英语语法填空备考策略 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

Welcome to my class! 开学，你准备好了啊。 英语语法填空 备考策略 一、题型解读 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，其主要以一篇200词左右的短文为载体，在文中设置10个空格，要求考生根据上下文语境、语法规则和词汇知识，填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。语法填空题型选材广泛、体裁多样。考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种情况。 二、解题思路 通读全文 定时态、明逻辑 有提示和无提示 验证通读 “语法＋语义”双正确 三、解题技巧 1．有提示词 ①括号内为名词此时需要考虑是否变为复数形式、形容词、动词形式、名词的所有格形式等。 例1：（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white picces,the beauty in the 63 (stratcgy) placcment of the picces... 【分析】设空处后的名词placement（布局）前需用形容词修饰，在此表示“战略性的布局”，故填strategy的形容词形式strategic或strategical。 三、解题技巧 1．有提示词 ②括号内为动词这种情况首先判断句子是否有谓语动词。 若没有谓语动词，就应考虑所填动词的数、时态及语态； 若有谓语动词，则应考虑非谓语动词的相关形式或该动词的形容词、名词形式等。 例1：（2025年全国一卷）“The players' personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.“A decent winner always 61(try) to beat the opponent... 【分析】60空在and前的分句中作谓语；reveal与personalities之间是动宾关系，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填arerevealed。后一句中主语A decent winner为第三人称单数，且句子陈述习惯性的动作（always），故61空填入try的第三人称单数形式tries。 二、解题思路 1．有提示词 ③括号内为形容詞此时需要考虑是否变为副词、名词、形容词的比较级或最高级等。 例（2025年全国一卷）...the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the cxhibition.【分析】设空处修饰表被动的过去分词gcncratcd，应用digital的副词形式digitally。 二、解题思路 1．有提示词 ④括号内为代词此时需要考虑是否变为形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词等。 例：（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. 【分析】设空处与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，因此此处构成find oneself doing sth 结构，意为“发现自己正在做某事”，故填反身代词myself。 二、解题思路 2．无提示词 ①填介词 例：（2025年全国一卷）“A decent winner always...to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture（姿态） of respect for the other side.“ 【分析】根据 beat the opponent...no more than one or two points可推断此处意为“以不超过一两目的优势击败对手”，表示“以（多少差距）胜过”时，常用介词by。 二、解题思路 2．无提示词 ②填连词 例：（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in ... placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to ... 【分析】that引导的宾语从句中的主语the balance（平衡）、the beauty（美感）和the cnergy flow（能量流动）为三个并列结构。连接并列成分，应用并列连词and。 二、解题思路 2．无提示词 ③填冠词 例：（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based（基于二元的）games． 【分析】形容词最高级earliest前必须加定冠词the，构成“one of the earliest...”结构，表示“最早的······之一”。 二、解题思路 2．无提示词 ④填关系词 例：（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chincsc husband and his family， 56 bamboo and tea bushes（灌木） grow wild in the mountains... heating doesn＇ t exist. 【分析】根据语境可推知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 the countryside of Zhejiang，China，且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 二、解题思路 2．无提示词 ⑤填连接词 例：（2024年全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is northwestern Wyoming. 【分析】设空处引导宾语从句，作in的宾语，且从句中缺少主，故填what. 四、随堂检测 What is it like to open a bookstore in a lively food market? Outside, the air is filled with the fragrance（香味）of fresh produce；inside，people of all ages are deeply 1.(absorb) in the smell of books. The quiet world of a bookstore and the noisy atmosphere of a market seem worlds apart, yet they are 2.(gradual) mixing together. Bookstores nestled within markets are springing 3. across China, winning the 4.(heart) of young readers. This unique pairing 5.（satisfy）physical appetites while nourishing（滋养）the soul. During the recent summer holiday, in a market of Wenzhou, a new bookstore became a community center. Residents stopped in after buying groceries 6.(pick) up a book that caught their eye. Some parents brought their children to the bookstore, and the whole family discussed 7. to cook for lunch. They found a recipe, checked he cooking materials, and headed back into the market. 四、随堂检测 From Wenzhou to Hangzhou, Chengdu, and Kunming, these food market bookstores are redefining urban spaces. The famous writer Wang Zengqi 8.(write),“When arriving in a new place, I'd rather wander through the local market- watching live ducks and chickens...it brings 9. true sense of joy.” If Wang were alive today, he could enjoy the best of both worlds - looking through books and 10.(explore) the market, all under one roof. 四、随堂检测 本文是说明文。中国多地在菜市场里开设书店，这种独特的组合既满足了人们的物质需求，也滋养了人们的心灵。1．absorbed。考查形容词。absorbed意为“专心致志的”，此处表示“各年龄段的人都沉浸在书香里”。 2．gradually。考查副词。设空处修饰动mixing，应用副词gradually，表示“书店与市场的氛围正逐渐融合”。 3．up。考查固定搭配。spring up意为“突然出现，兴起”，此处指“隐藏在市场里的书店在全国兴起”，符合“书店逐渐增多”的语境。 四、随堂检测 4．hearts。考查名词复数。根据young readers（复数）可知，设空处需用复数形式。 5．satisfies。考查一般现在时。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语This unique pairing表示“这种独特的组合”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填satisfies。 6．to pick。考查动词不定式。此处after buyinggroceries是时间状语，设空处后“拿起吸引他们的书”是“驻足”的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 四、随堂检测 7．what。考查连接词。cook后缺宾语，设空处表示“做什么（食物）”，此处指“全家讨论午饭做什么”，故填what。8．wrote。考查一般过去时。后文引用汪曾祺的话是过去的写作内容，谓语动词需用一般过去时，故填wrote。 9．a。考查冠词。a sense of joy是固定表达，意为“一种愉悦感”，true是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。10．exploring。考查动词-ing形式。．．．the market与looking through books是并列关系，应用动词-ing形式。 四、随堂检测 Welcome to my class! 开学，你准备好了啊。 Thank you ! $