精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市南苑中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

启东市南苑中学2024-2025学年第一学期第一次统一作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：15 一、选择题（20分） 1. --- _______ do you play basketball with your friends? --- Every Saturday afternoon. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How 2. ______ Li Na come from America? No, she ______ from China. A. Is, come B. Does, is C. Is, comes D. Does, come 3. --- _________ does Andy’s father look? --- He looks strong and tall. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 4. Everyone in their class _________ after-school activities. A. enjoys to do B. enjoys doing C. enjoy to do D. enjoy doing 5. --- __________ your brother a member of the Reading Club? --- No he___________ like reading. A. Does; is B. Do; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t 6. — Are you going to the cinema _______ underground? — No. I am going there _______ a car. A. take; in B. by; take C. by; in D. by; by 7. —Is that girl from America? Her hair is golden (金色的). —________. The girl is Miss Wang’s sister. She is Chinese, too. A. Yes, she is B. No, he isn’t C. I think she is D. No, she isn’t 8. —“I” ________ the last letter in the alphabet (字母表). —I see. Thank you. A am B. am not C. aren’t D. isn’t 9. She is a pretty girl ________ long hair. A. with B. have C. has D. is 10. —Molly, do you know ________ man with long curly hair? —Yes. He’s ________ artist from Italy. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 11. —Have you ever heard of Picasso? —Of course. He is the greatest painting ________ who painted thousands of pictures in many different styles. A. designer B. scientist C. master D. model 12. —To some students, English means ________ new words and difficult grammar. —But to me, English is a useful tool for talking with people who speak it. A. hopeless B. helpless C. useless D. endless 13. —Why not ________ the Music Club? —Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A. to join B. joining in C. join D. join in 14. Lily likes listening to music. It _______ her _______ great. A. makes; feels B. makes; to feel C. makes; feel D. make; feel 15. Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to him. A. us to study B. us study C. we study D. we to study 16. The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音). A. drive B. sit C. kite D. like 17. —________ your sister have a CD player? —Sorry, I don’t think she has ________. A. Do, it B. Does, one C. Do, one D. Does, it 18. The chart（图表） shows us that ______. A. nobody cares about news B. music programmes have the fewest viewers（观众） C. most people like watching films D. cartoons are the most popular TV programs 19. —Do you know ________ the man in a black suit is? —I’m not sure, but he looks like a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 20. —Guess what? I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland in May. —______ But I believe there are too many people on holidays. A. Wow, sounds like fun! B. Wow, that’s OK! C. Yeah, you are lucky! D. Oh, that’s a good idea! 二、完型填空（15分） Do you like running and jumping? Do you know David Belle? David Belle is from France (法国) and ____21____ “free running”. David Belle grew up in the countryside (乡下), and he ____22____ loved the feeling of freedom (自由) there. He liked running, jumping, and climbing ____23____ in the forest when he was a child. At the age of nine, he and his family went to live in Lisses, a town outside Paris. But he kept jumping and ____24____ there. As a teenager in 1989, David ____25____ of the sport of “free running”. The idea of “free running” is to find new and often dangerous ways to ____26____ across the town. The ____27____ work in groups. They run and jump over walls, roofs (屋顶) and buildings— ____28____! They try to move like cats. David and his friend Sebastian spent ten years in Lisses practising their moves and ____29____ other people. Last year they were ____30____ TV for the first time. David says that free running is a(n) ____31____ and a philosophy (哲学), not a sport. They are not trying to win medals (奖章). They just want to learn new moves and ____32____ them well. They like to feel ____33____. David says, “We do it ____34____ we need to move. We’re going to take our art to the world and ____35____ people how to move. And we are going to go where no people ever went before.” 21. A. poor B. angry C. talent D. good at 22. A. down B. always C. out D. away 23. A. factories B. planets C. trees D. space 24. A. climbing B. hiking C. playing D. swimming 25. A. made B. thought C. planned D. printed 26. A. travel B. pollute C. choose D. break 27. A. teachers B. scientists C. designers D. runners 28. A. something B. anyone C. everything D. nothing 29. A. greeting B. introducing C. asking D. teaching 30. A. on B. of C. in D. at 31. A. sport B. art C. article D. cartoon 32. A. fix B. paint C. do D. hope 33. A. busy B. quiet C. fast D. free 34. A. because B. and C. but D. so 35. A. tell B. show C. help D. cheer 三、阅读理解（60分） A Mr. and Mrs. Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mrs. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What’s wrong? Let’s go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Hi, Lady. Do you need any help?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband (丈夫) and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的) one does the housework.” 36. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often ________. A. go out for a walk B. go out and watch people running C. stay (停留) at home D. stay at home and do housework 37. Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time ________. A. at home B. in the park C. in the street D. today 38. They see ________ running in the street. A. a woman B. a man C. a man and a woman D. many people 39. The woman is running ________ the man. A. before B. after C. beside D. behind 40. The underline (划线) word “housework” is ________. A. homework B. sports people do in their houses C. staying in the house D. cleaning, washing and cooking B I’m a bird. My little round house is up in a tree. It has no doors or windows. I do not go up any stairs (楼梯) to get to my house. I just fly into or out of it. I always go home early, and never sit up late at night. I think it is not good for me or for boys and girls. I get up very early in the morning to look for something to eat. Do you know an old saying: “The early bird catches the worm”? That’s true because the early morning is the best time to find worms, which I like very much. As I fly about, I see many things and people. I see cows and sheep eating grass. I see rabbits playing in the fields. I see people going to work, and children going to school. You like to go out for a walk, but I go out for a fly. I can fly over the house, over trees, and over the hills and far away. It’s late now. I cannot stay to tell you any more. Mum must be waiting for me at home. I don’t want Mum to worry about me, so I have to go. Bye-bye! 41. The bird’s home is ______. A. a big house up in the tree B. a little house with no doors C a big house down the hills D. a little house with round windows 42. In Para. 1 (第一段) the underlined word “it” refers (指) to ______. A. going home early B. sitting up late C. flying out of home D. staying at home 43. What does the underlined sentence “The early bird catches the worm.” mean? A. 鸟为食亡。 B. 鸟来投林。 C. 鸟无翅而不飞。 D. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 44. The bird sees ______ when he flies out. A. rabbits eating carrots B. children playing games C. people going to work D. cows working in the fields 45. The bird will ______ after saying goodbye to us. A. stay out with other birds B. fly over trees to find food C. fly home to meet Mum D. fly about to see sheep C Labor classes at school can help students be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week. There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology. According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals, and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. When do students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week? A. From this October. B. From next September. C. From next October. D. From this September. 47. What can students learn in the labor class? A. Eating habits. B. Cooking skills. C. Different animals. D. Interesting stories. 48. If you want to travel, the labor classes can teach you _________. A. how to book tickets B. how to choose proper clothes C. how to clean the room D. how to cook meals in other cities 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. B. Labor classes make the students’ school day busier. C. Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes. D. Students may feel happier by doing labor work. 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great need. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below can help you make a good tour plan. 2024 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2024 Date 2024 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan. 1 Dec. 30, 2023—Jan. 1, 2024 Chinese New Year Feb. 10 Feb. 10—17 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr. 4 Apr. 4―6 May Day May 1 May 1—5 Dragon Boat Festival Jun. 10 Jun. 8—10 Mid-Autumn Festival Sept. 17 Sept. 15—17 National Day Oct. 1 Oct 1—7 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 51. How many holidays are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven. D. Thirteen 52. (新考法·创新性设问) If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much can you get? A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 950 yuan. D. 1, 350 yuan. 53. (新考法·创新性设问) Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending? A. Tomb Sweeping Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 54. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the festivals in China in 2024. B. To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily. C. To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2024. D. To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2024. 55. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In sports news. D. In a history book. E When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf(狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears” Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can hold you in my arms with the big hands.” But Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised. She asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?” The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth.” It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood. Then it sleeps in bed. A hunter comes to see the grandma. He sees that a big wolf is sleeping in bed, and that something is moving in its belly. So he gets some scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. Then Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly because the wolf swallows them. But they don’t get hurt. The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolfs belly and sews up the belly. After the wolf wakes up, he feels thirsty. So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns. —Adapted from Little Red Riding Hood 56. Why does the wolf wear the grandma’s clothes? A. He likes the grandma’s clothes. B. He wants to dress up as the grandma. C. He likes the grandma very much. D. He wants Little Red Riding Hood to like him. 57. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(是指) _________. A. Little Red Riding Hood B. the hunter C. the grandma D. the big wolf 58. What does the hunter put inside the wolf’s belly? A. Scissors. B. Stones. C. Water. D. Clothes. 59. Which of the following is the correct order? a. The wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood. b. Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf. c. The wolf finds and eats the grandmother. d. A hunter saves the grandmother and Little Red Riding Hood. A. b-c d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-a-d 60. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The big wolf drowns in the river at last. B. Little Red Riding Hood gets hurt badly. C. The hunter puts stones inside the grandma’s belly. D. When the hunter feels thirsty, he goes to the river. F.阅读还原（有两项多余） Spring is here. ___61___ But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercise routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ·Set a goal (设定目标). ___62___ The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. ·Look for the time to exercise. Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. ___63___ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ·Find a friend to exercise with. We all know how easy it is to give up on exercise. But it will not be so easy if you make an exercise plan with a friend. ___64___ So, why not enjoy sports in spring? ___65___ A. The warm weather is great for exercising. B. You have to go to school on foot every morning. C. Spring is also a good time for you to play football. D. Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E. Let’s start together now to become healthier and happier people! F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G. Do sports with a friend, and then you will enjoy the time even more. 四、词汇运用（10分） be, come back, play, know, child, tell, father, other, open, real; The Underground Home is a secret place. No one ___66___ where it is. It is a happy, warm place. There is only one room with a big fireplace. Tinker Bell has her tiny room, too. Wendy is a perfect mother. She cooks and sews (缝补) for everyone. She also ___67___ lovely bedtime stories. The Lost Boys ___68___ happy because they finally have a mother. John and Michael are happy because there is a new adventure (冒险) every day. Peter Pan is a perfect ___69___. He brings home food and protects the family. Wendy and Peter are like parents They ___70___ with the children and laugh with them. But one night something happens, Wendy tells the children this bedtime story: “In the big city of London there are two parents. They are very sad because they cannot find their three ___71___. Every night they keep the nursery (育婴室) window ___72___. They wait and wait for their children to ___73___. Poor parents!” “Oh, Wendy, this is the story of our parents.” says John. “Yes, it is.” says Michael. Peter listens and says, “Sometimes parents forget (忘记) their children and ___74___ children take their places.” Wendy is very surprised (惊讶). “Oh, no!” she says! “Perhaps there are other children in our beds! John, Michael, we must go home!” “Do we _____75_____ have to?” ask John and Michael. “Yes, we have to return home.” —A section (节) from Peter Pan. 五、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I start my first day of school at junior high today! I can’t believe this day has finally arrived. I f____76____ very nervous (紧张的) these days. Do you know why? That’s because everything is n____77____ to me. Now, I am going to be a new kid all over again and I have to make new f____78____. I am not alone (独自一人) b____79____ all of us going into the junior high school are in the same boat. In fact, I am not w____80____ about being a new junior high school student. I am excited about it! I am excited about all the different s____81____ I get to study. The letter I got last week from my new school says that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of c____82____ in my new school. I think I might join the Film Making Club. Dad told me that a good w____83____ to make friends is to meet people who share your hobbies. I will miss my old friends when I am in this new school, but I know there will be at least (至少) three other students from my primary school. I also know that I can talk with my old friends even if (即使) we don’t go to the s____84____ school. I am so excited now! Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me as well. I think I am going to e____85____ and love being a junior high school student after all. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world! 六、任务型阅读（10分） In the morning, Jack gets up. He looks at the clock. It is already eight o’clock. He is going to be late for school! Jack quickly puts on his clothes and runs into the dining room. His mother is sitting at the table and watching TV. “Mom, why don’t you wake me up?” Jack asks. “I am going to be late for school.” Mom smiles. “Look outside, Jack,” she says. Jack walks to the window. His eyes get big—everything outside is white! Everything is under the snow. It is very quiet and beautiful. Mom says, “It is the biggest snow in 30 years. The radio says all schools are closed.” Jack says, “Oh, Mom, I need to go to see the bird feeder in the garden. I don’t know how birds can make it on such a snowy day.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 86. When does Jack get up in the morning? ________________________________________________________________________ 87. Where does Jack want to go? ________________________________________________________________________ 88. What is his mother doing? ________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why are all the schools closed? ________________________________________________________________________ 90. Why does Jack want to go to the garden? ________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（25分） 91. 假如你叫李红，请根据以下信息用英语给你的笔友Mary写一封信，从外貌、性格、学校生活、爱好和希望等方面向她介绍你的同学Zhang Hua的情况。 要求：1.字数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。2.所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Zhang Hua.… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启东市南苑中学2024-2025学年第一学期第一次统一作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：15 一、选择题（20分） 1. --- _______ do you play basketball with your friends? --- Every Saturday afternoon. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——你多久和朋友玩一次篮球？——每个周六下午一次。考查疑问词组辨析。 A项， How many意为多少，用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的固定句式为“ How many＋复数名词＋一般疑问句”；B项， How often意为“多久…次，是否经常”，表示频率；C项， How long意为“多长；多长时间”，对物体的长度或对一段时间的提问。D项， How far意为“多远”，问两地之间的距离远近。结合题意可知，每个周六下午一次，就频率提问，how often符合题意。故正确答案为B。 2. ______ Li Na come from America? No, she ______ from China. A. Is, come B. Does, is C. Is, comes D. Does, come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李娜来自美国吗？——不，她来自中国。 Is是；Does助动词；come来；comes来（第三人称单数）；is是。根据“come from”可知，实义动词构成一般疑问句用助动词Does；答语中表示事实，用be动词is。应填Does；is。 3. --- _________ does Andy’s father look? --- He looks strong and tall. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——安迪的爸爸看上去怎么样？——他看上去又高又壮。由答句句意“他看上去又高又壮”判断，此处问句是问“Andy的爸爸看上去怎么样＂，而“怎么样”为how，故选A；B意为“什么时候”，B为“在哪儿”，D为“什么”，均不合题意，故选A 4. Everyone in their class _________ after-school activities. A. enjoys to do B. enjoys doing C. enjoy to do D. enjoy doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们班里的每个人喜欢参加课外活动。 考查主谓一致和非谓语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除A和C；主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 5. --- __________ your brother a member of the Reading Club? --- No, he___________ like reading. A. Does; is B. Do; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是读书俱乐部的成员吗？——不，他不喜欢读书。第一空表示是，故用系动词is，第二空修饰实义动词like，故用助动词doesn’t，故选C。 6. — Are you going to the cinema _______ underground? — No. I am going there _______ a car. A. take; in B. by; take C. by; in D. by; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你将坐地铁去看电影吗？--不是，我将坐公交车去。因为句子已经有动词所以不能再用动词take,故排除A；by+交通工具；交通工具前不能用冠词；in a car乘小汽车。故选C。 7. —Is that girl from America? Her hair is golden (金色的). —________. The girl is Miss Wang’s sister. She is Chinese, too. A. Yes, she is B. No, he isn’t C. I think she is D. No, she isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是美国人吗？她的头发是金色的。——不，她不是。这个女孩是王小姐的妹妹。她也是中国人。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, she is是的，她是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；I think she is我认为她是；No, she isn’t不，她不是。根据答语“She is Chinese, too.”可知，女孩不是美国人，应为否定回答，即应回答“不，她不是”。故选D。 8. —“I” ________ the last letter in the alphabet (字母表). —I see. Thank you. A. am B. am not C. aren’t D. isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“I”不是字母表中的最后一个字母。——我明白了。谢谢你。 考查主谓一致。“I”指代的是字母，与之对应的be动词是三单形式。故选D。 9. She is a pretty girl ________ long hair. A. with B. have C. has D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个有着长头发的漂亮女孩。 考查词义辨析。with有；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数；is是。句中含谓语，不能使用实义动词has/have，此处指“有”长头发的女孩，应用with。故选A。 10. —Molly, do you know ________ man with long curly hair? —Yes. He’s ________ artist from Italy. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莫莉，你认识那个留着长卷发的男人吗？——是的。他是来自意大利的艺术家。 考查冠词用法。第一空是特指留着长卷发的男人，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一位来自意大利的艺术家，且artist首字母发元音音素，应用an修饰，故选B。 11. —Have you ever heard of Picasso? —Of course. He is the greatest painting ________ who painted thousands of pictures in many different styles. A. designer B. scientist C. master D. model 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过毕加索吗？——当然。他是最伟大的绘画大师，画了成千上万幅不同风格的画。 考查名词辨析。designer设计师；scientist科学家；master大师；model模型。根据“He is the greatest painting…who painted thousands of pictures in many different styles.”可知，此处说的是毕加索是绘画大师，因此此处用master。故选C。 12. —To some students, English means ________ new words and difficult grammar. —But to me, English is a useful tool for talking with people who speak it. A. hopeless B. helpless C. useless D. endless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对一些学生来说，英语意味着无穷无尽的新单词和困难的语法。——但对我来说，英语是与说英语的人交谈的有用工具。 考查形容词辨析。hopeless绝望的；helpless无助的；useless无用的；endless无止境的、无穷尽的。根据“and difficult grammar”可知，这里讲的是英语给一些学生带来的困扰，结合“new words”及英语的学习过程可知，英语要一直背单词，所以endless符合语境。故选D。 13. —Why not ________ the Music Club? —Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A. to join B. joining in C. join D. join in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？——对不起，我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 考查why not及join的用法。to join参加（组织/俱乐部等）；joining in参加（活动/比赛等）；join参加（组织/俱乐部等）；join in参加（活动/比赛等）。Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提建议，结合空后的“the Music Club”可知，此处应用join表示“参加”。故选C。 14. Lily likes listening to music. It _______ her _______ great. A. makes; feels B. makes; to feel C. makes; feel D. make; feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢听音乐，它让她感觉棒极了。 根据前面的句子Lily likes listening to music可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，make要变成第三人称单数形式，排除D，由make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形，排除A和B，故答案选C。 15. Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to him. A. us to study B. us study C. we study D. we to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师希望我们努力学习英语，但有时我们中的一些人不听他的话。 考查宾语从句。hope意为“希望”，用法主要有两种：“hope+宾语从句”和“hope to do sth.”。选项A和D不符合“hope to do sth.”，故排除A、D。hope后接宾语从句时，从句中的主语要用主格，we是主格，us是宾格。故选C。 16. The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音). A. drive B. sit C. kite D. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“sit”中带下划线的字母“i”有不同的发音。 考查元音字母发音。drive中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/；sit中划线字母i的发音是/ɪ/；kite中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/；like中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/。选项B中划线字母i与其他三个发音不同。故选B。 17. —________ your sister have a CD player? —Sorry, I don’t think she has ________. A. Do, it B. Does, one C. Do, one D. Does, it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐有一个CD播放机吗？——抱歉，我认为她没有CD播放机。 考查助动词和代词辨析。it指和上文提到的是同一个；one指同类中的另一个。第一个空格为一般现在时的一般疑问句，对实义动词提问用助动词do/does，主语为“your sister”名词单数，助动词用does，排除A/C；第二空指同类中的一个CD播放机，排除D。故选B。 18. The chart（图表） shows us that ______. A. nobody cares about news B. music programmes have the fewest viewers（观众） C. most people like watching films D. cartoons are the most popular TV programs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个图表向我们展示了音乐类节目的观众最少。 nobody cares about news没人关注新闻；music programmes have the fewest viewers音乐类节目的观众最少；most people like watching films大多数人喜欢看电影；cartoons are the most popular TV programmes卡通片是最受欢迎的电视节目。根据图表数据（新闻占12%、电影占9%、最受欢迎的是shows占26%、音乐占7%）可知，音乐的占比是所有节目中最低的，应填music programmes have the fewest viewers。 19. —Do you know ________ the man in a black suit is? —I’m not sure, but he looks like a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那个穿黑色西装的人是做什么的吗？——我不确定，但他看起来像个老师。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“he looks like a teacher.”可知是问穿黑色西装的人的职业，应用what询问职业，故选A。 20. —Guess what? I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland in May. —______ But I believe there are too many people on holidays. A. Wow, sounds like fun! B. Wow, that’s OK! C. Yeah, you are lucky! D. Oh, that’s a good idea! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我打算五月去上海迪士尼乐园。——哇，听起来很有趣！但是我认为在假期人太多了。 考查情景交际。Wow, sounds like fun!哇，听起来很有趣；Wow, that’s OK! 哇，没关系；Yeah, you are lucky!是啊，你真幸运；Oh, that’s a good idea!哦，这是个好主意。根据“But I believe there are too many people on holidays.”可知，此处表示转折，因此空处表示“去迪士尼乐园很有趣”。故选A。 二、完型填空（15分） Do you like running and jumping? Do you know David Belle? David Belle is from France (法国) and ____21____ “free running”. David Belle grew up in the countryside (乡下), and he ____22____ loved the feeling of freedom (自由) there. He liked running, jumping, and climbing ____23____ in the forest when he was a child. At the age of nine, he and his family went to live in Lisses, a town outside Paris. But he kept jumping and ____24____ there. As a teenager in 1989, David ____25____ of the sport of “free running”. The idea of “free running” is to find new and often dangerous ways to ____26____ across the town. The ____27____ work in groups. They run and jump over walls, roofs (屋顶) and buildings— ____28____! They try to move like cats. David and his friend Sebastian spent ten years in Lisses practising their moves and ____29____ other people. Last year they were ____30____ TV for the first time. David says that free running is a(n) ____31____ and a philosophy (哲学), not a sport. They are not trying to win medals (奖章). They just want to learn new moves and ____32____ them well. They like to feel ____33____. David says, “We do it ____34____ we need to move. We’re going to take our art to the world and ____35____ people how to move. And we are going to go where no people ever went before.” 21. A. poor B. angry C. talent D. good at 22. A. down B. always C. out D. away 23. A. factories B. planets C. trees D. space 24. A. climbing B. hiking C. playing D. swimming 25. A. made B. thought C. planned D. printed 26. A. travel B. pollute C. choose D. break 27. A. teachers B. scientists C. designers D. runners 28. A. something B. anyone C. everything D. nothing 29. A. greeting B. introducing C. asking D. teaching 30. A. on B. of C. in D. at 31. A. sport B. art C. article D. cartoon 32. A. fix B. paint C. do D. hope 33. A. busy B. quiet C. fast D. free 34. A. because B. and C. but D. so 35. A. tell B. show C. help D. cheer 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍跑酷创始人——大卫·贝尔以及跑酷这项运动。 【21题详解】 句意：大卫·贝尔来自法国，擅长“自由奔跑”。 poor贫穷的；angry生气的；talent才能；good at擅长。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词短语be good at，后接名词短语“free running”，作宾语。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：大卫·贝尔在乡下长大，他一直喜欢那里的自由感。 down向下；always一直；out向外；away远离。根据下文“He liked running, jumping, and climbing…in the forest when he was a child.”并结合选项可知，此处指总是喜欢自由的感觉。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他小时候喜欢在森林里跑步、跳跃和爬树。 factories工厂；planets行星；trees树；space空间。根据“climbing…in the forest”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在森林里爬树。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但他一直在那里跳跃和攀爬。 climbing爬；hiking远足；playing玩；swimming游泳。根据上文“He liked running, jumping, and climbing…in the forest when he was a child.”并结合选项可知，此处指跳跃和攀爬。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：1989年，十几岁的大卫想到了“跑酷”运动。 made制作；thought想；planned计划；printed打印。根据“David… of the sport of ‘free running’.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指想到了“跑酷”运动，think of“思考，考虑”，是固定词组。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“跑酷”的理念是寻找新的、往往很危险的穿越城镇的方式。 travel长途行走；pollute污染；choose选择；break打破。根据“free running”可知，此处与跑有关，所以此处指穿越城镇，travel符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：跑步者分组工作。 teachers老师；scientists科学家；designers设计师；runners跑步者。根据上文“free running”以及下文“They run…”可知，此处与跑步有关，所以runners符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们跑过墙壁、屋顶和建筑物——一切！ something某物；anyone任何人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“They run and jump over walls, roofs (屋顶) and buildings”并结合选项可知，此处指在一切事物上跑。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：大卫和他的朋友塞巴斯蒂安在梅斯花了十年时间练习他们的动作并教其他人。 greeting迎接；introducing介绍；asking问；teaching教。根据“David and his friend Sebastian spent ten years in Lisses practising their moves and…other people.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指教其他人跑酷。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：去年他们第一次上电视。 on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面；at在。on TV“在电视上”，固定词组。故选A。 31题详解】 句意：大卫说，跑酷是一门艺术和一门哲学，而不是一项运动。 sport运动；art艺术；article文章；cartoon卡通。根据下文“We’re going to take our art to the world”可知，大卫认为跑酷是一门艺术。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们只是想学习新的动作并把它们做好。 fix修理；paint用颜料画；do做；hope希望。根据“learn new moves”并结合语境可知，them指代的是“new moves”，所以此处指做好新的动作。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们喜欢自由的感觉。 busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；fast快速的；free自由的。根据上文“loved the feeling of freedom”可知，此处指喜欢自由的感觉。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们这样做是因为我们需要移动。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“We do it”以及“we need to move”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们将把我们的艺术带到世界各地，向人们展示如何移动。 tell讲述；show展示；help帮助；cheer欢呼。根据“We’re going to take our art to the world”可知，此处指将跑酷带到世界各地，向人们展示该运动的动作，show符合。故选B。 三、阅读理解（60分） A Mr. and Mrs. Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mrs. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What’s wrong? Let’s go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Hi, Lady. Do you need any help?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband (丈夫) and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的) one does the housework.” 36. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often ________. A. go out for a walk B. go out and watch people running C. stay (停留) at home D. stay at home and do housework 37. Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time ________. A. at home B. in the park C. in the street D. today 38. They see ________ running in the street. A. a woman B. a man C. a man and a woman D. many people 39. The woman is running ________ the man. A. before B. after C. beside D. behind 40. The underline (划线) word “housework” is ________. A. homework B. sports people do in their houses C. staying in the house D. cleaning, washing and cooking 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步，而后得知跑的慢的回家做家务的幽默故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Su don’t often go out in the evening,”可知，苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，即待在家。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They go to the park and have a good time there.”可知，苏夫妇饭后去公园散步度过美好时光。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”可知，在回家的路上，二人看见一个男人和一个女人在街上跑。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”可知，男人在追着女人跑，因此女人在男人前面跑。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My husband (丈夫) and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的) one does the...”可推断，此处表达“做家务”，选项D“清洁、洗涤和烹饪”符合语境。故选D。 B I’m a bird. My little round house is up in a tree. It has no doors or windows. I do not go up any stairs (楼梯) to get to my house. I just fly into or out of it. I always go home early, and never sit up late at night. I think it is not good for me or for boys and girls. I get up very early in the morning to look for something to eat. Do you know an old saying: “The early bird catches the worm”? That’s true because the early morning is the best time to find worms, which I like very much. As I fly about, I see many things and people. I see cows and sheep eating grass. I see rabbits playing in the fields. I see people going to work, and children going to school. You like to go out for a walk, but I go out for a fly. I can fly over the house, over trees, and over the hills and far away. It’s late now. I cannot stay to tell you any more. Mum must be waiting for me at home. I don’t want Mum to worry about me, so I have to go. Bye-bye! 41. The bird’s home is ______. A. a big house up in the tree B. a little house with no doors C. a big house down the hills D. a little house with round windows 42. In Para. 1 (第一段) the underlined word “it” refers (指) to ______. A. going home early B. sitting up late C. flying out of home D. staying at home 43. What does the underlined sentence “The early bird catches the worm.” mean? A. 鸟为食亡。 B. 鸟来投林。 C. 鸟无翅而不飞。 D. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 44 The bird sees ______ when he flies out. A. rabbits eating carrots B. children playing games C. people going to work D. cows working in the fields 45. The bird will ______ after saying goodbye to us. A. stay out with other birds B. fly over trees to find food C. fly home to meet Mum D. fly about to see sheep 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要讲述了一只小鸟描述了自己的家，同时说明了自己是一只勤劳的、爱早起的小鸟。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“My little round house is up in a tree. It has no doors or windows.”可知，鸟的家是树上的小房子，没有门也没有窗。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“I always go home early, and never sit up late at night. I think it is not good for me or for boys and girls.”可知，这里“it”指代前文提到的sitting up late。 【43题详解】 这句英文直译是“早起的鸟儿能捉到虫子”，对应的中文常用谚语就是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“I see people going to work, and children going to school.”可知，鸟飞的时候看见人们去上班，孩子们去上学。所以C选项正确。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Mum must be waiting for me at home. I don’t want Mum to worry about me, so I have to go.”可知，鸟道别后要飞回家见妈妈。 C Labor classes at school can help students be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week. There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology. According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals, and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. When do students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week? A. From this October. B. From next September. C. From next October. D. From this September. 47. What can students learn in the labor class? A. Eating habits. B. Cooking skills. C. Different animals. D. Interesting stories. 48. If you want to travel, the labor classes can teach you _________. A. how to book tickets B. how to choose proper clothes C. how to clean the room D. how to cook meals in other cities 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. B. Labor classes make the students’ school day busier. C. Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes. D. Students may feel happier by doing labor work. 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校开展的各种形式的劳动课，以及劳动课带来的好处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week.”可知，中学生从今年九月开始每周最少上一节劳动课。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Shanxi Province, students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by themselves.”可知，学生可以在劳动课上学到一些烹饪技巧。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“pick proper (合适) clothes for travel”可知，劳动课可以教学生在旅行时选择合适的衣服。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happier from it.”可知，体力劳动可以让学生感到更快乐。故选D。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了说明主体——劳动课: 第二、三段介绍了劳动课可以学到的技能，第四段总结了劳动课的好处，所以是总分总结构。故选C。 D China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great need. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below can help you make a good tour plan. 2024 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2024 Date 2024 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan. 1 Dec. 30, 2023—Jan. 1, 2024 Chinese New Year Feb. 10 Feb. 10—17 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr. 4 Apr. 4―6 May Day May 1 May 1—5 Dragon Boat Festival Jun. 10 Jun. 8—10 Mid-Autumn Festival Sept. 17 Sept. 15—17 National Day Oct. 1 Oct. 1—7 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 51. How many holidays are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven. D. Thirteen 52. (新考法·创新性设问) If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much can you get? A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 950 yuan. D. 1, 350 yuan. 53. (新考法·创新性设问) Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending? A. Tomb Sweeping Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 54. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the festivals in China in 2024. B. To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily. C. To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2024. D. To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2024. 55. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In sports news. D. In a history book. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年中国的节假日。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.”以及“Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day.”可知，文章中一共提到了11个节日，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times.”可知，如果你在2024年春节期间加班3天，每天150元，那么你能得到的报酬为：150×3×3 = 1350(元)，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“May Day: May 1—5”可知，五一劳动节有五天假期，故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“China has seven legal holidays in a year… and National Day.”以及后文对各个节日的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍2024年中国的节日，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“The table below can help you make a good tour plan.”以及文章内容主要关于节日介绍，结合选项可知，最有可能在网站上读到这篇文章，故选B。 E When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf(狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears” Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can hold you in my arms with the big hands.” But Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised. She asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?” The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth.” It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood. Then it sleeps in bed. A hunter comes to see the grandma. He sees that a big wolf is sleeping in bed, and that something is moving in its belly. So he gets some scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. Then Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly because the wolf swallows them. But they don’t get hurt. The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolfs belly and sews up the belly. After the wolf wakes up, he feels thirsty. So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns. —Adapted from Little Red Riding Hood 56. Why does the wolf wear the grandma’s clothes? A. He likes the grandma’s clothes. B. He wants to dress up as the grandma. C. He likes the grandma very much. D. He wants Little Red Riding Hood to like him. 57. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(是指) _________. A. Little Red Riding Hood B. the hunter C. the grandma D. the big wolf 58. What does the hunter put inside the wolf’s belly? A. Scissors. B. Stones. C. Water. D. Clothes. 59. Which of the following is the correct order? a. The wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood. b. Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf. c. The wolf finds and eats the grandmother. d. A hunter saves the grandmother and Little Red Riding Hood. A. b-c d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-a-d 60. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The big wolf drowns in the river at last. B. Little Red Riding Hood gets hurt badly. C. The hunter puts stones inside the grandma’s belly. D. When the hunter feels thirsty, he goes to the river. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了《小红帽》中外婆和小红帽被大灰狼吃掉，猎人救小红帽的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf(狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed.”可知，大灰狼想打扮成奶奶，所以穿上了奶奶的衣服，故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The big wolf says, ‘I can eat you with the big mouth.’ It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，大灰狼从床上跳下来，吞下了小红帽，it指代的是“大灰狼”，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolfs belly and sews up the belly.”可知，猎人往大灰狼的肚子里放了很多石头，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf(狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, ‘Grandma, why are your ears so big?’...It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood...So he gets some scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. Then Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly”可知，正确的故事顺序应该是：大灰狼吃了外婆并假扮成外婆躺在床上，小红帽与“外婆”对话，大灰狼吃了小红帽，猎人救了小红帽和外婆，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns.”可知，大灰狼最后在河里淹死了。故选A。 F.阅读还原（有两项多余） Spring is here. ___61___ But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercise routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ·Set a goal (设定目标). ___62___ The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. ·Look for the time to exercise. Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. ___63___ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ·Find a friend to exercise with. We all know how easy it is to give up on exercise. But it will not be so easy if you make an exercise plan with a friend. ___64___ So, why not enjoy sports in spring? ___65___ A. The warm weather is great for exercising. B. You have to go to school on foot every morning. C. Spring is also a good time for you to play football. D. Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E. Let’s start together now to become healthier and happier people! F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G. Do sports with a friend, and then you will enjoy the time even more. 【答案】61. A 62. F 63. D 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天开始锻炼的几个实用建议，包括设定目标、挤时间锻炼、和朋友一起锻炼等。 【61题详解】 第1段“Spring is here.”可知，这里是引出春天适合锻炼的背景，选项A“温暖的天气很适合锻炼”能衔接上下文。 62题详解】 第2段“Set a goal...The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”可知，这里是建议在设定锻炼目标前先问自己原因，选项F“开始前，问问自己：我为什么想锻炼？”符合这一逻辑。 【63题详解】 第3段“Look for the time to exercise...stop taking the bus. Walk.”可知，这里是举例说明如何挤时间做小活动锻炼，选项D“或者课间从书桌前站起来伸展一下”属于这类小活动。 【64题详解】 第4段“Find a friend to exercise together...if you make an exercise plan with a friend.”可知，这里是说和朋友一起锻炼的好处，选项G“和朋友一起做运动，你会更享受这段时间”契合这一内容。 【65题详解】 第5段“So why not enjoy sports in spring?”可知，这里是呼吁大家开始锻炼，选项E“让我们现在就一起开始，成为更健康、更快乐的人吧！”能总结并呼应主题。 四、词汇运用（10分） be, come back, play, know, child, tell, father, other, open, real; The Underground Home is a secret place. No one ___66___ where it is. It is a happy, warm place. There is only one room with a big fireplace. Tinker Bell has her tiny room, too. Wendy is a perfect mother. She cooks and sews (缝补) for everyone. She also ___67___ lovely bedtime stories. The Lost Boys ___68___ happy because they finally have a mother. John and Michael are happy because there is a new adventure (冒险) every day. Peter Pan is a perfect ___69___. He brings home food and protects the family. Wendy and Peter are like parents. They ___70___ with the children and laugh with them. But one night something happens, Wendy tells the children this bedtime story: “In the big city of London there are two parents. They are very sad because they cannot find their three ___71___. Every night they keep the nursery (育婴室) window ___72___. They wait and wait for their children to ___73___. Poor parents!” “Oh, Wendy, this is the story of our parents.” says John. “Yes, it is.” says Michael. Peter listens and says, “Sometimes parents forget (忘记) their children and ___74___ children take their places.” Wendy is very surprised (惊讶). “Oh, no!” she says! “Perhaps there are other children in our beds! John, Michael, we must go home!” “Do we _____75_____ have to?” ask John and Michael. “Yes, we have to return home.” —A section (节) from Peter Pan 【答案】66. knows 67. tells 68. are 69. father 70. play 71. children 72. open 73. come back 74. other 75. really 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《彼得潘》，讲述了“地下之家”的温馨日常，以及温蒂、彼得潘与孩子们得知父母等待自己后决定归家的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：地下之家是个秘密地方，没人知道它在哪里。“No one”作主语，需用动词第三人称单数形式；备选词“know”变为第三人称单数形式“knows”，匹配“秘密地方无人知晓位置”的表述。 【67题详解】 句意：她还会讲可爱的睡前故事。“tell bedtime stories”是固定搭配，表“讲睡前故事”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，备选词“tell”变为第三人称单数形式“tells”，契合此处“讲述故事”的动作。 【68题详解】 句意：迷失的男孩们很开心，因为他们终于有了妈妈。主语“The Lost Boys”是复数，需用be动词的复数形式；备选词“be”的复数形式为“are”，可用于描述男孩们的状态。 【69题详解】 句意：彼得潘是个完美的父亲，他会带食物回家并保护家人。结合“brings home food and protects the family”体现的家庭责任，备选词“father”对应彼得潘承担的家庭角色。 【70题详解】 句意：温蒂和彼得就像父母，他们和孩子们一起玩耍、一起欢笑。主语“They”是复数，需用动词原形；备选词“play”对应“与孩子互动”的行为。 【71题详解】 句意：他们很难过，因为找不到自己的三个孩子。“three”后需接可数名词复数；备选词“child”变为复数形式“children”，匹配“父母寻找孩子”的情节。 【72题详解】 句意：每晚他们都让育婴室的窗户开着。“keep...open”是固定搭配，表“让……保持开着的状态”；备选词“open”契合“父母等待孩子归来”的情境设定。 【73题详解】 句意：他们一直等待孩子们回来。“wait for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，需用动词原形；备选词“come back”对应“父母等待孩子归家”的期待。 【74题详解】 句意：有时父母会忘记自己的孩子，其他孩子会取代他们的位置。“children”前需用形容词修饰；备选词“other”对应“替代原有孩子的其他孩子”这一表述。 【75题详解】 句意：我们真的必须回去吗？“have to”前需用副词修饰；备选词“real”变为副词形式“really”，匹配“询问是否确实要归家”的语气。 五、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I start my first day of school at junior high today! I can’t believe this day has finally arrived. I f____76____ very nervous (紧张的) these days. Do you know why? That’s because everything is n____77____ to me. Now, I am going to be a new kid all over again and I have to make new f____78____. I am not alone (独自一人) b____79____ all of us going into the junior high school are in the same boat. In fact, I am not w____80____ about being a new junior high school student. I am excited about it! I am excited about all the different s____81____ I get to study. The letter I got last week from my new school says that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of c____82____ in my new school. I think I might join the Film Making Club. Dad told me that a good w____83____ to make friends is to meet people who share your hobbies. I will miss my old friends when I am in this new school, but I know there will be at least (至少) three other students from my primary school. I also know that I can talk with my old friends even if (即使) we don’t go to the s____84____ school. I am so excited now! Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me as well. I think I am going to e____85____ and love being a junior high school student after all. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world! 【答案】76. (f)eel 77. (n)ew 78. (f)riends 79. (b)ecause 80. (w)orried 81. (s)ubjects 82. (c)lubs 83. (w)ay 84. (s)ame 85. (e)njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中开学的第一天的心情。 【76题详解】 句意：这些天我感到很紧张。根据“very nervous”及首字母可知，是感到紧张，feel“感到”，且由these days可知是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(f)eel。 【77题详解】 句意：那是因为一切对我来说都是新的。根据“my first day of school”及首字母可知，第一天上学一切都是新的，new“新的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ew。 【78题详解】 句意：我将再次成为一个新的孩子，我不得不交新朋友。根据“ make new...”及首字母可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。故填(f)riends。 【79题详解】 句意：我不是独自一人，因为我们所有进入初中的人都在同一条船上。根据“I am not alone (独自一人) ... all of us going into the junior high school are in the same boat.”可知，前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【80题详解】 句意：事实上，作为一名初中生，我并不担心。根据“am not w...about ”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语be worried about“担忧”。故填(w)orried。 【81题详解】 句意：我对我要学习的所有不同的学科都感到兴奋。根据“study”及首字母可知，学习的是科目。subject“科目”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填(s)ubjects。 【82题详解】 句意：我的新学校有很多俱乐部。根据“I think I might join the Film making Club.”可知，是指俱乐部，a lot of后跟复数名词clubs“俱乐部”。故填(c)lubs。 【83题详解】 句意：爸爸告诉我，结交新朋友的一个好方法是认识和你有共同爱好的人。根据“a good w...to make new friends is to meet people who share your hobbies.”可知，是指交新朋友的好方法，应用单数名词way“方法”。故填(w)ay。 【84题详解】 句意：我也知道，我可以和我的老朋友聊天，即使我们不再去同一所学校。根据“I can talk with my old friends even if we no longer go to the s...school.”及首字母可知，即使不在同一个学校，也可以和老朋友聊天。same“相同的”符合题意。故填(s)ame。 【85题详解】 句意：我想我终究会享受并热爱做一名初中生。根据“and love”及首字母可知，此处应是与love并列的动词，表示“喜欢”的意思，enjoy“喜欢、享受”符合语境；且be going to后加动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 六、任务型阅读（10分） In the morning, Jack gets up. He looks at the clock. It is already eight o’clock. He is going to be late for school! Jack quickly puts on his clothes and runs into the dining room. His mother is sitting at the table and watching TV. “Mom, why don’t you wake me up?” Jack asks. “I am going to be late for school.” Mom smiles. “Look outside, Jack,” she says. Jack walks to the window. His eyes get big—everything outside is white! Everything is under the snow. It is very quiet and beautiful. Mom says, “It is the biggest snow in 30 years. The radio says all schools are closed.” Jack says, “Oh, Mom, I need to go to see the bird feeder in the garden. I don’t know how birds can make it on such a snowy day.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 86. When does Jack get up in the morning? ________________________________________________________________________ 87. Where does Jack want to go? ________________________________________________________________________ 88. What is his mother doing? ________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why are all the schools closed? ________________________________________________________________________ 90. Why does Jack want to go to the garden? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. At eight (o’clock). 87. To school. 88. She is watching TV. 89. Because it is snowing. 90. To see the bird feeder. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack因睡过头担心上学迟到，后发现因大雪学校停课，转而想去花园查看喂鸟器的故事。 【86题详解】 第1段提到“He looks at the clock. It is already eight o’clock”，可直接提取信息。 【87题详解】 第1段指出“He is going to be late for school”，可直接提取信息。 【88题详解】 第2段提到“His mother is sitting at the table and watching TV”，可直接提取信息。 【89题详解】 第4段提到“It is the biggest snow in 30 years. The radio says all schools are closed”，可直接提取信息 【90题详解】 最后一段提到“I need to go to see the bird feeder in the garden”，可直接提取信息。 七、书面表达（25分） 91. 假如你叫李红，请根据以下信息用英语给你的笔友Mary写一封信，从外貌、性格、学校生活、爱好和希望等方面向她介绍你的同学Zhang Hua的情况。 要求：1.字数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。2.所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Zhang Hua.… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua is tall and strong. He is very kind to others and always ready to help people in need. At school, his favourite subject is PE, because he thinks it is exciting and fun. He loves sports very much, such as playing basketball and running. He also loves reading in his free time, which makes him learn a lot. He hopes to become a PE teacher in the future. I think he is a really nice friend. Do you have any good friends? All the best, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从外貌、性格、学校生活、爱好、希望这几个方面介绍Zhang Hua 确定人称：第一人称（I）+第三人称（he） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，字数80左右，开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出介绍的对象Zhang Hua 主体段：分述Zhang Hua的外貌、性格、学校生活、爱好 结尾段：说明Zhang Hua的希望，再总结对他的评价 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 外貌：“Zhang Hua is tall and strong.” 性格：“He is very kind to others and always ready to help people in need.” 要点二：学校生活与爱好 学校生活：“At school, his favourite subject is PE, because he thinks it is exciting and fun.” 爱好：“He loves sports very much, such as playing basketball and running. He also loves reading in his free time, which makes him learn a lot.” 要点三：希望与评价 希望：“He hopes to become a PE teacher in the future.” 评价：“I think he is a really nice friend.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $