2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷

辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷 （试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的学校、班级和姓名； 1. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 1. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 1. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Li Ming goes to Beijing to visit his uncle with his parents during the summer vacation. They plan to visit the Palace Museum. Here is the weather forecast for Beijing and visiting information. Weather Forecast(天气预报) for Beijing(7/20-7/24) Date 7/20 7/21 7/22 7/23 7/24 Weather rainy sunny rainy sunny sunny Temperature 25~32℃ 26~33℃ 24~28℃ 27~35℃ 28~36℃ Visiting Information for the Palace Museum: Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m. p.m. (closed on Mondays) Ticket Price: 60 per person (students half price) Reminder: Bring ID card, no pets allowed Sunrise/Sunset Time in Beijing: 7/20 Sunrise: 5: 15 a.m. / Sunset: 7: 30 p.m. 7/21 Sunrise: 5: 16 a.m. / Sunset: 7: 29 p.m. ( ) 1. What is the weather like in Beijing on July 24th? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. ( ) 2. How much should Li Ming(a student) pay for the Palace Museum ticket? A. 30. B. 60. C. 90. D. 120. ( ) 3. When can the family enter the Palace Museum? A. 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 2:30 p.m.on Wednesday. C. 5: 30 p.m. on Thursday. D. 9: 00 a.m. on Monday. ( ) 4. What does Li Ming need to take on July 22nd according to the weather forecast? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. A scarf. D. A pair of gloves. (B) Last year, I really wanted to learn to ride a bicycle. Every time I saw my classmates riding happily around the neighborhood after school, I felt jealous (嫉妒的). My dad found an old bike for me—he cleaned it and adjusted (调整) the seat to my height. He smiled and said, “I’ll teach you every afternoon after school. It’ll be fun!” I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to start. At first, I jumped on the bike. But as soon as I put my feet on the pedals (踏板), the bike shook a lot. I tried to keep balance, but I fell off twice in just 10 minutes. My knees hit the ground and hurt a little, and I felt really sad. “I can’t do it. It’s too hard!” I sat on the ground and didn’t want to try again. Dad squatted (蹲) down beside me and said, “Don’t give up. Everyone falls when they first learn. You’ll get better with practice.” His encouraging words made me stand up. I got on the bike again, and Dad held the back hard to keep it steady. I pedaled carefully, staring straight ahead, and this time I didn’t fall. Day by day, we practiced after school. Dad slowly reduced his grip (抓握力). After two weeks, he let go quietly when I wasn’t looking. I rode a long way before noticing—no one was holding me! I could ride by myself! I cheered loudly and waved to Dad, who smiled proudly. That experience taught me a big lesson: Nothing easy comes without trying. As long as I keep trying, I can do anything I set my mind to. ( ) 5. What happened to the writer after he first got on the bicycle? A. The bicycle broke down. B. He fell off the bike and got hurt. C. His father let go of the bike. D. He successfully rode it for a long time. ( ) 6. How did the author’s father help him when he wanted to give up? A. By buying him a new bicycle. B. By telling him to practice alone. C. By offering encouragement and physical support. D. By showing him how to fall safely. ( ) 7. What’s the meaning of the word “steady” in the third paragraph? A. Balanced. B. Moving. C. Clean. D. Strong. ( ) 8. What was the “big lesson” the writer learned from this experience? A. Bicycles are dangerous. B. Success requires hard work. C. It’s important to have a good teacher. D. Old bicycles are not suitable. (C) Do you love singing? You may not know that singing can help you lose weight. It’s a fun way to stay healthy without doing hard exercise. When you sing, your body is active. You use many muscles (肌肉), like those in your face, neck, and stomach. Even your back and shoulders get involved (参与) when you stand properly. Your breathing gets deeper, which is good for your lungs (肺) and helps you relax. All this makes your body burn calories (卡路里). For example, singing a lively song for 30 minutes can burn about 100 calories—almost as much as walking for 20 minutes. Slow songs work too, but lively ones like pop or folk songs are better for burning more calories. The faster the song, the more energy you use. Singing also makes you happy. When you feel good, you are less likely to eat too much unhealthy food. It can reduce stress and help you sleep better at night. Some people even join singing groups. Practicing together not only lets you make friends but also keeps you singing regularly. This helps you stick to a healthy routine. Many community centers offer free singing classes for beginners. You can also find online singing groups if you prefer staying at home. So, if you don’t like running or going to the gym, try singing. Turn on your favorite music and sing loudly. You can do it at home, in the car, or even while doing housework or taking a shower. It’s easy, enjoyable and a great way to keep fit every day. Let’s sing our way to a healthier body! ( ) 9. How many calories can you burn by singing a lively song for 30 minutes? A. About 50 calories. B. About 100 calories. C. About 150 calories. D. About 200 calories. ( ) 10. According to the article, which type of songs are better for burning calories? A. Slow songs. B. Rap songs. C. Lively pop or folk songs. D. Classical songs. ( ) 11. Why does singing help you eat less unhealthy food? A. Because singing makes you tired. B. Because singing makes you happy. C. Because singing takes up your time. D. Because you don’t feel like eating after singing. ( )12.What is the best title for this article? A. The Benefits of Singing B. How to Start a Singing Group C. A Guide to Healthy Eating D. Singing: A Fun Way to a Healthier Body (D) Zong Qinghou was the great founder of Wahaha, one of China’s most famous drink companies. He was born in 1945 and started his business journey late in life, when he was already 42 years old. In 1987, Zong Qinghou began his career (事业) with only a little money. He worked very hard every day, from early morning to late night. He often slept only a few hours and spent all his time on his business. At first, he sold ice cream and soft drinks on the street. He carried heavy boxes and walked for many hours each day. Later, he founded Wahaha and focused on making healthy drinks for children. He wanted to produce drinks that parents could trust. Under his leadership, Wahaha grew quickly. The company built many factories across China and created thousands of jobs. Wahaha drinks became popular not only in China but also in other countries. People liked the taste and the quality. Zong Qinghou was known for his hard work and simple lifestyle. He lived in a simple apartment and did not buy expensive things. He cared about his employees and often listened to their ideas. He visited the factories regularly and talked with workers during lunch. He even remembered many of their names. Zong Qinghou passed away in 2023, but his spirit still inspires many people. He showed us that with hard work and strong will, we can achieve great things even if we start late. Young people look up to him as a role model. He will always be remembered as a successful business person and a kind man. ( ) 13. When did Zong Qinghou start his business? A. In 1945. B. In 1988. C. At the age of 42. D. When he was 57. ( ) 14. What did Zong Qinghou focus on making after founding Wahaha? A. Ice cream. B. Soft drinks for adults. C. Healthy drinks for children. D. Expensive snacks. ( ) 15. Which of the following describes Zong Qinghou’s lifestyle? A. Simple and hard-working. B. Rich and luxurious. C. Lazy and careless. D. Strict and cold. ( ) 16. What can we learn from Zong Qinghou’s story? A. Starting a business is easy for young people. B. Hard work and strong will lead to success. C. Only young people can achieve great things. D. Expensive lifestyle helps with business development. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tofu is good to eat. You can make it at home. It is not hard. Let me show you how. 17.________ Just follow these easy steps. First, get some dry soybeans. Put them in water for a long time, like all night. 18.________ Then they are ready for the next step. Make sure you use enough water to cover all the beans. Next, make the wet soybeans into milk. You can use a blender. Put the soybeans and some water into the blender. Blend them until they become smooth. Then pour the mixture into a cloth and press. The liquid is soybean milk. The dry part can be used for other food, like cakes. Now, cook the milk. Use a pot. Heat it and stir all the time. Wait until it boils. Cook for some more minutes. 19. ______ Be careful not to let it burn. Then, turn off the fire. Add a special powder to the milk. This powder can be bought from shops. Stir a little, just a few times. Wait for some time. You will see white lumps in the pot. These are tofu curds. They look like small clouds. Last, put the curds into a box with holes. Press it with something heavy, like books or stones. Water will come out slowly. 20.________ Then you can take out your tofu! It will be white and soft. Cut it into pieces and cook it any way you like. Try to make tofu! It is fun to do. You will enjoy eating your own homemade tofu. 选项： A. This makes the beans soft. B. This helps the milk taste better. C. Pressing makes the tofu take its shape. D. This will help you get started. E. You must be patient to make tofu. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a very smart man named Zhuge Liang. One day, another general, Zhou Yu, gave him a very difficult task. He asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu believed this was 21________ and wanted to see Zhuge Liang fail. However, Zhuge Liang said he could do it in just three days and made a 22________. Everyone was very surprised. He then told his men to 23________ twenty boats with many straw men on them. On the third day, there was heavy fog on the river early in the morning. Zhuge Liang 24________ ordered his men to move the boats towards the enemy camp. When they got close, the soldiers beat drums and shouted 25________. The enemy heard the noise but could see nothing in the thick fog. They became 26________ and 27________ shooting arrows towards the sound. Soon, thousands of arrows hit the straw men. Zhuge Liang’s great plan 28________. He then asked his men to turn the boats around. When they returned, they brought back more than 100,000 arrows. Zhou Yu was completely 29________ when he saw all the arrows. He asked, “How did you 30________ such a wonderful idea?” This story teaches us that wisdom is sometimes much better than simple force. ( ) 21. A. terrible 　　　B. easy 　　　　C. impossible 　　　D. simple ( ) 22. A. excuse 　　　　B. promise 　　　C. report 　　　　　D. speech ( ) 23. A. build 　　　　　B. buy 　　　　　C. repair 　　　　　D. prepare ( ) 24. A. quietly 　　　　B. proudly 　　　C. angrily 　　　　　D. happily ( ) 25. A. loudly 　　　　 B. shyly 　　　　 C. carefully 　　　　 D. slowly ( ) 26. A. relaxed 　　　　B. worried 　　　 C. excited 　　　　　D. bored ( ) 27. A. began 　　　　　B. stopped 　　　 C. practiced 　　　　 D. avoided ( ) 28. A. worked 　　　　 B. failed 　　　　 C. ended 　　　　　　D. changed ( ) 29. A. tired 　　　　　 B. surprised 　　 C. angry 　　　　　　 D. sad ( ) 30. A. look for 　　　　B. give up 　　　 C. come up with 　　 D. put away 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, many people have trouble sleeping well at night. This problem is called insomnia (失眠). It is common among students and adults. There are many 31. ______ (reason) for insomnia. Some young people are too worried about schoolwork or work. Others often use phones or watch TV before bed. The bright screen makes it hard for them to fall asleep. Drinking coffee or cola in the evening can also cause insomnia. Insomnia is bad for our health. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired the next day. We may not focus on 32. ______ (we) studies or work. Sometimes, we may even get angry 33. ______ (easy). Luckily, there are easy ways 34. ______ (improve) it. First, we should stop using electronic devices an hour before bed. Second, we can drink a cup of warm milk 35. ______ listen to soft music. Third, try going to bed and getting up 36. ______ the same time every day. 1. ______ (follow) these small steps can help us sleep better. Let’s keep a good sleep habit to stay healthy and energetic. Sleep is important for everyone. Without enough sleep, students cannot study 38. ______ (good) and adults cannot work efficiently. Doctors say that most people need eight hours of sleep each night. However, many people only get six hours or 39. ______ (little). If you have tried these methods but still cannot sleep well, it can be 40. ______ good idea.to see a doctor. Remember, good sleep leads to a healthy life! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In many families, some elderly people seem to choose a more difficult life than necessary. Though they could live more comfortably with their children’s help and modern things around them, they often refuse to do so firmly (坚定地). This has become a common social phenomenon (现象) that many people have noticed. There are several reasons for this behavior. First, most elderly people experienced hard times when they were young. They had to save food, money and all kinds of things to get by. So living simply has become a habit they can’t easily change. Second, some of them think suffering is a virtue (美德). They feel proud of being able to stand hardships and don’t want to be seen as “lazy”. Third, they love their children deeply and don’t want to be a burden (负担) to them. So they try to spend as little money as possible, even if it makes their life harder. However, this habit may bring problems. Their health could be affected if they don’t eat well or live in poor conditions. Sometimes, it even causes arguments with family members who really want them to live a better life. To help them, we should communicate patiently with them. We can explain that using modern appliances like electric cookers or cleaners can save time and energy. We can also buy them comfortable things as gifts—this way, they won’t feel guilty (负罪感) about using them. In this way, the elderly can enjoy a happier life in their later years. 1. What are the two reasons why some elderly people choose a hard life according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is one problem that this habit may bring? _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is one way to help these elderly people according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you think it’s important for the elderly to live comfortably? Why? (Write about 30 words.) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 假设你是李华，你校近期举办了“校园科技节”，你和同学组队参与了此项活动并获得奖项。你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问科技节相关情况，请你给 Tom 回一封邮件。 内容包括：(1)科技节的基本情况； (2)你和队友的作品及准备过程； (3)获奖后的感受与收获。 注意：(1)词数 ，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $