专题07 任务型阅读（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题07 任务型阅读 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 3．Paired seating and group seating. 4．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 1．根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 2．根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 3．根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 2024年真题 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 5．What is kindness according to the text? 6．List two benefits of showing kindness. 7．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 8．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】5．It is the quality of being friendly. 6．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 7．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 8．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 5．根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 6．根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 7．根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 8．根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent. Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地). Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots. In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game. Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market. Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so? 9．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years? 10．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment? 11．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers? 12．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage? 13．What do you think of service robots? 【答案】9．It has reached 22 percent. 10．Yes, there is. 11．Do some cleaning and cooking. 12．They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on. 13．They are more convenient and intelligent. 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。 9．根据“the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.”可知中国机器人行业在过去五年中的年均增长率达到了22%。故填It has reached 22 percent. 10．根据“In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology”可知2021年，一家公司还制造了一款能够通过人脸和身体识别技术“看到”和“感知”环境的机器人，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is. 11．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.”可知机器人充当人们的私人助手，如清洁和烹饪。故填Do some cleaning and cooking. 12．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses”“In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches”“it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.”“Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care”可知服务机器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戏、养老等领域。故填They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on. 13．根据“Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services”可知服务机器人可以提供更方便、更智能的服务。故填They are more convenient and intelligent. （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。 Li Huanying(李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famous expert on leprosy prevention(麻风病预防) and control in the world. Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in 1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950. She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病). There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country. Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it. So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China. Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our generation,” she said. 14．When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO? 15．Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37? 16．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients? 17．Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine? 18．What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016? 【答案】14．In 1950. 15．Because she felt she greatly needed by her country. 16．In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. 17．Yes. 18．She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China. 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。 14．根据“Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In 1950. 15．根据“When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.”可知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she greatly needed by her country. 16．根据“She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、贵州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. 17．根据“Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994.”可知，在她的努力下，李医生将麻风病患者的疗程缩短到了两年。她将麻风病患者的数量从11万减少到不到1万。李的治疗方法于1994年在世界范围内推广。所以李桓英治疗麻风病的努力奏效了，故填Yes. 18．根据“In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.”可知，2016年，李获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。故填She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China. （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。 Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read. The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books. With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.” Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there. “No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice. The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade. They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said. 19．Who was Lisa? 20．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools? 21．Where did Matt put his wooden box? 22．How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box? 23．Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them? Write down one of your reasons. 【答案】19．Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s. 20．Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools. 21．In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard. 22．He felt upset./He was in low spirits. 23．Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice. 【知识点】阅读、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了Matt和Lisa通过小型图书馆的方式和其他人交换读书的故事。 19．根据“His friend Lisa”可知Lisa是Matt的朋友。故填Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s. 20．根据“Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.”可知Lisa去拿工具，Matt跑去收集书。故填Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools. 21．根据“They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard”可知是他把木盒放在院子前面。故填In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard. 22．根据“ Lisa noticed his low spirits”可知他看到没有人注意到盒子，他的情绪很低落，不开心。故填He felt upset./He was in low spirits. 23．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice. （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ·Avoid food waste Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ·Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ·Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible. ·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调） Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature. ·Wise up to（意识到）recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ·Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 24．How many ways of going green are there in the text? 25．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste? 26．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner? 27．Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature? Why? 28．Why did the writer write this text? 29．According to the text, how green are you in your daily life? 【答案】24．Six/ 6. 25．We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste. 26．To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃. 27．Yes, because we can know more about the environment. 28．To tell us some easy ways of going green. 29．I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一） 【知识点】方法/策略、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文提出了几种如何保护环境的方法。 24．根据“·Avoid food waste”，“·Use reusable bottles”，“·Try more plant-based meals”，“·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）”，“·Wise up to（意识到）recycling”，“·Know more about nature”可知，文章一共提出了6种方法，故填Six/ 6. 25．根据“Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.”可知，通过“吃完每顿饭，计划一周的饮食，只买需要的东西”的方式避免食物浪费，故填We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste. 26．根据“If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.”可知，把空调设置在25℃到27℃之间，因为这是最节能的温度，故填To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃. 27．根据“There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.”可知，到户外去亲近大自然是更好的了解环境的方式，故填Yes, because we can know more about the environment. 28．根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍一些简单的环保方法，让我们更好地保护环境、保护地球，故填To tell us some easy ways of going green. 29．主观题，符合题意即可。参考答案：I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一） （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 30．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites? 31．What were the kites used for at first? 32．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists? 33．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop? 34．What do you think of Yang’s job? (Give two points.) 【答案】30．Yes, it is. 31．They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 32．In 2006. 33．For ten years. 34．It is meaningful and important. /… 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，以及现在人对非物质文化遗产的传承。 30．根据“Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.”可知山东潍坊是风筝的诞生地。故填Yes, it is. 31．根据“At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. ”可知起初，它们经常被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。故填They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 32．根据“Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. ”可知潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2006. 33．根据“Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。故填For ten years. 34．根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知杨的工作是对文化的传承，所以是重要和有意义的。故填It is meaningful and important. /… （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster (海报) in groups. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices. The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for. Karma said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her. “Will you help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett. At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in the four of her students. 35．What did the teacher ask the students to write down? 36．How many members are there in Karma’s group? 37．Why did Karma walk up to her teacher after knowing the group members? 38．How did Karma and her group members feel about their group work in the end? 39．Who brought out the students’ potential? 【答案】35．The names of three friends they wanted in one group. 36．Four. 37．She wanted to be with her friends. 38．They thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. 39．Mrs. Bartlett. 【知识点】学校人员、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员的任务，最终小组得了A。 35．根据“She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填The names of three friends they wanted in one group. 36．根据“The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Four. 37．根据“Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends”以及“With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在一起，故填Because she wanted to be with her friends. 38．根据“At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.”可知他们认为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填They thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. 39．根据“Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential  in the four of her students.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs. Bartlett. （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。 Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world. In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine. Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. Now it’s the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year! 40．Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033? 41．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China? 42．In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang’e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon? 43．How can Western people possibly get the rabbit’s good luck? 44．Do you like rabbits? Why or why not? 【答案】40．No. 41．Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. 42．They made medicine on the moon. 43．They can hold a rabbit’s foot. 44．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic. 【知识点】常见动物、文化差异、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。 40．根据“Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No. 41．根据“In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. 42．根据“It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填They made medicine on the moon. 43．根据“For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填They can hold a rabbit’s foot. 44．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic. （2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 45．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 46．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? 47．What did Zengzi think of honesty? 48．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 49．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person? 【答案】45．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius. 46．By cheating her son. 47．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 48．Because she wanted to keep her word. 49．Yes./Yes, he did. 【知识点】哲理感悟、教育、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。 45．根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius. 46．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son. 47．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 48．根据“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her word. 49．根据“One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.’ The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did. （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form. 50．What is the name of the restaurant? 51．Which sandwich is the most expensive? 52．How much should the customer pay in total? 53．By what time will the order be ready? 54．Who placed the order above? 【答案】50．(The) Corner Cafe. 51．Beef sandwich. 52．20 yuan/￥20. 53．(By) 12:00 a.m. 54．Justin. 【知识点】点餐、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。 50．根据“Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填(The) Corner Cafe. 51．根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beef sandwich. 52．根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20. 53．根据“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m. 54．根据“Customer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin. （2023·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 55．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? 56．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? 57．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? 58．Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? 59．Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win? 【答案】55．Chinese ping-pong players. 56．For more than 50 years. 57．To stick to their dreams. 58．Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 59．No./No, they don’t. 【知识点】健康与运动、竞技/比赛、说明文 【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。 55．根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-pong players. 56．根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填For more than 50 years. 57．根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填To stick to their dreams. 58．根据“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 59．根据“Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No, they don’t. （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。 These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 60．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps? 61．How do viewers communicate with hosts? 62．Why is Nic Li’s example mentioned? 63．It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it? 64．What should people be aware of when using live streaming? 【答案】60．Parts of their lives. 61．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts. 62．To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. 63．Yes, it is. 64．People should be aware of the two sides of it. 【知识点】说明文、通讯与媒体 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。 60．根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts of their lives. 61．根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts. 62．根据“What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. 63．根据“the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is. 64．根据“But people should be aware of the two sides of it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填People should be aware of the two sides of it. 一年模拟 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high” — these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (印象深刻的). Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 1．What does the numbers give us in Chinese poems? 2．According to the text, where was the “golden ratio” hidden? 3．What kind of data can the traffic engineers collect? List 2 examples. 4．How does math make your life wonderful? (30 words or more) 【答案】1．The freedom to imagine. 2．In different parts of the Mona Lisa, like the size of the canvas, the face of the lady and the background behind her. 3．How many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. 4．Math helps me solve problems in studies, like calculating and analyzing data. It also makes daily life convenient, such as traffic lights working properly based on math models. 【导语】本文主要强调数学无处不在，使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们展示了数学之美。 1．根据“In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine.”可知，在中国的诗歌中，数字为我们提供了想象的空间。故填The freedom to imagine. 2．根据“The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas ... background behind her.”可知，这个比例隐藏在画作的不同部位，比如画布的大小、女士的脸部以及她身后的背景。故填In different parts of the Mona Lisa, like the size of the canvas, the face of the lady and the background behind her. 3．根据“They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by... special events in the city.”可知，他们收集了大量的数据，比如有多少辆车经过、人们何时过马路、一天中的繁忙时段以及城市中的特殊活动情况。故填How many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。问题：数学是如何让你的生活变得如此美好的呢？故填Math helps me solve problems in studies, like calculating and analyzing data. It also makes daily life convenient, such as traffic lights working properly based on math models. （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “The Wise ‘Silly’ Boss: Yu Donglai, a Good Chinese Boss” Yu Donglai, a 58-year-old man from a farming family, started his journey after junior middle school. In 1995, he opened a small store. He decided to sell only real products even when fake (假的) ones were everywhere in the market. In1997, he set up a tobacco and liquor (烟草和酒类) company. People call him“China’ s silliest boss”, but this is not a bad title. He really cares about the happiness of his staff. His company gives 7, 000 staff members not only 30 days of annual leave (年假) and a five-day Spring Festival break but also 10 days of “unhappy leave”. If they are not in a good mood (心情), they can take time off to rest. He also has a reward plan and a “Grievance Award” (委屈奖) to compensate (补偿) staff members when they face unfair treatment from customers. His store chain has 13 branches (分店) in Xuchang and Xinxiang. Although there are challenges in the retail industry (零售业), his stores made 140 million yuan last year. They are famous for their excellent service and high-quality products. The aisles (过道) decorated (装饰) with “Freedom·& Love” create a pleasant shopping environment, which makes customers feel comfortable and relaxed. Yu Donglai hopes that other bosses will also pay attention to the happiness of their staff members and create better working environments. True leadership, he shows us, is not just about making profits (利润) but also about caring for those who contribute (贡献) to the success of the business. This story teaches us that when we care about others, we can achieve great things together. 5．What did Yu Donglai open in 1995 and 1997? 6．What special leave does Yu Donglai’s company offer employees? 7．What is Yu Donglai’s store chain famous for? 8．Do you think other bosses should follow Yu Donglai’s management style? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】5．Yu Donglai opened a small grocery store in 1995 and a tobacco and liquor company in 1997. 6．The company offers 10 days of “unhappy leave” in addition to annual leave and Spring Festival break. 7．His store chain is famous for excellent service, high-quality products and a pleasant shopping atmosphere. 8．I think other bosses should follow Yu Dongla’s management style. When bosses care about employees, it can make employees feel happy and valued. For example, the “unhappy leave” and “Grievance Award” show that Yu Donglai cares about his staff’s feelings. Happy employees will work harder and serve customers better. This helps the business grow. If other bosses do the same, their companies will also become better and more successful. 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事类文章，主要讲述了中国老板于东来的创业经历及其独特的管理理念，包括坚持销售真品、关注员工幸福、提供特殊假期等，最终取得商业成功的故事。 5．根据文章第3段“In 1995, he opened a small store.…In 1997, he set up a tobacco and liquor company.”可知，于东来在1995年开了一家小商店，1997年成立了一家烟酒公司。故填Yu Donglai opened a small grocery store in 1995 and a tobacco and liquor company in 1997。 6．根据文章第4段“His company gives 7, 000 staff members not only 30 days of annual leave (年假) and a five-day Spring Festival break but also 10 days of ‘unhappy leave’”可知，公司不仅有每年30天的年假以及5天的春节假期，还有10天的“不开心假”。故填The company offers 10 days of“unhappy leave” in addition to annual leave and Spring Festival break。 7．根据文章第5段“They are famous for their excellent service and high-quality products. The aisles (过道) decorated (装饰) with “Freedom·& Love” create a pleasant shopping environment, which makes customers feel comfortable and relaxed.”可知，他的连锁商店因优质的服务、高品质的产品以及宜人的购物氛围而闻名。故填His store chain is famous for excellent service, high-quality products and a pleasant shopping atmosphere。 8．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think other bosses should follow Yu Dongla’s management style. When bosses care about employees, it can make employees feel happy and valued. For example, the“unhappy leave” and “Grievance Award” show that Yu Donglai cares about his staff’s feelings. Happy employees will work harder and serve customers better. This helps the business grow. If other bosses do the same, their companies will also become better and more successful。 （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man who asked him, “Do you remember me?” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he once was his student and now he is a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher. The young man then told him the following story. When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me. One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came to me with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. so. took it of Martin’s pocket secretly. Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets for the missing watch. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for the watch when we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everybody’s pockets. When you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. But I received your message clearly. “Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson?” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. But I didn’t know exactly from whose pocket I found the watch because I closed my eyes, too. I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.” 9．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy? 10．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing? 11．Why did Mr. Wilson search students’ pockets with his eyes closed? 12．What do you think of Mr. Wilson in the story? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】9．His grandparents. 10．He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 11．To save the student’s dignity. 12．I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with an embarrassing problem between the two students in a wise way. It not only solved the problem but also protected the student’s dignity. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人回忆起他小时候偷同学手表，而他的老师Wilson先生用一种巧妙且保护他尊严的方式找回手表，并给他上了深刻一课的故事。 9．根据“When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents.”可知，当这个年轻人还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的祖父母住在一起。故填His grandparents. 10．根据“Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it.”可知，当Martin注意到他的手表不见了时，他立刻告诉了Wilson先生。故填He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 11．根据“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever.”可知，Wilson先生闭着眼睛搜查学生的口袋是为了保护那个学生的尊严。故填To save the student’s dignity. 12．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with an embarrassing problem between the two students in a wise way. It not only solved the problem but also protected the student’s dignity. （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period, the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. Lin Xiangru had a quick rise and that made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的). Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But then this guy, Lin Xiangru,  gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that be thought of a plan to embarrass (使尴尬) Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage. Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “Do you want to know why I did not want to meet Lian Po? You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict (冲突) between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Lian Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom. So I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. His jealousy turned to regret. He asked Lin Xiangru for forgiveness (原谅). 13．What was Lin Xiangru’s job in the Kingdom of Zhao? 14．Why was Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru? 15．What would other countries do if they thought Zhao Kingdom was weak? 16．What can you learn from Lin Xiangru? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】13．Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. 14．Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 15．They might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom. 16．From Lin Xiangru, we learn to prioritize national interests over personal pride. His wisdom in avoiding conflict and forgiving Lian Po shows that unity and humility are vital for stability, preventing internal strife from weakening the country. 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期赵国廉颇和蔺相如的故事。 13．根据“Lin Xiangru was the chief minister.”可知，蔺相如是上卿。故填Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. 14．根据“Lin Xiangru had a quick rise and that made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的).”可知，蔺相如快速升至高位的经历引发廉颇嫉妒，故填Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 15．根据“So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom.”可知，若他国知悉内部分歧，可能进攻并毁灭赵国，故填They might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom. 16．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为From Lin Xiangru, we learn to prioritize national interests over personal pride. His wisdom in avoiding conflict and forgiving Lian Po shows that unity and humility are vital for stability, preventing internal strife from weakening the country. （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Shenzhen has taken an exciting step into the future! The city recently introduced its first group of AI-powered workers to help with government tasks. These “digital employees (数字员工)” are part of a big plan to use technology to make public services faster and smarter. In Futian District, 70 AI helpers began working in June. They were built using a smart computer program called DeepSeek, so they can deal with over 240 types of jobs—from answering questions to organizing documents (文件). These AI workers are not only quick but also accurate (准确的). When checking documents, they fix mistakes with 95% accuracy and save 90% of the time humans used to spend. Even better, they’ve improved the accuracy of solving everyday problems (like answering people’s questions) from 70% to 95%. Don’t worry—human workers aren’t going away! A government leader explained that AI helpers can’t make big decisions on their own. They might sometimes make mistakes because they learn from existing data (现有的数据). That’s why each AI worker has a human leader to double-check its work. “They’re here to help, not replace us,” said an officer. The news spread quickly online. Some joked that the iron rice bowl “(铁饭碗)” is getting a technological improvement. Many hope other cities will copy Shenzhen’s idea. In fact, places like Beijing and Guangdong have already started using similar AI tools for their hotline services. As AI keeps improving, we might see friendlier robot helpers in offices worldwide. They are working side by side with humans to build a better future! 17．What’s the purpose of Shenzhen introducing AI-powered workers? 18．Why can’t human workers be replaced by AI-powered workers? 19．What do other cities think of Shenzhen’s idea? 20．Do you expect AI-powered teachers in schools? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】17．To help with government tasks and make public services faster and smarter. 18．Because they can’t make big decisions on their own and might sometimes make mistakes. 19．They think it’s good. 20．No, I don’t. Because AI-powered teachers can’t understand students’ feelings or give real-time help. However, human teachers can talk to us kindly, encourage us when we’re sad, and make classes lively with their smiles. 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳引入AI工作者的相关情况。 17．根据“The city recently introduced its first group of AI-powered workers to help with government tasks. These ‘digital employees (数字员工)’ are part of a big plan to use technology to make public services faster and smarter.”可知，引入AI工人的目的是利用技术提升公共服务的效率和智能化。故填To help with government tasks and make public services faster and smarter. 18．根据“Don’t worry—human workers aren’t going away! A government leader explained that AI helpers can’t make big decisions on their own. They might sometimes make mistakes because they learn from existing data (现有的数据).”可知，人工智能助手不会代替人类的原因在于它们不能自己做出重大决定，且有时可能会犯错误。故填Because they can’t make big decisions on their own and might sometimes make mistakes. 19．根据“Many hope other cities will copy Shenzhen’s idea. In fact, places like Beijing and Guangdong have already started using similar AI tools for their hotline services.”可知，其他城市持积极态度并已效仿深圳的做法。故填They think it’s good. 20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填No, I don’t. Because AI-powered teachers can’t understand students’ feelings or give real-time help. However, human teachers can talk to us kindly, encourage us when we’re sad, and make classes lively with their smiles. （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One sunny morning, the sky was full of dark grey clouds. Big raindrops started falling from the sky. The heavy rain lasted for hours, and the ground became wet and shiny. In a quiet corner, a little brown spider was busy. Its tiny legs moved quickly as it tried to climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall. The cold wind blew, making the spider slip again and again. “I must fix my broken web!” the spider thought. Even though it fell down many times, it never stopped trying. Mr. Brown walked by. He carried an umbrella and wore a red coat. Looking at the spider, he shook his head sadly. “This reminds me of myself,” he whispered (低语). “I work in the garden every day, but my vegetables don’t grow well.” His eyes looked worried. He wondered, “Why does everything go wrong?” Later, a little boy named Tim came running. He had just finished playing football. He said, pointing at the wall. “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” Tim always wanted things to be easy. After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. But then came Ms. Green, the kind teacher. She stopped to watch the spider carefully. “Oh, how brave!” she smiled. The spider’s legs shone in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher. “If it can try again and again, I can too!” she thought. Different people have different ideas. So what do you think of different attitudes (态度) according to the story? 21．What was the spider trying to do? 22．How did the spider’s actions make Mr. Brown feel? 23．Why did Ms. Green think the spider was brave? 24．What does the story want to tell us? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】21．The spider was trying to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. 22．Mr. Brown felt sad and worried. 23．Because the spider kept trying again and again despite falling many times. 24．Our attitude decides how we live our lives. We should have a positive attitude like Ms. Green, not give up easily like Mr. Brown or always seek easy ways like Tim. It teaches us to admire courage and keep trying even when things are tough. 【导语】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法。 21．根据“Its tiny legs moved quickly as it tried to climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall.”和“I must fix my broken web!”可知，试图爬上又湿又滑的墙壁去修补网，故填The spider was trying to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. 22．根据“Looking at the spider, he shook his head sadly.”和“His eyes looked worried.”可知，布朗先生感到难过和担心。故填Mr. Brown felt sad and worried. 23．根据“The spider’s legs shone in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher.”可知，蜘蛛不断尝试，故填Because the spider kept trying again and again despite falling many times. 24．本文通过蜘蛛雨后爬墙的故事，讲述了三个不同态度的人对同一现象的不同反应，从而说明态度对人生的影响。主观题，合理即可，故填Our attitude decides how we live our lives. We should have a positive attitude like Ms. Green, not give up easily like Mr. Brown or always seek easy ways like Tim. It teaches us to admire courage and keep trying even when things are tough. （2025·辽宁本溪·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money. A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar. He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He found more attraction towards music and thus from that day, he stopped his studies and started learning music. In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician. One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said, “Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.” Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said. 25．Why did the young man decide to be a scholar instead of a businessman? 26．Before meeting the wise man, did the young man become a rich businessman, a knowledgeable scholar or a good musician? 27．In the wise old man’s opinion, how can we succeed? 28．What’s your goal? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】25．Because he was surprised at the/a scholar’s rich knowledge. 26．None. 27．We should have our own goals and stick to them./By having our own goals and sticking to them. 28．One possible answer: My goal is to be an AI engineer because AI technology is developing more and more rapidly. AI can help us improve our life in many ways. It can make our life more convenient. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人因受他人影响而不断改变自己的目标，最终一事无成的故事。 25．根据“He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. ”可知，因为他对这位学者渊博的知识感到十分惊讶，故填Because he was surprised at the/a scholar’s rich knowledge. 26．根据“In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician.”可知，他既无法变得富有，也无法成为学者，更无法成为出色的音乐家，故填None. 27．根据“You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. ”可知，我们应该设定自己的目标，并坚持下去，故填We should have our own goals and stick to them./By having our own goals and sticking to them. 28．开放性题，答案合理即可。One possible answer: My goal is to be an AI engineer because AI technology is developing more and more rapidly. AI can help us improve our life in many ways. It can make our life more convenient. （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “JiaKang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai. he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous (之前的) views (看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China. I’ll regret it for the rest of my life.” a US viewer said on YouTube. 29．How old is IshowSpeed this year? 30．Why do Chinese fans refer to the influencer as JiaKang Ge? 31．Why are IshowSpeed’s videos important? 32．If you want to recommend your hometown to him, how would you introduce it to him? Write 10 words or more. 【答案】29．20 (years old). 30．Because of his excited emotions and big body language. 31．Because they (IShowSpeed’s videos) give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. 32．Welcome to my hometown! My hometown is a coastal city with beautiful seas. Therefore, here you can enjoy delicious seafood. Besides, the people here are kind and warm-hearted. 【导语】本文介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed通过在中国的直播之旅展现真实中国，改变了许多人对中国的认知。 29．根据“Born in 2005”可知，IShowSpeed出生于2005年，今年是20岁，故填20 (years old). 30．根据“Chinese fans call him ‘JiaKang Ge’ (甲亢哥) because of his excited emotions and big body language.”可知是因为他激动的情绪和夸张的肢体语言，故填Because of his excited emotions and big body language. 31．根据“IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country.”可知，是因为他的视频展现了中国的真实面貌，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国的看法，故填Because they (IShowSpeed’s videos) give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. 32．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Welcome to my hometown! My hometown is a coastal city with beautiful seas. Therefore, here you can enjoy delicious seafood. Besides, the people here are kind and warm-hearted. （2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Next time, if you want to say sweet words to your friends, you’d better speak in their left ear.Scientists from Switzerland recently found the direction (方向) from which you hear sounds can influence how much you like them. 13 people were invited to the study. They listened to different sounds from three directions: the front, left and right. During the study, their brains were scanned (扫描) at the same time. The results show when they hear positive sounds, such as laughter from the left cause the strongest brain activity. All areas in the brain related to (与……有关) hearing are active. This means people may be happier when “good” sounds go in their left ear.But this didn’t happen when negative sounds, such as scared screams (尖叫), came from the left. Also, the brain isn’t usually as active when hearing sounds from the front or right. However, scientists still don’t know the reason for this. In the future, scientists want to learn more about this, and also see if other body parts have such differences, such as the left and right hand. Humans have a special way of reacting to sounds as early studies pointed out.For example, people are more alert (警觉的) when they hear sounds from the back.Also, sounds that travel toward a person may cause more fear than those traveling away. These can be explained by evolution (进化). In the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds that were getting closer or from the back were usually very dangerous. 33．Which will be better heard in the left ear, sweet words or scared screams? 34．How do scientists find the result in the study? 35．Why do people feel more alert when they hear sounds from the back? 36．If somebody helps you, what will you say or do to him or her? Why? （Write more than 30 words） 【答案】33．Sweet words. 34．They invited 13 people to listen to different sounds from three directions and scanned their brains at the same time. 35．Because in the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds from the back were usually very dangerous. 36．If somebody helps me, I will say “Thank you” sincerely to him or her.And I will also try my best to help him or her when he or she is in trouble.Because showing gratitude is a good way to maintain good relationships, and helping each other can make the world a better place.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了瑞士科学家的一项研究发现：声音传入的方向会影响人对声音的喜好 —— 左耳对积极声音的大脑反应更强烈，而负面声音无此现象。此外，文章还从进化角度解释了人类对背后声音更警觉的现象，即过去野外环境中此类声音常与危险相关，同时提及科学家未来将探索其他身体部位是否存在类似差异。 33．根据“The results show when they hear positive sounds... cause the strongest brain activity.”可知，左耳对积极声音（如甜言蜜语）反应更强烈，而负面声音（如尖叫）无此效果。故填Sweet words. 34．根据“13 people were invited to the study. They listened to different sounds... their brains were scanned at the same time.”可知，科学家邀请13人聆听不同方向的声音并同步扫描大脑。故填They invited 13 people to listen to different sounds from three directions and scanned their brains at the same time. 35．根据“These can be explained by evolution... sounds from the back were usually very dangerous.”可知，这是进化所致，过去野外环境中背后的声音常预示危险。故填Because in the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds from the back were usually very dangerous. 36．开放性试题。If somebody helps me, I will say “Thank you” sincerely to him or her. And I will also try my best to help him or her when he or she is in trouble. Because showing gratitude is a good way to maintain good relationships, and helping each other can make the world a better place.（答案不唯一，合理即可） （2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning means that we can keep learning useful skills in our daily life. It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development. But how can you become a lifelong learner? First of all, set learning goals. You should clearly know what you want to learn. And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. You should also think about something that interests you. Second, keep a habit of reading. Reading is a door to the minds of humans. By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. It allows you to learn to be alone in peace, and lets you know where others’ mistakes lie. You’ll learn from them more easily. Third, applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning. It can also help you avoid forgetting quickly. So you can know what you do well in and what you need to improve. All in all, a lifelong learner is someone who considers learning as a daily habit throughout life. Promise yourself to learn something new every day. Then you’ll make progress every day in the rest of your life. 37．Why should we become a lifelong learner? 38．How can we have a better understanding of the world and checking our learning results? 39．How many suggestions does the passage give us for becoming a lifelong learner? 40．Do you want to be a lifelong learner? If so, what will you do to realize it? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】37．Because it can help us solve the difficulties in learning and meet the needs of our development. 38．By reading and applying. 39．Three. 40．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I’ll make a detailed plan first. Then I’ll do more reading, learn different kinds of knowledge, find what I’m interested in and carry forward it. Besides, I’ll try my best to visit more places to enlarge my eyes and enrich my thought.（能有条理地表达自己所说所做的理由且清晰恰当即可得3分，语法总计扣1分，字数扣0.5，意义表达1.5） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何成为终身学习者展开，先阐述了终身学习的意义，接着从设定学习目标、保持阅读习惯、应用所学知识这三个方面给出建议，最后鼓励人们将学习作为日常习惯，成为终身学习者 。 37．根据“It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development.”可知，我们要成为终身学习者是因为它不仅能帮助我们解决学习中的困难，还能满足我们发展的需求，故填Because it can help us solve the difficulties in learning and meet the needs of our development. 38．根据“By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world.”以及“applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning.”可知，通过阅读可以更好地理解世界，通过应用所学知识可以检验学习成果，故填By reading and applying. 39．根据“First of all, set learning goals.”、“Second, keep a habit of reading.”、“Third, applying(应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned.”可知，文章给出了三条成为终身学习者的建议，故填Three. 40．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I’ll make a detailed plan first. Then I’ll do more reading, learn different kinds of knowledge, find what I’m interested in and carry forward it. Besides, I’ll try my best to visit more places to enlarge my eyes and enrich my thought. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 2024年真题 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 5．What is kindness according to the text? 6．List two benefits of showing kindness. 7．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 8．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent. Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地). Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots. In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game. Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market. Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so? 9．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years? 10．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment? 11．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers? 12．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage? 13．What do you think of service robots? （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。 Li Huanying(李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famous expert on leprosy prevention(麻风病预防) and control in the world. Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in 1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950. She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病). There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country. Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it. So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China. Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our generation,” she said. 14．When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO? 15．Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37? 16．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients? 17．Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine? 18．What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016? （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。 Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read. The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books. With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.” Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there. “No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice. The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade. They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said. 19．Who was Lisa? 20．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools? 21．Where did Matt put his wooden box? 22．How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box? 23．Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them? Write down one of your reasons. （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ·Avoid food waste Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ·Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ·Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible. ·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调） Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature. ·Wise up to（意识到）recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ·Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 24．How many ways of going green are there in the text? 25．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste? 26．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner? 27．Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature? Why? 28．Why did the writer write this text? 29．According to the text, how green are you in your daily life? （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 30．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites? 31．What were the kites used for at first? 32．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists? 33．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop? 34．What do you think of Yang’s job? (Give two points.) （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster (海报) in groups. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices. The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for. Karma said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her. “Will you help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett. At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in the four of her students. 35．What did the teacher ask the students to write down? 36．How many members are there in Karma’s group? 37．Why did Karma walk up to her teacher after knowing the group members? 38．How did Karma and her group members feel about their group work in the end? 39．Who brought out the students’ potential? （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。 Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world. In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine. Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. Now it’s the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year! 40．Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033? 41．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China? 42．In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang’e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon? 43．How can Western people possibly get the rabbit’s good luck? 44．Do you like rabbits? Why or why not? （2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 45．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 46．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? 47．What did Zengzi think of honesty? 48．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 49．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person? （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form. 50．What is the name of the restaurant? 51．Which sandwich is the most expensive? 52．How much should the customer pay in total? 53．By what time will the order be ready? 54．Who placed the order above? （2023·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 55．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? 56．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? 57．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? 58．Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? 59．Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win? （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。 These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 60．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps? 61．How do viewers communicate with hosts? 62．Why is Nic Li’s example mentioned? 63．It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it? 64．What should people be aware of when using live streaming? 一年模拟 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high” — these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (印象深刻的). Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 1．What does the numbers give us in Chinese poems? 2．According to the text, where was the “golden ratio” hidden? 3．What kind of data can the traffic engineers collect? List 2 examples. 4．How does math make your life wonderful? (30 words or more) （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “The Wise ‘Silly’ Boss: Yu Donglai, a Good Chinese Boss” Yu Donglai, a 58-year-old man from a farming family, started his journey after junior middle school. In 1995, he opened a small store. He decided to sell only real products even when fake (假的) ones were everywhere in the market. In1997, he set up a tobacco and liquor (烟草和酒类) company. People call him“China’ s silliest boss”, but this is not a bad title. He really cares about the happiness of his staff. His company gives 7, 000 staff members not only 30 days of annual leave (年假) and a five-day Spring Festival break but also 10 days of “unhappy leave”. If they are not in a good mood (心情), they can take time off to rest. He also has a reward plan and a “Grievance Award” (委屈奖) to compensate (补偿) staff members when they face unfair treatment from customers. His store chain has 13 branches (分店) in Xuchang and Xinxiang. Although there are challenges in the retail industry (零售业), his stores made 140 million yuan last year. They are famous for their excellent service and high-quality products. The aisles (过道) decorated (装饰) with “Freedom·& Love” create a pleasant shopping environment, which makes customers feel comfortable and relaxed. Yu Donglai hopes that other bosses will also pay attention to the happiness of their staff members and create better working environments. True leadership, he shows us, is not just about making profits (利润) but also about caring for those who contribute (贡献) to the success of the business. This story teaches us that when we care about others, we can achieve great things together. 5．What did Yu Donglai open in 1995 and 1997? 6．What special leave does Yu Donglai’s company offer employees? 7．What is Yu Donglai’s store chain famous for? 8．Do you think other bosses should follow Yu Donglai’s management style? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man who asked him, “Do you remember me?” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he once was his student and now he is a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher. The young man then told him the following story. When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me. One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came to me with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. so. took it of Martin’s pocket secretly. Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets for the missing watch. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for the watch when we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everybody’s pockets. When you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. But I received your message clearly. “Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson?” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. But I didn’t know exactly from whose pocket I found the watch because I closed my eyes, too. I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.” 9．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy? 10．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing? 11．Why did Mr. Wilson search students’ pockets with his eyes closed? 12．What do you think of Mr. Wilson in the story? Write 30 words or more. （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period, the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. Lin Xiangru had a quick rise and that made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的). Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But then this guy, Lin Xiangru,  gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that be thought of a plan to embarrass (使尴尬) Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage. Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “Do you want to know why I did not want to meet Lian Po? You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict (冲突) between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Lian Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom. So I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. His jealousy turned to regret. He asked Lin Xiangru for forgiveness (原谅). 13．What was Lin Xiangru’s job in the Kingdom of Zhao? 14．Why was Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru? 15．What would other countries do if they thought Zhao Kingdom was weak? 16．What can you learn from Lin Xiangru? Write 30 words or more. （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Shenzhen has taken an exciting step into the future! The city recently introduced its first group of AI-powered workers to help with government tasks. These “digital employees (数字员工)” are part of a big plan to use technology to make public services faster and smarter. In Futian District, 70 AI helpers began working in June. They were built using a smart computer program called DeepSeek, so they can deal with over 240 types of jobs—from answering questions to organizing documents (文件). These AI workers are not only quick but also accurate (准确的). When checking documents, they fix mistakes with 95% accuracy and save 90% of the time humans used to spend. Even better, they’ve improved the accuracy of solving everyday problems (like answering people’s questions) from 70% to 95%. Don’t worry—human workers aren’t going away! A government leader explained that AI helpers can’t make big decisions on their own. They might sometimes make mistakes because they learn from existing data (现有的数据). That’s why each AI worker has a human leader to double-check its work. “They’re here to help, not replace us,” said an officer. The news spread quickly online. Some joked that the iron rice bowl “(铁饭碗)” is getting a technological improvement. Many hope other cities will copy Shenzhen’s idea. In fact, places like Beijing and Guangdong have already started using similar AI tools for their hotline services. As AI keeps improving, we might see friendlier robot helpers in offices worldwide. They are working side by side with humans to build a better future! 17．What’s the purpose of Shenzhen introducing AI-powered workers? 18．Why can’t human workers be replaced by AI-powered workers? 19．What do other cities think of Shenzhen’s idea? 20．Do you expect AI-powered teachers in schools? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One sunny morning, the sky was full of dark grey clouds. Big raindrops started falling from the sky. The heavy rain lasted for hours, and the ground became wet and shiny. In a quiet corner, a little brown spider was busy. Its tiny legs moved quickly as it tried to climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall. The cold wind blew, making the spider slip again and again. “I must fix my broken web!” the spider thought. Even though it fell down many times, it never stopped trying. Mr. Brown walked by. He carried an umbrella and wore a red coat. Looking at the spider, he shook his head sadly. “This reminds me of myself,” he whispered (低语). “I work in the garden every day, but my vegetables don’t grow well.” His eyes looked worried. He wondered, “Why does everything go wrong?” Later, a little boy named Tim came running. He had just finished playing football. He said, pointing at the wall. “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” Tim always wanted things to be easy. After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. But then came Ms. Green, the kind teacher. She stopped to watch the spider carefully. “Oh, how brave!” she smiled. The spider’s legs shone in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher. “If it can try again and again, I can too!” she thought. Different people have different ideas. So what do you think of different attitudes (态度) according to the story? 21．What was the spider trying to do? 22．How did the spider’s actions make Mr. Brown feel? 23．Why did Ms. Green think the spider was brave? 24．What does the story want to tell us? (Write 30 words or more.) （2025·辽宁本溪·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money. A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar. He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He found more attraction towards music and thus from that day, he stopped his studies and started learning music. In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician. One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said, “Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.” Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said. 25．Why did the young man decide to be a scholar instead of a businessman? 26．Before meeting the wise man, did the young man become a rich businessman, a knowledgeable scholar or a good musician? 27．In the wise old man’s opinion, how can we succeed? 28．What’s your goal? Why? Write 30 words or more. （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “JiaKang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai. he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous (之前的) views (看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China. I’ll regret it for the rest of my life.” a US viewer said on YouTube. 29．How old is IshowSpeed this year? 30．Why do Chinese fans refer to the influencer as JiaKang Ge? 31．Why are IshowSpeed’s videos important? 32．If you want to recommend your hometown to him, how would you introduce it to him? Write 10 words or more. （2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Next time, if you want to say sweet words to your friends, you’d better speak in their left ear.Scientists from Switzerland recently found the direction (方向) from which you hear sounds can influence how much you like them. 13 people were invited to the study. They listened to different sounds from three directions: the front, left and right. During the study, their brains were scanned (扫描) at the same time. The results show when they hear positive sounds, such as laughter from the left cause the strongest brain activity. All areas in the brain related to (与……有关) hearing are active. This means people may be happier when “good” sounds go in their left ear.But this didn’t happen when negative sounds, such as scared screams (尖叫), came from the left. Also, the brain isn’t usually as active when hearing sounds from the front or right. However, scientists still don’t know the reason for this. In the future, scientists want to learn more about this, and also see if other body parts have such differences, such as the left and right hand. Humans have a special way of reacting to sounds as early studies pointed out.For example, people are more alert (警觉的) when they hear sounds from the back.Also, sounds that travel toward a person may cause more fear than those traveling away. These can be explained by evolution (进化). In the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds that were getting closer or from the back were usually very dangerous. 33．Which will be better heard in the left ear, sweet words or scared screams? 34．How do scientists find the result in the study? 35．Why do people feel more alert when they hear sounds from the back? 36．If somebody helps you, what will you say or do to him or her? Why? （Write more than 30 words） （2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning means that we can keep learning useful skills in our daily life. It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development. But how can you become a lifelong learner? First of all, set learning goals. You should clearly know what you want to learn. And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. You should also think about something that interests you. Second, keep a habit of reading. Reading is a door to the minds of humans. By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. It allows you to learn to be alone in peace, and lets you know where others’ mistakes lie. You’ll learn from them more easily. Third, applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning. It can also help you avoid forgetting quickly. So you can know what you do well in and what you need to improve. All in all, a lifelong learner is someone who considers learning as a daily habit throughout life. Promise yourself to learn something new every day. Then you’ll make progress every day in the rest of your life. 37．Why should we become a lifelong learner? 38．How can we have a better understanding of the world and checking our learning results? 39．How many suggestions does the passage give us for becoming a lifelong learner? 40．Do you want to be a lifelong learner? If so, what will you do to realize it? (Write 30 words or more.) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $