精品解析：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

通辽二中九年级第二次月考试题 英语 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力（10分） 第一节 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1._________ 2._________ 3.________ 4._________ 5.________ 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the TV program about? A. A film. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to protect the environment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. C. Not spit in public. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane has been to _____. A. a children’s school B. children’s home C. a disabled children’s home 第三节 （每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is this phone call for? A. Fred. B. Alice. C. Mum. 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 10. What are they going there for? A. Visiting the farm. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a picnic. 11. When will they start tomorrow? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 第二部分 笔试部分（90分） 一．单项选择（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 12. There is so much delicious food! I can’t decide________. A. how to eat B. when to eat C. what to eat D. where to eat 13. —________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh that means 40% of them should work harder. A. Three fives; has B. Three fifths; has C. Three fifth; have D. Three fifths; have 14. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t feel like ________ such a long trip. I would like ________ with my mom at home. A. having; to stay B. have; to stay C. having; staying D. to have; to stay 15. Tom ________climb up such a tall tree. A. dares not B. doesn’t dare C. don’t dare to D. dare not 16. —Wang Jun is a good football player, but his illness ________him ________the game. —What a pity! A. caused; to miss B. caused; missing C. made; to miss D. made; missing 17. —What’s your plan for this weekend? —I ________ about visiting my grandparents, but now I ________ my mind. A think; change B. thought; changed C. thought; have changed D. have thought; changed 18. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A. less important B. the most important C. as important as D. more important 19. —________ the difficult sentences ________ in simple words in every class? —Yes. A. Are; explaining B. Do; explain C. Have; explained D. Are; explained 20. —I want to book three tickets to Qingdao for Friday. —I’m very sorry but there are ________left. A. nothing B. none C. nobody D. no 21. —How long has Robert ___________? —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 二.完形填空（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Teenage years are filled with all kinds of problems. Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional (情感的) and physical changes they are ____22____. Teenagers pay a lot of attention to their looks. So, it’s no wonder that they ____23____ so much time in front of the mirror! They notice every small thing about themselves-the changes of their body shape or spots (粉刺) breaking out. Teenagers are ____24____ happy about these changes which can influence how they feel about themselves. Sometimes, parents hurt their teenage children’s ____25____ by making jokes about their looks. They also tend to (倾向于) pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being ____26____. By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features (特征) as we do ourselves, we can help teenagers feel ____27____ about themselves. Teenagers also tend to ____28____ doing things they don’t like, especially helping around the house. They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders. It works better ____29____ your children can do things in their own way. This might seem bad, but if all you do is order them around, you can be ____30____ that next time they will not do a thing. Always thank your children for their _____31_____. And also make them do things they like. He or she, for example, may be happy to go to the supermarket, but hate the idea of washing dishes. 22. A. looking through B. going through C. putting up D. setting up 23. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 24. A. usually B. easily C. hardly D. really 25. A. problems B. feelings C. dreams D. lives 26. A. silly B. talented C. comfortable D. excited 27. A. better B. heavier C. warmer D. worse 28. A. cancel B. enjoy C. continue D. avoid 29. A. although B. if C. because D. unless 30. A. thankful B. angry C. sure D. glad 31. A. effort B. courage C. smile D. pride 三.阅读理解（本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （A） A Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m.—6 p. m., Monday—Friday. $40 a week. Call Mary at 678345211. B Munchies Cafe We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays. Come in (8 a. m.—4 p. m.) or call Bella at 612398745(after 4 p. m.). C Sending newspapers before school We need young people to send newspapers on weekdays in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be sent before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Call Tim at 678456734. Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. D Holiday job Do you want to make money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need English or Japanese speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Tuesday—Friday. Call John at 612498357 or send your CV to citymuseum@shopjok.lkj. 32. If you are interested in taking care of children, you should call _________. A. 612398745 B. 678345211 C. 678456734 D. 612498357 33. Jim wants to be a waiter. It’s 8 p. m. now, he can _________. A. send his CV B. call Tim C. call Bella D. come in 34. If you want to be a newspaper boy, you must _________. A. start to work after school B. call John at 612498357 C. send your CV to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj D. have a bike of your own 35. Where will a newspaper boy work? A. In Mary’s house. B. In the village of Clanbrook. C. In Munchies Cafe. D. In the City Museum shop. 36 The people who work in the City Museum should _________. A. learn to make money B. speak English or Japanese C. speak French D. begin to work before school （B） Many young people have a mental (精神的) problem sometimes in life. While some of them overcome (克服) it, it doesn’t go away easily for others. The world is changing all the time. Study and relationships always cause stress (压力). The stress today is much higher than before. About a quarter of teenagers in the world have mental illness. A research center says that young people today have big stress at school. For example, they experience school bullying (欺凌). A mother’s article wrote how her 9-year-old son was bullied at school. After having a toilet waste-paper basket thrown on his head and being mocked (嘲笑) by other classmates, the third-grade boy had serious mental illness. The school described the case as a joke. The parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was just naughty. The mother wrote that her son had been bullied for almost a year by his classmates. His son is still mentally unstable (不稳定的) and he doesn’t feel like going to school now. The teenagers are afraid that others will think less of them if they share their mental trouble. In America, more than one fifth of young people believe their mental trouble is a shame. One third of young people don’t turn to others if they are in bad moods. Young people who don’t ask for help may have more chances to get psychological (心理的) problems in the future. Because if we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. If you feel something is wrong with you, ask for help. You can also listen to some positive music, go for a walk and read some books. If necessary, please turn to medical treatment. 37. About ________ percent of teenagers around the world have mental illness. A. thirty B. twenty-five C. twelve D. thirty-two 38. The third-grade boy ________. A. had been bullied for two years by his classmates B. is afraid of staying at school at present C. fought with others D. thought less of himself 39. What does the underlined phrase “think less of” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Spread. B. Take them to heart. C. Solve. D. Look down upon. 40. Which one isn’t mentioned in the passage about dealing with mental illness? A. Turn to others. B. Read some books. C. Travel with friends. D. Go for a walk. 41. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. catch our attention on teenagers with mental illness B. talk about teenagers’ studies C. ask parents for help D. solve teenagers’ physical problems 四.阅读还原5选5（本题包括5小题，每小题2分，共10分） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____42____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____43____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____44____ A local museum or a zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____45____ With an adult’s guidance look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____46____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to the town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 五．语篇填空（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One day, an old man, seen as the wisest (最睿智的) man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man ____47____ (stop) him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everybody else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these ____48____ (word). Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not accept it, who does the gift belong to?” The man was ____49____ (surprise) to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered. The old man smiled and said, “That’s right. It is ____50____ (real) the same with your anger. If you become angry ____51____ me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are ____52____ only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have ____53____ (do) is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop ____54____ (hurt) yourself, you must get rid of (丢掉) ____55____ (you) anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. ____56____ when you love others, everyone is happy.” 六．用所给单词适当形式填空（本题包括5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 57. It is ________ (possible) for me to be there before eight. The traffic is too heavy now. 58. Jane is used to _________ (put) away her school things instead of throwing them around. 59. Alice will be the first ________ (speak) at tomorrow morning’s meeting. 60. France is a ________ (Europe) country and Paris is the capital. 61. The mother ________ (lay) her baby on the bed and then left the room. 七．完成句子，每空一词（本题包括5小题，每空1分，共10分） 62. 麦克不得不睡在车站，因为他的钱用完了。 Mike had to sleep at the railway station because his money ________ ________. 63. 你知道谁拿走了今天的报纸了吗？ Do you know who has __________ __________ today’s newspaper? 64. 看电影能帮助我们模仿演员们的发音以便于更好地学英语。 ________ a movie helps us imitate the ________ of the actors so that we can learn English better. 65. 好的学习方法能帮助我们达到事半功倍的效果。 Good study methods can help us ________ better results with less ________ . 66. 狗被认为是人类忠实的好朋友。 Dogs are ___________ ___________ honest and good friends of humans. 八.书面表达 （15分） 67. 习近平总书记在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会 (COP15) 上提出“人不负青山，青山定不负人” (If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us)。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，谈一谈我们应该如何保护环境。 提示：1. 绿色出行；2. 不使用塑料袋；3. 使用纸的两面；4.……。 要求： 1. 内容应包括所给提示，可适当增加一些细节； 2 语言表达要准确，语意连贯、通顺； 3. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 通辽二中九年级第二次月考试题 英语 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力（10分） 第一节 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1_________ 2._________ 3.________ 4._________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. My grandmother told me she planted crops with the help of farm animals in the past. 2. Wind is used for producing electricity in many areas. 3. Because of our country’s one-child policy, most families now have only one child. 4. Nowadays, people keep in touch with their friends and relatives far away by modern communications. 5. Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing Liu Wei? W: I’m reading the newspaper. M: Is there anything special in the newspaper? W: Yes. It says that India will have the largest population by twenty forty. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the TV program about? A. A film. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to protect the environment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. What were you doing last night when I called you? M: I was watching an interesting TV program. W: What was it about? M: It was about how the government helps poor college students in China. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Breathing polluted air is harmful to human health. W: I agree with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. C. Not spit in public. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W: Good idea. It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane has been to _____. A. a children’s school B. children’s home C. a disabled children’s home 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. You look tired. Where have you been? W: I’ve been to a disabled Children’s Home. M: What for? W: I told interesting stories to the kids. 第三节 （每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is this phone call for? A. Fred. B. Alice. C. Mum. 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 10. What are they going there for? A. Visiting the farm. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a picnic. 11. When will they start tomorrow? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Alice, please? W1: Hold on, please. Oh, sorry. She is not here right now. Can I take a message for you? M: Thank you. Tomorrow ... W2: Hi, mom. I’m coming. W1: Oh, my dear, you’ve come back. Hurry! There’s a phone call for you. W2: Hello. M: Hello, Alice. This is Fred. Would you like to go to the beach for a picnic tomorrow? W2: Great. But what’s the weather like tomorrow? You see it’s cloudy today. M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow and the sun will come out. W2: Good news. Shall we go at six forty-five pm? M: No. Not at a quarter to seven. Let’s make it half past six. 第二部分 笔试部分（90分） 一．单项选择（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 12. There is so much delicious food! I can’t decide________. A. how to eat B. when to eat C. what to eat D. where to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多美味的食物！我都不知道该吃什么了。 how to eat如何吃；when to eat什么时候吃；what to eat吃什么；where to eat去哪里吃。前文点明有大量美食，核心纠结对象是食物本身；what to eat意为吃什么，贴合语境。 13. —________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, that means 40% of them should work harder. A. Three fives; has B. Three fifths; has C. Three fifth; have D. Three fifths; have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之三的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中40%的人应该更努力学习。 Three fives表述错误；Three fifths三分之五；has有，三单；have有，动原。第一空表示分数“五分之三”用Three fifths.；第二空：“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，students是复数，故谓语动词用have。 14. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t feel like ________ such a long trip. I would like ________ with my mom at home. A. having; to stay B. have; to stay C. having; staying D. to have; to stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你计划做什么？——我不想进行这么长的旅行。我想和我妈妈待在家里。 have有“进行、从事”之意，stay有“停留、待”之意；固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，故第一空需用动名词having，排除B、D选项；固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故第二空需用动词不定式to stay，排除C选项。 15. Tom ________climb up such a tall tree. A. dares not B. doesn’t dare C. don’t dare to D. dare not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不敢爬上这么高的树。 dare用作情态动词时，否定形式为“dare not”，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，否定需借助助动词，且后接带to的不定式。主语Tom为第三人称单数，A项“dares not”错误（情态动词无人称变化）；B项缺少to；C项主语与don’t不一致；D项为情态动词的正确否定形式。 16. —Wang Jun is a good football player, but his illness ________him ________the game. —What a pity! A. caused; to miss B. caused; missing C. made; to miss D. made; missing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王军是一名优秀的足球运动员，但他的疾病导致他错过了这场比赛。——真可惜！ cause sb. to do sth.表示“导致某人做某事”，是正确的结构。cause sb. doing sth.不存在这种用法；make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，make后不能接to do sth.或doing sth.。 17. —What’s your plan for this weekend? —I ________ about visiting my grandparents, but now I ________ my mind. A. think; change B. thought; changed C. thought; have changed D. have thought; changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你的计划是什么？——我原本考虑去看望祖父母，但现在我已经改变主意了。 根据“I…about visiting my grandparents, but now I…my mind.”可知，“考虑看望祖父母”是过去产生的想法，侧重“过去的动作”，第一空用动词过去式；句中有时间标志词“now”，且“改变主意”的动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响：现在的计划不再是去看祖父母，应用现在完成时。应填thought；have changed。 18. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A. less important B. the most important C. as important as D. more important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 19. —________ the difficult sentences ________ in simple words in every class? —Yes. A. Are; explaining B. Do; explain C. Have; explained D. Are; explained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是不是每节课都用简单的单词来解释难句？——是的。 考查被动语态。主语“the difficult sentences”与动词“explain”存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the difficult sentences”是复数名词，be动词用are，疑问句中放在主语前，explain的过去分词为explained。故选D。 20. —I want to book three tickets to Qingdao for Friday. —I’m very sorry but there are ________left. A. nothing B. none C. nobody D. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想订三张周五去青岛的票。——非常抱歉，一张票都不剩了。 nothing什么都没有；none（三者及以上中）一个也没有；nobody没有人；no不。none专门用于指代前文提到的某类事物的数量为零，这里指代“去青岛的票”，符合语境。 21. —How long has Robert ___________? —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗伯特在这所学校学习多久了？——从2004年。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。been to Beijing去过北京，“去过”与“多久”连用不通顺，错；become a policeman成为一名警察，become是非延续性动词，不能与how long等表示一段时间的状语连用，错；joined the art club参加艺术俱乐部，join是非延续性动词，不能与how long等表示一段时间的状语连用，错；studied in this school在这所学校学习，study是延续性动作，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 二.完形填空（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Teenage years are filled with all kinds of problems. Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional (情感的) and physical changes they are ____22____. Teenagers pay a lot of attention to their looks. So, it’s no wonder that they ____23____ so much time in front of the mirror! They notice every small thing about themselves-the changes of their body shape or spots (粉刺) breaking out. Teenagers are ____24____ happy about these changes which can influence how they feel about themselves. Sometimes, parents hurt their teenage children’s ____25____ by making jokes about their looks. They also tend to (倾向于) pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being ____26____. By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features (特征) as we do ourselves, we can help teenagers feel ____27____ about themselves. Teenagers also tend to ____28____ doing things they don’t like, especially helping around the house. They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders. It works better ____29____ your children can do things in their own way. This might seem bad, but if all you do is order them around, you can be ____30____ that next time they will not do a thing. Always thank your children for their _____31_____. And also make them do things they like. He or she, for example, may be happy to go to the supermarket, but hate the idea of washing dishes. 22. A. looking through B. going through C. putting up D. setting up 23. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 24. A. usually B. easily C. hardly D. really 25. A. problems B. feelings C. dreams D. lives 26. A. silly B. talented C. comfortable D. excited 27. A. better B. heavier C. warmer D. worse 28. A. cancel B. enjoy C. continue D. avoid 29. A. although B. if C. because D. unless 30. A. thankful B. angry C. sure D. glad 31. A. effort B. courage C. smile D. pride 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年时期充满了各种各样的问题。以及如何解决这些问题。 【22题详解】 句意：青少年的一些问题源于他们正在经历的情绪和身体变化。 looking through浏览；going through经历；putting up建造；setting up设置。根据 “Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional (情感的) and physical changes they are….”可知，这里应该是他们正在经历的情绪和身体变化。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，难怪他们在镜子前花这么多时间！ cost的主语是“某物”；take的主语是形式主语“it”，真正主语是动词不定式后置；pay的主语是“人”，后面用for来连接；spend的主语是“人”。这里是：spend some time doing sth.花费间做某事。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：青少年很难对这些会影响他们自我感觉的变化感到高兴。 usually通常；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“the changes of their body shape or spots (粉刺) breaking out.”可知，对于这些变化他们是不高兴的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，父母会拿孩子的长相开玩笑，伤害他们十几岁的孩子的感情。 problems问题；feelings感觉；dreams梦想；lives生活。根据“by making jokes about their looks.”可知，这样做会伤害孩子的感情。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们也倾向于很少关注青少年的担忧，认为他们很傻。 silly愚蠢的；talented有才能的；comfortable使人舒服的；excited激动的。根据“They also tend to (倾向于) pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being….”可知，这里指认为他们很傻。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：通过解释别人通常不像我们自己那样关注我们的身体特征，我们可以帮助青少年更好地自我感觉。 better较好的；heavier更重的；warmer暖和的；worse更糟的。根据“By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features (特征) as we do ourselves,”可知，这里指帮助青少年更好地自我感觉。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：青少年也倾向于避免做自己不喜欢的事情，尤其是在家里帮忙。 cancel取消；enjoy享受；continue持续；avoid避免。根据“They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders.”可知，这里应该是避免做他们不喜欢的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你的孩子能以自己的方式做事，效果会更好。 although虽然；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这可能看起来很糟糕，但如果你所做的只是命令他们四处走动，你可以确定下次他们不会做任何事情。 thankful感激的；angry发怒的；sure当然；glad高兴的。根据“that next time they will not do a thing.”可知，这里是：be sure that意为“确保”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：永远感谢孩子们的努力。 effort努力；courage勇气；smile微笑；pride自豪。根据“Always thank your children for their….”可知，这里是感谢孩子们的努力。故选A。 三.阅读理解（本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （A） A Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m.—6 p. m., Monday—Friday. $40 a week. Call Mary at 678345211. B Munchies Cafe We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays. Come in (8 a. m.—4 p. m.) or call Bella at 612398745(after 4 p. m.). C Sending newspapers before school We need young people to send newspapers on weekdays in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be sent before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Call Tim at 678456734. Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. D Holiday job Do you want to make money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need English or Japanese speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Tuesday—Friday. Call John at 612498357 or send your CV to citymuseum@shopjok.lkj. 32. If you are interested in taking care of children, you should call _________. A. 612398745 B. 678345211 C. 678456734 D. 612498357 33. Jim wants to be a waiter. It’s 8 p. m. now, he can _________. A. send his CV B. call Tim C. call Bella D. come in 34. If you want to be a newspaper boy, you must _________. A. start to work after school B. call John at 612498357 C. send your CV to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj D. have a bike of your own 35. Where will a newspaper boy work? A. In Mary’s house. B. In the village of Clanbrook. C. In Munchies Cafe. D. In the City Museum shop. 36. The people who work in the City Museum should _________. A. learn to make money B. speak English or Japanese C. speak French D. begin to work before school 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则招聘广告。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Babysitter needed中的“Call Mary at 678345211”可知，对照顾孩子感兴趣可以给玛丽打电话，号码：678345211。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Munchies Cafe中的“We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays.”和“call Bella at 612398745”可知，想做服务生可以给贝拉打电话。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sending newspapers before school中的“Papers must be sent before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike.”可知，送报纸需要有自行车。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sending newspapers before school中的“We need young people to send newspapers on weekdays in the village of Clanbrook.”可知，送报纸要在Clanbrook工作。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holiday job中的“We need English or Japanese speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop.”可知，在城市博物馆工作需要会说英语或日语。故选B。 （B） Many young people have a mental (精神的) problem sometimes in life. While some of them overcome (克服) it, it doesn’t go away easily for others. The world is changing all the time. Study and relationships always cause stress (压力). The stress today is much higher than before. About a quarter of teenagers in the world have mental illness. A research center says that young people today have big stress at school. For example, they experience school bullying (欺凌). A mother’s article wrote how her 9-year-old son was bullied at school. After having a toilet waste-paper basket thrown on his head and being mocked (嘲笑) by other classmates, the third-grade boy had serious mental illness. The school described the case as a joke. The parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was just naughty. The mother wrote that her son had been bullied for almost a year by his classmates. His son is still mentally unstable (不稳定的) and he doesn’t feel like going to school now. The teenagers are afraid that others will think less of them if they share their mental trouble. In America, more than one fifth of young people believe their mental trouble is a shame. One third of young people don’t turn to others if they are in bad moods. Young people who don’t ask for help may have more chances to get psychological (心理的) problems in the future. Because if we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. If you feel something is wrong with you, ask for help. You can also listen to some positive music, go for a walk and read some books. If necessary, please turn to medical treatment. 37. About ________ percent of teenagers around the world have mental illness. A. thirty B. twenty-five C. twelve D. thirty-two 38. The third-grade boy ________. A. had been bullied for two years by his classmates B. is afraid of staying at school at present C. fought with others D. thought less of himself 39. What does the underlined phrase “think less of” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Spread. B. Take them to heart. C. Solve. D. Look down upon. 40. Which one isn’t mentioned in the passage about dealing with mental illness? A. Turn to others. B. Read some books. C. Travel with friends. D. Go for a walk. 41. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. catch our attention on teenagers with mental illness B. talk about teenagers’ studies C. ask parents for help D. solve teenagers’ physical problems 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当今青少年的心理问题，包括校园欺凌给学生带来的困扰。一个9岁的孩子被同学欺负，造成了严重的心理疾病。作者建议青少年不要耻于讲述自己的心里困扰，同时也呼吁人们要关注青少年心理健康。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of teenagers in the world have mental illness”可知，全世界有4分之1的青少年有心理疾病，即25%，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His son is still mentally unstable (不稳定的) and he doesn’t feel like going to school now.”可知，遭受校园霸凌之后，男孩不想去上学了，因此是害怕待在学校。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The teenagers are afraid that others will think less of them if they share their mental trouble. In America, more than one fifth of young people believe their mental trouble is a shame.”可知，年轻人相信心理问题是羞耻的，认为自己的心理烦恼如果被别人知道，就会被其他人瞧不起，因此think less of表示“瞧不起”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also listen to some positive music, go for a walk and read some books. If necessary, please turn to medical treatment”可知，作者建议我们听积极的音乐，出去散步，读书，寻求心理帮助来解决问题，其中不包括“与朋友旅游”。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many young people have a mental (精神的) problem sometimes in life；About a quarter of teenagers in the world have mental illness；The teenagers are afraid that others will think less of them if they share their mental trouble. ”可知，作者告诉我们许多青少年有心理疾病和青少年不愿分享心理烦恼的原因，目的是呼吁大家关注青少年心理健康问题。故选A。 四.阅读还原5选5（本题包括5小题，每小题2分，共10分） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____42____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____43____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____44____ A local museum or a zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____45____ With an adult’s guidance, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____46____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to the town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【42题详解】 根据“Act like a tourist.”以及“Consider local attractions (景点)”可知，此处引出具体方法，选项B“以下是如何开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.”可知，此处与参观地点有关，选项D“如果我的朋友们是第一次来镇上，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ”可知，应该着手考虑最佳探索地点，选项C“然后试着想想哪个地方是探索的最佳地点。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guidance, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.”可知，此处是在寻求有导游陪同的旅行，选项A“找到一个导游。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk”可知，此处与摄影有关，选项E“另一种用全新视角看待你所居住地方的方法是带着相机去探索。”符合语境。故选E。 五．语篇填空（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One day, an old man, seen as the wisest (最睿智的) man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man ____47____ (stop) him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everybody else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these ____48____ (word). Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not accept it, who does the gift belong to?” The man was ____49____ (surprise) to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered. The old man smiled and said, “That’s right. It is ____50____ (real) the same with your anger. If you become angry ____51____ me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are ____52____ only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have ____53____ (do) is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop ____54____ (hurt) yourself, you must get rid of (丢掉) ____55____ (you) anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. ____56____ when you love others, everyone is happy.” 【答案】47. stopped 48. words 49. surprised 50. really 51. with 52 the 53. done 54. hurting 55. your 56. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一个智者和一个年轻人之间的对话，年轻人对智者发表了愤怒的言论，但是智者并没有生气，而是通过自己的方式告诉年轻人一个道理——愤怒只会伤害自己，而爱别人和善待别人才能带来幸福。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，一位被视为村里最聪明的老人正走在路上，一个年轻人拦住了他。根据“was walking along the road”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故此空要填动词过去式。故填stopped。 【48题详解】 句意：老人对这些话并不生气。word是可数名词，空前是“these”修饰，故此空应使用复数形式。故填words。 【49题详解】 句意：这个男人听到这样一个奇怪的问题很惊讶，但这并不难。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，be surprised to“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：你的愤怒也是如此。此空使用real的副词形式really，修饰后面形容词短语the same with“和……一样”。故填really。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你生我的气，而我没有生气，那么愤怒就会落在你身上。根据“become angry...me”可知，此处是become angry with sb.“和某人生气”。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：你是唯一不快乐的人，我不是。根据“...only one who becomes unhappy”可知此空特指变得不开心的那个人，用定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：你所做的一切都是在伤害自己。根据“All you have...is to hurt yourself.”可知此空指做过的事，用动词过去分词，和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填done。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须摆脱你的愤怒，转而变得充满爱。根据“to hurt yourself”可知，此处使用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示“停止伤害自己”。故填hurting。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须摆脱你的愤怒，转而变得充满爱。you是人称代词，此处修饰名词anger“愤怒”，故需要形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【56题详解】 句意：但是当你爱别人的时候，每个人都很快乐。根据“When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy...when you love others, everyone is happy”可知，两句话表转折关系，空格后无逗号，所以使用but连接。故填But。 六．用所给单词适当形式填空（本题包括5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 57. It is ________ (possible) for me to be there before eight. The traffic is too heavy now. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不可能在八点前到那里。现在交通太拥挤了。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“The taffic is too heavy now”可知，目前交通很拥挤，由此推测无法在八点前到那里，impossible表示“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 58. Jane is used to _________ (put) away her school things instead of throwing them around. 【答案】putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：简习惯把她的学习用品收拾好，而不是到处乱扔。句中“be used to”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”，to为介词，后接动名词形式，put的动名词需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ing。 59. Alice will be the first ________ (speak) at tomorrow morning’s meeting. 【答案】speaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝将是明天上午会议的第一位发言者。此处指Alice是the first speaker“首位发言者”。故填speaker。 60. France is a ________ (Europe) country and Paris is the capital. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，巴黎是首都。Europe“欧洲”，名词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词country，故填European。 61. The mother ________ (lay) her baby on the bed and then left the room. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲把婴儿放在床上，然后离开了房间。根据“then left the room”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 七．完成句子，每空一词（本题包括5小题，每空1分，共10分） 62. 麦克不得不睡在车站，因为他的钱用完了。 Mike had to sleep at the railway station because his money ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用完”是关键词，表示“用完”的短语是run out，根据“had to”可知，时态用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。 63. 你知道谁拿走了今天的报纸了吗？ Do you know who has __________ __________ today’s newspaper? 【答案】 ①. taken ②. away 【解析】 【详解】拿走：take away，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken；away。 64. 看电影能帮助我们模仿演员们的发音以便于更好地学英语。 ________ a movie helps us imitate the ________ of the actors so that we can learn English better. 【答案】 ①. Watching ②. pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看电影”和“发音”是关键词，表示“看电影”的短语是watch a movie，此处作主语，需用动名词形式Watching；表示“发音”的单词是pronunciation，为不可数名词，符合句子语境。 65. 好的学习方法能帮助我们达到事半功倍的效果。 Good study methods can help us ________ better results with less ________ . 【答案】 ①. achieve ②. effort 【解析】 【详解】原句中“达到”和“努力”是关键词，表示“达到”的单词是achieve，help sb. do sth.后接动词原形；表示“努力”的单词是effort，less后接不可数名词。 66. 狗被认为是人类忠实好朋友。 Dogs are ___________ ___________ honest and good friends of humans. 【答案】 ①. regarded##considered##seen##treated ②. as 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“被认为是”；be regarded/considered/seen/treated表示“被视为，被认为是”。故填regarded/considered/seen/treated；as。 八.书面表达 （15分） 67. 习近平总书记在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会 (COP15) 上提出“人不负青山，青山定不负人” (If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us)。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，谈一谈我们应该如何保护环境。 提示：1. 绿色出行；2. 不使用塑料袋；3. 使用纸的两面；4.……。 要求： 1. 内容应包括所给提示，可适当增加一些细节； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意连贯、通顺； 3. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. Here is some advice . First, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus if we travel a short distance. Second, take a cloth bag when we go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. Third, we had better use both sides of paper in order to reduce the waste. What’s more, we ought to save every drop of water. Let’s try our best to make the earth more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：地球的重要性、保护地球的具体建议、呼吁大家共同行动 确定人称：第三人称（it代指地球）和第一人称复数（we）结合 注意事项：围绕“保护地球”核心，建议具体、可操作，语言简洁明了 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明地球的重要性，提出保护地球是我们的责任，并引出保护建议 主体段：分点阐述保护地球的具体建议，条理清晰 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家共同努力，让地球变得更美丽 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地球的重要性及责任 核心表述：The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. 要点二：保护地球的具体建议 建议1：短途出行方式：walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus 建议2：购物方式：take a cloth bag instead of plastic bags 建议3：节约用纸：use both sides of paper to reduce waste 建议4：节约用水：save every drop of water 要点三：发出呼吁 呼吁内容：Let’s try our best to make the earth more and more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，选择正确图片，每个句子读一遍。One, my grandmother told me he planted crops with the help of farm animals in the past. Two, wind is used for producing electricity in many areas. Three, because of our countries one child policy, most families now have only one child. For nowadays, people keep in touch with their friends and relatives far away by modern communications. Five, light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 2、听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, what are you doing? Leo, way, i'm . reading the newspaper. Is there anything special . in the newspaper? yes. IT says that india will have the largest population by twenty forty. What are you doing, leo? Way. i'm reading the newspaper. Is there . anything special in the newspaper? yes. IT says that india will have the largest population by twenty forty. seven. Hi, mike. What were you doing last night when I called you? I was . watching an interesting T. V program. What was IT about IT was about . how the government helps poor college students in china. Hi, mike. What were you doing last night when I called you? I was watching an interesting T. V program. What was IT about? IT was about . how the government helps poor college students in china. Eight, breathing polluted air is harmful to human health. I agree with you. Breathing polluted air is harmful to human health. I agree with you. Nine, we should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. We should plant more trees to make our . city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. Ten, hi jane, you look tired. Where have you been? I've been to a disabled children's home. What I told . interesting stories to the kids. Hi jane, you look tired. Where have you been? I've been to a disabled children's home. What I told interesting stories to the kids. 3、听对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。Hello, may I speak to Alice? please? Hold on, please. Oh, sorry, SHE is not here right now. Can I take a message for you? Thank you tomorrow. Hi mom, i'm coming. Oh, my dear, you've come back. hurry. There's a phone call for you. Hello, hello, Alice. This is friend. Would you like to go to the beach for the picnic tomorrow? great. But what's the weather like tomorrow? You see, it's cloudy today. Don't worry. The radio says IT will be Sunny tomorrow and the sun will come out. Good news. Shall we go at six forty five? Pm. no, not at a quarter to seven. Let's make IT half past six. hello. May I speak to Alice? please? Hold on, please. Oh, sorry, SHE is not here right now. Can I take a message for you? Thank you tomorrow. Hi mom, i'm coming. Oh, my dear, you've come back. hurry. There's a phone call for you. Hello, hello, Alice. This is fred. Would you like to go to the beach for the picnic tomorrow? great. But what's the weather like tomorrow? You see it's cloudy today. Don't worry. The radio says IT will be Sunny tomorrow and the sun will come out. Good news. Shall we go at six forty five? P. M? No, not at a quarter to seven. Let's make IT half past six.