Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and Expressions 1. alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl]: n. 酒; 酒精 alcoholic adj. 酒精的 n. 酗酒者 alcohol abuse 酗酒 alcohol-free beer 不含酒精的啤酒 wine: n. 果酒; 葡萄酒 spirits: n. 烈酒 1)Don’t drive after drinking alcohol. 2)This kind of wine contains about 10% alcohol. 2. abuse [əˈbjuːs]: n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 [əˈbjuːz]: vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 abuse sb: 辱骂某人 abuse alcohol/drugs: 酗酒/嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 ①________(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries. ②A lot of volunteers were organized together to protect those _______(abuse) pets. Abusing abused 3. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl]: adj. 身体的; 客观存在的; 物理学的 physically adv. 身体/肉体上;依据自然规律；根本上 mental [ˈmentl]: adj. 精神的; 智力的 mentally adv.心理/精神/ 智力上 mentally and physically handicapped physics [ˈfɪzɪks]: n. 物理 physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst]: n. 物理学家 physician [fɪˈzɪʃn]: n. 医生; 内科医生 身心俱残 4. dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt]: vt. & vi. 支配; 控制; 占有优势 domination n. /U/ 统治，控制; 优势 dominant adj. 首要的, 占支配地位的 be dominated by sb. 由某人所控制、支配 ①The _________(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace. ②The book is expected ___________(dominate) the best-seller lists. dominant to dominate 5. repeatedly [rɪˈpiːtɪdli]: adv. 重复地 repeat [rɪˈpiːt]: v. 重复; 重说/做/写/播; 背诵 repeated: adj. 反复的; 再三的 repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn]: n.重复; 重做; 重说 (1)The boy has committed the same mistake ___________ and should be punished. (2)The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said in class. (3)The boss’s ________ warnings made many of my friends unhappy. (4)No historical phenomenon is a mere ________ of the past. repeatedly to repeat repeated repetition 6. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi]: n. 心理学; 心理; 心理影响 psychological adj. 心理的; 精神上的; 心理学的; psychologically adv. 心理上地，心理学地; psychologist n. 心理学家; philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]: n. 哲学 philosophical philosophically philosophist 7. in response to...: 回答; 答复 response: n. 回答; 答复; 反应; 响应 respond [rɪˈspɒnd]: v.回答; 答复; 回应; 响应 make a response to .... =respond to 对..做出回应 make no response to 对...没有回应 respond with 用....回应 respond to sb/sth with sth（口头或书面）回答，回应 相关短语积累 in memory of 为了纪念 in return for 作为对……的回报 in addition to 除……之外 (3)If someone does you a favour, please respond ______ a “thank you”. (4)The world community has been slow to respond ______the crisis. (5) I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera ____ response to your request. with to in to to 8. reward [rɪˈwɔːd]: n. 回报; 奖励; 报酬vt. 奖励; 奖赏; 给以报酬 辨析：prize/award/reward 奖励 名词 动词 prize 在比赛，竞赛或抽奖中获得的奖 珍视，高度重视 award 官方颁发的奖品，强调荣誉 授予，颁发 reward 对某人工作或服务的回报，酬劳 报答，酬谢 rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的，报酬高的 reward sb with sth for doing sth因某事奖励某人某物 a reward for (doing) ... 因为..的奖励/奖赏 in reward (for...) 作为（...的）回报 =as a reward for. . . 　作为……的报酬; 作为……的回报 ask for nothing in reward 不求任何回报 in reward = in return 作为回报; 作为报酬 (1)We gave him a gift _____ a reward for his kindness. (2)He received a medal in reward _____ his bravery. (3)They rewarded the winners ______ gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended. (4)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would ___________with seven drops of water or juice.   (5)Our school held the “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely _________ experience. as for with be rewarded rewarding 9. rely [rɪˈlaɪ]: vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖 =depend reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl]: adj. 可靠的; 可信的=dependent reliably adv. 可靠地，确实地 rely on/upon...: 依赖; 依靠; 信赖 =depend on/upon=count on/upon rely on sb to do/doing sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……;指望…… =depend on it that… [单句语法填空] (1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends. (2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon. (3)You can rely on me ______________(help) you when you are in trouble.  (4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble. (5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble. reliable it to help/helping on helping 10. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]: vt. 促进; 促使; 使便利 facilitator n. 推动者 facility [fəˈsɪləti]: n. 设施; 设备;(机器等的)特别装置 facilitation n 促进，便利 ①We welcome them and will provide all possible______ (facilitate) and assistance. ②Since it was my idea, I was chosen to be the first_____ (facilitate). facilitation facilitator 11. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]: vt. (仔细)检查; 审查; 测验 exam/examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn]: n. 检查; 审查; 调查; 考试 examiner n. 主考人; 审查人 take an examination 参加考试 examene sb/sth for 为...检查/检验 examine sb in /on 测验某人 be examined examination 12. negative [ˈneɡətɪv]:adj消极的;有害的;否定的;阴性的positive [ˈpɔzɪtiv]: adj. 积极的; 良好的; 肯定的; 正面的; 阳性的 active : adj. 活跃的; 积极的; 主动的; 活动的 neutral [ˈnjuːtrəl]: adj. 中立的 subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]: adj. 主观的 objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]: adj. 客观的 13. escalator [ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]: n. 自动扶梯; 滚梯 take/ride the escalator (to...): 乘自动扶梯 get on/off the escalator : 上/下自动扶梯 =step on/off the escalator: lift: n. 电梯; 升降机 (UK) elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)]: n. 电梯(US) 14. straight away: 立即; 马上 = right away =right now= at once= immediately =in no time=in a hurry =in an instant＝instantly ①If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better consult your doctor___ once. ② an instant, the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water. ③I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal _____no time. ④Sensing that I was in trouble, my younger brother came to my assistance ． at In in straight away/right away/right now/at once/in no time/immediately/in a hurry 15. pessimistic [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]: adj. 悲观的; 悲观主义的 pessimistically ˌ/pesɪˈmɪstɪkli /adv. 悲观地 pessimism n. 悲观; 悲观情绪; 悲观主义 pessimist n. 悲观主义者，悲观者; 厌世者; be pessimistic about...: 对...悲观 optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]: adj. 乐观的 optimistically adv. 乐观地 optimism n. 乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者 单句语法填空 (1)All the families are pessimistic ________ their life in the future. (2)Although they live in poverty, they are not ________ (pessimistic) at all. (3)She has lost her job and is living quite _______________ (pessimist) all day long. (4)Mike doesn’t think well of the society and he is a man of ___________ (pessimist). about pessimists pessimistically pessimism 16. delete [dɪˈliːt]: v. 删去; 删除 delete sth from sth 从... 删去/删除... deletion n. 删除 1)His name has been deleted from the list. 2)He also deleted files from the computer system. 3)I selected a file and pressed the Delete key. 17. decide on/upon...: 决定; 选定 decision n 1)decide to do...: 决定做什么 =decide on (doing) sth. =make a decision to do =decide/determine to do sth. 　决定做某事（动作） =be determined to do sth. 　决定做某事(状态) =make up one’s mind(s与主语单复数有关) (to do) 2)decide against (doing sth.) 决定不要(做某事) =decide not to do sth. 1) It is not the vase I deicided _____. 2) The party decides on ____________(employ) a popular singer as the host. =The party decides ___________(employ) a popular singer as the host. 3) His ___________ (decide) made it possible for us to finish the work by four o’clock this afternoon. employing on to employ decision 18. compose [kəmˈpəʊz]: vt. & vi. 组成; 作曲; 撰写composer: n. 作曲家; 创作者 composition [ˌkɔmpəˈzɪʃn]: n. 作文; 作品; 成分; 结构 be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的 =be made up of = consist of=be comprised of composer composed composition 19. liberation [ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]: n. 解放; 摆脱 liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt]: v. 解放; 使摆脱约束(或限制) liberated adj 无拘无束的 liberate from 免除/从....解放 the People’s Liberation Army 人民解放军 before/after liberation: 解放前/后 break away from...: 脱离;与…断绝来往 get rid of...: 扔掉; 摆脱; 甩掉; 赶走 20. shave [ʃeɪv]: vi./vt./ n. 剃(须发); 刮脸 shave sb/oneself给某人刮胡子;给某人刮脸;给某人修面have a shave: 刮脸 have a narrow shave 九死一生 =have a narrow escape shave off: 剃掉; 刮去 shaver 剃须刀 shaven adj. 剃光的,刮干净的 21. disturb [dɪˈstɜːb]: vt. 打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼，使焦虑不安 disturbance n 打扰，干扰 disturbed: adj. 不安的; 心理不正常的; disturbing [dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ]: adj. 令人不安的; disturb sb with sth 用某事打扰某人 (2020全国新高考Ⅰ) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _______ (disturb)happening around his home. disturbing 22. consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]: n. 顾问; 高级顾问医师 adviser/advisor [ədˈvaɪzə(r)]: n. 顾问 consult v. 咨询， 请教；商议，商量；查阅 consultation n. 咨询，磋商; 会诊; 查阅 consult with sb about /on sth. 与某人商量 consult sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人请教/咨询 consult a dictionary 查阅词典 单句语法填空 (1)If you have any trouble, you can consult ________ your friend Tom. (2)You can consult Mr Wu ________ your health because he is a well-known doctor. (3)We invite Dr. Li as our ___________ (consult) in the next five years. (4)You can turn to Mr Green for ____________ (consult) if you want to solve this problem. with about/on consultant consultation 23. drug [drʌɡ]: n. 毒品; 药物 v. 将…麻醉; 往…投放麻醉药 medicine [ˈmedɪsn] n. 药; 药水; 医学 have/take some medicine: 吃药 take drugs: 吸毒; 服药 1)It is legal/dangerous to take drugs. 2)The police found a large quantity of drugs at her home. 24. dizzy [ˈdɪzi]: adj. 头晕目眩的 v. 使眩晕; 使困惑; dizzily adv.头昏眼花地，使人眼花地 dizziness n.头昏眼花 faint [feɪnt]: v./n. 昏倒; 晕厥 a dizzy girl 1)I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. 2)I felt quite dizzy after riding the roller coaster. 3)He always feels dizzy when he climbs to a high place. 大大咧咧的,傻乎乎 25. stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt]: vt. 激发; 促进; 刺激 stimulation n. 刺激; 激发; 启发; 促进; stimulative adj. 刺激的，激励的，促进的 stimulate sb to do...: 鼓励/激励某人做什么=encourage/inspire sb to do...: stimulate economy/growth/demand: 刺激经济/增长/需求 26. sugary [ˈʃʊɡəri]: adj. 含糖的; 甜的 sugar [ˈʃʊɡə]：n. 糖 sour [ˈsaʊə]：adj. 酸的; 馊味的 spicy: adj. 辛辣的 salty: adj. 咸的 bitter: adj. 苦的 27. skateboard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd]: n. 滑板vi. 滑滑板 skate [skeɪt]: v. 滑冰; 溜冰 go skating: 去滑冰 ski [skiː]：n./v. 滑雪; 滑雪板 go skiing: 去滑雪 28. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk]: adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的; 动态的 n. 动力; 相互作用; 驱动力; 力学; 力度 energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]：adj. 精力旺盛的/充沛的 be full of energy: 精力充沛的 energy [ˈenədʒɪ]: n. 精力; 活力; 能源 1)I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. 2)Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world. 29.(be) stressed out: 焦虑不安; 疲惫不堪 ≈ (be) stressed stress n. 精神压力; 强调; 重音; v 强调; 重读;使疲惫不堪 under stress在压力下 stressful adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的 stressed adj.(人)焦虑不安的 relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力 suffer from/deal with stress 承受/ 应对压力 nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] =anxious: =concerned: adj. 焦急的; 担忧的; 关心的 30. (be) worn out: 筋疲力尽的; 心力交瘁; 破烂不堪的 be tired out: 疲惫的; 筋疲力尽的 be tired : 累的; 疲倦的; 厌烦的 (be) exhausted [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]: adj.筋疲力尽的; 疲惫不堪的 wear --wore---worn 1)Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! 2)The girl’s shoes/clothes are worn out. 31. comedy [ˈkɒmədi]: n. 喜剧; 喜剧片; 滑稽节目 comic ['kɒmɪk]: n. 连环画杂志; 漫画杂志; 喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的; 使人发笑的 tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi]: n. 悲剧; 惨案 watch/see a comedy: 看喜剧片 watch/see a film/play: 看电影/戏剧 32. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns][ [ɪnˈhæns]: vt. 提高; 增强; 增进 strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]: v.加强; 增强; 巩固 improve: v.改进; 改善 improve on/upon...: 改进; 超过 1)It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. 2)This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the school. 33. refresh [rɪˈfreʃ]: vt. 使恢复精力; 使凉爽; 刷新refreshing: adj. 消除疲劳的; 提神的; 清凉的 refreshed adj.（人）精力充沛的；感到凉爽的 fresh: adj. 新鲜的; 新做的; 凉爽的; 淡的 refresh one’s memory: 唤起某人的记忆; 使某人想起 He found a swim very ________（refresh） on a hot day. He felt ______________（refresh） after that. refreshing refreshed 34. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] [əbˈzɔːb]: vt. 吸引全部注意力; 吸收(热/光/能/液体/气体等) be absorbed in…: 专心于 =absorb oneself in be absorbed into… 被……吸收； 被并入…… 表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有: be lost in 全神贯注于;沉浸于 be buried in 埋头于;专心于 be occupied in 忙于 These kids are so absorbed _______ their studies that I just sit back. (2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) We both became ___________(absorb)in the simplicity of playing together. 3. ___________painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. in absorbed Absorbed in Aristotle 54. Aristotle [ˈærɪstɒtl]: 亚里士多德 (古希腊哲学家) 亚里士多德(公元前384～前322),古代先哲,古希腊人,世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一,堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。作为一位百科全书式的科学家, 他几乎对每个学科都做出了贡献。他的写作涉及伦理学、心理学、经济学、神学、 政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、 风俗, 以及雅典法律。亚里士多德的著作构建了西方哲学的第一个广泛系统，包含道德、美学、逻辑和科学、政治和玄学。 The People’s Liberation Army The People’s Liberation Army The People’s Liberation Army The People’s Liberation Army 55. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA): 中国人民解放军 (The People’s Liberation Army of China) 第一次使用“中国人民解放军”称谓：出现在1946年。1948年11月1日中央军委作出《关于统一全军组织及部队番号的规定》，团以上各部队均冠以“中国人民解放军”字样。从此，“中国人民解放军”的名称一直沿用至今。 中国人民解放军的最高军事机关为中央军事委员会，由陆军、海军、空军、火箭军、战略支援部队和联勤保障部队等军兵种组成 。 2016年2月1日，原沈阳、北京、兰州、济南、南京、广州、成都七个军区调整为东部、南部、西部、北部、中部五个战区。中国人民解放军现役总人数约200万人。 Lao Zi 56. Lao Zi: 老子(中国古代哲学家) 老子, 姓李名耳, 字聃, 春秋末期人, 生卒年不详。中国古代思想家、哲学家、文学家和史学家, 道家学派创始人和主要代表人物, 与庄子并称“老庄”。后被道教尊为始祖, 称“太上老君”。在唐朝, 被追认为李姓始祖。曾被列为世界文化名人, 世界百位历史名人之一。 老子思想对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响, 其思想核心是朴素的辩证法。老子传世作品《道德经》（又称《老子》），是全球文字出版发行量最大的著作之一。 Thank you! [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①A few days later，she still made no response my e­mail. ②She responded the news by bursting into tears. [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers. ②A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army. [小片段填空] The once created a famous film，which was of three parts.His helped him won a lot of prizes.(compose) $