精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区中南中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

海门区中南中学2025-2026学年第一学期十二月份独立作业 八年级英语 考试时间： 120分钟 试卷分值：150分 命题人：贾平原 审核人：周虹 选择题部分(共95分) 一、听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which bird does Annie like? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like sparrows, Annie? B: No, I like the birds with long legs and a long thin neck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened last night? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know what happened last night? B: An earthquake happened in Gansu. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is the weather today? B: It is raining so heavily. A: Don’t be angry. It will be sunny tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal will the speakers go to see first? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals should we go to see first? B: Let’s go to see the tigers first. They are interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books did Amy read during the reading week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, how many books did you read during the reading week? B: Let me see. Little Women and another three story books. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose books are these? A. Sandy’s. B. Daniel’s. C. Kate’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are these books yours, Sandy? B: Let me see Daniel. Oh, they are not mine. They’re Kate’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Simon play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Simon, do you like playing table tennis? B: Yes. I play table tennis every Monday and Friday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is each pen? A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to buy five pens for my son. How much are they? B: They are 15 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of the programme? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Not good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the program Daily News, Linda? B: I am so interested in the program that I watch it carefully. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Lily’s birthday? A. On April 30. B. On May 1. C. On May 2. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear today is your birthday, Lily. B: No, tomorrow will be my birthday. It’s May Day today. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 12. How long does the boy watch TV every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: I’ve got a pain in my eyes. A: Let me see. Oh, there. Do you often read a lot? B: No. I like watching the games on TV. A: How long do you watch them every day? B: Two hours. A: Oh, I see. You watch TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes. You’d better watch no more than one hour each day, or it will get worse. B: Okay, doctor. I’ll do as you say. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 After-school activities To join a sports club It’s good for you to improve your skills and ____13____. To be a volunteer Working for ____14____ living alone. To read books Books are your ____15____. 13. A. make new friends B. make you relax C. keep healthy 14. A. the young B. the old C. the poor 15. A. friends B. teachers C. family 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Alice, I have heard from your letter. You asked me to give you some suggestions for after-school activities. First of all, I think you can choose to join a sports club. It’s good for you to improve your skills and make new friends. You can also choose to be a volunteer. You can help do some housework or do some shopping for those old people living alone. Finally, you should read more books. They can open your eyes. Remember that books are your best friends. I hope my advice is useful to you. Best wishes. Tom 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Lily? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A Math teacher. 17. Where does Lily come from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 18. How does Lily feel about her job? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 19. Why do children think learning English is fun when Lily teaches them? A. She can tell stories and sing songs. B. She knows a lot of ways to work with them. C. She can play games and talk with others. 20. What will Lily miss if she moves to China? A. Her children and parents. B. Her friends in her country. C. Her life with these children. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Lily is an English teacher in a primary school. She comes from the USA. She is happy with her job and wants to continue for some more years. But she would like to live in another country. She hopes to teach in China. Lily loves teaching children English. They always enjoy her songs and games. They all think learning English is fun when Lily teaches them, because she knows many ways to work with children. Sometimes she tells children funny stories or asks them to use English to make their own stories. She will miss her life with these children when she moves to China. 二、单选题(每小题1分，共10分) 21. Work hard, ________ you’ll fall behind your classmates. A. for B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会落后于你的同学。 for因为；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据前半句“Work hard”和后半句“you’ll fall behind your classmates”的逻辑关系，此处表达的是“否则”的结果，应填or。 22. The trees along the river provide plenty of ______ from the sun in summer. A. shower B. shade C. hide D. stream 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河边的树木在夏天提供了充足的遮阳处。 考查名词辨析。shower淋浴；shade阴凉处；hide藏身处；stream溪流。根据“The trees along the river provide”和“from the sun”可知，树木可以提供阴凉，躲避太阳。故选B。 23. ―Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A. over B. besides C. between D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为Gai唱的这首歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。 考查介词辨析。over超过；besides除了；between两者之间；beyond超出……之外。beyond understanding“难以理解”符合语境，故选D。 24. Many people don’t trust driverless cars now, but I think more and more people will ________ them in the future. A. share B. accept C. complete D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多人不信任无人驾驶汽车，但我认为未来会有越来越多的人接受它们。 share分享；accept接受；complete完成；receive收到。根据“不信任”的转折语境，未来人们会接受无人驾驶汽车，accept符合题意。 25. The square is so ________ that the guide has to raise her voice to get people’s attention. A. wild B. quiet C. awful D. noisy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个广场太嘈杂了，以至于导游不得不提高嗓门才能引起人们的注意。 wild野生的；quiet安静的；awful糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的。根据后文“the guide has to raise her voice to get people’s attention.”，导游不得不提高声音引起注意，说明广场很“嘈杂”，应填noisy。 26. My father made me read English yesterday. The sentence structure is “________”. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天让我读英语。这个句子的结构是“S+V+O+C”。 S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+O+O主谓双宾结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补结构。句中“My father”为主语，“made”为谓语，“me”为宾语，“read English”为宾语补足语，说明宾语的动作，因此为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 27. I find this Math problem very ______. I believe students can work it out ______. A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily D. easy; easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现这个数学难题非常简单。我相信学生们能容易地算出来。 easy简单的，容易的，形容词；easily简单地，副词，用来修饰动词。第一空，“find+名词+形容词”表“发现……怎么样”；第二空是副词easily修饰动词work。 28. —Why do you put the plants here? —Because they can help ________ air pollution. A. get out of B. get rid of C. take out of D. take care of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么把植物放在这里？——因为它们能帮助减少空气污染。 考查动词短语辨析。get out of从……出来；get rid of摆脱、去除；take out of从……取出；take care of照顾。根据“air pollution”可知，植物能帮助减少或消除空气污染，应选用“get rid of”。故选B。 29. We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A. prevent; from killing B. prevent; to kill C. to prevent; to kill D. to prevent; from killing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能阻止猎人捕杀动物。 do what we can to do sth.是固定结构，用不定式to prevent作目的状语；prevent sb. (from) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用动名词killing。 30. From this notice in the zoo, we can learn ________. A. how to feed the monkeys B. how to play with the monkeys C. why the monkeys are on a special diet D. why we should keep away from the monkeys 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这则动物园的告示中，我们可以了解到我们为何应该远离猴子。 how to feed the monkeys如何投喂猴子；how to play with the monkeys如何与猴子玩耍；why the monkeys are on a special diet猴子为何需要特殊饮食；why we should keep away from the monkeys我们为何应该远离猴子。告示内容为“请勿投喂猴子；它们正在接受特殊饮食；请勿靠近；它们会咬人并发起攻击”。选项D能完整对应告示传递的信息，应填why we should keep away from the monkeys。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共25分) A When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____31____, but I didn’t. The only thing that ____32____ me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____33____ me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____34____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____35____; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something ____36____ with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I ____37____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus ____38____ me. After that, I realized there was something I could ____39____. When I left school, I ____40____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 31. A. carelessly B. openly C. nervously D. quickly 32. A. feared B. interested C. broke D. trembled 33. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. pleased with 34. A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch 35. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared 36. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar 37. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused 38. A. collected B. guarded C. praised D. controlled 39. A. mix B. do C. add D. dry 40. A. set up B. heard of C. called at D. gave away 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样。 carelessly粗心地；openly公开地；nervously紧张不安地；quickly快速地。根据“When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things..., but I didn’t.”可知，在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西，其他孩子学习得很快速，但自己却不是这样。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。 feared害怕；interested使感兴趣；broke打破；trembled颤抖，哆嗦。根据下文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked.”可知，汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了我一直不停地谈论它们。 tired of厌倦；proud of以……为骄傲；patient with对……有耐心；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was...me going on about them all the time.”可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我早起去赶车。 park停车；repair修理；drive驾驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据“I woke up early to...the bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们正沿着这条路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。 arrived到达；left离开；stopped停下；appeared出现。根据下文“I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage.”可知，汽车应是出故障了，才会在行驶的过程中突然停下。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我以为我们的汽油用完了，但司机告诉我们发动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电话。 common普遍的；wrong错误的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我主动提出亲自看看，很快就想出了该怎么做。 offered主动提出；failed失败；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，应主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。 collected收集；guarded保卫；praised称赞；controlled控制。根据上文“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在那之后，我意识到有些事情是我能做的。 mix混合；do做；add添加；dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，才意识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我离开学校后，创办了自己的汽车维修公司。 set up建立，创办；heard of听说；called at在……停留；gave away赠送。根据“When I left school, I...my own car repair business.”可知，此处应是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。故选A。 B Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to _____41_____ ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I _____42_____ my strange voice —just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I _____43_____ attending events from then on. Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）. The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from _____44_____ the door. Though a little _____45_____, I opened the door slowly. _____46_____, a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I _____47_____, and felt it was a bad _____48_____ to be a teacher They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you _____49_____ me to read this?” with the most _____50_____ face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. “I like your voice!” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as _____51_____ as a feather（羽毛）. Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all. Besides, there was one simple thing that _____52_____ me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas _____53_____ without ever being told to do so. Actually, they _____54_____ very well. Looking back it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest _____55_____ of my life. In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine. 41. A. spend B. stop C. record D. forget 42. A. sent B. reminded C. knew D. heard 43. A. avoided B. practiced C. remembered D. liked 44. A. opening B. answering C. closing D. hitting 45. A. calm B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud 46. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Possibly D. Finally 47. A. passed by B. walked in C. stood up D. set off 48. A. suggestion B. change C. choice D. result 49. A. advise B. encourage C. warn D. help 50. A. honest B. excited C. cold D. serious 51. A. soft B. white C. light D. weak 52. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. hurt 53. A. tidy B. bright C. empty D. warm 54. A. relaxed B. played C. behaved D. lived 55. A. expressions B. chances C. conditions D. experiences 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】作者13岁听到自己录音的声音像个孩子时，他变得害羞。直到长大后一次教学经历，让他摆脱了害羞。 【41题详解】 句意：当我13岁时，在我法语课上，我的老师告诉我们把讲述自己的家庭的声音 录下来。 spend花费；stop停止；record记录；forget忘记。根据“I recorded myself with confidence.”可知老师要学生录下自己的话。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当我按下“播放”键回听时，我听到我奇怪的声音——就像个小孩。 sent发送；reminded提醒；knew知道；heard听说。根据“. When I pressed “play” to listen back...”可知这是作者回听自己声音时发现的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：那使我很害羞，从那以后，我避免参加活动。 avoided避免；practiced练习；remembered记住；liked喜欢。根据“ That made me very shy...”可知变害羞后，会避免参加活动。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：手臂的重量试着阻止我开门。 opening打开；answering回答；closing关闭；hitting撞击。根据“I opened the door slowly.”可知进门前，手臂的力量阻止我开门。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管有点紧张，我还是慢慢开了门。 calm冷静的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；proud自豪的。根据“ On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.”可知作者不停的出汗，可推测作者很紧张。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，一阵笑声在空中飘过。 suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能；finally最后。作者打开门后，突然听到了笑声。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：然后我走进来，感觉做老师是一个不好的选择。 passed by路过；walked in走进；stood up起立；set off出发。根据“ I opened the door slowly. ”可知作者打开门后进屋。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我走进来，感觉做老师是一个不好的选择。 suggestion建议；change改变；choice选择；result结果。根据“Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school.”可知作者认为自己选择做老师不是个好选择。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：下课后，一个小女孩走上前，问我：“你能帮我读下这个吗？” advise建议；encourage鼓励；warn警告；help帮助。根据“After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked...”可知女孩在求助自己的老师。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她的表情是我见过的最激动的，就好像她刚得到了一块饼干。 honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；cold冷的；serious严肃的。根据“ as if she had just gotten a cookie. ”可知形容女孩的表情，像刚得到饼干一样，应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我放下我的害羞，我的身体感觉轻如羽毛。 soft柔软的；white白色的；light轻的；weak虚弱的。根据“I shook my shyness off ...as a feather.”可知羽毛是很轻的，抖落害羞，身体变得轻了。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：除此之外，还有一个最让我惊讶的简单的事。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；hurt受伤的。根据“ Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas... without ever being told to do so.”可知学生们在没人要求的情况下打扫卫生，这是让人没想到的。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。 tidy整洁的；bright明亮的；empty空的；warm温暖的。根据“...they would clean up after themselves ...”可知打扫过的区域是整洁的。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，他们表现的很好。 relaxed放松的；played玩；behaved举止；lived居住。behave well表示“表现好”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我不得不说这些学生给我了一生中最难忘的经历。 expressions表达；chances机会；conditions情况；experiences经历。根据“ I shook my shyness off and my body felt as light as a feather（羽毛）. ”可知这些学生让作者不再害羞，因此这成为作者一生中难忘的经历。故选D。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 56. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Advantages of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 57. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Joke with each other. B. Hear from each other. C. Agree with each other. D. Learn from each other. 58. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 【56题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills.”可知第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye.”和“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合，既出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为“同意彼此的看法”。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 B Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The people participating in the study were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 59. What may keep many people from running in the open air? A. Sunburn and wrinkles B. Hot weather and much sweat all over the body. C. Air pollution and climate change. D. Low temperatures and freezing cold winds. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy. B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm. C. Running in hot weather causes hearts to beat more slowly than in cold. D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements. 61. What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer. C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学研究论证了冬季跑步的益处，并鼓励人们在低温环境下坚持户外跑步。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.”可知，低温和寒风使许多人不愿在户外跑步。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy.”可知，在寒冷天气跑步不需要太多能量。故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running”以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是鼓励人们在冬季继续在户外跑步。故选C。 C A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food, who require food to be prepared in a special way or who aren’t willing to accept new food. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the color of the bowl being used. Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls. “This finding can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food.” the team of the study says, and further studies will be needed to find out more relationships between colors and foods. “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, his health in mind and body.” says Stafford. 62. According to the passage, who is a picky eater? ·Tom likes hamburgers very much. ·Lucy is able to accept new food happily. ·Sigmund usually has three meals a day. ·Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Mary. D. Sigmund. 63. According to the new study, which of the following is TRUE? A. All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B. Food in red bowls seems to be saltier than that in blue bowls. C. Food in red bowls seems less pleasant than that in white bowls. D. Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 64. According to the passage, why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A. It doesn’t tell us. B. Because people like colorful bowls. C. Because light and music can influence eating habits D. Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 65. What does the underlined word “neophobia” mean in Chinese? A. 美食综合症 B. 消化不良 C. 新奇恐惧症 D. 暴饮暴食 66. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why some people are picky eaters. B. To show how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of food. C. To discuss the differences in eating habits between picky eaters and non-picky eaters. D. To introduce various ways to make food more delicious. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新研究发现碗的颜色会影响食物的味道，尤其对挑食者影响显著，并介绍了该研究的意义及未来研究方向。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food…”可知，挑食者包括对某些食物有强烈喜好或厌恶的人，Tom非常喜欢汉堡包，符合这一特征。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls.”可知，红色碗里的食物似乎比白色碗里的更让人不愉快。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of our senses are connected, including taste.”可知，碗的颜色能影响食物味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相互联系的，包括味觉。故选D。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据破折号后“the unwillingness to try new food”的解释可知，neophobia指的是对新事物的恐惧，即新奇恐惧症。故选C。 66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.”以及全文围绕该研究展开的内容可知，本文核心是说明碗的颜色如何影响食物的味道。故选B。 D Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 67. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 68. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 69. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. what you’re good at B. what you’ve understood C. what you’re crazy about D. what you’ve experienced 70. What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 71. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream 【答案】67. D 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“‘If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.’ says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’, which can help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。your own strengths指的是优势。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。 【71题详解】 最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。 五、信息还原(每小题2分，共10分) The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. ____72____ Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. ____73____ Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. ____74____ Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.  ____75____ Tourists’ behaviors may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine people start shouting or throwing things at you when you are in the middle of a meal. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. ____76____ It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A. Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B. So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours a day eating. 【答案】72. C 73. B 74. D 75. F 76. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地禁止部分游客参观大熊猫的原因，从食物和游客行为两方面展开分析。 【72题详解】 文章第1段“The other day, two tourists in China were banned from visiting giant pandas all their lives.”以及后文提到“for similar reasons”，说明此处需要解释被禁的具体原因，选项C“这是因为他们给大熊猫喂了竹子。”直接对应原因，符合逻辑。 【73题详解】 文章第1段提及19人因类似原因被禁，后文阐述游客不能喂熊猫的原因，选项B“那么，为什么游客不能投喂大熊猫呢？”起到承上启下作用，引出下文关于禁止喂熊猫的缘由。 【74题详解】 文章第2段“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources are watched.”以及后文提到“Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria.”表明除了监管食物来源，与食品安全相关，选项D“提供给大熊猫的食物也会被严格检查。”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 【75题详解】 文章第3段“Tourists’ behaviors may mess up their habits and even scare them.”表明游客的行为可能会打乱它们的习惯，甚至吓到它们，此处需要铺垫大熊猫的进食习性。选项F“大熊猫每天要花10到16个小时进食。”引出大熊猫的进食习惯，为后文做铺垫。 【76题详解】 文章第3段“In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”表明在这些情况下，一些大熊猫可能会感到害怕，后文需要说明大熊猫受惊后的反应。选项E“然后它们会变得愤怒，甚至伤害饲养员。”承接上文，逻辑通顺。 非选择题部分(共55分) 六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分) Guyu is also called the Grain Rain. It is the ____77____ (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. As the weather ____78____ (become) warmer, the rainfall increases. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a rainy season. This is good for crops’ ____79____ (grow). Farmers are busy working in the fields in the hope of having a ____80____ (success) harvest in autumn. Beyond agriculture (农业), Grain Rain is also ____81____ (connect) with our traditional culture. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated across the seaside areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the ____82____ (fisherman) first long journey of the year. The tradition dates back to more than 2000 years ago. At that time, people ____83____ (believe) the gods would protect them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival. During the Grain Rain, in southern China, people drink tea. Spring tea during the Grain Rain has plenty of vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). They help to take heat away from the body ____84____ (quick). People also believe that they will manage ____85____ (drive) bad luck away by drinking tea on this day. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable. The vegetable has a fresh taste. It can help to make our bodies ____86____ (healthy) and stronger. 【答案】77. sixth 78. becomes 79. growth 80. successful 81. connected 82. fishermen’s 83. believed 84. quickly 85. to drive 86. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谷雨这一节气的时间、对农业的影响、与传统文化的关联以及中国南北方在谷雨时的习俗。 【77题详解】 句意：它是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，“six”的序数词为“sixth”。 【78题详解】 句意：随着天气变得更暖和，降雨量增加。as引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“become”用第三人称单数形式“becomes”。 【79题详解】 句意：这对作物的生长有好处。crops’后接名词，“grow”的名词形式为“growth”。 【80题详解】 句意：农民们在田地里忙碌，希望在秋天有一个成功的收获。名词“harvest”前用形容词修饰，“success”的形容词形式为“successful”。 【81题详解】 句意：除了农业，谷雨也与我们的传统文化有关。“be connected with”是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。 【82题详解】 句意：谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次长途旅程的开始。此处表示“渔民们的”，“fisherman”的复数所有格为“fishermen’s”。 【83题详解】 句意：那时，人们相信神会保护他们免受风暴之海的侵害。“at that time”表明时态为一般过去时，“believe”的过去式为“believed”。 【84题详解】 句意：它们有助于快速从身体带走热量。动词“take”用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。 【85题详解】 句意：人们也相信在这一天喝茶能设法赶走坏运气。“manage to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“设法做某事”。 【86题详解】 句意：它有助于让我们的身体更健康更强壮。“and”连接并列成分，“stronger”是比较级，“healthy”的比较级为“healthier”。 首字母短文填空。 The Natural World The natural world is a wonderful place f____87____ of beauty and surprises. It’s where we find the blue skies, green forests, and sparkling rivers. In the f____88____, tall trees reach up to the sky, providing homes for countless animals. B____89____ sing their songs from the branches, while squirrels scurry around looking for food. The air is f____90____ and full of the scent of pine and flowers. On the plains, wide open spaces stretch out as far as the eye can see. Here, animals like deer and rabbits graze on the lush grass. In the distance, m____91____ rise up, and their peaks often covered in snow. The oceans are another amazing part of the n____92____ world. They are full of colourful fish, coral reefs, and o____93____ sea creatures. When we swim in the ocean, we feel the cool water and the gentle waves lapping at our feet. But the natural world needs our care. We must k____94____ it clean and protect the animals and plants that live there. By recycling, planting trees, and reducing p____95____, we can help keep the natural world beautiful f____96____ everyone to enjoy. 【答案】87. full 88. forests 89. Birds 90. fresh 91. mountains 92. natural 93. other 94. keep 95. pollution 96. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述自然世界的美丽之处以及自然世界需要人类关爱保护的内容。 【87题详解】 句意：自然世界是一个充满美丽与惊喜的奇妙之地。“full of”表示“充满”，此处作后置定语修饰“place”。首字母f对应full。 【88题详解】 句意：在森林里，高大的树木直插云霄，为无数动物提供家园。结合后文“tall trees”可知，此处描述的是森林，首字母f对应“forests”，符合语境。 【89题详解】 句意：鸟儿在树枝上歌唱，而松鼠则四处奔走寻找食物。后文“sing their songs”提示主语是鸟类，首字母B对应“Birds”表示“鸟”，此处表示泛指用复数形式。 【90题详解】 句意：空气清新，弥漫着松树和花朵的芬芳。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，描述空气的特质，首字母f对应“fresh”表示“清新的”，符合森林里空气的特点。 【91题详解】 句意：远处，群山耸立，山顶常常被积雪覆盖。结合“peaks”山峰可知，此处指群山，首字母m对应“mountains”，用复数形式表泛指。 【92题详解】 句意：海洋是自然世界另一个令人惊叹的部分。修饰名词“world”需用形容词，“natural world”意为“自然世界”，首字母n对应natural。 【93题详解】 句意：海洋里满是五彩的鱼、珊瑚礁和其他海洋生物。根据常识，海洋里除了有鱼和珊瑚礁，还有很多其他生物。首字母o对应other表示“其他的”，符合语境。 【94题详解】 句意：我们必须保持它的干净，并保护生活在那里的动植物。根据常识，自然环境对人类非常重要，我们要保持它的干净。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，首字母k对应keep“保持”。 【95题详解】 句意：通过回收利用、植树和减少污染，我们可以帮助保持自然世界的美丽，供所有人欣赏。根据常识，人类应该保护环境，减少污染。“reduce”后接名词作宾语，首字母p对应“pollution”表示“污染”，是不可数名词。 【96题详解】 句意：通过回收利用、植树和减少污染，我们可以帮助保持自然世界的美丽，供所有人欣赏。此处表示“为了”，用介词“for”引出对象。首字母f对应for。 阅读与回答问题 The ocean is an amazing part of our planet. It covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, making it a huge and important place. The ocean has different zones. Near the shore, the water is shallow, and sunlight can reach the bottom. Here, colorful coral reefs grow like underwater gardens. Many fish, crabs, and other small sea animals live among the corals. As we go deeper, it gets darker and colder. Some deep-sea creatures have special features. For example, some can make their own light to find food or mates in the dark. The ocean is also important for our planet in many ways. It helps to control the Earth’s climate. Ocean currents (洋流) move heat around the world, affecting the weather in different places. Besides, the ocean provides a lot of food for us. We catch fish and other seafood from the ocean. Sadly, the ocean is facing problems. Pollution from plastic waste and oil spills is harming sea life. We need to protect the ocean to keep it beautiful and healthy for future generations. 97. What percentage of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? ______________________________ 98. What can be found near the shore where the water is shallow? ______________________________ 99. Why do some deep-sea creatures make their own light? ______________________________ 100. How does the ocean help the Earth? ______________________________ 101. What problems is the ocean facing? ______________________________ 【答案】97. About 71%. 98. Coral reefs, fish, crabs, and other sea animals. 99. To find food or mates in the dark. 100. By controlling the Earth’s climate and providing food. 101. Pollution from plastic waste and oil spills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋的基本概况、不同区域特征，说明了海洋对地球和人类的重要作用，同时指出海洋正面临污染问题，呼吁人们保护海洋。 【97题详解】 第一段“It covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, making it a huge and important place.”