in the community park. 14.The volunteers are very __________ (help) to the old people. 15.Smoking is __________ (harm) to our health and the environment. 16.We should use __________ (harm) materials to build green houses. 17.There are many __________ (difference) kinds of trees in our school. 18.We will go __________ (collect) rubbish in the park tomorrow. 19.We should love __________ (nature) and live in harmony with it. 20.My grandpa likes __________ (plant) vegetables in the yard. 21.The air __________ (pollute) in the city is becoming less serious. 22.We must take action to __________ (protect) the wild animals. 23.She always looks after her pet dog __________ (care). 24.The __________ (recycle) centre is near our neighbourhood. 25.We can __________ (save) much energy by turning off lights on time. 26.The __________ (clean) water is very important for all living things. 27.We can make our neighbourhood more __________ (beauty) by planting trees. 28.Too much waste is __________ (harm) to the soil. 29.The __________ (collect) of waste paper helps reduce pollution. 30.We should live a __________ (nature) and green life. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分） 1. We should try our best to fight a__________ water pollution. 2.R__________ paper and glass can help reduce waste. 3.It's everyone's duty to p__________ our environment. 4.Don't w__________ electricity. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. 5.The air in our neighbourhood is very c__________ and fresh. 6.We can p__________ more trees to make our community greener. 7.Too much p__________ makes the river dirty and smelly. 8.Be c__________ not to step on the grass in the park. 9.We should put rubbish into different b__________ for recycling. 10.S__________ energy is a good habit in our daily life. 11.The g__________ neighbourhood makes us feel comfortable and happy. 12.This kind of bag is r__________, we can use it many times. 13.We should use e__________ -saving products in our home. 14.The b__________ flowers in the community park attract many bees. 15.Volunteers often c__________ up the streets in our neighbourhood. 16.Smoking is h__________ to our health, so we should say no to it. 17.We can d__________ with rubbish in a green way. 18.There are many k__________ of plants in the community garden. 19.We should love n__________ and protect all living things. 20.The old man often gives h__________ advice to us on environmental protection. 21.We should take public t__________ to reduce air pollution. 22.The w__________ from factories makes the river polluted. 23.We can r__________ old clothes to help poor people. 24.A clean n__________ is good for our health. 25.We should use n__________ materials instead of plastic ones. 26.The c__________ of the environment makes our life better. 27.He is a c__________ boy, he never litters everywhere. 28.We can m__________ full use of waste things to make new items. 29.E__________ is very important, we can't live without it. 30.We should have a green l__________ to protect the earth. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分） 1.We should do something to stop water __________ (污染). 2.__________ (回收利用) is a good way to protect our environment. 3.It's our duty to __________ (保护) the green plants around us. 4.Don't __________ (浪费) food when you have meals. 5.We can __________ (种植) more flowers in our community. 6.The air in the countryside is __________ (干净的) and fresh. 7.Too much __________ (垃圾) makes our neighbourhood dirty. 8.We should be __________ (仔细的) with the use of water. 9.This book is very __________ (有用的) for our environmental study. 10.We need to use __________ (能源) wisely in our daily life. 11.The __________ (美丽的) park is a good place to relax. 12.Smoking is __________ (有害的) to people around you. 13.We can make our __________ (社区) greener and cleaner. 14.The __________ (自然的) world is full of amazing things. 15.We should collect __________ (不同的) kinds of waste for recycling. 16.The volunteers will __________ (打扫) the street this Sunday. 17.We should save __________ (电) to protect energy. 18.Old cans can be __________ (回收) to make new things. 19.We should live in a __________ (绿色的) neighbourhood. 20.Don't be __________ (粗心的) when you deal with rubbish. 21.The __________ (保护) of wild animals is very important. 22.We can __________ (节约) much water by taking short showers. 23.This kind of material is __________ (无害的) to the environment. 24.The __________ (收集) of waste paper is a good habit. 25.We should plant more __________ (植物) to make the air fresh. 26.The __________ (精力充沛的) volunteers help clean the community every week. 27.We can __________ (使变绿) the empty land in our neighbourhood. 28.__________ (废弃的) bottles can be recycled and reused. 29.The __________ (帮助) from others makes our community warm. 30.There are many __________ (差异) between this park and that one. 31.We should not __________ (伤害) the small animals in the neighbourhood. 32.We can use __________ (可重复使用的) bags instead of plastic bags. 33.The __________ (河流) near our community is very clean now. 34.We should turn off the __________ (灯) when we leave the classroom. 35.The __________ (土壤) in the garden is good for planting vegetables. 36.We should have a __________ (习惯) of saving resources. 37.The __________ (空气) pollution is less serious than before. 38.We can __________ (再利用) the waste water to water flowers. 39.All of us should __________ (关心) about our green neighbourhood. 40.A clean and green environment can make us __________ (开心的). 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.pollution 2.protection 3.careful 4.careless 5.useful 6.useless 7.recycling 8.energetic 9.green 10.waste 11.saving 12.clean 13.beautiful 14.helpful 15.harmful 16.harmless 17.difference 18.collection 19.natural 20.plant 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1.polluting 2.protection 3.careful 4.careless 5.useful 6.useless 7.Recycling 8.energetic 9.green 10.waste 11.Saving 12.clean 13.beautiful 14.helpful 15.harmful 16.harmless 17.different 18.collecting 19.nature 20.planting 21.pollution 22.protect 23.carefully 24.recycling 25.save 26.clean 27.beautiful 28.harmful 29.collection 30.natural 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1.against 2.Recycling 3.protect 4.waste 5.clean 6.plant 7.pollution 8.careful 9.bins 10.Saving 11.green 12.reusable 13.energy 14.beautiful 15.clean 16.harmful 17.deal 18.kinds 19.nature 20.helpful 21.transport 22.waste 23.recycle 24.neighbourhood 25.natural 26.cleanness 27.careful 28.make 29.Energy 30.life 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.pollution 2.Recycling 3.protect 4.waste 5.plant 6.clean 7.rubbish 8.careful 9.useful 10.energy 11.beautiful 12.harmful 13.neighbourhood 14.natural 15.different 16.clean 17.electricity 18.recycled 19.green 20.careless 21.protection 22.save 23.harmless 24.collection 25.plants 26.energetic 27.green 28.waste 29.help 30.differences 31.harm 32.reusable 33.river 34.lights 35.soil 36.habit 37.air 38.reuse 39.care 40.happy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $