Unit5 Good manners Reading2课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Good manners”主题，涵盖中英礼仪差异及相关语法（如have been to/in/gone to、enough用法）和词汇（polite词性转换等）。通过Revision导入，以Robert在华经历为故事线，串联阅读文本与语言点解析，形成从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过“入乡随俗”主题渗透跨文化理解，用表格对比、口诀（如“名前形副后”）和“Have a try”练习提升语法词汇运用。既帮助学生增强跨文化沟通能力和思维品质，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

8B Unit5 Good manners Reading2 1 Revision When in Rome, do as the Romans do Robert, a student from the UK, has studied in China for a month. His Chinese friends are _______________(足够友善) to make him ________________(感到宾至如归), but he has noticed some interesting ________________________(礼仪上的差距). In the UK, people use the word "please" all the time to be polite. However, the Chinese don’t act like that. They normally use "nin" to _________(称呼) others in a formal situation. If you want to show ___________(polite) and respect, you can't go wrong with “nin”. Robert also finds that the Chinese behave differently from the British _______________________(当提到赞美). If someone praises his Chinese, he will be pleased. But when he praises his Chinese friends, they often smile and reply "Nali, nali". They are ___________________________________(太过谦虚而无法坦然接受称赞). One day, Robert's host was nice enough to invite him to dinner. The host was so ___________(好客的) that he kept putting food on Robert's plate. This was his way of showing how much he cared. Robert ate a lot because he was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people usually ask ______everything is OK or ______ they want another drink. It can be hard at first to ____________(适应) all these differences. But Robert learns an important lesson: _____________________________________(入乡随俗). kind enough feel at home differences in manners address politeness when it comes to praise too modest to accept praise openly hospitable if if get used to when in Rome, do as the Romans do 3 Language points 1. I’ve been in China for a month. 人在哪 核心含义 常接时间词 have been to 已回来 去过 次数/never have gone to 还在那 / 路上 去了 不接时间段 have been in/at 还在那 待了... for/since/how long 【Have a try】 They ________ never ________ abroad before, but they ________ to France last month. A. have; gone; went B. have; been; went C. did; go; have been D. have; been; have gone B 5 2. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners. 规则 结构 例句 位置 修饰名词：放在前面 enough+名词 enough time enough water 修饰形容词 / 副词：放在后面 形 / 副 + enough old enough fast enough 核心句型 足够/不够…… 去做某事 (not)… enough to do sth. He is strong enough to carry it. 如此...以至于... so/such...that... He is so short that he can’t reach the apple on the table. 易混对比 太…… 而不能 too … to do sth. He is too young to go to school. 记忆口诀 名前，形副后 6 【Have a try】 The math problem was ____ difficult for me ____ work out in such a short time. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that It was ____ a noisy room ____ we could hardly hear each other. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that A D 含义 搭配 例句 difference (n.) 差异，区别 the difference between A and B in ... Can you tell the difference between these two words in meanings? make a difference 有影响，起作用 Exercise can make a big difference to your health. different (adj.) 不同的 be different from This book is different from that one. differently (adv.) 不同地 动词 + differently People think differently. 【Have a try】 You should think ________ and not always do the same thing. A. difference B. different C. differently D. difficult C 3. The Chinese have their own way of being polite. 词性 含义 中文含义 常见搭配 形容词 polite 有礼貌的；客气的；文雅的 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 副词 politely 有礼貌地；客气地 speak politely 说话有礼貌 ask politely 礼貌地询问 名词 politeness 礼貌；客气；彬彬有礼 show politeness 表示礼貌 【Have a try】 1. You should speak __________ to the old people. 2. It’s important to be a __________ student at school. 3. Her smile and good manners show her __________. politely polite politeness 9 4. I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. 词性 含义 常见搭配 realize vt. 意识到，明白 realize =be aware of +sth/宾语从句 实现 realize/achieve one’s dream实现梦想 praise vt 表扬，赞扬 praise sb. for sth. /for doing sth. 因某事表扬某人 n 赞美，赞扬 win high praise 获得高度赞扬 10 1. The teacher decided to ______ the boy for his honesty. A. praise B. realize C. polite D. politely 2. I didn’t ______ how late it was until I looked at the clock. A. praised B. realize C. realization D. polite 3. He finally ______ his dream of becoming a doctor. A. realize B. realized C. praise D. praised 4. She won high ______ from her classmates. A. realize B. praised C. praise D. politeness 【Have a try】 A B B C 5. ......they often smile and reply “Nali, nali.” 词性 含义 核心搭配 例句 v 回答，回复 reply to sb./sth. 回复某人 / 某事 reply to a letter/question 回信 / 回答问题 He didn’t reply to my message. 他没回我消息。 n 答复，回应 in reply 作为回复 make a reply 作出答复 wait for a reply 等待回复 I’m waiting for his reply. 我在等他的回复。 answer：可直接加宾语（answer sb.）reply：必须加 to 才能接宾语（reply to sb.） 【Have a try】 Tom wrote to his friend last week. But his friend ________________(not reply) to him till now. hasn’t replied 12 6. One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and ...... 含义 时态常用搭配 例句 one day ① 有一天（过去） ② 将来某一天 可用于一般过去时 也可用于一般将来时 1. One day, I met him on the street.（过去） 2. One day I will travel to London.（将来） some day 将来某一天； 总有一天 只用于一般将来时 Some day I will become a doctor. 1. I hope I can visit the space station ________. A. some day B. one day C. yesterday D. last week 2. I walked along the river and saw a beautiful bird ________. A. some day B. one day C. tomorrow D. soon 【Have a try】 A B 13 7. It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences. 含义 常用搭配 例句 be/get used to 习惯，适应 +n/doing I am used to the life here. 我习惯这里的生活。 used to 过去常/曾 +do I used to get up late. 我过去常常起床很晚。 be used to 被用来 +do This knife is used to cut bread. 这把刀是用来切面包的。 She ______ be shy, but now she ______ speaking in front of the class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【Have a try】 A 14 Exercises C B D C B 1. Review the language points 2. Complete the exercise book Homework $