描述了海洋占了地球表面的大约71%，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取“About 71%.”即可。 【98题详解】 第二段“Here, colorful coral reefs grow like underwater gardens. Many fish, crabs, and other small sea animals live among the corals.”描述了在浅水区，有很多色彩缤纷的珊瑚，鱼、蟹还有其它微小的海洋生物，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取“Coral reefs, fish, crabs, and other sea animals.”即可。 【99题详解】 第二段“For example, some can make their own light to find food or mates in the dark.”描述了深海区的生物发光的目的是为了寻找食物或者黑暗中的同伴，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取“To find food or mates in the dark.”即可。 【100题详解】 第三段“It helps to control the Earth’s climate.”以及“Besides, the ocean provides a lot of food for us.”描述了海洋是通过帮助控制地球的气候以及为我们提供许多食物的方式来帮助地球的，答案是原文直接信息，但提问的是方式，所以需要转述为“By controlling the Earth’s climate and providing food.”。 【101题详解】 最后一段“Pollution from plastic waste and oil spills is harming sea life.”描述了海洋面临的问题是塑料废物污染以及漏油问题，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取“Pollution from plastic waste and oil spills.”即可。 九、书面表达(25分) 102. 四季缤纷多彩，每个季节都有它独特的魅力。阳光明媚的春天、热情如火的夏天、天高云淡的秋天、白雪皑皑的冬天……你最喜欢哪一个呢？假设你是李华，请结合以下要点以“My favourite season”为题介绍你最喜欢的季节。 注意事项：(1)词数为90左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite season There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite season There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. Spring is a season full of life. The weather gets warmer and warmer, and all the trees and flowers come back to life. I can see beautiful cherry blossoms everywhere, and the air is filled with the sweet smell of fresh grass. It is the best time for me to take a trip with my family, fly kites in the open park, or enjoy reading books in the warm sunshine. These happy moments make spring my favourite season. Spring not only brings us beautiful views, but also fills us with hope. I love spring so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的季节（季节特点、景色、相关活动、喜爱原因） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数90词左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的季节是春天，总领全文 主体段：分层介绍春日景色、适宜的户外活动 结尾段：升华主题，抒发对春天的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的季节 季节选择：spring（拓展：autumn/summer/winter） 开篇点题：My favourite season is spring.（拓展：Spring is my favourite season of the year.） 要点二：介绍季节特点与景色 季节特征：full of life（拓展：full of hope/beautiful/colorful） 天气描述：gets warmer and warmer（拓展：is warm and sunny/comfortable） 景色描写：trees and flowers come back to life/cherry blossoms everywhere/sweet smell of fresh grass（拓展：leaves turn green/birds sing happily） 活动内容：take a trip with my family/fly kites in the open park/enjoy reading books in the warm sunshine（拓展:have picnics/go hiking/play sports） 活动感受：These happy moments make spring my favourite season.（拓展：I have a great time in spring.） 要点三：总结升华，抒发情感 主题升华：Spring not only brings us beautiful views, but also fills us with hope.（拓展：Spring is a wonderful season that brings us joy.） 情感总结：I love spring so much.（拓展：I will always love this lovely season.） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 海门区中南中学2025-2026学年第一学期十二月份独立作业 八年级英语 考试时间： 120分钟 试卷分值：150分 命题人：贾平原 审核人：周虹 选择题部分(共95分) 一、听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which bird does Annie like? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened last night? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal will the speakers go to see first? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books did Amy read during the reading week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose books are these? A. Sandy’s. B. Daniel’s. C. Kate’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Simon play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is each pen? A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of the programme? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Not good. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Lily’s birthday? A. On April 30. B. On May 1. C. On May 2. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 12. How long does the boy watch TV every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 After-school activities To join a sports club It’s good for you to improve your skills and ____13____. To be a volunteer Working for ____14____ living alone. To read books Books are your ____15____. 13. A. make new friends B. make you relax C. keep healthy 14. A. the young B. the old C. the poor 15. A. friends B. teachers C. family 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Lily? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A Math teacher. 17. Where does Lily come from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 18. How does Lily feel about her job? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 19. Why do children think learning English is fun when Lily teaches them? A. She can tell stories and sing songs. B. She knows a lot of ways to work with them. C. She can play games and talk with others. 20. What will Lily miss if she moves to China? A Her children and parents. B. Her friends in her country. C. Her life with these children. 二、单选题(每小题1分，共10分) 21. Work hard, ________ you’ll fall behind your classmates. A. for B. but C. or D. so 22. The trees along the river provide plenty of ______ from the sun in summer. A. shower B. shade C. hide D. stream 23. ―Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A. over B. besides C. between D. beyond 24. Many people don’t trust driverless cars now, but I think more and more people will ________ them in the future. A. share B. accept C. complete D. receive 25. The square is so ________ that the guide has to raise her voice to get people’s attention. A. wild B. quiet C. awful D. noisy 26. My father made me read English yesterday. The sentence structure is “________”. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+C 27. I find this Math problem very ______. I believe students can work it out ______. A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily D. easy; easy 28. —Why do you put the plants here? —Because they can help ________ air pollution. A. get out of B. get rid of C. take out of D. take care of 29. We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A. prevent; from killing B. prevent; to kill C. to prevent; to kill D. to prevent; from killing 30. From this notice in the zoo, we can learn ________. A. how to feed the monkeys B. how to play with the monkeys C. why the monkeys are on a special diet D. why we should keep away from the monkeys 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共25分) A When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____31____, but I didn’t. The only thing that ____32____ me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____33____ me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____34____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____35____; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something ____36____ with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I ____37____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus ____38____ me. After that, I realized there was something I could ____39____. When I left school, I ____40____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 31. A. carelessly B. openly C. nervously D. quickly 32. A. feared B. interested C. broke D. trembled 33. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. pleased with 34. A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch 35. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared 36. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar 37. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused 38. A. collected B. guarded C. praised D. controlled 39. A. mix B. do C. add D. dry 40. A. set up B. heard of C. called at D. gave away B Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to _____41_____ ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I _____42_____ my strange voice —just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I _____43_____ attending events from then on. Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）. The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from _____44_____ the door. Though a little _____45_____, I opened the door slowly. _____46_____, a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I _____47_____, and felt it was a bad _____48_____ to be a teacher They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you _____49_____ me to read this?” with the most _____50_____ face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. “I like your voice!” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as _____51_____ as a feather（羽毛）. Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all. Besides, there was one simple thing that _____52_____ me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas _____53_____ without ever being told to do so. Actually, they _____54_____ very well. Looking back it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest _____55_____ of my life. In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine. 41. A. spend B. stop C. record D. forget 42. A. sent B. reminded C. knew D. heard 43. A. avoided B. practiced C. remembered D. liked 44. A. opening B. answering C. closing D. hitting 45. A. calm B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud 46. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Possibly D. Finally 47. A. passed by B. walked in C. stood up D. set off 48. A. suggestion B. change C. choice D. result 49. A. advise B. encourage C. warn D. help 50. A. honest B. excited C. cold D. serious 51. A. soft B. white C. light D. weak 52. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. hurt 53. A. tidy B. bright C. empty D. warm 54. A. relaxed B. played C. behaved D. lived 55. A. expressions B. chances C. conditions D. experiences 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 56. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Advantages of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 57. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Joke with each other. B. Hear from each other. C. Agree with each other. D. Learn from each other. 58. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. B Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The people participating in the study were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 59. What may keep many people from running in the open air? A. Sunburn and wrinkles B. Hot weather and much sweat all over the body. C. Air pollution and climate change. D. Low temperatures and freezing cold winds. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy. B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm. C. Running in hot weather causes hearts to beat more slowly than in cold. D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements. 61. What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer. C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter. C A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food, who require food to be prepared in a special way or who aren’t willing to accept new food. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the color of the bowl being used. Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls. “This finding can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food.” the team of the study says, and further studies will be needed to find out more relationships between colors and foods. “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, his health in mind and body.” says Stafford. 62. According to the passage, who is a picky eater? ·Tom likes hamburgers very much. ·Lucy is able to accept new food happily. ·Sigmund usually has three meals a day. ·Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Mary. D. Sigmund. 63. According to the new study, which of the following is TRUE? A All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B. Food in red bowls seems to be saltier than that in blue bowls. C. Food in red bowls seems less pleasant than that in white bowls. D. Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 64. According to the passage, why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A. It doesn’t tell us. B. Because people like colorful bowls. C Because light and music can influence eating habits D. Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 65. What does the underlined word “neophobia” mean in Chinese? A. 美食综合症 B. 消化不良 C. 新奇恐惧症 D. 暴饮暴食 66. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why some people are picky eaters. B. To show how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of food. C. To discuss the differences in eating habits between picky eaters and non-picky eaters. D. To introduce various ways to make food more delicious. D Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 67. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 68. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 69. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. what you’re good at B. what you’ve understood C. what you’re crazy about D. what you’ve experienced 70. What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 71. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream 五、信息还原(每小题2分，共10分) The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. ____72____ Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. ____73____ Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. ____74____ Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.  ____75____ Tourists’ behaviors may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine people start shouting or throwing things at you when you are in the middle of a meal. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. ____76____ It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A. Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B. So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours a day eating. 非选择题部分(共55分) 六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分) Guyu is also called the Grain Rain. It is the ____77____ (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. As the weather ____78____ (become) warmer, the rainfall increases. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a rainy season. This is good for crops’ ____79____ (grow). Farmers are busy working in the fields in the hope of having a ____80____ (success) harvest in autumn. Beyond agriculture (农业), Grain Rain is also ____81____ (connect) with our traditional culture. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated across the seaside areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the ____82____ (fisherman) first long journey of the year. The tradition dates back to more than 2000 years ago. At that time, people ____83____ (believe) the gods would protect them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival. During the Grain Rain, in southern China, people drink tea. Spring tea during the Grain Rain has plenty of vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). They help to take heat away from the body ____84____ (quick). People also believe that they will manage ____85____ (drive) bad luck away by drinking tea on this day. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable. The vegetable has a fresh taste. It can help to make our bodies ____86____ (healthy) and stronger. 首字母短文填空。 The Natural World The natural world is a wonderful place f____87____ of beauty and surprises. It’s where we find the blue skies, green forests, and sparkling rivers. In the f____88____, tall trees reach up to the sky, providing homes for countless animals. B____89____ sing their songs from the branches, while squirrels scurry around looking for food. The air is f____90____ and full of the scent of pine and flowers. On the plains, wide open spaces stretch out as far as the eye can see. Here, animals like deer and rabbits graze on the lush grass. In the distance, m____91____ rise up, and their peaks often covered in snow. The oceans are another amazing part of the n____92____ world. They are full of colourful fish, coral reefs, and o____93____ sea creatures. When we swim in the ocean, we feel the cool water and the gentle waves lapping at our feet. But the natural world needs our care. We must k____94____ it clean and protect the animals and plants that live there. By recycling, planting trees, and reducing p____95____, we can help keep the natural world beautiful f____96____ everyone to enjoy. 阅读与回答问题 The ocean is an amazing part of our planet. It covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, making it a huge and important place. The ocean has different zones. Near the shore, the water is shallow, and sunlight can reach the bottom. Here, colorful coral reefs grow like underwater gardens. Many fish, crabs, and other small sea animals live among the corals. As we go deeper, it gets darker and colder. Some deep-sea creatures have special features. For example, some can make their own light to find food or mates in the dark. The ocean is also important for our planet in many ways. It helps to control the Earth’s climate. Ocean currents (洋流) move heat around the world, affecting the weather in different places. Besides, the ocean provides a lot of food for us. We catch fish and other seafood from the ocean. Sadly, the ocean is facing problems. Pollution from plastic waste and oil spills is harming sea life. We need to protect the ocean to keep it beautiful and healthy for future generations. 97. What percentage of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? ______________________________ 98. What can be found near the shore where the water is shallow? ______________________________ 99. Why do some deep-sea creatures make their own light? ______________________________ 100. How does the ocean help the Earth? ______________________________ 101. What problems is the ocean facing? ______________________________ 九、书面表达(25分) 102. 四季缤纷多彩，每个季节都有它独特的魅力。阳光明媚的春天、热情如火的夏天、天高云淡的秋天、白雪皑皑的冬天……你最喜欢哪一个呢？假设你是李华，请结合以下要点以“My favourite season”为题介绍你最喜欢的季节。 注意事项：(1)词数为90左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite season There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $