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2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册Unit1-3核心语法知识点应用强化专项训练
Unit1-3核心语法
1. Unit1 My school 核心语法
· 方位介词(in/on/under/next to/near/behind)的语境运用
· Where引导的特殊疑问句(询问场所/位置)的结构与应答
· Is/Are this/that/these/those...? 一般疑问句的构成与肯否定回答
· 序数词(first/second)的规范用法
2. Unit2 What time is it? 核心语法
· What time引导的特殊疑问句(询问时间)的结构与应答
· It's time for + 名词 / It's time to + 动词原形 句型的辨析与运用
· 情态动词can引导的一般疑问句(Can I...? 表请求许可)的用法与应答
3. Unit3 Weather 核心语法
· What's the weather like (in + 地点)? 句型的运用与应答
· 天气类形容词(cold/hot/warm/cool/rainy/windy/snowy/cloudy/sunny)的语境运用
· Is it...? 一般疑问句(询问天气状况)的构成与肯否定回答
· 情态动词can表“能否做某事”的语境运用
专项训练习题
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
( ) 1. —______ is the teachers' office? —It's on the second floor.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 2. The library is ______ the first floor.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. —Is this the playground? —______
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. No, it is.
( ) 4. It's 7:30 a.m. It's time ______ breakfast.
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 5. —______ is it? —It's 9 o'clock. It's time for English class.
A. What colour B. What time C. What about
( ) 6. It's time ______ go to school.
A. to B. for C. in
( ) 7. —Can I go outside now? —______ It's cold outside.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Sure.
( ) 8. —What's the weather like in Beijing? —______
A. It's near the park. B. It's on the first floor. C. It's cold and windy.
( ) 9. —Is it sunny in Sydney? —______
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it doesn't.
( ) 10. The music room is ______ the art room.
A. next to B. under C. in
( ) 11. —Are these your storybooks? —______
A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn't.
( ) 12. It's ______ today. We can fly a kite in the park.
A. rainy B. windy C. snowy
( ) 13. The computer room is on the ______ floor.
A. two B. second C. one
( ) 14. —______ I have some soup? —Yes, you can.
A. Do B. Am C. Can
( ) 15. It's hot. You ______ wear your coat.
A. can B. can't C. must
( ) 16. —______ that the art room? —No, it isn't.
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( ) 17. What's the weather like ______ London?
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 18. It's time for PE class. Let's ______ to the playground.
A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 19. —Where is the playground? —It's ______ the library.
A. in B. behind C. on
( ) 20. It's 9:00 p.m. It's time ______.
A. to get up B. for lunch C. to go to bed
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共15小题,每空1分,满分15分)
1. It's ______ (sun) today. Let's go to the park.
2. The computer room is on the ______ (one) floor.
3. It's time ______ (go) to school.
4. Can I ______ (have) some milk?
5. It's ______ (wind) outside. Put on your coat.
6. The ______ (teacher) office is next to our classroom.
7. It's 7:30. It's time for ______ (breakfast).
8. Is it ______ (rain) in Shanghai?
9. Where ______ (be) the music room?
10. Can you ______ (fly) a kite?
11. It's time for ______ (we) PE class.
12. This is the ______ (playground). We can play football here.
13. It's cold. You can't ______ (go) outside.
14. What ______ (be) these? They are storybooks.
15. ______ (be) that the art room?
Ⅲ. 句型转换(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1. The art room is on the first floor. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the art room?
2. It's seven o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it?
3. It's time for lunch. (改为同义句)
It's time ______ ______ lunch.
4. Is this the library? (作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
5. It's warm and sunny in Kunming. (对划线部分提问)
______ the ______ ______ in Kunming?
6. The teachers' office is next to the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the teachers' office?
7. It's time to get up. (改为同义句)
It's time ______ ______.
8. Are these your storybooks? (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
9. I can go outside today. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ go outside today?
10. It's cold in Moscow. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ cold in Moscow?
11. The playground is behind the library. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the playground?
12. It's 8:00. It's time for English class. (合并为一句话)
It's 8:00. It's time ______ ______ English class.
13. Is it snowy in Harbin? (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
14. That is the music room. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ the music room?
15. I can swim outside. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ outside.
Ⅳ. 情景交际,选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上(共2组对话,10个空,每空2分,满分20分)
Dialogue 1(场景:新生Lily在校园里问路,遇见了Wu Yifan)
A. Is it next to the computer room?
B. You're welcome.
C. Where is the teachers' office?
D. It's on the second floor.
E. Is that the teachers' office?
Lily: Excuse me. 1. ______
Wu Yifan: It's on the first floor.
Lily: 2. ______
Wu Yifan: No, it isn't. It's next to the library.
Lily: Where is the library?
Wu Yifan: 3. ______
Lily: 4. ______
Wu Yifan: Yes, it is. The computer room is beside the library.
Lily: Thank you very much.
Wu Yifan: 5. ______
Dialogue 2(场景:Amy和Sarah打电话,聊周末的计划)
A. What time will we meet?
B. What's the weather like tomorrow?
C. Can I go with you?
D. It's time to have dinner now.
E. See you tomorrow.
Amy: Hello, Sarah! This is Amy.
Sarah: Hi, Amy!
Amy: I want to go to the park tomorrow. 1. ______
Sarah: Sure! 2. ______
Amy: It's warm and sunny. We can fly a kite there.
Sarah: Great! 3. ______
Amy: We will meet at 9 o'clock in the morning.
Sarah: OK. Where will we meet?
Amy: At the school gate.
Sarah: OK. 4. ______ Let's talk later.
Amy: All right. 5. ______
Sarah: See you!
Ⅴ. 完形填空,阅读短文,选择正确的答案,将序号填在题前括号内(共10个空,每空1.5分,满分15分)
Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. Our school is very big. Look! This is the 1. ______. We can read books in it. It's 2. ______ the first floor. The teachers' office is 3. ______ it. Our classroom is on the second floor.
We have a busy school day. We 4. ______ at 7:30 a.m. At 8:00, it's time 5. ______ English class. We have lunch at 12 o'clock. After school, we can play football on the playground.
Tomorrow is Saturday. We want to have a picnic in the park. What's the weather like tomorrow? It's 6. ______ and warm. We can 7. ______ kites and have nice food there. 8. ______ we go outside? No, we can't go if it's 9. ______. But the weather report says it's sunny. So we 10. ______ have a good time tomorrow.
( ) 1. A. library B. playground C. music room
( ) 2. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. A. next to B. under C. in
( ) 4. A. go to bed B. get up C. go to school
( ) 5. A. to B. for C. of
( ) 6. A. sunny B. snowy C. cold
( ) 7. A. fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 8. A. Are B. Can C. Is
( ) 9. A. rainy B. warm C. cool
( ) 10. A. can B. can't C. are
Ⅵ. 阅读理解与语法应用(共2篇,满分20分)
Passage A 阅读理解,阅读短文,选择正确的答案,将序号填在题前括号内(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
School Open Day
Dear parents,
Welcome to our school Open Day! It's on Friday, April 12th. Here is the plan for the day.
At 8:30 a.m., you can come to our school. First, you can visit our school. Our school has a new library, a big playground, a beautiful art room and a modern computer room. The library is on the first floor, next to the teachers' office. The art room and the computer room are on the second floor.
At 9:00 a.m., you can come to our classroom and watch our English class. At 10:30 a.m., it's time for the PE show on the playground. At 12:00, you can have lunch with us in the dining hall.
The weather on Friday will be warm and sunny. Please come on time. We are looking forward to seeing you!
( ) 1. The School Open Day is on ______.
A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday
( ) 2. The library is on the ______ floor.
A. first B. second C. third
( ) 3. The English class starts at ______.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m.
( ) 4. The PE show is on the ______.
A. playground B. classroom C. library
( ) 5. The weather on Friday will be ______.
A. cold and windy B. cool and rainy C. warm and sunny
Passage B 语法填空,阅读短文,在横线上填入合适的单词,或用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)
Hello, I'm Zhang Peng. I'm in Grade Four. Let me tell you about my school day. I usually get 1. ______ at 7:00 in the morning. It's 7:30. It's time 2. ______ breakfast. Then I go to school at 7:50.
My school is very nice. The classroom is on the 3. ______ (two) floor. The music room is next 4. ______ our classroom. We have music class on Tuesday afternoon.
Today is Wednesday. What's the weather like today? It's 5. ______ (sun) and warm. We have a PE class this afternoon. We can 6. ______ (play) football on the playground. 7. ______ is the playground? It's behind the library.
School is over at 4:30 p.m. It's 5:00 now. It's time 8. ______ go home. I do my homework at 6:00. What time is it now? It's 9:00 p.m. It's time 9. ______ bed. I can't 10. ______ (watch) TV now. Good night!
Ⅶ. 连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
1. is, where, room, the, art (?)
________________________________________________
2. on, it's, floor, the, first (.)
________________________________________________
3. time, what, it, is (?)
________________________________________________
4. to, time, it's, school, to, go (.)
________________________________________________
5. weather, what's, the, like, Sydney, in (?)
________________________________________________
6. is, it, sunny, warm, and (.)
________________________________________________
7. I, some, have, can, milk (?)
________________________________________________
8. this, the, is, playground (?)
________________________________________________
9. for, time, it's, dinner (.)
________________________________________________
10. go, can, outside, I, today (?)
________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. sunny 2. first 3. to go 4. have 5. windy
6. teachers' 7. breakfast 8. rainy 9. is 10. fly
11. our 12. playground 13. go 14. are 15. Is
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Where is
2. What time
3. to have
4. No; it isn't
5. What's; weather like
6. Where is
7. for getting up
8. Yes; they are
9. Can you
10. Is it
11. Where is
12. to have
13. Yes; it is
14. Is that
15. can't swim
Ⅳ. 情景交际
Dialogue 1
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
Dialogue 2
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E
Ⅴ. 完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
Ⅵ. 阅读理解与语法应用
Passage A 阅读理解
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
Passage B 语法填空
1. up 2. for 3. second 4. to 5. sunny
6. play 7. Where 8. to 9. for 10. watch
Ⅶ. 连词成句
1. Where is the art room?
2. It's on the first floor.
3. What time is it?
4. It's time to go to school.
5. What's the weather like in Sydney?
6. It's sunny and warm. / It's warm and sunny.
7. Can I have some milk?
8. Is this the playground?
9. It's time for dinner.
10. Can I go outside today?
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