Unit 3 知识点总结及练习 2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册

Unit 3知识点总结及练习-2025-2026学年新人教八年级英语下册 一、单元核心知识点总结 (一)必背单词 1. 名词:emotion, anger, fault, pressure, decision, solution, bully, distance 2. 动词:advise, control, forgive, apologize, behave, survive 3. 短语动词 / 固定搭配:deal with, in future, clear the air, pull together, go wrong, let down 4. 形容词 / 副词:upset, lonely, shocked, hurtful, relaxed, normal, thankful, negative (二)重点短语 deal with 处理;对付 clear the air 尽释前嫌 look on the bright side 抱乐观态度 get across 解释清楚;传达 let down 使失望 be hard on 对……苛刻 pull together 齐心协力 shut … away 把…… 隔离 take a deep breath 深呼吸 pass away 去世(委婉说法) not only … but also … 不但…… 而且…… in future 今后;从今以后 from time to time 不时;偶尔 on purpose 故意 put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地为他人着想 plenty of 充足;大量 feel blue 感到忧郁 in low spirits 情绪低落 go wrong 出问题 shout at 冲……喊叫 (三)重点句型 1. —What makes you upset? — I fought with my best friend. 2. You should say sorry to him so that you can clear the air. 3. Although you made a mistake, you can learn from it. 4. You won’t feel better until you talk to someone you trust. 5. If you feel lonely, you should try to make new friends. 6. Thank you for helping me through the hard time. (四)核心语法 1. although / though / even though 引导让步状语从句 含义:虽然;尽管(不能与 but 连用) 例句:Although he was late, he still finished his work. 2. until 引导时间状语从句 含义:直到……(主句否定时表 “直到…… 才”) 例句:I won’t leave until you come back. 3. so that 引导目的状语从句 含义:以便;为了(后接句子) 例句:I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 4. if 引导条件状语从句 含义:如果(主将从现/主情从现) 例句:If you are careful, you won’t make mistakes. 二、练习题 . 单项选择 1. What makes you so _? I lost my favorite book. A. joyful B. upset C. proud D. calm 2. _ you are tired, you should keep working hard. A. Although B. Until C. So that D. If 3. You won’t understand her _ you put yourself in her shoes. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 4. I wrote a letter to my friend _ I could say sorry to him clearly. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 5. He was very _ when he heard the bad news. A. thankful B. shocked C. relaxed D. joyful 6. Don’t be too hard _ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. I feel _ because I have no friends in the new school. A. excited B. lonely C. angry D. thankful 8. —I failed the exam. I’m so upset. — _. You can do better next time. A. Look on the bright side B. Let me down C. Pull together D. Go wrong 9. We should _ to finish the task on time. A. pull together B. clear the air C. get across D. shut away 10. If you _ angry, you should take a deep breath first. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. feels . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You should _ (apologize) to your friend for saying hurtful words. 2. Although he _ (be) angry, he still talked to me politely. 3. I won’t go to bed until I _ (finish) my homework. 4. You can write a letter so that you _ (get) your message across clearly. 5. She is _ (thank) to her teacher for helping her. 6. He feels _ (stress) because of too much homework. 7. Thank you for _ (be) my friend when I was sad. 8. We should learn _ (control) our anger when we are upset. 9. If you _ (not know) the answer, you can ask the teacher. 10. He was _ (shock) to see the accident happen. . 句型转换 1. You should say sorry to your brother.(改为否定句) You _ _ sorry to your brother. 2. I was upset because I lost my phone.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you upset? 3. Although he is young, he knows a lot.(改为同义句) He is young, _ he knows a lot. 4. You can talk to your parents. You can tell them your feelings.(合并为一句) You can talk to your parents _ _ you can tell them your feelings. 5. I didn’t understand until you told me.(改为同义句) I _ _ you told me. . 补全对话 A: You look so down. 1._ B: I had a fight with my best friend this morning. A: 2._ B: We had different ideas about the class plan. He said hurtful things to me. A: It’s normal to have different opinions. 3._ B: I feel really upset. I’m afraid to talk to him now. A: Don’t worry. 4._ He must feel sorry, too. B: You’re right. I should try to communicate with him. A: 5._ I believe you can make up soon. . 短文填空 Dealing with 1._ (emotion) is very important in our daily life. Everyone may feel 2._ (stress) when facing difficulties. We should learn to express our feelings 3._ (proper) instead of keeping them to 4._ (we). It is not wise to say something 5._ (hurt) to our friends or family. 6._ we communicate with each other, we can solve many problems. Try to be thankful 7._ the people around us. This can make our life much 8._ (easy). We should also avoid 9._ (be) angry all the time. 10._ a word, keeping a good mood is helpful to everyone. 参考答案 . 单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6.A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. apologize 2. was 3. finish 4. can get / will get 5. thankful 6. stressed 7. being 8. to control 9. don’t know 10. shocked . 句型转换 1. shouldn’t say 2. Why were 3. but 4. so that 5. understood; after . 补全对话 1. What's the matter with you? 2. How did it happen? 3. How do you feel now? 4. You should try to communicate with him. 5. Keep trying and be brave. . 短文填空 1. emotions 2. stressed 3. properly 4. ourselves 5. hurtful 6. If 7. to 8. easier 9. being 10. In 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $