精品解析：湖北省武汉市江夏区第一初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月学科小结英语试题

江夏区第一初级中学2025-2026学年度七年级12月学科小结 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Maths. B. At 9:15. C. For an hour. 2. A. Clean the house. B. He's busy. C.Yes, he does. 3. A. She's a doctor. B. At a library. C. Join the music club. 4. A. Walk the dog. B. Sounds great! C. At home. 5. A. With his best friend. B. On foot. C. A new bike. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一-遍。 6. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7.When will Tina clean her bedroom? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15minutes. 8.What does Lisa want to be? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A musician. 9.What time will the movie start? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 10.What can Joe do if he comes back home in time? A. Play ping-pong. B. Visit Uncle Sam. C. Go home. 11. How long does Peter spend on all his homework? A Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 12.Where might the speakers go? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13.What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 14.What's the girl's favourite subject? A. PE. B. Science. C. History. 15.What can we know about John? A. He thinks PE is interesting. B. He has PE today. C. His history teacher is fun. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16. What time is it now? A. 6:00. B.7:00. C. 8:00. 17. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Bread,an egg and milk. B. An egg and bread. 18. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 19. What does Tony think of cleaning the house? A. It's relaxing. B. It's enjoyable. C. It's boring. 20. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a park. C.To his home. 21. Who can NOT play games with Tony this afternoon? A. Lily B. Ben. C. Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。 22. What's Alan's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 23. What time does Alan have breakfast? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45 24. What does Alan do? A. He's a player. B. He's a student. C. He's a music teacher. 25. What can we know about Alan? A He goes to bed at 10:30 every night. B. He always listens to some music at lunch. C. He usually goes for a walk after dinner. 第一部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which word has the same sound of the letters “oo” as in “good”? A. soon B. tooth C. choose D. book 2. Which of the following underlined letters make a different sound? A. wear B. share C. near D. hair 3. The letter “u” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. cute B. computer C. number D. musical 4. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “reporter”? A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. Notice where the syllables are stressed. Which word is different from the others? A. subject B. geography C. idea D. amazing 6. —The TV show Animal World is wonderful. —I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________. A. art B. music C. nature D. science 7. —Ella, we raise the flag every Monday morning to start a week. How about you? —So do we I think it’s a ________ way to show our love for the country. A. difficult B. modern C. boring D. special 8. —What’s your favorite subject, Bob? —Science. We learn to ________ sunlight with special mirrors (镜子). It feels like magic. A. break B. collect C. discover D. count 9. — Dad, I want to ________ a birdhouse in the yard. Can you help me? — Sure. Let’s get started to make a new home for the birds. A. look up B. wake up C. get up D. put up 10. The saying “To plan time is to save time” tells us ________. A. how we can plan for the future B why we should spend time with family C. that we should make full use of time D. what we can do to kill time 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frank is a very talkative little boy. He never sees a ____11____ thing without asking a great many questions about it. “What is it, Mum? “, he always asks and his mother is very patient (耐心的). Sometimes she says, “You are not ____12____ enough (足够) to understand that, my son.” When his mother says this, he will wait. He knows she always likes to ____13____ him when he asks the questions at the right time. The first time Frank sees an hourglass, he asks the same question as usual. His mom says, “An hourglass ____14____ like the number 8. Sand (沙) goes in one end and falls through a small hole (洞) in the ____15____. It has just enough sand to fall through in one ____16____.” Frank looks at it. He is impatient because it doesn’t fall ____17____. “Let me help it, mother,” he says, “It’s lazy (懒惰的) , and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” says his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock, you ____18____ they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never ____19____. The hour hand of the clock can move all around its great ____20____ twice in a day. This is because they keep working every minute. So does the sand. While you’re playing, the sand is ____21____.” Now, Frank’s mom wants him to learn an easy song, but he says, “Mom, I can’t ever learn it.” His mom says, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask ____22____ it will take to learn. You’ll be able to ____23____ it very soon.” Frank chooses to ____24____ his mom’s words. In the next two hours, he is ____25____ studying line by line. And in the end, he really knows the song perfectly. 11. A. new B. daily C. big D. similar 12. A. tall B. heavy C. strong D. old 13 A. answer B. greet C. need D. notice 14. A. acts B. feels C. looks D. sounds 15. A. head B. hand C. front D. middle 16. A. day B. hour C. minute D. month 17. A. easily B. quickly C. really D. exactly 18. A. hear B. hope C. think D. remember 19. A. count B. break C. stop D. start 20. A. wall B. face C. mind D. hand 21. A. enjoying B. circling C. running D. preparing 22. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how many 23. A. read B. tell C. hear D. sing 24. A. put away B. listen to C. help with D. work out 25. A. busy B. angry C. funny D. bored 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇后各题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Build with Lego bricks In Hangzhou, there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. Lego clubs start right after school and sometimes at lunch break. At the clubs, kids can choose to build different things. This is helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills (技能). ________ In Shenzhen and Wuhan, there are rock climbing clubs for middle school students. Rock climbing is popular with students and it is really exciting. It’s a great way for them to exercise more and stay healthy. When the students are on the wall, they pay full attention(注意力) to climbing to the top. It’s also a great way to clear their mind and be more focused. Share kindness with others In Chongqing, there is a special club called the kindness club. Students join it to help others. For all grades, students work as a team and they can choose to visit the old people. do some cleaning or help the street animals. Students can get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Happiness can come from helping others. 26. The texts above are about ________. A. toys B. clubs C. sports D. animals 27. What is true about the Lego club according to the first news? A. It usually starts at lunchtime. B. If you love Lego, you can join it. C. It helps with maths learning. D. Science and maths lovers set it up. 28. What could be the best title for the second text? A. Exercise more B. Stay healthy C. Climb to the top D. Open your mind 29. When you are focused, ________. A. you may be very excited B. you can stay in good health C. nothing will be difficult for you D. you must think about nothing else 30. In the kindness club, students can choose to ________. ① visit the old ② clean the nature parks ③ get a special badge ④ find a home for a dog A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ B At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的) . That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ★ . But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧). Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 31. Where do students learn gardening? A. Outside the classroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the teaching building. D. In the countryside. 32. What’s the best word for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Students are interested in gardening B. Eating vegetables is good for students C. It’s not easy to keep a school garden going D. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants 33. What can students learn from gardening? A. The way to eat tomatoes. B. Patience and teamwork. C. A skill to keep animals. D. How to choose gardening places. 34. The underlined word “practical” in the passage means ________. A. easy B. useful C. difficult D. funny 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Vegetables B. Different Subjects in the School C. Ways to Grow Vegetables D. A New School Subject C The Arctic(北极) and Antarctica (南极) are wild places on the earth. Scientists study them to know about the history of the earth and the change of weather. They’re both super cold, but what else do you know about them? First, the Arctic is in the north, while Antarctica sits in the south. Imagine a big ball with snow and ice at both ends— that’s what our earth looks like! There isn’t just snow or ice. They have beautiful views (风景) and some special animals, too. You might think polar bears and penguins (企鹅) live together. No! Polar bears only live in the Arctic, while penguins live in Antarctica. But you can see seals and fish around both places. Are there people around these places? About 4,000,000 people live near the Arctic, but no one lives in Antarctica all year round! Now here comes a surprise. A few parts of the Arctic and most of Antarctica get almost no rain, so they are among the driest places on Earth. Antarctica is the world's largest desert (沙漠)! Yes, a desert with snow and ice! However, the ice is melting (融化) these years. How can we take care of these amazing places? Get more information on the Internet. Maybe you’ll find your way to help. 36. In the following pictures, which animal only lives in the Arctic? A. B. C. D. 37. Both the Arctic and Antarctica have ________. a. special animals b. beautiful views c. lots of people d. cold weather e. lots of rain A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. b,d,e 38. What BIG question do Paragraphs 2 to 4 discuss? A. What do special animals look like? B. Where are the Arctic and Antarctica? C. How does the weather change in the Arctic? D. What are the Arctic and Antarctica like? 39. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2. . . ) A. B. C. D. 40. The writer of this passage mainly wants us to ________. A. study history better B. visit the Arctic and Antarctica C. help save the earth D. enjoy the amazing beauty of nature 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) interesting / collect / activities / choose / fall in love / interested / act out There are lots of clubs in my school. The drama club is my favourite and that’s why I ____41____ to join it. There are many ____42____ in the club. First, we share different kinds of dramas we watch every Tuesday. Then, every Friday afternoon, we have a drama lesson. We watch dramas at the lesson and even ____43____ dramas in hanfu. All of us think the drama club is quite ____44____. We want more people ____45____ drama and join us. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Going to a new school can be difficult for any student, but not for 13-year-old Jimmy. He ____46____ (meet) a group of friends. They are very nice and they really want ____47____ (help) him. Jimmy starts the new school year at ____48____ middle school with a secret (秘密). His right hand doesn’t fully form (完全形成). “In the first ____49____ (day) of school, I make sure my classmates don’t see my right hand,” he says. ____50____ his maths teacher knows his secret at last. He tells Jimmy that all his classmates may help. Jimmy says, “They are very ____51____ (friend). I get a big surprise when they ask me if I’d like a prosthetic hand (假手). And I say yes ____52____ (happy).” The group of Jimmy’s friends then goes to work. With a 3D printer (打印机), they make a 3D-printed hand ____53____ Jimmy. The next day, Jimmy starts to play basketball with it for the ____54____ (one) time. “I want to thank them all. They change ____55____ (I) life,” Jimmy says. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 56. 假如你叫腾飞，将要参加一个国际冬令营，其中有一个环节是介绍自己和自己的校园生活，主办方邀请你代表自己学校发表演讲。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What’s your personal information, such as age, hobbies and so on? 2. What is your school life like? 3. What’s your favorite subject and why? 4. Something more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 About Me and My School Life Hello, I’m Teng Fei. I’d like to share with you something about me and my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me and my school life and I look forward to knowing about yours. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江夏区第一初级中学2025-2026学年度七年级12月学科小结 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Maths. B. At 9:15. C. For an hour. 2. A. Clean the house. B. He's busy. C.Yes, he does. 3. A. She's a doctor. B. At a library. C. Join the music club. 4 A. Walk the dog. B. Sounds great! C. At home. 5. A. With his best friend. B. On foot. C. A new bike. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一-遍。 6. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7.When will Tina clean her bedroom? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15minutes. 8.What does Lisa want to be? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A musician. 9.What time will the movie start? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 10.What can Joe do if he comes back home in time? A. Play ping-pong. B. Visit Uncle Sam. C. Go home. 11. How long does Peter spend on all his homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 12.Where might the speakers go? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 13.What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 14.What's the girl's favourite subject? A. PE. B. Science. C. History. 15.What can we know about John? A. He thinks PE is interesting. B. He has PE today. C. His history teacher is fun. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16. What time is it now? A. 6:00. B.7:00. C. 8:00. 17. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Bread,an egg and milk. B. An egg and bread. 18. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 19. What does Tony think of cleaning the house? A. It's relaxing. B. It's enjoyable. C. It's boring. 20. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a park. C.To his home. 21. Who can NOT play games with Tony this afternoon? A. Lily B. Ben. C. Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。 22. What's Alan's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 23. What time does Alan have breakfast? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45 24. What does Alan do? A. He's a player. B. He's a student. C. He's a music teacher. 25. What can we know about Alan? A. He goes to bed at 10:30 every night. B. He always listens to some music at lunch. C. He usually goes for a walk after dinner. 第一部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which word has the same sound of the letters “oo” as in “good”? A. soon B. tooth C. choose D. book 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词里字母组合“oo”的发音和单词“good”里的“oo”发音一样？ soon和tooth和choose中字母组合“oo”发/uː/； book中字母组合“oo”发/ʊ/，与“good”中“oo”的发音/ʊ/一致。 应填book。 2. Which of the following underlined letters make a different sound? A. wear B. share C. near D. hair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个下划线字母的发音不同？ wear发音为/weə(r)/；share发音为/ʃeə(r)/；near发音为/nɪə(r)/；hair发音为/heə(r)/。通过对比发音可知，wear、share、hair中划线部分的发音均为/eə(r)/，而near中“ear”的发音为/ɪə(r)/。 3. The letter “u” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. cute B. computer C. number D. musical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词number中的字母“u”发音不同。 考查语音知识。cute/kjuːt/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/；musical/ˈmjuːzɪkl/。根据音标可知，C项中字母“u”读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项中字母“u”读音为/juː/。故选C。 4. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “reporter”? A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】B 【解析】 详解】句意：单词“reporter”有多少个音节？ 音节是读音的基本单位，一个元音音素可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。“reporter”的音标为/rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/，其中包含三个元音音素/ɪ/、/ɔː/、/ə/ ，所以有三个音节。 5. Notice where the syllables are stressed. Which word is different from the others? A. subject B. geography C. idea D. amazing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意音节的重音位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同？ subject重音在第一个音节，读音为/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；geography重音在第二个音节，读音为/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/；idea重音在第二个音节，读音为/aɪˈdɪə/；amazing重音在第二个音节，读音为/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/。 6. —The TV show Animal World is wonderful. —I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________. A. art B. music C. nature D. science 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电视节目《动物世界》很精彩。——我想是的。它确实向我们展示了大自然的美丽。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；music音乐；nature大自然；science科学。根据“TV show Animal World”可知是展示了大自然的美丽。故选C。 7. —Ella, we raise the flag every Monday morning to start a week. How about you? —So do we. I think it’s a ________ way to show our love for the country. A. difficult B. modern C. boring D. special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，我们每周一早上升旗来开启新的一周。你们呢？——我们也一样。我认为这是一种表达我们对祖国的爱的特别方式。 difficult困难的；modern现代的；boring无聊的；special特别的。根据“show our love for the country”（表达我们对祖国的爱）可知，升旗仪式是表达爱国情感的特别方式，special符合语境。 8. —What’s your favorite subject, Bob? —Science. We learn to ________ sunlight with special mirrors (镜子). It feels like magic. A. break B. collect C. discover D. count 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——科学。我们学习用特殊的镜子收集阳光，感觉就像魔法一样。 break打破；collect收集；discover发现；count数数。根据“用特殊的镜子”和“阳光”的语境，镜子可以汇聚、收集阳光，因此collect最符合语境。 9. — Dad, I want to ________ a birdhouse in the yard. Can you help me? — Sure. Let’s get started to make a new home for the birds. A. look up B. wake up C. get up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想在院子里搭建一个鸟屋。你能帮我吗？——当然。咱们开始给鸟儿做一个新家吧。 look up查阅；向上看；wake up醒来；get up起床；put up搭建；张贴。根据“Let’s get started to make a new home for the birds.”可知，此处表示给鸟做一个新家，搭建鸟屋最符合语义，因此put up最符合语境。 10. The saying “To plan time is to save time” tells us ________. A. how we can plan for the future B. why we should spend time with family C. that we should make full use of time D. what we can do to kill time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“规划时间就是节约时间”这句谚语告诉我们应该充分利用时间。 how we can plan for the future我们该如何为未来做规划；why we should spend time with family我们为什么应该花时间陪伴家人；that we should make full use of time我们应该充分利用时间；what we can do to kill time我们可以做什么来消磨时间。that we should make full use of time正确，To plan time is to save time的核心含义就是要合理规划、充分利用时间，与该选项完全对应。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frank is a very talkative little boy. He never sees a ____11____ thing without asking a great many questions about it. “What is it, Mum? “, he always asks and his mother is very patient (耐心的). Sometimes she says, “You are not ____12____ enough (足够) to understand that, my son.” When his mother says this, he will wait. He knows she always likes to ____13____ him when he asks the questions at the right time. The first time Frank sees an hourglass, he asks the same question as usual. His mom says, “An hourglass ____14____ like the number 8. Sand (沙) goes in one end and falls through a small hole (洞) in the ____15____. It has just enough sand to fall through in one ____16____.” Frank looks at it. He is impatient because it doesn’t fall ____17____. “Let me help it, mother,” he says, “It’s lazy (懒惰的) , and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” says his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock, you ____18____ they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never ____19____. The hour hand of the clock can move all around its great ____20____ twice in a day. This is because they keep working every minute. So does the sand. While you’re playing, the sand is ____21____.” Now, Frank’s mom wants him to learn an easy song, but he says, “Mom, I can’t ever learn it.” His mom says, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask ____22____ it will take to learn. You’ll be able to ____23____ it very soon.” Frank chooses to ____24____ his mom’s words. In the next two hours, he is ____25____ studying line by line. And in the end, he really knows the song perfectly. 11. A. new B. daily C. big D. similar 12. A. tall B. heavy C. strong D. old 13. A. answer B. greet C. need D. notice 14. A. acts B. feels C. looks D. sounds 15. A. head B. hand C. front D. middle 16. A. day B. hour C. minute D. month 17. A. easily B. quickly C. really D. exactly 18. A. hear B. hope C. think D. remember 19. A. count B. break C. stop D. start 20. A. wall B. face C. mind D. hand 21. A. enjoying B. circling C. running D. preparing 22. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how many 23. A. read B. tell C. hear D. sing 24. A. put away B. listen to C. help with D. work out 25. A. busy B. angry C. funny D. bored 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Frank对沙漏和学歌的经历，告诉我们：只要坚持不懈、持续努力，哪怕进步缓慢，最终也能达成目标。 【11题详解】 句意：他从没看到一件新事物而不问一大堆关于它的问题。 Frank是个好奇孩子，对新事物充满疑问，new符合 “看到新鲜事物就提问”的语境。daily（日常的）、big（大的）、similar（相似的）均无法体现“引发好奇提问” 的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：有时她说：“儿子，你还不够大，理解不了那件事。” not old enough是固定搭配，表示 “年龄不够大”，符合母亲对年幼孩子解释“暂时无法理解”的语境。tall（高的）、heavy（重的）、strong（强壮的）与“理解能力”无关。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道当他在合适的时间提问时，妈妈总会喜欢回答他。 前文提到Frank总爱提问，母亲很有耐心，此处对应“回答问题”的动作，answer符合逻辑。greet（问候）、need（需要）、notice（注意到）均与 “提问——回应” 的场景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：沙漏看起来像数字8。 look like是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，用于描述外形特征，符合“沙漏外形像数字8”的语境。act（表现）、feel（感觉）、sound（听起来）均不用于描述视觉外观。 【15题详解】 句意：沙子从一端流入，从中间的小洞落下。 沙漏的结构是两端宽、中间窄，沙子通过中间的小孔流动，middle符合常识。head（头）、hand（手）、front（前面）均不符合沙漏结构。 【16题详解】 句意：它装的沙子刚好够在一小时内流完。 沙漏是典型的计时工具，常以“小时”为单位计时，hour符合常识。day（天）、minute（分钟）、month（月）均不符合沙漏的常规计时量程。 【17题详解】 句意：他很不耐烦，因为沙子落得不够快。 Fank性子急，觉得沙子下落速度慢，quickly对应“不耐烦”的情绪。easily（容易地）、really（真正地）、exactly（精确地）均与 “速度” 无关。 【18题详解】 句意：当你看钟表指针时，你会认为它们走得很慢。 根据上下文，此处表示人们觉得钟表指针移动缓慢。think表达主观感受与判断。hear（听见）、hope（希望）、remember（记得）均不符合 “视觉观察后的主观判断” 逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：它们确实走得很慢，但从不停止。 钟表指针持续运转，stop与前文“little by little, but it moves all the time”形成呼应，体现“永不停止”的核心寓意。count（计数）、break（打破）、start（开始）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：钟表的时针一天能在巨大的钟面上转两圈。 根据上下文，此处表示时针在钟面上转动。clock face是固定搭配，指“钟面”。wall（墙）、mind（头脑）、hand（指针）均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：当你玩耍时，沙子也在流逝。 running形象比喻沙子持续落下、时间不断流逝，与前文“moves all the time”呼应。enjoying（享受）、circling（环绕）、preparing（准备）均不符合沙子流动的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：一直学习，别停下来问要花多久才能学会。 此处是询问学习所需时长。how long用于询问“时间长度”。how far（多远）、how often（多久一次）、how many（多少）均与“学习耗时”无关。 【23题详解】 句意：你很快就能唱会它。 前文提到妈妈想让Frank学一首简单的歌，sing与“学歌”的场景完全对应。read（阅读）、tell（讲述）、hear（听见）均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Frank选择听从妈妈的话。 根据上下文，此处表示Frank接受妈妈的教导。listen to表示“听取、听从”建议，符合语境。put away（收起）、help with（帮助）、work out（解决）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：在接下来的两小时里，他忙着逐行学习。 根据上下文，此处体现Frank认真学习的状态。be busy doing是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。angry（生气的）、funny（有趣的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇后各题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Build with Lego bricks In Hangzhou, there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. Lego clubs start right after school and sometimes at lunch break. At the clubs, kids can choose to build different things. This is helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills (技能). ________ In Shenzhen and Wuhan, there are rock climbing clubs for middle school students. Rock climbing is popular with students and it is really exciting. It’s a great way for them to exercise more and stay healthy. When the students are on the wall, they pay full attention(注意力) to climbing to the top. It’s also a great way to clear their mind and be more focused. Share kindness with others In Chongqing, there is a special club called the kindness club. Students join it to help others. For all grades, students work as a team and they can choose to visit the old people. do some cleaning or help the street animals. Students can get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Happiness can come from helping others. 26. The texts above are about ________. A. toys B. clubs C. sports D. animals 27. What is true about the Lego club according to the first news? A. It usually starts at lunchtime. B. If you love Lego, you can join it. C. It helps with maths learning. D. Science and maths lovers set it up. 28. What could be the best title for the second text? A. Exercise more B. Stay healthy C. Climb to the top D. Open your mind 29. When you are focused, ________. A. you may be very excited B. you can stay in good health C. nothing will be difficult for you D. you must think about nothing else 30. In the kindness club, students can choose to ________. ① visit the old ② clean the nature parks ③ get a special badge ④ find a home for a dog A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州的乐高俱乐部、深圳和武汉的攀岩俱乐部，以及重庆的善意俱乐部这三类不同的俱乐部及其特点。 【26题详解】 文章依次介绍了乐高俱乐部、攀岩俱乐部、善意俱乐部，核心内容围绕“俱乐部”展开。 【27题详解】 第1段提到乐高俱乐部“helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills”，说明它有助于科学和数学学习。 【28题详解】 第2段主要讲攀岩俱乐部，攀岩的核心动作是“climb to the top”，且该表述能体现攀岩的特点，是最贴合的标题。 【29题详解】 文中提到攀岩时“pay full attention to climbing”会更专注，“focused”意味着集中注意力、不考虑其他事。 【30题详解】 第3段提到“students can choose to visit the old people, do some cleaning or help the street animals”，对应活动是①看望老人、②打扫卫生、④帮助流浪动物（例如给流浪狗找家）。 B At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的) . That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ★ . But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧). Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 31. Where do students learn gardening? A. Outside the classroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the teaching building. D. In the countryside. 32. What’s the best word for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Students are interested in gardening B. Eating vegetables is good for students C. It’s not easy to keep a school garden going D. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants 33. What can students learn from gardening? A. The way to eat tomatoes. B. Patience and teamwork. C. A skill to keep animals. D. How to choose gardening places. 34. The underlined word “practical” in the passage means ________. A. easy B. useful C. difficult D. funny 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Vegetables B. Different Subjects in the School C. Ways to Grow Vegetables D. A New School Subject 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校里新兴的园艺课程，讲述了课程的开展方式、学生能从中学习到的能力，以及这门课程的意义。 【31题详解】 文章第1段提到“Students learn it outside the classroom”，可知学生在教室外学习园艺。 【32题详解】 第2段横线后提到“但一些老师正在找到好方法让它开展起来”，“但”表转折，说明横线处应是“开展学校园艺并不容易”。 【33题详解】 文章第3段提到园艺能教学生“patience（耐心）”，还能学习“teamwork skills（团队合作技能）”。 【34题详解】 “practical”后提到园艺教给学生耐心、团队合作等实用技能，结合语境可知其意为“有用的（useful）”。 【35题详解】 文章围绕“学校里新兴的园艺课程”展开，核心是这门新学科。 C The Arctic(北极) and Antarctica (南极) are wild places on the earth. Scientists study them to know about the history of the earth and the change of weather. They’re both super cold, but what else do you know about them? First, the Arctic is in the north, while Antarctica sits in the south. Imagine a big ball with snow and ice at both ends— that’s what our earth looks like! There isn’t just snow or ice. They have beautiful views (风景) and some special animals, too. You might think polar bears and penguins (企鹅) live together. No! Polar bears only live in the Arctic, while penguins live in Antarctica. But you can see seals and fish around both places. Are there people around these places? About 4,000,000 people live near the Arctic, but no one lives in Antarctica all year round! Now here comes a surprise. A few parts of the Arctic and most of Antarctica get almost no rain, so they are among the driest places on Earth. Antarctica is the world's largest desert (沙漠)! Yes, a desert with snow and ice! However, the ice is melting (融化) these years. How can we take care of these amazing places? Get more information on the Internet. Maybe you’ll find your way to help. 36. In the following pictures, which animal only lives in the Arctic? A. B. C. D. 37. Both the Arctic and Antarctica have ________. a. special animals b. beautiful views c. lots of people d. cold weather e. lots of rain A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. b,d,e 38. What BIG question do Paragraphs 2 to 4 discuss? A. What do special animals look like? B. Where are the Arctic and Antarctica? C. How does the weather change in the Arctic? D. What are the Arctic and Antarctica like? 39. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2. . . ) A. B. C. D. 40. The writer of this passage mainly wants us to ________. A. study history better B. visit the Arctic and Antarctica C. help save the earth D. enjoy the amazing beauty of nature 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极和南极的位置、景观、动物、气候特点，同时提到两极冰川融化的问题，呼吁人们保护这些区域。 【36题详解】 文章提到“Polar bears only live in the Arctic, while penguins live in Antarctica”.（北极熊只生活在北极，企鹅只生活在南极）”，结合选项图示，只有北极熊是仅生活在北极的动物。 【37题详解】 文章提到两极“both super cold”（d）、“have beautiful views and some special animals”（a、b）；北极附近有人居住，但南极无人常年居住（排除c）；两极降水极少（排除e）。对应a、b、d。 【38题详解】 第2段讲两极的位置，第3段讲景观、动物、居住人口，第4段讲气候特点，这些都是围绕“北极和南极是什么样的”展开的。 【39题详解】 文章结构：第1段总述北极和南极的基本属性；第2-4段分别介绍它们的位置、景观/动物/人口、气候特点；第5段讲冰川融化及保护建议。对应“总（①）—分（②③④）—总（⑤）”的结构（匹配选项中①为总，②③④为分，⑤为总）。 【40题详解】 文章结尾提到“ice is melting... How can we take care of these amazing places? ... find your ways to help”，可知作者希望读者参与保护地球（两极）。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) interesting / collect / activities / choose / fall in love / interested / act out There are lots of clubs in my school. The drama club is my favourite and that’s why I ____41____ to join it. There are many ____42____ in the club. First, we share different kinds of dramas we watch every Tuesday. Then, every Friday afternoon, we have a drama lesson. We watch dramas at the lesson and even ____43____ dramas in hanfu. All of us think the drama club is quite ____44____. We want more people ____45____ drama and join us. 【答案】41. choose 42. activities 43. act out 44. interesting 45. to fall in love 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的戏剧社，描述了社内活动及成员对社团的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：戏剧社是我的最爱，这就是我选择加入它的原因，choose意为“选择”，“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，符合语境（主语是I，用动词原形）。 【42题详解】 句意：社团里有很多活动，“many”后接可数名词复数，activities意为“活动”，符合“社团内有多种活动”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在课上观看戏剧，甚至穿着汉服表演戏剧，act out意为“表演（戏剧等）”，符合“戏剧社的活动内容”的语境（与“watch”并列，用动词原形）。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都认为戏剧社相当有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，用于描述“drama club”的特点，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望更多人爱上戏剧并加入我们，fall in love意为“爱上”，“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，此处“to fall in love”符合“希望他人喜欢戏剧”的语境。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Going to a new school can be difficult for any student, but not for 13-year-old Jimmy. He ____46____ (meet) a group of friends. They are very nice and they really want ____47____ (help) him. Jimmy starts the new school year at ____48____ middle school with a secret (秘密). His right hand doesn’t fully form (完全形成). “In the first ____49____ (day) of school, I make sure my classmates don’t see my right hand,” he says. ____50____ his maths teacher knows his secret at last. He tells Jimmy that all his classmates may help. Jimmy says, “They are very ____51____ (friend). I get a big surprise when they ask me if I’d like a prosthetic hand (假手). And I say yes ____52____ (happy).” The group of Jimmy’s friends then goes to work. With a 3D printer (打印机), they make a 3D-printed hand ____53____ Jimmy. The next day, Jimmy starts to play basketball with it for the ____54____ (one) time. “I want to thank them all. They change ____55____ (I) life,” Jimmy says. 【答案】46. meets 47. to help 48. a 49. days 50. But 51. friendly 52. happily 53. for 54. first 55. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了师生利用科技为吉米做义肢，助其重获新生的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他遇到了一群朋友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填meets。 【47题详解】 句意：他们很好，他们真很想帮助他。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：吉米带着一个秘密在一所中学开始了新学年。根据“Jimmy starts the new school year at…middle school with a secret”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他说：“开学的头几天，我要确保同学们看不到我的右手。”根据“In the first…of school, I make sure my classmates don’t see my right hand”及下文“his maths teacher knows his secret at last”的语境可知，开学的头几天，吉米要确保同学们看不到自己的右手，应用复数形式。故填days。 【50题详解】 句意：但他的数学老师最终知道了他的秘密。根据上文“I make sure my classmates don’t see my right hand”及空后的“his maths teacher knows his secret at last”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【51题详解】 句意：他们非常友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语；根据下文“I get a big surprise when they ask me if I’d like a prosthetic hand”可知，他们是友好的，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 【52题详解】 句意：我高兴地答应了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰谓语，happily“高兴地”符合。故填happily。 【53题详解】 句意：使用3D打印机，他们为吉米制作了一只3D打印的手。根据“With a 3D printer (打印机), they make a 3D-printed hand…Jimmy.”的语境可知，此处表示动作作用的对象，指为吉米制作了一只3D打印的手，for“为”符合。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：第二天，吉米第一次开始用它打篮球。根据“Jimmy starts to play basketball with it for the…time”的语境可知，此处表示第一次开始用它打篮球，应用序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：他们改变了我的生活。根据空后的名词“life”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰，my“我的”符合。故填my。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 56. 假如你叫腾飞，将要参加一个国际冬令营，其中有一个环节是介绍自己和自己的校园生活，主办方邀请你代表自己学校发表演讲。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What’s your personal information, such as age, hobbies and so on? 2. What is your school life like? 3. What’s your favorite subject and why? 4. Something more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 About Me and My School Life Hello, I’m Teng Fei. I’d like to share with you something about me and my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me and my school life and I look forward to knowing about yours. 【答案】例文： About Me and My School Life Hello, I’m Teng Fei. I’d like to share with you something about me and my school life. I am 15 years old. I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball. Reading helps me learn more about the world, and playing basketball keeps me healthy. My school life is busy but colorful. We have six classes every weekday. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I hope I can communicate with people from all over the world in English. After school, I often take part in different activities, like the English club and sports meetings. They make my school life more wonderful. This is me and my school life and I look forward to knowing about yours. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息（年龄、爱好等）、校园生活整体情况、最喜欢的学科及原因、校园生活补充内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实个人信息，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，符合演讲稿的口语化与交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，直接衔接正文 主体第一段：介绍个人基本信息（年龄、爱好及爱好的意义） 主体第二段：介绍校园生活整体情况、最喜欢的学科及原因 主体第三段：补充校园生活的课后活动，丰富内容 结尾段：题目已给出，直接收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 年龄：I am 15 years old. 爱好：such as reading and playing basketball 爱好的意义：Reading helps me learn more about the world, and playing basketball keeps me healthy. 要点二：校园生活与喜爱的学科 校园生活整体：My school life is busy but colorful. We have six classes every weekday. 喜爱的学科：My favorite subject is English 喜欢的原因：because it is interesting and useful. I hope I can communicate with people from all over the world in English. 要点三：校园生活补充 课后活动：After school, I often take part in different activities, like the English club and sports meetings. 活动的意义：They make my school life more wonderful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $