精品解析：甘肃省兰州市某校2025-2026学年九年级下学期学情测查英语试卷（四）

2025--2026学年度第二学期学情测查（四）试卷 九年级 英语 一．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My dad is a creative man. He always tries to find ways to reuse old things and protect the environment. One day, he made a beautiful ___1___ for our home with old glass bottles. All my family liked it. We were all surprised at how clever he was. The story started a month ago. Our community ___2___ a waste reuse activity—people were asked to ___3___ old things from rubbish and reuse them. Our family has a lot of old glass bottles. My mom drinks milk every day, and she ___4___ many glass milk bottles every month. They were just put in the corner and wasted. That’s a pity! After thinking for a few days, my dad knew ___5___ to do with these glass bottles. He took out some paint and brushes. Then the glass bottles were ___6___ in different colors. After that, he put some small lights inside them. Finally, he ___7___ made a beautiful lamp for our living room. What a great idea! And it’s also good for the environment. From now on, my family will never throw away old glass bottles again. And all our neighbors want to learn how to make this ___8___ lamp from my dad. Last week, my dad taught some neighbors how to make the lamp. He said, “It’s everyone’s duty to ___9___ the environment. Small actions can make a big _____10_____. ” We all agree with him. 1. A. lamp B. chair C. desk D. box 2. A. stopped B. started C. refused D. missed 3. A. separate B. examine C. receive D. exchange 4. A. buys B. uses C. sees D. makes 5. A. when B. why C. what D. where 6. A. drawn B. painted C. cut D. put 7. A. carelessly B. quickly C. sadly D. carefully 8 A. common B. terrible C. special D. cheap 9. A. protect B. pollute C. break D. change 10. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. plan 二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Good Book Sharing Card The Cartoon Guide to Geometry（几何，几何学） The writer Larry Gonick is a famous American cartoonist and popular science writer. He prefers to use his favorite cartoons to help people understand hard science ideas. So he started his “Cartoon Guide” works in 1990. These works make difficult knowledge easy and fun. The introduction It is a fun and popular science book that was printed in June 2025 and translated by Hu Xiaorui. It doesn’t use long scientific articles. Instead, it uses lively cartoons and interesting stories to explain geometric（几何的）knowledge. It also tells readers how to use a ruler and a pair of compasses（圆规）to draw geometric figures and charts（几何图形和图表）through cartoons. Shared by: Teng Fei I think this book is perfect for Grade 9 students. It turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons, and it helps me understand the math knowledge in textbooks better. The funny pictures and simple instructions make learning geometry a happy thing. We share a good book every week. If you read good books and want to share yours, please email your idea to ...com. by June 2026. 11. Who is the writer of the book? A. Teng Fei. B. Larry Gonick. C. Hu Xiaorui. D. Cartoon Guide. 12. When was the book printed? A. In 1990. B. By June 2026. C. In June 2026. D. In June 2025. 13. What does the book use to explain geometric knowledge? A. Long scientific articles. B. Geometric figures and charts. C. Lively cartoons and interesting stories. D. A ruler and a pair of compasses. 14. Why does Teng Fei think the book is perfect for Grade 9 students? A. Because it tells stories of famous scientists. B. Because it has many colorful pictures of animals. C. Because it turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons. D. Because it draws geometric figures and charts. 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage students to share good books. B. To teach students how to write good books. C. To show students when to read good books. D. To tell students how to buy good books. B Clever Water Purification (净化) Sometimes the water we take from nature is not clean. We can use a simple way to purify water (净化水). Let’s find out how to do it. You will need: A plastic bottle, a knife, some sand, some small stones, a piece of cloth, a cup, dirty water. The steps of the experiment: 1. Cut the bottom of the plastic bottle off with the knife and turn it upside down. 2. Put the piece of cloth at the mouth of the bottle and fix it with a rubber band (橡皮筋). 3. Put small stones first, then sand into the bottle. 4. Pour the dirty water slowly into the bottle and collect the water coming out in the cup. What happened? The water coming out of the bottle is much cleaner than the dirty water we poured in. The small stones and sand act as filters (过滤器). They can stop the big dirty things in the water from passing through. The cloth can stop the small dirty things. So the water coming out becomes clean. This is a simple way to purify water. It’s very useful when we go camping or hiking in the wild. 16. What things are needed in this experiment? A. Some sugar and a cup. B. Some sand and a cloth. C. Some salt and a knife. D. Some paper and a plastic bottle. 17. How many steps are there in this experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 18. What is the result of the experiment? A. The water becomes much cleaner. B. The water becomes dirtier. C. The water turns into ice. D. The water disappears. 19. What’s the role of small stones and sand in the experiment? A. They make the water warmer. B. They can stop the big dirty things. C. They can make the water sweet. D. They can stop the small dirty things. 20. Where can we see this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a music book. C China has built the world’s first special ship, which was like a railway on the sea. It was called the Hetun Weilan 01. In March 2025, the ship was shown to the public in Beijing. In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province, and it has now completed its final tests. The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast. It takes only 5 minutes to change one power box, and the full power box change is finished in less than 30 minutes—more than 10 times faster than traditional powered ships that need 5 to 8 hours to get their power back. The process of changing the power box is not only quick but also very easy. This fast way of getting power makes the ship spend less time at the stop and start sailing again soon. Besides, it has many other advantages (优点). It can hold 3,000 tons of things the same as 300 trucks. A 300-kilometer trip that used to take five days now only takes three days—much faster! What’s more, this ship has cut running costs by 65%. It also doesn’t produce any dirty air while sailing, making it very good for the earth. Behind these achievements is a smart system, just like the “station-road-cloud” system of high-speed railway, and it has formed a new “ship-stop-cloud” model. In short, the Hetun Weilan 01 is not just a great new ship, but also a smart choice for moving things on water. 21. When and where did Hetun Weilan 01 set sail? A. In April 2025 in Wuhu. B. In March 2025 in Wuhu. C. In April 2025 in Beijing. D. In April 2025 in Wuhan. 22. What is the most amazing thing about Hetun Weilan 01? A. It has a smart system. B. It can carry 3,000 tons of things. C. Its power box can be changed quickly. D. It can sail very far in a day. 23. Which can show the advantages of Hetun Weilan 01? A. hold ↑, speed ↓, cost ↓, pollution ↓. B. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↓, pollution ↓. C. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↓, pollution ↑. D. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↑, pollution ↓. 24. What smart model does Hetun Weilan 01 have? A. Ship-station-cloud. B. Station-road-cloud. C. Ship-road-cloud. D. Ship-stop-cloud. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The history of a special ship. B. The introduction of a special ship. C. The development of a special ship. D. The future of all special ships. 三．任务型完形（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） better, with, excite, be, difficulties, prepare, I, slow, but, write Dear Jack, How is everything going? I went to a winter camp ____26____my friends this winter holiday. It was a great experience for me. There ____27____ many interesting activities in the camp. On the first day, we had a skating class. I was ____28____ about it because I always wanted to learn skating. At first, I fell down many times, ____29____ I didn’t give up. The teacher taught me some skills. After a lot of practice, I could skate ____30____ . I learned that perseverance (坚持) is very important and I believed that I could do it ____31____ . The hiking activity was my favorite. It was great to stay close to nature and breathe the fresh air. When we hiked in the mountain, some of us met ____32____, like walking for a long time and feeling tired. But we helped each other and kept going. Every evening, we had a bonfire party. The food was ____33____ by the camp cooks, and it was very delicious. I tried a lot of new things and enjoyed ____34____ in the winter camp. I will never forget this wonderful trip. What did you do during your winter holiday? Please ____35____ back to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 四．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Most people would say he was a famous poet from the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125. People celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu. In 1137, he became good at writing. In 1154, he did well in an important exam but couldn’t get a job in the government at first. In 1171, he joined the army and stayed with the army for some time. He left his government job and lived a quiet life in the countryside in 1181. He wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life and passed away in 1210. Lu You’s Poems Love for Country The famous line “Though I am a common man, I never forget to care about my country” showed his great love for his country. He lived in a hard time, and he also hoped his country would be peaceful and strong. Love for Life He loved life and cared about common people, so his poems were full of warmth. This was well shown in his line, “When hills and rivers stop the way, behind green trees and nice flowers, a village appears”. Today, Lu You’s poems are still popular all over China. People read his works to feel his love for the country and life. His spirit lives on in his beautiful poems and he will never be forgotten. 36. When did people celebrate the 900th birthday of Lu You? ______________________________________ 37 Please complete Lu You’s life timeline. ______________________________________ 38. What did Lu You’s famous line show? ______________________________________ 39 Why were Lu You’s poems full of warmth? ______________________________________ 40. What do you think of Lu You? (at least two words) ______________________________________ 五．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. I’ll miss all of you and the wonderful memories of ________ (our). 42 You had better ________ (take) an umbrella. It’s going to rain. 43. Your help is ________ (value) to me. Thank you so much! 44. I plan ________ (buy) a new book for my brother’s birthday. 45. Today is my little sister’s ________ (eight) birthday. Let’s have a party for her. 46. Health ________ (come) first. We should take more exercise to keep healthy. 47. Nowadays, more and more ________ (butterfly) come to this park in spring. 48. Today, paper cutting is ________ (think) of as a traditional Chinese art. 49. Our teacher ________ (choose) Li Ming to be our class monitor last Monday. 50. The more you read, the ________ (wise) you will be. 六．书面表达（满分15分） 51. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度第二学期学情测查（四）试卷 九年级 英语 一．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My dad is a creative man. He always tries to find ways to reuse old things and protect the environment. One day, he made a beautiful ___1___ for our home with old glass bottles. All my family liked it. We were all surprised at how clever he was. The story started a month ago. Our community ___2___ a waste reuse activity—people were asked to ___3___ old things from rubbish and reuse them. Our family has a lot of old glass bottles. My mom drinks milk every day, and she ___4___ many glass milk bottles every month. They were just put in the corner and wasted. That’s a pity! After thinking for a few days, my dad knew ___5___ to do with these glass bottles. He took out some paint and brushes. Then the glass bottles were ___6___ in different colors. After that, he put some small lights inside them. Finally, he ___7___ made a beautiful lamp for our living room. What a great idea! And it’s also good for the environment. From now on, my family will never throw away old glass bottles again. And all our neighbors want to learn how to make this ___8___ lamp from my dad. Last week, my dad taught some neighbors how to make the lamp. He said, “It’s everyone’s duty to ___9___ the environment. Small actions can make a big _____10_____. ” We all agree with him. 1. A. lamp B. chair C. desk D. box 2. A. stopped B. started C. refused D. missed 3. A. separate B. examine C. receive D. exchange 4. A. buys B. uses C. sees D. makes 5. A. when B. why C. what D. where 6. A. drawn B. painted C. cut D. put 7. A. carelessly B. quickly C. sadly D. carefully 8. A. common B. terrible C. special D. cheap 9. A. protect B. pollute C. break D. change 10. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. plan 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位有创意的父亲利用旧玻璃瓶制作漂亮台灯，既践行废物再利用又保护环境，还向邻居传授制作方法的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，他用旧玻璃瓶为我们家做了一盏漂亮的灯。 原文第三段最后一句“Finally, he…made a beautiful lamp for our living room”直接点明了成品是lamp，因此选lamp；其余选项与后文物品线索无关。 【2题详解】 句意：一个月前，我们社区开展了一项废物再利用活动。 “a month ago”提示过去时间，社区发起新活动用started；stopped与“活动开始”语境相反，refused、missed均与“举办活动”语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：人们被要求从垃圾中分拣旧物并重新利用。 固定搭配“separate…from…”表示“从……中分离/分拣”，符合废物分类再利用的场景；examine（检查）、receive（收到）、exchange（交换）均不匹配该动作逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈每天喝牛奶，她每个月都会用掉很多玻璃奶瓶。 根据常识，妈妈喝牛奶会消耗奶瓶，产生旧瓶，故用uses；buys（购买）、sees（看见）、makes（制作）均与“产生用过的奶瓶”的生活逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：思考了几天后，爸爸知道该如何处理这些玻璃瓶了。 固定搭配“what to do with…”表示“对某物做些什么/如何处理……”。when、why、where均无法与“to do with”构成正确结构。 6题详解】 句意：然后这些玻璃瓶被涂成了不同的颜色。 前文提到“took out some paint and brushes”（拿出颜料和画笔），对应上色动作，用painted；drawn（绘画）、cut（切割）、put（放置）均与“用颜料涂色”无关。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，他仔细地为我们的客厅做了一盏漂亮的灯。 手工制作台灯需要细致操作，用carefully；carelessly（粗心地）、quickly（快速地）、sadly（难过地）均不符合手工场景态度逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我们所有邻居都想从爸爸这里学习如何制作这盏特别的灯。 用旧玻璃瓶改造的灯是独特的，用special；common（普通的）、terrible（糟糕的）、cheap（便宜的）均与“创意手工灯”的属性不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他说：“保护环境是每个人的责任。” 文章主旨为废物再利用、保护环境，用protect；pollute（污染）、break（破坏）与主旨相悖，change（改变）语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。 固定搭配“make a big difference”表示“产生很大影响”，用difference；problem（问题）、mistake（错误）、plan（计划）均不符合该搭配与语境。 二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Good Book Sharing Card The Cartoon Guide to Geometry（几何，几何学） The writer Larry Gonick is a famous American cartoonist and popular science writer. He prefers to use his favorite cartoons to help people understand hard science ideas. So he started his “Cartoon Guide” works in 1990. These works make difficult knowledge easy and fun. The introduction It is a fun and popular science book that was printed in June 2025 and translated by Hu Xiaorui. It doesn’t use long scientific articles. Instead, it uses lively cartoons and interesting stories to explain geometric（几何的）knowledge. It also tells readers how to use a ruler and a pair of compasses（圆规）to draw geometric figures and charts（几何图形和图表）through cartoons. Shared by: Teng Fei I think this book is perfect for Grade 9 students. It turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons, and it helps me understand the math knowledge in textbooks better. The funny pictures and simple instructions make learning geometry a happy thing. We share a good book every week. If you read good books and want to share yours, please email your idea to ...com. by June 2026. 11. Who is the writer of the book? A. Teng Fei. B. Larry Gonick. C. Hu Xiaorui. D. Cartoon Guide. 12. When was the book printed? A. In 1990. B. By June 2026. C. In June 2026. D. In June 2025. 13. What does the book use to explain geometric knowledge? A. Long scientific articles. B. Geometric figures and charts. C. Lively cartoons and interesting stories. D. A ruler and a pair of compasses. 14. Why does Teng Fei think the book is perfect for Grade 9 students? A. Because it tells stories of famous scientists. B. Because it has many colorful pictures of animals. C. Because it turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons. D. Because it draws geometric figures and charts. 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage students to share good books. B. To teach students how to write good books. C. To show students when to read good books. D To tell students how to buy good books. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇好书分享卡，主要介绍了科普读物《几何漫画指南》的作者、内容特点，以及分享者对这本书的评价，并鼓励大家分享好书。 【11题详解】 文中“The writer”部分直接点明“Larry Gonick is a famous American cartoonist and popular science writer”，可知这本书的作者是Larry Gonick。 【12题详解】 “The introduction”部分明确指出“it was printed in June 2025”，可知这本书的印刷时间是2025年6月。 【13题详解】 “The introduction”部分提到，“It doesn’t use long scientific articles. Instead, it uses lively cartoons and interesting stories to explain geometric knowledge”，可知该书用生动的漫画和有趣的故事来解释几何知识。 【14题详解】 文章“Shared by: Teng Fei”部分说明，“It turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons, and it helps me understand the math knowledge in textbooks better”，可知Teng Fei认为这本书适合九年级学生的原因是它把枯燥的几何变成了有趣的漫画，能帮助更好地理解课本上的数学知识。 【15题详解】 文章结尾提到“We share a good book every week. If you read good books and want to share yours, please email your idea to...com. by June 2026”，表明本文的目的是鼓励学生分享好书，答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 B Clever Water Purification (净化) Sometimes the water we take from nature is not clean. We can use a simple way to purify water (净化水). Let’s find out how to do it. You will need: A plastic bottle, a knife, some sand, some small stones, a piece of cloth, a cup, dirty water. The steps of the experiment: 1. Cut the bottom of the plastic bottle off with the knife and turn it upside down. 2. Put the piece of cloth at the mouth of the bottle and fix it with a rubber band (橡皮筋). 3. Put small stones first, then sand into the bottle. 4. Pour the dirty water slowly into the bottle and collect the water coming out in the cup. What happened? The water coming out of the bottle is much cleaner than the dirty water we poured in. The small stones and sand act as filters (过滤器). They can stop the big dirty things in the water from passing through. The cloth can stop the small dirty things. So the water coming out becomes clean. This is a simple way to purify water. It’s very useful when we go camping or hiking in the wild. 16. What things are needed in this experiment? A. Some sugar and a cup. B. Some sand and a cloth. C. Some salt and a knife. D. Some paper and a plastic bottle. 17. How many steps are there in this experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 18. What is the result of the experiment? A. The water becomes much cleaner. B. The water becomes dirtier. C. The water turns into ice. D. The water disappears. 19. What’s the role of small stones and sand in the experiment? A. They make the water warmer. B. They can stop the big dirty things. C. They can make the water sweet. D. They can stop the small dirty things. 20. Where can we see this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a music book. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了利用塑料瓶、沙子、小石子等物品净化水的实验，包括所需物品、实验步骤、实验结果、小石子和沙子的作用等内容。 【16题详解】 文章“You will need”部分提到“some sand, a piece of cloth”，说明实验需要一些沙子和一块布。 【17题详解】 文章“The steps of the experiment”部分明确列出了“1. Cut the bottom... 2. Put the piece of cloth... 3. Put small stones first, then sand... 4. Pour the dirty water...”，共4个步骤。 【18题详解】 文章“What happened?”部分指出“The water coming out of the bottle is much cleaner than the dirty water we poured in.”，说明从瓶子里流出来的水比倒进去的脏水干净得多。 【19题详解】 文章“What happened?”部分提到“The small stones and sand act as filters (过滤器). They can stop the big dirty things in the water from passing through.”，说明小石子和沙子充当过滤器，能阻止水中大的脏东西通过。 【20题详解】 文章围绕净化水的实验展开，介绍了实验所需物品、步骤、结果等，属于科学实验范畴，所以最有可能在科学书中看到这篇文章。 C China has built the world’s first special ship, which was like a railway on the sea. It was called the Hetun Weilan 01. In March 2025, the ship was shown to the public in Beijing. In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province, and it has now completed its final tests. The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast. It takes only 5 minutes to change one power box, and the full power box change is finished in less than 30 minutes—more than 10 times faster than traditional powered ships that need 5 to 8 hours to get their power back. The process of changing the power box is not only quick but also very easy. This fast way of getting power makes the ship spend less time at the stop and start sailing again soon. Besides, it has many other advantages (优点). It can hold 3,000 tons of things the same as 300 trucks. A 300-kilometer trip that used to take five days now only takes three days—much faster! What’s more, this ship has cut running costs by 65%. It also doesn’t produce any dirty air while sailing, making it very good for the earth. Behind these achievements is a smart system, just like the “station-road-cloud” system of high-speed railway, and it has formed a new “ship-stop-cloud” model. In short, the Hetun Weilan 01 is not just a great new ship, but also a smart choice for moving things on water. 21. When and where did Hetun Weilan 01 set sail? A. In April 2025 in Wuhu. B. In March 2025 in Wuhu. C. In April 2025 in Beijing. D. In April 2025 in Wuhan. 22. What is the most amazing thing about Hetun Weilan 01? A. It has a smart system. B. It can carry 3,000 tons of things. C. Its power box can be changed quickly. D. It can sail very far in a day. 23. Which can show the advantages of Hetun Weilan 01? A. hold ↑, speed ↓, cost ↓, pollution ↓. B. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↓, pollution ↓. C. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↓, pollution ↑. D. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↑, pollution ↓. 24. What smart model does Hetun Weilan 01 have? A. Ship-station-cloud. B. Station-road-cloud. C. Ship-road-cloud. D. Ship-stop-cloud. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The history of a special ship. B. The introduction of a special ship. C. The development of a special ship. D. The future of all special ships. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国建造的世界首艘特殊船舶“河豚蔚蓝01号”的快速换电技术、运输优势及智能系统。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“In April 2025, this ship set sail in Wuhu, Anhui Province”可知，该船于2025年4月在芜湖启航。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast.”可知，最令人惊叹的是其动力箱可以快速更换。 【23题详解】 根据第三段，该船“can hold 3,000 tons of things”（载重↑），“a 300-kilometer trip... now only takes three days”（速度↑），“cut running costs by 65%”（成本↓），“doesn’t produce any dirty air”（污染↓）。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“it has formed a new ‘ship-stop-cloud’ model”可知，该船形成了“ship-stop-cloud”新模式。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“河豚蔚蓝01号”展开，介绍了其技术特点、运输优势及智能系统，是对该船舶的全面介绍，因此B项“一艘特殊船舶的介绍”最合适。 三．任务型完形（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） better, with, excite, be, difficulties, prepare, I, slow, but, write Dear Jack, How is everything going? I went to a winter camp ____26____my friends this winter holiday. It was a great experience for me. There ____27____ many interesting activities in the camp. On the first day, we had a skating class. I was ____28____ about it because I always wanted to learn skating. At first, I fell down many times, ____29____ I didn’t give up. The teacher taught me some skills. After a lot of practice, I could skate ____30____ . I learned that perseverance (坚持) is very important and I believed that I could do it ____31____ . The hiking activity was my favorite. It was great to stay close to nature and breathe the fresh air. When we hiked in the mountain, some of us met ____32____, like walking for a long time and feeling tired. But we helped each other and kept going. Every evening, we had a bonfire party. The food was ____33____ by the camp cooks, and it was very delicious. I tried a lot of new things and enjoyed ____34____ in the winter camp. I will never forget this wonderful trip. What did you do during your winter holiday? Please ____35____ back to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】26. with 27. were 28. excited 29. but 30. slowly 31. better 32. difficulties 33. prepared 34. myself 35. write 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明写给杰克的信，讲述自己冬令营的难忘经历，并期待对方回信。 【26题详解】 句意：今年寒假我和我的朋友们一起参加了冬令营。 空格后为“my friends”，表示“和朋友一起”，需用介词with表示伴随。 【27题详解】 句意：营里有很多有趣的活动。 本句考查there be句型，主语“many interesting activities”是复数，且全文为一般过去时，应选用were。 【28题详解】 句意：我对此感到很兴奋，因为我一直想学滑冰。 固定搭配“be excited about”表示“对……感到兴奋”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，用excited。 【29题详解】 句意：起初我摔了很多次，但是我没有放弃。 “摔倒多次”与“没有放弃”为转折关系，需用连词but表转折。 【30题详解】 句意：经过大量练习后，我能慢慢地滑冰了。 修饰动词“skate”需用副词，结合“初学滑冰”的语境，应选用slowly（slow的副词形式）。 【31题详解】 句意：我学会了坚持很重要，并且相信自己能做得更好。 “do it better”表示“做得更好”，暗含与之前对比的含义，故用比较级better。 【32题详解】 句意：我们在山里徒步时，一些人遇到了困难，比如长时间行走感到疲惫。 根据后文举例“walking for a long time and feeling tired”，应用复数名词difficulties表“困难、困境”。 【33题详解】 句意：食物是由营地厨师准备的，非常美味。 根据语境，食物是被准备的，故选用被动语态，prepare的过去分词是prepared。 【34题详解】 句意：我尝试了很多新事物，在冬令营里过得很愉快。 固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，用反身代词myself。 【35题详解】 句意：请尽快给我回信。 固定搭配“write back”表示“回信”，祈使句用动词原形，应用write。 四．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Most people would say he was a famous poet from the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125. People celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu. In 1137, he became good at writing. In 1154, he did well in an important exam but couldn’t get a job in the government at first. In 1171, he joined the army and stayed with the army for some time. He left his government job and lived a quiet life in the countryside in 1181. He wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life and passed away in 1210. Lu You’s Poems Love for Country The famous line “Though I am a common man, I never forget to care about my country” showed his great love for his country. He lived in a hard time, and he also hoped his country would be peaceful and strong. Love for Life He loved life and cared about common people, so his poems were full of warmth. This was well shown in his line, “When hills and rivers stop the way, behind green trees and nice flowers, a village appears”. Today, Lu You’s poems are still popular all over China. People read his works to feel his love for the country and life. His spirit lives on in his beautiful poems and he will never be forgotten. 36. When did people celebrate the 900th birthday of Lu You? ______________________________________ 37. Please complete Lu You’s life timeline. ______________________________________ 38. What did Lu You’s famous line show? ______________________________________ 39. Why were Lu You’s poems full of warmth? ______________________________________ 40. What do you think of Lu You? (at least two words) ______________________________________ 【答案】36. On November 13th, 2025./People celebrated it on November 13th, 2025. 37. ① writing ② countryside 38 It showed his great love for his country./His great love for his country. 39. Because he loved life and cared about common people. 40. I think he is a great/talented/excellent poet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南宋著名诗人陆游的生平经历、诗歌特点，以及他的爱国情怀与对生活的热爱。 【36题详解】 第二段“Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125.”直接点明陆游生于1125年11月13日，人们庆祝其900周年诞辰的时间为2025年11月13日。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到两个事实：一是1137年他“became good at writing”（擅长写作），二是1181年他“lived a quiet life in the countryside”（在乡间生活）。答案将这两点分别填入①和②处。 【38题详解】 此答案是对“Lu You’s Poems”板块中“Love for Country”部分信息的直接提取。该部分明确指出，他的名句“Though I am a common man, I never forget to care about my country”展现了“his great love for his country”。 【39题详解】 此答案是对“Lu You’s Poems”板块中“Love for Life”部分信息的直接引述。该段开头即说明，“He loved life and cared about common people, so his poems were full of warmth”，原因与结果直接对应。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可从“爱国”“才华横溢”“热爱生活”等角度评价陆游，合理作答即可。 五．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. I’ll miss all of you and the wonderful memories of ________ (our). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会想念你们所有人，以及属于我们的美好回忆。句中“of”后需要接名词性物主代词，指代“our memories”，our的名词性物主代词形式为ours，故填ours。 42. You had better ________ (take) an umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞要下雨了。空格前“had better”提示，空格处填写动词原形，构成结构had better do sth.“最好做某事”。 43. Your help is ________ (value) to me. Thank you so much! 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的帮助对我来说很有价值。非常感谢！value“价值”，名词。根据“is”可知，此处应用其形容词形式valuable“有价值的”，作表语。 44. I plan ________ (buy) a new book for my brother’s birthday. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划为我弟弟的生日买一本新书。buy“买”，动词；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to buy作宾语。 45. Today is my little sister’s ________ (eight) birthday. Let’s have a party for her. 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹的八岁生日。让我们为她举办一个派对吧。eight“八”，是基数词。根据“…birthday”可知，此处指“第八个生日”，应用序数词eighth“第八”。 46. Health ________ (come) first. We should take more exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康第一。我们应该多锻炼来保持健康。此句是在陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Health”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，“come”的三单形式是“comes”。 47. Nowadays, more and more ________ (butterfly) come to this park in spring. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的蝴蝶在春天来到这个公园。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词。根据“more and more...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。 48. Today, paper cutting is ________ (think) of as a traditional Chinese art. 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，剪纸被认为是一种中国传统艺术。think“认为”，动词。主语“paper cutting”和动词“think”之间是被动关系，即“剪纸被认为……”，所以此处应用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，think的过去分词是thought。 49. Our teacher ________ (choose) Li Ming to be our class monitor last Monday. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师上周三选李明当我们的班长。choose“选择”是动词，句中“last Monday”为过去的时间状语，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chose。 50. The more you read, the ________ (wise) you will be. 【答案】wiser 【解析】 【详解】句意：书读得越多，人就变得越睿智。根据“the more you read, the ...”可知，此处考查形容词比较级结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”。空格处需填wise的比较级wiser。 六．书面表达（满分15分） 51. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school. To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don’t drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. Better sleep, better life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明睡眠问题带来的不良影响； 第二步，提出更好睡眠的具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 ②lead to导致 ③calm down平静 [高分句型] ①I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.（强调句） ②Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $