Unit 1 Wish you were here Word Study 课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

B6U1 Word Study 1 1. blooming /ˈbluːmɪŋ/ adj. 盛开的，开花的 blooming flowers 盛开的花 bloom n. 花，花朵；花期 v. 开花，绽放 2. unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 unfold one’s arms 张开某人的双臂 fold / cross one’s arms 双臂交叉在胸前 反义：____________________________ fold vi. & vt.折叠；叠平，包 3. ethnically /ˈeθnɪkli/ adv. 种族地 an ethnically diverse nation ethnic 一个民族多元化的国家 adj. 种族的，民族的 ______________ 4. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 与…截然不同_____________________ be distinct from adj. 模糊不清的，不清楚的____________ indistinct adv. 清楚地，明显地____________ distinctly n. 区别，差别____________ distinction 题：____________（distinct）that were sharp to us as children become unclear. Distinctions 5. territory /ˈterətri/ [ C, U] n.（加拿大）地区；领土，领地；领域 被占领的土地 _____________________ occupied territories adj.领土的____________ territorial 敌方/外国领土_____________________ enemy/foreign territory Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。 6. carve /kɑːv/ vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 用…雕成…_______________________________________ carve sth out of/from sth= carve sth into sth carve sth (out) for oneself___________________________ 靠努力开创出…,努力赢得… 题：Opening the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside——a very old one with a beautifully __________( carve ) wooden handle. carved be carved in stone_________________________________ 不能改变的；板上钉钉 7. mighty /ˈmaɪti/ adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 趾高气昂________________ high and mighty mighty difficult _________________ 极其困难 n.强大____________ mightiness adv.很，非常；极其努力地____________ mightily mightily impressed/relieved ____________________ 印象深刻的/如释重负的 high-and-mighty adj.傲慢的；自以为是的 8. apart from 除了…外（还），此外；除了…外（都），要不是 近义：__________________ aside from / besides 把A和B分离_____________________ keep A apart from B tell A and B apart________________ fall apart____________________ take sth apart_______________ tear sth apart____________________ 辨别A 和B 破裂，散架，奔溃 拆卸某物 撕碎某物，翻乱某物 9. minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ 反义词：__________________ 少数民族_______________________ 占少数，成为少数派_________________ adj. 较小的，次要的，轻微的____________ majority ethnic minorities be in a/the minority minor n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 10. dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.（事物）有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 反义词：____________________________ n. 动力学，力学_______________________ adv. 动态地；充满活力地_________________ static 静止的，静态的，停滞的 dynamics dynamically 11. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n. 样本，样品；取样 翻译：You can sample the food with a typical French flavor. 你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食 翻译：The interviews were given to a random sample of workers. 随机抽选的部分工人受到了采访。 12. come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 It is no wonder that… 惊讶地=surprisingly in/with surprise___________________ take sb by surprise_________________________ 使某人惊诧，出乎某人意料 近义:________________ 13. depth /depθ/ n. 最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚 wide________________ long________________ high________________ width length height 14. botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. 植物学的 n. 植物学________________ n. 植物学家__________________ botany botanist 15. welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ 社会福利______________ 公共福利______________ social welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利 public welfare 16. accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住处 Rented/temporary/furnished accommodation _____________________________ vt. 提供住宿，容纳______________ 租的/临时的/有家具的住处 accommodate 题：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring , but I managed to catch a taxi to my _______________( accommodate ) and settle in. accommodation 17. surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 周围的，附近的 n. 环境________________ vt.围绕；包围_____________ surrounding surround 题：The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, _____________( surround ) by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports. surrounded 18. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐 adj. 友好和睦的；协调的；和谐的________________ adv.融洽地_____________ harmonious harmoniously 和某事物一致，和某事物协调_______________________ 海天一色__________________________ be in harmony with sth the harmony of sea and sky 19. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持 adj. 可持续的，持续性的________________ 可持续发展_________________________ n. 持续性，能维持性___________________ sustainable sustainable development sustainability 20. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗，消耗量；消费 v. 消耗，消费；吃，喝_______________ n. 消费者，顾客______________ consume consumer 21. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 graceful 近义词:_______________ n.高雅；典雅；优雅_______________ adv.雅致地；文雅地_______________ 衣着考究_________________________ elegantly furnished ________________ elegance elegantly elegantly dressed 布置精美 22. make one’s way to/towards 去，前往 Review: on one’s/the way to_____________________________ find one’s way to/into_____________________ make way (for sb/sth)__________________________ give way (to sb/sth)______________________ give in the way of_____________________________ 往…去的路上 找到去…的路 让…通过，给…让路 屈服，让步 挡…的路，妨碍 23. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像，雕塑 Statue of Liberty ______________________ 自由女神像 sculpture __________________ n. 雕像，雕塑作品 24. resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 vt. 解决；决心，决定________________ 决定做某事__________________________ make a resolution to do sth = resolve to do sth resolve adj. 坚决的，果断的_______________ resolute 题：Overweight issue remains ___________(resolve) despite WHO’s efforts. unresolved 25. contrast 和…形成鲜明对比____________________________________ 对比A和B__________________________ by contrast ________________________ in (marked/sharp/striking) contrast to/with __________________ 相比之下 与…(显著)对比 /kənˈtrɑːst/ vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 差异，差别；对照物 contrast strikingly/sharply with contrast A with/and B 26. starve /stɑːv/ 饿死_______________ starve sb into doing sth ____________________________________ starve sb/sth of sth____________________________ supply-starved__________________ sun-starved____________ starve to death 断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事 vi. & vt.（使）饿死，（使）挨饿 使某人（或事物）得不到所需要的 补给匮乏的 n.饥饿 缺乏阳光的 题：I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from ___________(starve) in the wild. starvation 27. departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n. 离开，起程 departure from…____________ departure for… _____________ 反义词：____________ vi.&vt.离开，起程，出发_____________________ 离开… depart 离开去… arrival 28. mud /mʌd/ n. 泥，淤泥 adj. 泥泞的，多泥的 _________________ muddy 29. border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 国界，边界 vi. & vt.（与…）接壤 cross the border____________ 在…的边界___________________ border on________________________ 穿越边界 on the border of … 挨着，接壤;濒于，近乎 30. parking /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n. 停车；停车位 n. 停车场_________________ parking lot 31. fetch /fetʃ/ vt.（去）拿来，（去）请来 帮某人拿某物____________________________ fetch sb sth / fetch sth for sb 32. possession /pəˈzeʃn/ 拥有____________________ 为某人所有___________________ 得到，拿到___________________ in possession of n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 in one’s possession take possession of vt. 拥有；具有________________ possess adj. 占有欲强的_______________ possessive 33. intently /ɪnˈtentli/ adv. 热切地，专注地 adj. 热切的，专注的 n.意图，目的____________ intent 决心/专注于(做)某事______________________ v. 打算，想要___________ n. 意图，目的，打算___________ be intent on/upon (doing) sth intend intention 34. awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 一片连绵的壮丽景色__________________________ n. 敬畏___________ adv. 惊叹地，敬畏地___________ vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹 __________ an awesome sweep of the scenery awesomeness awesomely awe 35. Arctic /ˈɑːktɪk/ adj. 北极的 n. (the Arctic)北极，北极地区 n. 南极洲，南极地区 adj. 南极的 __________________ (the) Antarctic 35. polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj. 极地的；完全相反的 n. 杆，柱；地极______________ pole Thank You 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/YnkFNfmFmKtjSd3xUNEHbFqLd3l8KuH8Nedw+9Vlys915U+PvzNaeEavB3GkQEBTCYYRC7EMNtI7RKTM/UdL2ZfToRioLq5ZxH9mgJEwkbALzKWfcapcucFx1XzVxB/BJ82BUcS32XoaNCu02HOB+bRcpV5HZx8hHyYXNb1YCObFQaPK63Ql2y3mCUtKUCcipp/vu0bpsLAf8QwtNMYO Alternative & Punk UH Fujiya & Miyagi 2008 Lightbulbs $