精品解析：广东省厚街镇艺园学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末质量自查英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量自查 九年级英语科试卷 说明： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码) ? It ____1____ by two talented young men from America many years ago. In 1948, an owner of a small food store found ____2____ difficult to keep records of the product information. Then he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology ____3____ this problem. Bernard Silver, a university student, was interested in it. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland started to work on it. Soon, they invented ____4____ first working system (系统)． The system did work at first, ____5____ it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become popular in stores, they ____6____ solve the problems. Finally, Woodland solved them with his teammates ____7____. The patent for the bar code system was given to Silver and Woodland in 1952, but the system was still not popular ____8____ store owners. In 1970, a company named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code. Marsh’s Supermarket in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It ____9____ popular ever since then, and now it’s used in millions of stores in the USA. People in America think it is very ____10____ and they love it very much. 1. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 2. A. it’s B. it C. that 3. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. but B. so C. and 6. A. might B. must C. could 7. A. succeed B. successfully C. successful 8. A. between B. of C. among 9. A. becomes B. will become C. has become 10. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the difficult 1930s, Mr. Chen ran a small photo shop in Nanjing. It had ____11____ wooden sign carved (雕刻) with “Chen’s Photos”. ____12____ every day, neighbors came—he took photos of children smiling with candies, families gathering together, and elderly people celebrating ____13____ birthdays. His shop was a warm and ____14____ corner in those hard days. One windy afternoon, a woman came with some photos and asked Mr. Chen to keep them. She would leave for a few months, and the ____15____ of the photos couldn’t be guaranteed (保证) with her. “These are my only memories of my husband and old home,” she said softly. Her voice shook a little as she worried he might refuse to keep such ____16____ things for a long period. ____17____, Mr. Chen nodded at once. He put the photos in a piece of thick cloth (布), and ____18____ them in a wooden box under his desk. He even checked the box every night. Three months later, the woman returned safely. Mr. Chen gave the photos back to her. She ____19____ and thanked him again and again with tears. “A photo shop keeps not just photos, but people’s memories and even trust,” Mr. Chen smiled. In hard times, the woman trusted Mr. Chen with her photos, and he kept them safe. It was people’s ____20____ for one another that helped them get through the difficult days. 11. A. / B. the C. an D. a 12. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Quickly 13 A. his B. her C. our D. their 14. A. far B. fair C. familiar D. fast 15. A. danger B. safety C. protection D. victory 16. A. valuable B. easy C. active D. awful 17. A. Because B. So C. However D. But 18. A. hid B. prevented C. spread D. entered 19. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted 20. A. support B. result C. problem D. theory 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）、 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Puppet-making (木偶制作) Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have tons of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once the puppets are made, you can decorate them. On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: $20.00 per kid Where: Just for Kids. 5083 Nile Avenue Ages: 7-10 When: Saturdays, June 20—July 18 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 21. What can you do during the class? A. Sing songs. B. Draw pictures. C. Play with pets. D. Make puppets. 22. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Nothing. B. Some tools. C. Your parents. D. Some materials. 23. When is the show? A. June 19. B. June 20. C. July 18. D. July 20. 24. How much should they pay if Tom and his brother take the class? A. $20.00. B. $40.00. C. $60.00. D. $80.00. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. Kids of all ages can take the class. B. You can take the class at any time you want. C. The class starts at 10:00 in the morning every day. D. You must sign up for the class no later than June 19. B Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” is the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that still make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is a respectful way to get someone’s attention and it is far more pleasant than pushing them. On the other hand, good manners can require silence. Listening without interrupting (打断) shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid interrupting someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. Unless it’s important, what they’re talking about may be more important than what you have to say. People consider manners as a list of rules but the rules have a purpose. They make it easy to show others you care about them and take them seriously. 26. According to the passage, why is it important to say “please” and “thank you” ? A. Because it shows kindness and respect. B. Because it’s required by rules. C. Because it makes conversations easier. D. Because it avoids misunderstandings. 27. Why does the writer mention writing thank-you notes? A. To tell people to write “thank-you” notes. B. To show that saying thank you makes people happy. C. To say talking is better than writing. D. To say thank-you notes are better than saying thanks. 28. What is a polite way to get someone’s attention? A. Waving at them. B. Touching them on the shoulder. C. Waiting until they look at you. D. Saying “excuse me” 29. According to the passage, which action shows good manners in a conversation? A. Interrupting someone if you think it's important. B. Using polite words only with close friends. C. Listening patiently without interrupting. D. Speaking loudly to get other people’s attention. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Good manners are just a kind of rules. B. Good manners show respect and care for others. C. Good manners are not important in our life. D. Good manners can help us make more friends. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的做法，右栏是七个国家的风俗习惯。请将这五个人的做法和国家的风俗习惯进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. ___32___When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. ___33___The waiter bows to customers, picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops (舀出) some rice with a spoon. ___34___ At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?” ___35___When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding (寄宿) house, she bows to the hostess (女主人). A. Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. They often greet each other with hugs and kisses on the cheek, even among acquaintances (熟人) or in a business setting. B. If you are invited to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. C. In the United States, most people don’t talk about religion, politics or personal feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about some topics such as sports, weather, jobs or past experiences. D. Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes, while the spoon is used for soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. E. The bow is deeply embedded (根深蒂固) in Japanese culture. People bow when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation. F. In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who enters a home, greets a group, or leaves. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face. G. In Switzerland, etiquette (礼仪) requires that guests should not start eating until the host or the eldest begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table. 四、短文填空（本题共10空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 unfriendly   what   part   than    we   but   whether   photo   win   before   spread   place Many people post (发布) things online. Online sharing is a ____36____ of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication easier ____37____ before. We can share what has happened recently and we can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects ____38____ with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we ____39____ a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take ____40____ of beautiful views (风景), we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be ____41____. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. ____42____ these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly while bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves ____43____ the things we post are proper or not. Think twice ____44____ sharing. We should be responsible (负责) for what we share online. Never make up or ____45____ anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 五、读写综合（本大题分为AB部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, on November 12, 2024. Over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions took part in this amazing event. The exhibition showed the latest progress in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different tasks. It has two seats for pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement. It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine. Besides the J-20S China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar soil samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 46. When did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How many seats does a J-20S fighter jet have for pilots? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What is the J-20S better at? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Why can the J-20S fly very fast and move around easily? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Which can sail on the ocean, drones or unmanned boats? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 生活在现代社会，我们感受到了科技发展日新月异。假如你是李华，你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节(Science & Technology Festival)”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为学校英文时报写一篇英文报道，分享活动细节和你的想法。 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our school held the Science & Technology Festival yesterday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量自查 九年级英语科试卷 说明： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码) ? It ____1____ by two talented young men from America many years ago. In 1948, an owner of a small food store found ____2____ difficult to keep records of the product information. Then he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology ____3____ this problem. Bernard Silver, a university student, was interested in it. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland started to work on it. Soon, they invented ____4____ first working system (系统)． The system did work at first, ____5____ it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become popular in stores, they ____6____ solve the problems. Finally, Woodland solved them with his teammates ____7____. The patent for the bar code system was given to Silver and Woodland in 1952, but the system was still not popular ____8____ store owners. In 1970, a company named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code. Marsh’s Supermarket in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It ____9____ popular ever since then, and now it’s used in millions of stores in the USA. People in America think it is very ____10____ and they love it very much. 1. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 2. A. it’s B. it C. that 3. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. but B. so C. and 6. A. might B. must C. could 7. A. succeed B. successfully C. successful 8. A. between B. of C. among 9. A. becomes B. will become C. has become 10. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了条形码的发明历程，从最初的设想、遇到的问题，到最终普及并给人们带来便利的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：它是很多年前由两位来自美国的才华横溢的年轻人发明的。 is invented被发明，一般现在时被动；invented发明，一般过去时主动；was invented被发明，一般过去时被动。根据“many years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，且it（条形码）与invent是被动关系，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：1948年，一家小食品店的老板发现很难记录产品信息。 it’s它是，主谓结构；it它，可作形式宾语；that可引导从句。根据“find it+adj.+to do sth.”可知，是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他请求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。 solve解决，动词原形；solving解决，现在分词；to solve解决，不定式。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：很快，他们发明了他们的第一个可运行的系统。 they他们/她们/它们，主格；them他们/她们/它们，宾格；their他们的/她们的/它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“first working system”可知，修饰名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这个系统一开始确实能用，但它非常昂贵，而且有时运行得不好。 but但是；so所以；and和。前半句说系统能运行，后半句说它昂贵且不稳定，前后是转折关系，用but，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，他们必须解决这些问题。 might可能；must必须；could能够。此处表示“必须解决问题才能让发明流行”，用must，故选B。 7题详解】 句意：最后，伍德兰和他的队友们成功解决了这些问题。 succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。此处修饰动词solved，需要用副词successfully，表示“成功地解决”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：条形码系统的专利在1952年给了西尔弗和伍德兰，但这个系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。 between在两者之间；of……的；among在三者或以上之间。根据“store owners”可知，此处是复数群体，指“在店主们当中”，用among，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后它就变得流行起来，现在在美国数百万家商店里使用。 becomes变得，一般现在时；will become将会变得，一般将来时；has become已经变得，现在完成时。根据“ever since then”可知，是现在完成时的标志，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：美国人认为它非常方便，并且非常喜欢它。 convenient方便的，形容词原级；more convenient更方便的，形容词比较级；most convenient最方便的，形容词最高级。根据“very”可知，后接形容词原级，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the difficult 1930s, Mr. Chen ran a small photo shop in Nanjing. It had ____11____ wooden sign carved (雕刻) with “Chen’s Photos”. ____12____ every day, neighbors came—he took photos of children smiling with candies, families gathering together, and elderly people celebrating ____13____ birthdays. His shop was a warm and ____14____ corner in those hard days. One windy afternoon, a woman came with some photos and asked Mr. Chen to keep them. She would leave for a few months, and the ____15____ of the photos couldn’t be guaranteed (保证) with her. “These are my only memories of my husband and old home,” she said softly. Her voice shook a little as she worried he might refuse to keep such ____16____ things for a long period. ____17____, Mr. Chen nodded at once. He put the photos in a piece of thick cloth (布), and ____18____ them in a wooden box under his desk. He even checked the box every night. Three months later, the woman returned safely. Mr. Chen gave the photos back to her. She ____19____ and thanked him again and again with tears. “A photo shop keeps not just photos, but people’s memories and even trust,” Mr. Chen smiled. In hard times, the woman trusted Mr. Chen with her photos, and he kept them safe. It was people’s ____20____ for one another that helped them get through the difficult days. 11. A. / B. the C. an D. a 12. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Quickly 13. A. his B. her C. our D. their 14. A. far B. fair C. familiar D. fast 15. A. danger B. safety C. protection D. victory 16. A. valuable B. easy C. active D. awful 17. A. Because B. So C. However D. But 18. A. hid B. prevented C. spread D. entered 19. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted 20 A. support B. result C. problem D. theory 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在20世纪30年代困难时期，陈先生在南京经营一家小照相馆的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它有一个刻着“陈氏照相馆”的木制招牌。 the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“wooden sign”可知此处表示泛指，且“wooden”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：几乎每天，邻居们都来——他给拿着糖果微笑的孩子们拍照，给聚在一起的家人拍照，给庆祝生日的老人们拍照。 Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根据“neighbors came—he took photos of children smiling with candies, families gathering together, and elderly people celebrating...birthdays”可知此处指几乎每天邻居都来，所以用nearly。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：几乎每天，邻居们都来——他给拿着糖果微笑的孩子们拍照，给聚在一起的家人拍照，给庆祝生日的老人们拍照。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“elderly people”可知此处指老人们庆祝他们的生日，所以用their。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他的商店是那些艰难日子里一个温暖而熟悉的角落。 far远的；fair公平的；familiar熟悉的；fast快速的。根据“he took photos of children smiling with candies, families gathering together, and elderly people celebrating...birthdays”和“His shop was a warm and...corner”可知，此处指商店是一个温暖而熟悉的存在，所以用familiar。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她要离开几个月，带着这些照片，照片的安全无法保证。 danger危险；safety安全；protection保护；victory胜利。根据“She would leave for a few months, and the...of the photos couldn’t be guaranteed (保证) with her”可知，此处指带着这些照片，照片的安全无法保证，所以用safety。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她的声音有点颤抖，因为她担心他会拒绝长期保管这么贵重的东西。 valuable贵重的；easy容易的；active积极的；awful可怕的。根据“These are my only memories of my husband and old home”可知，这些照片是她对丈夫和老家的唯一回忆，所以很贵重，所以用valuable。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，陈先生立刻点了点头。 Because因为；So所以；However然而；But但是。根据“Her voice shook a little as she worried he might refuse to keep such...things for a long period...Mr. Chen nodded at once”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他把照片放在一块厚布里，然后把它们藏在他桌子下面的一个木箱里。 hid藏；prevented阻止；spread传播；entered进入。根据“He put the photos in a piece of thick cloth (布), and...them in a wooden box under his desk”可知，此处指把照片藏在桌子下面的木箱里，所以用hid。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她哭了，一次又一次地感谢他。 smiled微笑；laughed大笑；cried哭；shouted大喊。根据“with tears”可知此处指哭了，所以用cried。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：正是人们之间的相互支持帮助他们度过了艰难的日子。 support支持；result结果；problem问题；theory理论。根据“for one another that helped them get through the difficult days”可知，帮他们度过了艰难的日子的应是人们之间的相互支持，所以用support。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）、 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Puppet-making (木偶制作) Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have tons of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once the puppets are made, you can decorate them. On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: $20.00 per kid Where: Just for Kids. 5083 Nile Avenue Ages: 7-10 When: Saturdays, June 20—July 18 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 21. What can you do during the class? A. Sing songs. B. Draw pictures. C. Play with pets. D. Make puppets. 22. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Nothing. B. Some tools. C. Your parents. D. Some materials. 23. When is the show? A. June 19. B. June 20. C. July 18. D. July 20. 24. How much should they pay if Tom and his brother take the class? A. $20.00. B. $40.00. C. $60.00. D. $80.00. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. Kids of all ages can take the class. B. You can take the class at any time you want. C. The class starts at 10:00 in the morning every day. D. You must sign up for the class no later than June 19. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了木偶制作课程的内容、地点、时间、费用及报名年龄等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet.”可知，你可以在课上学习如何制作木偶。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have tons of materials, so just bring your imagination.”可知，参加这个课程什么都不用带。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show.”可知，木偶展在7月18日。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $20.00 per kid”可知，一个孩子20美元，汤姆和他哥哥两个人一共需要支付40美元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids.”可知，你必须在6月19日之前报名参加这门课。故选D。 B Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” is the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that still make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is a respectful way to get someone’s attention and it is far more pleasant than pushing them. On the other hand, good manners can require silence. Listening without interrupting (打断) shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid interrupting someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. Unless it’s important, what they’re talking about may be more important than what you have to say. People consider manners as a list of rules, but the rules have a purpose. They make it easy to show others you care about them and take them seriously. 26. According to the passage, why is it important to say “please” and “thank you” ? A. Because it shows kindness and respect. B. Because it’s required by rules. C. Because it makes conversations easier. D. Because it avoids misunderstandings. 27. Why does the writer mention writing thank-you notes? A. To tell people to write “thank-you” notes. B. To show that saying thank you makes people happy. C. To say talking is better than writing. D. To say thank-you notes are better than saying thanks. 28. What is a polite way to get someone’s attention? A. Waving at them. B. Touching them on the shoulder. C. Waiting until they look at you. D. Saying “excuse me” 29. According to the passage, which action shows good manners in a conversation? A. Interrupting someone if you think it's important. B. Using polite words only with close friends. C. Listening patiently without interrupting. D. Speaking loudly to get other people’s attention. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Good manners are just a kind of rules. B. Good manners show respect and care for others. C. Good manners are not important in our life. D. Good manners can help us make more friends. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好礼仪的重要性及其在日常生活中的体现。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ is the simplest ways of being polite.”可知，说“请”和“谢谢你”是因为它们向其他人展示善意和尊重。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve received thank-you notes that still make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special.”可知，作者明白，花时间写这些感谢信是让他人感受到被爱和特别的好方法，表达感谢能让人感到快乐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saying ‘excuse me’ is a respectful way to get someone’s attention.”可知，说“打扰一下”是引起他人注意的一种礼貌方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening without interrupting shows that you value the person speaking”，“Unless it’s important, what they’re talking about may be more important than what you have to say.”可知，不打断别人说话表明你重视对方的发言。除非事情很重要，否则他们谈论的内容可能比你要说的话更重要。选项A与原文矛盾，仅当事情重要时可例外，但非普遍礼貌行为。选项B礼貌用语应适用于所有人，选项D大声讲话不礼貌。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People consider manners...They make it easy to show others you care about them and take them seriously.”可知，礼仪规则的目的是展现对他人的尊重和关心。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的做法，右栏是七个国家的风俗习惯。请将这五个人的做法和国家的风俗习惯进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. ___32___When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. ___33___The waiter bows to customers, picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops (舀出) some rice with a spoon. ___34___ At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?” ___35___When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding (寄宿) house, she bows to the hostess (女主人). A. Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. They often greet each other with hugs and kisses on the cheek, even among acquaintances (熟人) or in a business setting. B. If you are invited to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. C. In the United States, most people don’t talk about religion, politics or personal feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about some topics such as sports, weather, jobs or past experiences. D. Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes, while the spoon is used for soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. E. The bow is deeply embedded (根深蒂固) in Japanese culture. People bow when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation. F. In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who enters a home, greets a group, or leaves. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face. G. In Switzerland, etiquette (礼仪) requires that guests should not start eating until the host or the eldest begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪和习惯，包括见面时的问候方式、用餐礼仪等。 【31题详解】 根据“Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate.”可知，此处表示可以迟到和亲吻女士。选项B“如果你被邀请去墨西哥人的家里做客，带一份礼物，比如鲜花或糖果。在大多数地方你可以晚到30分钟。通常的问候方式是握手或点头。女人通常以亲吻对方的脸来打招呼。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy.”可知，此处表示见面握手，不能先于主人吃的餐桌礼仪。选项G“在瑞士，礼仪要求客人在主人或最年长的人开始用餐之前不要开始用餐。左手拿叉，右手拿刀。手要放在桌子上方。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“The waiter bows to customers. picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops some rice with a spoon.”可知，此处表示吃饭的方式，筷子和勺子的使用。选项D“除了筷子，韩国人吃饭时还经常使用汤勺。筷子主要用于配菜，而勺子则用于汤和米饭。他们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, ‘Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?’”可知，此处表示谈论关于天气的话题。选项C“在美国，大多数人不谈论宗教。与陌生人的政治或个人感情。“闲聊”很受欢迎。他们经常谈论一些话题，比如体育。天气、工作或过去的经历。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding house, she bows to the hostess.”可知，女士在见面或者离开时，都会问候对方。选项F“在哥伦比亚，男人通常会和每个人握手，不管是进门、和一群人打招呼还是离开。女士们表示问候，可能会亲吻对方的脸。”符合语境。故选F。 四、短文填空（本题共10空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 unfriendly   what   part   than    we   but   whether   photo   win   before   spread   place Many people post (发布) things online. Online sharing is a ____36____ of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication easier ____37____ before. We can share what has happened recently and we can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects ____38____ with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we ____39____ a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take ____40____ of beautiful views (风景), we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be ____41____. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. ____42____ these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves ____43____ the things we post are proper or not. Think twice ____44____ sharing. We should be responsible (负责) for what we share online. Never make up or ____45____ anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】36. part 37. than 38. us 39. win 40. photos 41. unfriendly 42. But 43. whether 44. before 45. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络分享这一主题展开。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a...of our daily life now.”可知，此处指在线分享是日常生活的一部分，part“部分”，a part of“……的一部分”。故填part。 【37题详解】 句意：不同类型的应用程序和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“easier...before”可知，此处指比以前更容易，than“比”，用于比较级中。故填than。 【38题详解】 句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人，甚至其他国家的人联系在一起。根据“The Internet connects...with friends, family, and even people in other countries.”可知，此处指互联网将我们与朋友、家人，甚至其他国家的人联系在一起，we“我们”，动词connect后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中取得好成绩时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“a prize in a singing competition”可知，此处指在歌唱比赛中获奖，win“赢得”，动词；根据“do well in a test”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填win。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽的风景时，我们也可能发布它们来分享。根据“take...of beautiful views”可知，此处指拍摄美丽的风景，take photos of“拍摄……的照片”。故填photos。 41题详解】 句意：有些可能是不友好的。根据“However, not everything shared online is kind.”可知，此处指有些可能是不友好的，unfriendly“不友好的”，形容词作表语。故填unfriendly。 【42题详解】 句意：但这些不是好理由。根据“They just want to play a joke and make others laugh.”以及“these are not good reasons.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，表转折。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：所以当我们在网上想分享一些东西时，我们应该问问自己我们发布的东西是否合适。根据“we should ask ourselves...the things we post are proper or not.”可知，此处指我们应该问问自己我们发布的东西是否合适，whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【44题详解】 句意：分享前要三思。根据“Think twice...sharing.”可知，此处指分享前要三思，before“在……之前”，介词。故填before。 【45题详解】 句意：永远不要编造或传播任何不真实的事情。根据“Never make up or...anything that is not true.”可知，此处指永远不要编造或传播任何不真实的事情，spread“传播”，动词；此处为祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填spread。 五、读写综合（本大题分为AB部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, on November 12, 2024. Over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions took part in this amazing event. The exhibition showed the latest progress in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different tasks. It has two seats for pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement. It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine. Besides the J-20S China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar soil samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 46. When did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How many seats does a J-20S fighter jet have for pilots? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What is the J-20S better at? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Why can the J-20S fly very fast and move around easily? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Which can sail on the ocean, drones or unmanned boats? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 生活在现代社会，我们感受到了科技发展日新月异。假如你是李华，你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节(Science & Technology Festival)”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为学校英文时报写一篇英文报道，分享活动细节和你的想法。 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our school held the Science & Technology Festival yesterday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On November 12, 2024. 47. Two. 48. It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets. 49. Because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine. 50. Unmanned boats. 51. 例文 Our school held the Science & Technology Festival yesterday. I found it to be a really meaningful experience. It not only can greatly improve students’ scientific ability but also can help develop their hands-on experience. Activities included technological knowledge quizzes, student research exhibitions and advanced technology speeches. I took part in the “Create Your Own Robot” competition. It helped me to better understand the theory behind robots. Through the activity, I have a clearer understanding of technology. It has encouraged me to focus on science as a career, and make a contribution to our society. All in all, it was a meaningful activity. Thanks to the festival, we become more interested in science. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第15届中国国际航空航天博览会的盛况和亮点。 【46题详解】 根据“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会于2024年11月12日向公众开放。故填On November 12, 2024. 【47题详解】 根据“It has two seats for pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible.”可知，J - 20S战斗机有两个供飞行员使用的座位。故填Two. 【48题详解】 根据“It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets.”可知，J - 20S更擅长发现和攻击敌方目标。故填It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets. 【49题详解】 根据“The J - 20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine.”可知，由于其新的机翼和尾翼设计以及新的发动机，J - 20S能飞得很快且易于机动。故填Because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine. 【50题详解】 根据“There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean”可知，无人船能在海上航行。故填Unmanned boats. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：根据内容提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，注意标点符号及语法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校举行的活动及活动的意义； 第二步，具体介绍活动的内容以及自己从中获得的感悟； 第三步，书写结语，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①hands-on experience动手经验 ②take part in参加 ③encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事 ④make a contribution to对……作出贡献 ⑤thanks to多亏，幸亏 [高分句型] It not only can greatly improve students’ scientific ability but also can help develop their hands-on experience. (not only...but also...连接两个句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $