2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷

辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷 （试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的学校、班级和姓名； 1. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 1. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 1. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities.These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. ( ) 1. What advantage do e-books bring to students? A. They make schoolbags lighter. B. They help solve study problems. C. They let students go to school faster. D. They can carry medicine for students. ( ) 2. Which technology can be tied to students’ shoes easily? A. Robot teachers. B. E-skates. C. Flying aids. D. E-books. ( ) 3. What can robot teachers do for students? A. Store students’ study notes. B. Offer four speed settings. C. Help with studies and solve problems. D. Fly to give help quickly. ( ) 4. Why are flying aids useful when students get hurt? A. They can take students to the hospital. B. They are faster than people and can carry supplies. C. They can tie themselves to students’ shoes. D. They make students’ schoolbags lighter. (B) Umbrellas are common today—we use them to stay dry in rain or cool in sun. But their history is much older than you might think. Long ago, in ancient Egypt (about 3,000 years ago), people used umbrellas first. But they were not for rain. Rich people, like kings and queens, used big umbrellas made of palm leaves to keep away from the hot sun. In ancient China, around 2,000 years ago, umbrellas became popular too. Early Chinese umbrellas were made of bamboo frames (框架) and oiled paper. The oiled paper kept rain out, so they worked well on rainy days. Only rich people could afford them at first. In ancient Greece and Rome, umbrellas were also symbols of status (身份), primarily used by wealthy women as parasols (太阳伞). They were often made of silk or feathers, carried by servants (仆人). Later, in the 16th century, umbrellas came to Europe. At first, Europeans thought umbrellas were only for women. But in the 18th century, a man in England started using an umbrella every day. Slowly, more men began to use them. These umbrellas had wooden frames and cloth covers, which were stronger than paper. Today, umbrellas are cheap and easy to carry. We have small folding umbrellas for bags and big ones for families. From palm leaves to modern materials, umbrellas have changed a lot. But they still do what they did long ago—keep us comfortable in bad weather. ( ) 5. What was the first use of umbrellas in ancient Egypt? A. To keep people dry in the rain. B. To show that a person was rich. C. To block the hot sun. D. To be used as a bag. ( ) 6. What were early Chinese umbrellas made of? A. Palm leaves and cloth. B. Bamboo and oiled paper. C. Wood and modern materials. D. Plastic and metal. ( ) 7. What happened after an Englishman started using an umbrella every day in the 18th century? A. People in China stopped using umbrellas. B. More men in England began to use umbrellas. C. Umbrellas became cheaper. D. Umbrellas started to be made of palm leaves. ( ) 8. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science report on future weather. B. A storybook about a magical umbrella. C. An instruction manual on how to fix an umbrella. D. A short article introducing the development of umbrellas. (C) Short videos have become a big part of people’s lives, especially for teenagers. With just a smartphone, we can watch funny videos, follow popular dance moves, discover clever life tips, or even explore new places anytime, anywhere. They bring many good things. For example, students can find short English lessons, quick math tips, interesting science experiments, or history stories online, making learning more fun and easier. Many teachers now use these videos to explain difficult topics in simple ways. Also, short videos help people relax after a long day of study or work. Many people share their daily lives, birthday parties, and holiday moments through them, which helps friends and family stay connected and understand each other better. But there are problems too. Some students spend too much time watching short videos; two or three hours can pass quickly without notice. It takes away time from homework or outdoor activities like sports and walks. Sometimes, the information in short videos is not true—fake (虚假的) news, or cheating tricks spread easily, and it’s hard for young people to tell right from wrong, especially when videos look real. There are also dangerous challenges that can be unsafe to copy. In fact, short videos are not good or bad by themselves. It’s up to us to use them in a smart way. We should set a restriction (限制) on watching time, perhaps using timer apps or phone settings. We must choose useful videos from trusted creators and learn to think carefully about what we see. It also helps to discuss what we watch with parents or teachers. Then, short videos can really make our lives better and more colorful. ( ) 9. What can teenagers do with short videos according to the passage? A. Organize outdoor activities. B. Buy smartphones at low prices. C. Teach teachers difficult topics. D. Watch funny videos and learn dance moves. ( ) 10.How do short videos help with learning? A. They make students spend less time on homework. B. They provide fun and easy learning materials. C. They let students copy dangerous challenges. D. They spread fake news about science. ( ) 11. What is a problem caused by short videos? A. They help friends stay connected. B. They make learning more interesting. C. They take time away from homework. D. They explain difficult topics simply. ( ) 12.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Short videos are bad for teenagers’ study. B. Short videos should be spread widely. C. Short videos are useful for relaxing and learning. D. Short videos should be used wisely. (D) Taylor Swift is a world-famous American singer and songwriter who has won the hearts of millions worldwide. Born in 1989, she developed a deep love for country music at an early age and began writing her own songs as a teenager—showing great talent even then. By twelve, she had already learned to play the guitar and was performing at local festivals and cafés. She made up her mind to turn her love into a career (职业). Taylor’s music career started to rise in 2006 when her self-titled first album(专辑) came out at only sixteen. Her songs are known for their real, honest feelings, often telling touching stories about love, friendship, heartbreak and growing up. This makes her music easy for people of all ages to connect with. One of her most popular songs, Love Story, with its catchy melody (朗朗上口的旋律) and fairy-tale-like lyrics (歌词), has become a modern classic and is still loved by fans around the world. What makes Taylor stand out is not just her natural talent, but also her hard work and attention to detail. She has won numerous important awards, including Grammy Awards, and once made history as the youngest artist ever to win the Grammy for Album of the Year. Over time, she has fearlessly tried different music styles, from country to pop to folk. Besides her musical achievements, Taylor is kind to her fans and often takes part in charity work to help those in need. She is not just a great singer, but also an inspiration for many young people to pursue their dreams bravely. ( ) 13. When did Taylor Swift’s first album come out? A. In 1989. B. In 2006. C. When she was 12. D. When she won a Grammy. ( ) 14. What is Taylor Swift’s music known for? A. Different musical styles. B. Fairy-tale-like music videos. C. Real feelings and touching stories. D. Popular dance moves. ( ) 15. What achievement made Taylor Swift make history? A. Writing songs as a teenager. B. Being loved by people all over the world. C. Trying different music styles successfully. D. Becoming the youngest winner of the Grammy for Album of the Year. ( ) 16. Which of the following best describes Taylor Swift according to the passage? A. Talented, hard-working and kind. B. Young, lucky and creative. C. Famous, rich and outgoing. D. Brave, quiet and patient. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Bees are small but very important insects in our world. They live together in large groups. In each group, there is one queen bee, many worker bees and some male bees. 17._______ The worker bees are the busiest. They collect food, build the home and take care of the baby bees. The queen bee’s main job is to lay eggs and keep the group strong. She can lay thousands of eggs in her lifetime. Male bees have a special job too—they help make new bees but don’t do other work like the worker bees. Every bee has its own job to keep the group alive and healthy. Bees help plants grow in a special way. When they fly from flower to flower to get sweet juice, they carry pollen (花粉) with them. 18._______ Without bees, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds. About one third of the food we eat depends on bee pollination. This includes apples, strawberries, nuts, tomatoes and many vegetables. Farmers need bees to help their plants grow well every year. Bees are truly nature’s little helpers. Besides helping plants, bees also give us honey. 19. _______They use their long tongues (舌头) to get sweet juice from flowers and store it in their special stomachs. Back in the home, they turn the juice into honey in a special way. 1. _______We can plant flowers that bees like, avoid using harmful chemicals, and learn more about these insects. It’s important to leave some clean water for them to drink and not break their homes in nature. 选项： A. This process is called pollination. B. They work hard to make this sweet food. C. This is mainly because of human activities. D. Each type of bee has its own responsibilities. E. There are many things we can do to help bees 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily loved spending time on Grandma’s little farm! But Grandma caught a bad cold last night. “Don’t worry,” Lily told her. She knew how to 21_______ the animals. The chickens and ducks had their own food. The horse had carrots. There was plenty of grass for the sheep Daisy. The girl watered vegetables and collected 22_______ from the chicken cage. “I’ll 23_______ everything!” She said. “How clever you are,” Grandma said. “But I’ll get up soon. Daisy will need milking.” “I can do it!” Lily said confidently. She hadn’t tried milking yet, but she had watched Grandma 24_______ Lily went out to see her. “Listen here, Daisy! Grandma is 25_______, so we have to work together.” Daisy ran away across the yard. She didn’t like this “stranger”. Lily had a think. She pulled up some grass to entice (引诱) Daisy. She was a step away when Daisy ran to the side suddenly. Lily threw the grass down and ran to Grandma’s tool place. She found a rope tied in a loop (绳圈). After 26_______ many times, she finally dropped the loop around Daisy’s neck. Daisy missed Grandma so she was angry and pulled the 27_______ through Lily’s hand so fast. Lily felt burned but kept on taking Daisy to the milking place. She sat on the chair which Grandma always sat on. Daisy kicked the bucket (桶) to show her anger and ran away again. The girl was getting upset. Then, she had an idea… Grandma was sleeping when Lily walked into the house quietly and 28_______ her things. Then, Lily got changed… Later, Daisy saw a person leave the house. The person wore a red dress, apron (围裙) and bamboo hat that Grandma always wore. That must be Grandma! So she followed “Grandma” 29_______. This time, she didn’t fight. Quickly, creamy milk went into the bucket. Holding the full bucket, the girl hoped “her partner” would be 30_______ tomorrow. She was happy to do something for Grandma. ( ) 21. A. walk 　　　B. milk 　　　C. feed 　　　D. buy ( ) 22. A. carrots 　　B. eggs 　　　C. grass 　　　D. water ( ) 23. A. add up 　　B. sell out 　　C. take in 　　D. look after ( ) 24. A. bravely 　　B. slowly 　　C. closely 　　D. freely ( ) 25. A. sick 　　　B. sleepy 　　C. thirty 　　　D. busy ( ) 26. A. trying 　　B. running 　　C. shouting 　　D. thinking ( ) 27. A. bucket 　　B. dress 　　　C. chair 　　　D. rope ( ) 28. A. washed 　　B. repaired 　　C. gathered 　　D. hid ( ) 29. A. carefully 　　B. happily 　　C. luckily 　　D. politely ( ) 30. A. friendlier 　　B. fatter 　　C. healthier 　　D. shyer 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people believe that using face wash is necessary to clean their face every morning. 31._________ , washing your face with only clean water in the morning might be good for your skin. During the night, our skin works 32. _______(protect) us and produces natural oils. These oils help keep our skin soft and healthy. If we use face wash in the morning, it may wash away these 33. _______(use) oils. This can make our skin feel dry. Moreover, many face wash products contain (包含) chemicals. Some of these chemicals might be too strong for our skin, 34. ______ (especial) in the morning. Simple water is gentle and safe for all skin types. It can clean our face well without 35. ______ (cause) any problems. Of course, if you do sports in the morning or if your face 36. ______ (get) very dirty at night, using face wash can be helpful. But for most days, just using water is enough. Many skin 37. ______ (doctor) suggest that washing with water in the morning is a good habit 38. ______ our everyday life. It’s simple, cheap, and good for our skin. So why not try it? You might find your skin becomes 39. ______ (healthy) and more comfortable. Remember, what works for one person may not work for everyone. The most important thing is to find 40. ______ best way for your own skin. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She hoped to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 1. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is special about Xiao Yiyi’s Changsha route compared with usual travel routes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How does Shanghai help Citywalkers reach faraway areas? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. In your opinion, why is Citywalk popular among young people? (Write about 30 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 想了解你学校的食堂情况，请你给 Eric 回一封邮件。 内容包括：(1)介绍学校食堂的整体情况； (2)你和同学对食堂的看法； (3)询问对方学校食堂情况。 注意：(1) 词数 ，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $