Unit 5 Music words and expressions 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit5 Music Words and expressions 词性转换 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲，撰写→composer n．作曲者；作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据 6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身 7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地 8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力 9．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 11．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 12．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情 13．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 15．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家 16．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定 17．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加 18．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待 19．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化 21．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应 1. award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 同义词：reward n. 报答；报酬；赏金 → rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 搭配： v. 授予 award sb for sth　因为某事而奖励某人= reward sb for sth award sb sth ＝ award sth to sb 奖励某人某物 = reward sb with sth n. 奖品 the first award 一等奖； 第一名 win/get/receive an award for sth 因……而获奖搭配： take up an award接受奖项 例句：The young writer was excited to receive an award for her novel that reflected social issues.这位年轻作家因小说反映社会问题而获颁奖项，感到十分激动。 区分：award、prize和reward ①award：正式授予的奖项，常与成就、贡献相关，可指荣誉或物质奖励。 ②prize：多指竞赛、比赛中的奖品，更侧重 “优胜者的奖励”，通常为物质奖励。 ③reward：指因付出努力、帮助他人或达成目标而获得的回报，可能是金钱、物品或感谢。 即学即练 I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award my performance. 2. Learning that you (award) the first prize, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you. 3. When (take) up the award, I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. 4. The winner of the game (award) a small amount of money as well as some snacks. 5. The school will award scholarships students who show excellent academic performance and social responsibility. 6. The gold medal will (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. 7. I know you have won many (award) in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the person whom we are dying for. 8.得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。 ，I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you. were awarded taking was awarded to be awarded awards Learning that you were awarded the first prize for 2.cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等) 派生：curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 搭配： n. a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 v. cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 拓展：与cure sb of sth结构相似的短语 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 熟词僻义：食品加工 Cured ham is a popular ingredient in European cuisine. 腌火腿是欧洲菜肴中的常见食材。 例句：While technology offers temporary solutions, only education can cure the root of social problems. 尽管科技提供临时解决方案，只有教育能解决社会问题的根源。 即学即练 Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction, and thus it can be a cure some diseases. 2. I ensure that love from the students will cure him his homesickness. 3. Finally, they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her the rare disease. 4. Loneliness is a (cure) “social disease” that requires more human connection. 5. Loneliness can become an (cure) “social pain” without human connection. for of of curable incurable 派生：aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 搭配： n. with the aim of有……的目的 achieve the aim/goal: 实现目标 v. aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 例句：He aimed a sharp glance at the noisy students. 他用锐利的目光瞄向吵闹的学生 3. aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在 即学即练 1. Students should aim (balance) study and relaxation. 2. I seized a stone and aimed it the wolf, attempting to scare the wolf away. 3. I am writing the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you. 4. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always (aim) for glory. 5. Then a discussion will be held, (aim) at improving mutual understanding. 6. This activity is aimed improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 7. There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering (aimless) in the street all the day. 8. (aim) life is like a ship without a compass—directionless and vulnerable to storms. to balance at with aiming aimed at aimlessly Aimless 9.我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。 I am writing . 10.We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities. →We will have an English drama competition， .(用which引导的定语从句改写) →We will have an English drama competition， .(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写) with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities 4. treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 派生：treat n．乐趣；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待 搭配： under treatment在治疗中 treat sb as...把某人看作…… treat sb to sth 用……招待某人，以……款待某人 treat sb with...以……方式对待某人 trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 under medical treatment 正在接受治疗 例句： While medication is a common treatment, lifestyle changes can also play a vital role. 尽管药物治疗是常见手段，但生活方式的改变也至关重要。 即学即练 1. The boy has gone through several (treat), which have striking effects. 2. It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me a vacation like never before. 3. At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth my loyal friend. 4. I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled respect because all are born equal. 5. The hotel offers special treatment VIP guests. 6. Scientists are searching for an effective treatment Alzheimer's. 7.我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。 I appeal to all the people because all are born equal. treatments to as with to for to treat the disabled with respect 派生：satisfy vt.使满意；满足 → satisfied adj.满意的 → satisfactory adj.令人满意的 →satisfying adj.令人满意的 搭配： express/show satisfaction with：对…… 表示满意 derive/obtain satisfaction from sth.：从…… 中获得满足感 with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction满足感 satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要 be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 区分：satisfying、satisfied 和satisfactory ①satisfying：主语通常为物（令人满足的） ②satisfied：主语通常为人（感到满足的） ③satisfactory：主语通常为物（符合要求的） 例句：The satisfaction of basic needs is a top priority for developing countries. 满足基本需求是发展中国家的首要任务。 5.satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 即学即练 1. True (satisfy) comes from within, not from material things. 2. (satisfy) my needs, my father created a good learning atmosphere for me. 3. Looking at my report card, my father nodded satisfaction, a smile spreading across his face. 4. Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”, but as a matter of fact, none of the tourists was satisfied your service. 5. In memory of this meaningful activity, all of us took photos, feeling (satisfy) and happy. 6. She looked (satisfy) after finishing the delicious meal. 7. Cooking a delicious meal for family is a (satisfy) experience. 8.为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。 ，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card， ，a smile spreading across his face. satisfaction To satisfy with with satisfied satisfying satisfied To satisfy my needs my dad nodded with satisfaction 6.get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难) 拓展：与get相关的短语 get up：起床；起立 get on：上车；进展 get off：下车；离开 get into：进入；陷入（困境） get out：出去；泄露 get together：聚会；聚集 get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事 get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事 get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落 get by 勉强维持生计 get along (well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏) get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚 例句：To get through the pressure of exams, you can try time-management techniques. 为了克服考试压力，你可以尝试时间管理技巧。 即学即练 1. Learning that you have difficulty getting used your new school life, I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips. Firstly, why not get to taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition, you can turn to the school adviser who can help get / your hardships. Last but not least, if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will get your meaning . In brief, follow the above suggestions, and thus, you can get along well your classmates as soon as possible. 2. He always tries to get with not doing his homework, but the teacher won’t let him off easily. 3. 一词多义 ① I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. ② Using a different approach helps me get through tough times. ③ If one man guards the pass, ten thousand people are unable to get through. ④ Having dialed the number several times, the poet still couldn’t get through. ⑤ The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more. away 完成 熬过 通过 打通 用完 to into over/through across with 7.energy n．能源；能量；精力 派生：energetic adj.精力充沛的 →energize v. 使充满活力 搭配： be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 apply/devote/put one’s energies to/into sth 把精力投入到做某事中 例句：Eating a balanced diet is essential for maintaining sufficient energy throughout the day. 均衡饮食对维持一整天充足的精力至关重要。 即学即练 1. She put all her energies her work and made great achievements in her field. 2. I have the ability to organize activities. I am outgoing and (energy) 3. The students are working (energy) on their group project to meet the deadline. 4. He has devoted most of his time and energies helping people. 5. My little brother is always so (energy) that he can play football for hours without getting tired. 6. The inspiring speech (energy) the audience, making them feel ready to take on any challenge. 7. Many countries are shifting to renewable energy (reduce) carbon emissions. into energetic energetically to energetic energized to reduce 8.opportunity n. 机会；时机 同义词：chance　n. 机会，时机；可能性 搭配： the opportunity to do/ of doing/ for sth. …… 的机会 take/ seize/ use/ provide/ miss an opportunity (to do sth) 把握/ 抓住/ 利用/ 提供/ 错失 （做某事的）机会 at the earliest opportunity尽早 with the opportunity to do 有机会做… get/have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 cherish the opportunity 珍惜机会 区分：opportunity和chance ①opportunity：有利的、精心准备的机会 ②chance：偶然的、概率性的机会 例句：Volunteering provides opportunities to develop communication skills and build confidence.志愿活动提供发展沟通技能和建立自信的机会。 即学即练 1. I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity (be) a volunteer. 2. You'll have the opportunity (ask) questions at the end. 3. The opportunity (travel) abroad is one of the main attractions of this job. 4. There was no opportunity further discussion. 5. She grasped the opportunity of (meet) the famous scientist. 6. The chart shows a sharp increase in job (opportunity) for graduates in tech industries. 7. I believe this competition is a perfect opportunity (showcase) my talent and learn from others. 8.我谨借此机会感谢老师们的支持。 ___________________________________________________________________________ to be to ask to travel for meeting opportunities to showcase I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my teachers for their support. 9.perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行 派生：performance n. 表演；演技；表现 → performer n. 表演者；演员；执行者 搭配： perform an important role in... 在……中发挥重要作用 perform one’s duty / promise 履行某人的职责/承诺 perform an operation/ experiment 做手术/实验 put on performances/a performance 举行表演；进行演出 academic performance 学业成绩 即学即练 1. The children gave some wonderful (perform) to the elderly. 2. On National Day, our class put a wonderful performance. 3. Teachers perform an important role shaping students’ values. 4. The famous magician is going to give a performance the audience in the theater tonight. 5. My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours. 6.The unknown performed very well, and her was very popular with the audience. (perform) 尽管有压力，她在钢琴比赛中表现完美。 performances on in to performances performer performance Despite the pressure, she performed perfectly in the piano competition. 10. enable vt. 使能够；使可能 派生：able adj. 能干的，有能力的→ unable adj.不能的; 无法 →ability n. 能力；才能；才识；技能→ disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n.残疾 搭配： (be) able to do sth 能够做某事 enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事 拓展：有些形容词或名词+前缀en- 变动词 able → enable vt.使能够 rich → enrich vt.使遭到危险 danger → endanger vt.使高贵 joy → enjoy vt.享受.......的乐趣 例句：Regular exercise enables us to maintain physical and mental health. 规律锻炼使我们能保持身心健康。 即学即练 1. Technology enables people (communicate) instantly across the world. 2. This new device (able) people with disabilities to communicate more easily. 3. We should develop our (able) to solve problems independently. 4. Volunteers often visit the (able) to offer help and support. 5. The organization is dedicated to improving the lives of people with (able). 6. Despite his injury, he refused to admit he was (able) to compete. to communicate enables abilities disabled disabilities unable 11. prove vt. 证明；展现 派生：proof n.证据; 证明 There is no proof that ... 没有证据表明…… 搭配： prove...to sb 向某人证明…… prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是…… prove sb right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的 It has been/is proved that... 已经证明…… It can be proved that... 事实证明 即学即练 1. New evidence has proved regular exercise improves brain function. 2. The athlete proved (him) to be the best in the final competition. 3. has been proved that laughter can reduce stress and improve mood. 4. The theory proved (be) incorrect after years of research. 5. As time (prove), her decision to study abroad was wise. 6. She proved her parents that she could manage both study and hobbies. 7. He provided (prove) to the teacher that he finished the work. that himself It to be proved to proof relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的) 减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 派生：relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 搭配： in / with relief 如释重负 relief from sth. 减轻某症状 to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻…… It is a relief (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事是一种解脱 例句：Doing exercise regularly can serve as an effective relief from academic pressure. 定期锻炼是缓解学业压力的有效方式。 即学即练 1. It was a great relief for us (find) that the number of those infected with the virus has been decreasing. 2. Our coach and teammates burst into laughter relief after we won the match. 3. our relief, the medicine cured her of her cough. 4. Relieving himself these duties as soon as possible is his dream. 5. The medicine provided immediate relief the headache. 6. A hot bath can (relief) stress after a long day at work. to find in/with To of from relieve 13. absorb v. 吸收；理解、掌握；吸引（注意力） 派生：absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 → absorption n. 吸收；专注 →absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 搭配： absorb sth. from... 从…… 吸收某物 be absorbed by... 被…… 吸收 absorb/ attract /draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in (doing) sth. = absorb oneself in (doing) sth. 全神贯注做某事 同义词短语： be lost in... 专心致志于…… be caught in... 被困在…… be buried in... 埋头于…… be devoted to... 致力于…… concentrate on... 专心于... put one’s heart into... 专心于... focus on... 特别关注; 聚焦于 例句：He sat there, absorbed in the music, forgetting everything around him. 他坐在那里沉浸在音乐中，忘记了周围的一切。 即学即练 1. The human body absorbs most water fruits and vegetables. 2. Tom was so absorbed his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. 3. At that time, he absorbed (he) in research to work out the problem. 4. When he got absorbed his world of music, he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 5. She stood by the window, (absorb) in the falling snow, as if time had stopped. from in himself in absorbed 14. set sth. up 安装好（设备或机械） 拓展：与set相关的短语 set off 出发；使爆炸 set out 出发；动身 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set about doing sth 开始做某事 set down 写下，记下 set aside 搁置；把……放在一边 例句：The government set up a new department to deal with environmental issues. 政府设立新部门处理环境问题。 即学即练 1. A group of volunteers set a library in the rural school. 2. She set a series of things that are all based on facts. 3. They set on a journey to the unknown island. 4. They set on a journey across the desert last week. 5. After breakfast, she set cleaning the house. 6. The moment he arrived home, he set out (read) the book. 7. The moment he arrived home, he set about (read) the book. up down off out about to read reading 15.修辞手法之暗喻和拟人在读后续写中的运用 Music is the medicine of the mind.音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻) It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人) 在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like，as等比喻词；拟人表示把事物进行人格化。 先欣赏 (1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写) I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes. (2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写) The little boy wolfed down the food. (3)(暗喻、拟人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。(景物描写) The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture. (4)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写) Anger choked my words. 再运用 (5)(暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句) that drives winter from the human face. (6)(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句) ，full of twists and turns. (7)(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写) in a darkening sky. Love is the sun Life is an unexplored river Stars winked at me 16.the way作先行词的定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 •the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 •当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略关系词。 1.I don’t like the way she talks to her parents. 2.The way he suggested to solve the problem is very practical. 3.The way made him successful was his hard work and persistence. 4. 我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。 I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way that/in which/不填 that/in which/不填 that/which (that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse. $