精品解析： 山东省济南市历下区山东省济南第十八中学 2024—2025学年上学期八年级10月月考英语试卷

八年级英语学科国庆节后测试题 2025.10.8 注意事项： 10. 本试题共 5 页，满分 100 分，考试时长为 90 分钟。 20. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷的密封线内。密封线内禁止答题。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题共 75 分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（40 分） A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 1. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 2. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 3. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 4. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 5. Where may the material come from? A A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. B 阅读理解。 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 6. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________. A. for 4 hour B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon 7. It was even worse that they __________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn't light the fire D. couldn't know each other 8. Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. 10. The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a very special trip during his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. To people’s surprise, he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it. He even thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure that he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running for many years. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通系统) of China. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 11. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 12. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 13. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 14. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary. 15. What do you think of Nanduoduo? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Warm. D. Organized. D ①Miss Gu, 28, played the role of “Spring Festival . organizer” in her family for the first time this year. In the past, that was her parents’ job. ② “Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break,” Gu said. So she decided to make things simple this year. ③One of the main changes Gu made was about visiting relatives. She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls. Surprisingly, her family and relatives all liked the video call. They thought it was easy and relaxing. Her relatives also said they didn’t have to run from all over the country back to their hometown. ④ “The video call also stopped them from discussing young people’s studies, work, and marriage when they ran out of topics (话题),” said Gu. ⑤Another change Gu made was to make their Lunar New Year’s Eve meal simpler. The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past. ⑥Instead of starting cooking at 8: 00 am, Gu and her family started at 4: 00 pm and finished cooking in around two hours. “We made delicious dumplings together and fewer dishes than usual. My family finished most of the food that evening,” said Gu. ⑦Gu is not the only one. Young Chinese are becoming active organizers, changing how people celebrate the traditional festival. 16. What can we tell from the underlined words? A. Gug ot tired of some festival activities. B. There were few exciting activities. C. There was too much housework. D. Gu hardly visited relatives in the past. 17. How did Gu greet (问候) her relatives this year? A She visited their houses. B. She invited them to her home. C. She sent an e-mail to them. D. She made video calls with them. 18. What can we learn about the meal this year? A. They finished most of the food. B. All the relatives got together for it. C. It took them days to cook and clean. D. They cooked more dishes. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Traditional Festival B. A New Way to Celebrate C. A Brave Young Woman D. A Cultural Activity Ⅱ. 阅读七选五 (10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is Sunday morning. I get up early, because today is a special day. ___21___ My father and my brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. So only my mother, my sister and I are at home. ___22___ She stayed up late last night. My mother and I decide to do some special things for her birthday today. First, my mother and I are going to prepare a special breakfast for Joyce. ___23___ She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce, because it’s Joyce’s favorite food. I think she will like it very much. ___24___ I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words “Happy Birthday to Joyce” on it. After that, my mother and I will go shopping together. We want to buy a gift and some flowers for Joyce. At last, my mother and I will have a party for Joyce in the evening. ___25___ My father and my brothers are not at home, but we can have a good time at the birthday party. A. My mother is good at cooking. B. Now Joyce is still sleeping in her room. C. It is my sister Joyce’s 16th birthday. D. My parents will have a birthday party for me today. E. We will invite Joyce’s friends to the birthday party. F. Let’s go to Joyce’s birthday party tomorrow afternoon. G. Then, my mother and I will cook a birthday cake for Joyce together. Ⅲ. 补全对话 (10 分) 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was awful. A: Really?___26___ B: Well, we wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible.___27___ A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do? Did you watch TV at home? B: No.___28___It was boring. A: Sounds terrible, Tina. B:___29___ A: I think I had great fun. I went to the museum and met a famous actor.___30___And I got his autograph. B: That sounds wonderful. 26. A. What happened? B. Are you OK? C. Can you help me? D. How is the weather? 27. A. It is raining now. B. It rained all the time. C. It is sunny. D. It was fantastic. 28. A. We often go there by ship. B. We will go out for a walk. C. We helped mom with the chores. D. We like delicious food. 29. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When did you get to the museum? C. Why did you meet a famous actor? D. How about your day off, Tony? 30. A. I’m going to be a nurse. B. I don’t like action movies. C I can’t stand soap operas. D. I took a photo with him. Ⅳ. 完形填空 (15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning, my three friends and I took a bus to a ____31____. We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some food first. We ____32____ the tent quickly when we got ____33____ the camping place in the mountain. Peter is good at ____34____, so he decided to make our dinner. ____35____ we didn’t bring any matches. Peter had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a ____36____ and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was ____37____ but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent, we couldn’t ____38____ anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we ____39____ his to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went ____40____. We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, ____41____ we didn’t pick them. Not ____42____ went well. It was very hot, and we had to ____43____ to drink water often. And we lost our ____44____ twice because Terry left the compass in the tent. However, it was always ____45____ to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 31. A. mountain B. river C. forest D. beach 32. A. got up B. stayed up C. put up D. cleaned up 33. A. to B. a C. with D. in 34. A. skating B. reading C. drawing D. cooking 35. A. Importantly B. Unluckily C. Usually D. Differently 36. A. plan B. decision C. fire D. wish 37. A. dark B. bright C. noisy D. quiet 38. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell 39. A. found B. made C. used D. watched 40. A. swimming B. dancing C. shopping D. climbing 41. A. so B. because C. if D. but 42. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 43. A. seem B. wish C. stop D. learn 44 A. way B. tent C. money D. map 45. A. easy B. free C. fun D. short 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题共 25 分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内的单词正确形式填空。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so ____46____ (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He had breakfast and was ready ____47____ (go). Then his father ____48____ (drive) him to school. At the school gate, Chen Tao met his friends. Everyone found the bus for their trip ____49____ (easy). It took them over ____50____ hour to get to the farm. The students spent most of the time ____51____ (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed ____52____ (not be) very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry ____53____ ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao ____54____ (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy ____55____ (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. Ⅵ. 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. — What did you do last weekend? — ________________________________________________ 57. — Did Peter go to the Great Wall? — ________________________________________________ 58. — ________________________________________________ — Yes, the special thing I ate is the steamed chicken soup. 59. — ________________________________________________ — It was wonderful. 60. — What place did Yaming visit? — ________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科国庆节后测试题 2025.10.8 注意事项： 10. 本试题共 5 页，满分 100 分，考试时长为 90 分钟。 20. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷的密封线内。密封线内禁止答题。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题共 75 分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（40 分） A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 1. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 2. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 3. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 4. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 5. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和他的父母去年夏天去旅行的经历，还详细介绍了这些景点的开放时间和门票价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shaolin Temple中的“7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November”可知，少林寺3月到11月的开放时间是上午7:30到下午6点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangyao Ancient Town中的“They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，作者认为它们非常精彩和特别。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child”可知，他们应该买的门票是20+20+10=50元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”可知，作者和他的妈妈在那里拍了很多照片。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip.”可推知，这是在校报里介绍自己的出游经历。故选C。 B 阅读理解。 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 6. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________. A. for 4 hour B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon 7. It was even worse that they __________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn't light the fire D. couldn't know each other 8. Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. 10. The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。 【6题详解】 C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。 【7题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。 【8题详解】 A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。 【9题详解】 D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。 【10题详解】 B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。 C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a very special trip during his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. To people’s surprise, he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it. He even thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure that he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running for many years. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通系统) of China. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 11. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 12. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 13. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 14. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary. 15. What do you think of Nanduoduo? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Warm. D. Organized. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自四川成都的30岁男子Nanduoduo在五一假期期间，用五天时间爬完了中国五岳的故事。文章介绍了他的旅行计划、行程安排以及旅行中的感受，展现了他良好的组织能力和中国交通系统的便利。 【11题详解】 文章第一段指出“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. To people’s surprise, he did all this in just five days!”，说明Nanduoduo的旅行特别之处在于他在短时间内访问了许多地方。 【12题详解】 文章第二段提及“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it.”，直接说明了Nanduoduo为旅行做了一个很好的计划。 【13题详解】 文章第三段指出“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”，明确说明了Nanduoduo最后爬的山是陕西的华山。 【14题详解】 文章第四段提到“The trip sounded very tiring... For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time.”，表明Nanduoduo的旅行是艰难的，因此他可能会用“Hard”来描述他的旅行。 【15题详解】 文章第二段提及“so he made a very detailed plan for it. He even thought about every minute of his trip.”，以及全文对Nanduoduo旅行安排的描述，表明他是一个有组织能力的人。 D ①Miss Gu, 28, played the role of “Spring Festival . organizer” in her family for the first time this year. In the past, that was her parents’ job. ② “Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break” Gu said. So she decided to make things simple this year. ③One of the main changes Gu made was about visiting relatives. She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls. Surprisingly, her family and relatives all liked the video call. They thought it was easy and relaxing. Her relatives also said they didn’t have to run from all over the country back to their hometown. ④ “The video call also stopped them from discussing young people’s studies, work, and marriage when they ran out of topics (话题),” said Gu. ⑤Another change Gu made was to make their Lunar New Year’s Eve meal simpler. The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past. ⑥Instead of starting cooking at 8: 00 am, Gu and her family started at 4: 00 pm and finished cooking in around two hours. “We made delicious dumplings together and fewer dishes than usual. My family finished most of the food that evening,” said Gu. ⑦Gu is not the only one. Young Chinese are becoming active organizers, changing how people celebrate the traditional festival. 16. What can we tell from the underlined words? A. Gug ot tired of some festival activities. B. There were few exciting activities. C. There was too much housework. D. Gu hardly visited relatives in the past. 17. How did Gu greet (问候) her relatives this year? A. She visited their houses. B. She invited them to her home. C. She sent an e-mail to them. D. She made video calls with them. 18. What can we learn about the meal this year? A. They finished most of the food. B. All the relatives got together for it. C. It took them days to cook and clean. D. They cooked more dishes. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Traditional Festival B. A New Way to Celebrate C. A Brave Young Woman D. A Cultural Activity 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过顾小姐的事例来呈现年轻人对传统节日庆祝方式的改变。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break,”可以看出，Gu觉得过于频繁的活动和探亲让节日变成了一种负担，这表明她对某些节日活动感到厌倦。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls.”可知，今年她没有亲自去拜访亲戚，而是通过视频电话问候亲戚。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“My family finished most of the food that evening”可知，今年他们几乎吃完了所有食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①②段介绍顾小姐今年首次担任家庭春节组织者，觉得传统春节活动繁琐所以决定简化；第③④段具体讲述了她在走亲访友的改变；⑤⑥段讲吃饭方面做出的改变；第⑦段总结不仅顾小姐，很多中国年轻人都在改变传统节日的庆祝方式。所以文章结构是①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了以顾小姐为代表的中国年轻人改变传统节日庆祝方式，采用新的方式过节。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读七选五 (10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is Sunday morning. I get up early, because today is a special day. ___21___ My father and my brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. So only my mother, my sister and I are at home. ___22___ She stayed up late last night. My mother and I decide to do some special things for her birthday today. First, my mother and I are going to prepare a special breakfast for Joyce. ___23___ She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce, because it’s Joyce’s favorite food. I think she will like it very much. ___24___ I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words “Happy Birthday to Joyce” on it. After that, my mother and I will go shopping together. We want to buy a gift and some flowers for Joyce. At last, my mother and I will have a party for Joyce in the evening. ___25___ My father and my brothers are not at home, but we can have a good time at the birthday party. A. My mother is good at cooking. B. Now Joyce is still sleeping in her room. C. It is my sister Joyce’s 16th birthday. D. My parents will have a birthday party for me today. E. We will invite Joyce’s friends to the birthday party. F. Let’s go to Joyce’s birthday party tomorrow afternoon. G. Then, my mother and I will cook a birthday cake for Joyce together. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. G 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍从周日早上，作者和母亲一起为妹妹乔伊斯 16 岁生日做的一些筹备计划。 【21题详解】 根据上文“I get up early, because today is a special day.”可知，此处提到了一个特别的日子，C选项“今天是我妹妹乔伊斯的 16 岁生日。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“She stayed up late last night.”可知，此处提到妹妹昨晚熬夜，B选项 “现在乔伊斯还在她房间睡觉。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据下文“She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce, because it’s Joyce’s favorite food.”可知，她要为乔伊斯做培根，因为这是乔伊斯最喜欢的食物，所以此处应是说母亲擅长烹饪，A选项“我妈妈擅长烹饪。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下文“I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words ‘Happy Birthday to Joyce’ on it.”可知，下文说乔伊斯看到蛋糕会惊喜开心，所以此处应是要为乔伊斯做生日蛋糕，G选项“然后，我和妈妈会一起为乔伊斯做一个生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据上文“At last, my mother and I will have a party for Joyce in the evening.”可知，上文说晚上要为乔伊斯举办派对，E 选项 “我们会邀请乔伊斯的朋友们来参加生日派对”，进一步说明了派对的相关安排，符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ. 补全对话 (10 分) 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was awful. A: Really?___26___ B: Well, we wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible.___27___ A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do? Did you watch TV at home? B: No.___28___It was boring. A: Sounds terrible, Tina. B:___29___ A: I think I had great fun. I went to the museum and met a famous actor.___30___And I got his autograph. B: That sounds wonderful. 26. A. What happened? B. Are you OK? C. Can you help me? D. How is the weather? 27. A. It is raining now. B. It rained all the time. C. It is sunny. D. It was fantastic. 28. A. We often go there by ship. B. We will go out for a walk. C. We helped mom with the chores. D. We like delicious food. 29. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When did you get to the museum? C. Why did you meet a famous actor? D. How about your day off, Tony? 30. A. I’m going to be a nurse. B. I don’t like action movies. C. I can’t stand soap operas. D. I took a photo with him. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中两个人主要谈论了各自的假期感受。 【26题详解】 根据上文“A说：太恐怖了。B：真的吗？”及下文答语“嗯，我们想去野营，但天气很糟糕”可知此句是“发生什么事了？”故选A。 【27题详解】 根据前一句“但是天气很糟糕”，结合语境可知下文描述的是过去糟糕的天气，故选B，一直在下雨。 【28题详解】 联系前文“你在家看电视吗？”及下文“太无聊了”可知“不，我们帮主妈妈做家务”，可知选C。 【29题详解】 联系下文“我认为我玩得很高兴”，可知此句是“你的假期怎么样，托尼？”，故选D。 【30题详解】 联系后一句“并且我得到了他的亲笔签名”，可知此句是“我和他拍了一张照片”，故选D。 【点睛】这是一个四选一型，选项中给出了三个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数对应关系。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 (15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning, my three friends and I took a bus to a ____31____. We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some food first. We ____32____ the tent quickly when we got ____33____ the camping place in the mountain. Peter is good at ____34____, so he decided to make our dinner. ____35____ we didn’t bring any matches. Peter had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a ____36____ and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was ____37____ but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent, we couldn’t ____38____ anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we ____39____ his to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went ____40____. We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, ____41____ we didn’t pick them. Not ____42____ went well. It was very hot, and we had to ____43____ to drink water often. And we lost our ____44____ twice because Terry left the compass in the tent. However, it was always ____45____ to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 31. A. mountain B. river C. forest D. beach 32. A. got up B. stayed up C. put up D. cleaned up 33. A. to B. a C. with D. in 34. A. skating B. reading C. drawing D. cooking 35. A. Importantly B. Unluckily C. Usually D. Differently 36. A. plan B. decision C. fire D. wish 37. A. dark B. bright C. noisy D. quiet 38. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell 39. A. found B. made C. used D. watched 40. A. swimming B. dancing C. shopping D. climbing 41. A. so B. because C. if D. but 42. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 43. A. seem B. wish C. stop D. learn 44. A. way B. tent C. money D. map 45. A. easy B. free C. fun D. short 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去年夏天去山里露营的经历，包括搭帐篷、生火做饭、夜晚观星、第二天爬山看鸟等，虽然遇到了一些小插曲，但和朋友共度周末依然乐趣无穷。 【31题详解】 句意：在星期六早上，我和三个朋友坐公交车去一座山。 根据下文“the camping place in the mountain”可知，他们的露营地点在山里，因此目的地是mountain。river“河流”、forest“森林”、beach“海滩”均与后文地点不符。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们到达山里的露营地时，我们迅速搭起了帐篷。 “put up the tent”为固定搭配，意为“搭帐篷”。got up“起床”、stayed up“熬夜”、cleaned up“清理”均不符合搭帐篷的动作。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们到达山里的露营地时，我们迅速搭起了帐篷。 “get to+地点”表示“到达某地”，应用介词to。a、with、in均不能与get构成此搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：彼得擅长做饭，所以他决定做我们的晚餐。 根据后文“make our dinner”可知，彼得擅长的是烹饪，应用cooking。skating“滑冰”、reading“阅读”、drawing“画画”均与做晚餐无关。 【35题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没有带任何火柴。 没有带火柴导致无法生火，这是不利的情况，应用Unluckily。Importantly“重要地”、Usually“通常”、Differently“不同地”均不符合语境。 36题详解】 句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，围坐在一起。 根据前文找火柴以及后文围着火堆吃东西、讲故事，可知他们生了火，应用fire。plan“计划”、decision“决定”、wish“愿望”均不符合动作。 【37题详解】 句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都是黑暗的。 在野外夜晚，没有光线的地方是黑暗的，应用dark。bright“明亮的”、noisy“吵闹的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合夜晚环境的特点。 【38题详解】 句意：在帐篷里，我们什么也看不见。 帐篷内没有光源，因此无法看见东西，应用see。hear“听见”、feel“感觉”、smell“闻见”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆有一个手电筒，所以我们用他的手电筒钻进睡袋。 借助他人的物品，应用used。found“找到”、made“制作”、watched“观看”均不符合使用手电筒的语义。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我们去爬山。 根据下文看到鸟和花，以及在山里露营的语境，应是去爬山，应用climbing。swimming“游泳”、dancing“跳舞”、shopping“购物”均与山林环境不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我们发现了一些漂亮的花，但是并没有采摘它们。 发现花与没有采摘之间是转折关系，应用but。so“所以”、because“因为”、if“如果”均不符合逻辑关系。 【42题详解】 句意：并非一切都顺利。 下文描述了天气热、迷路等问题，表示不是所有事情都好，应用everything，构成“Not everything went well”的常见表达。nothing“没有什么”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不能准确表达此含义。 【43题详解】 句意：天气很热，我们不得不停下来经常喝水。 “stop to drink”表示停下（当前活动）去喝水，应用stop。seem“似乎”、wish“希望”、learn“学习”均不符合动作先后顺序。 【44题详解】 句意：而且我们迷路了两次，因为特里把指南针落在了帐篷里。 “lose one’s way”为固定短语，意为“迷路”，应用way。tent“帐篷”、money“钱”、map“地图”均不构成此短语。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，和朋友一起度过周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而安静的地方。 根据全文愉悦的露营体验，以及“especially”后的内容，可知作者认为这样度过周末是有趣的，应用fun。easy“容易的”、free“免费的/自由的”、short“短的”均不符合情感评价。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题共 25 分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内的单词正确形式填空。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so ____46____ (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He had breakfast and was ready ____47____ (go). Then his father ____48____ (drive) him to school. At the school gate, Chen Tao met his friends. Everyone found the bus for their trip ____49____ (easy). It took them over ____50____ hour to get to the farm. The students spent most of the time ____51____ (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed ____52____ (not be) very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry ____53____ ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao ____54____ (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy ____55____ (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 【答案】46. excited 47. to go 48. drove 49. easily 50. an 51. singing 52. not to be 53. and 54. bought 55. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈涛上周五参加研学旅行的经历，包括出发前的兴奋、路途中的欢乐以及农场参观活动。 46题详解】 句意：他太兴奋了，前一天晚上没睡好。主语He指人，用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。 【47题详解】 句意：他吃了早餐，准备出发。“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to go。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他的爸爸开车送他去学校。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都很容易找到了他们旅行的巴士。此处修饰动词found，需用副词，easy的副词为easily。 【50题详解】 句意：他们花了超过一个小时到达农场。hour以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个小时”，故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：学生们在途中大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填singing。 【52题详解】 句意：所以似乎时间并不是很长。“seem to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“似乎做某事”，否定形式为seem not to do sth.，故填not to be。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，他感到饿了，就和朋友们一起吃了一些三明治。felt hungry与ate之间为顺承关系，用and连接。 【54题详解】 意：在他们离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 【55题详解】 句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。否定句中用不定代词anything，表示“任何东西”。 Ⅵ. 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. — What did you do last weekend? — ________________________________________________ 57. — Did Peter go to the Great Wall? — ________________________________________________ 58. — ________________________________________________ — Yes, the special thing I ate is the steamed chicken soup. 59. — ________________________________________________ — It was wonderful. 60. — What place did Yaming visit? — ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I went to the mountains (for a hike)./I climbed the mountain. 57. No, he didn’t. 58. Did you eat/have anything special? 59. How was your holiday/vacation? 60. He visited Huangshan Mountain. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提问可知，此句表达为：我去爬山了。“我”I；“去爬山”go to the mountains (for a hike) 或 climb the mountain，根据问句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，“go”的过去式是“went”，“climb”的过去式是“climbed”。故填I went to the mountains (for a hike)./I climbed the mountain. 【57题详解】 根据图画和提问可知，此句表达为：不，他没有。一般过去时的否定回答用“No, 主语+didn’t.”。故填No, he didn’t. 【58题详解】 根据图画和答语可知，此句表达为：你吃了什么特别的东西吗？“你”you；“吃”eat，根据答语可知时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，后接动词原形；“什么特别的东西”anything special，疑问句中用anything。故填Did you eat/have anything special? 【59题详解】 根据图画和答语可知，此句表达为：你的假期怎么样？“你的假期”your holiday/vacation；“……怎么样？”How be...，且根据答语可知时态为一般过去时，主语“your holiday/vacation”是单数，be动词用was。故填How was your holiday/vacation? 【60题详解】 根据图画和提问可知，此句表达为：亚明参观了黄山“亚明”Yaming；“参观”visit，此处问句用了一般过去时，回答也应用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited；“黄山”Huangshan Mountain。故填He visited Huangshan Mountain. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $